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      1 /*
      2  * sha256.c --- The sh256 algorithm
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam (at) hocevar.net>
      5  * (copied from libtomcrypt and then relicensed under GPLv2)
      6  *
      7  * %Begin-Header%
      8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
      9  * General Public License, version 2.
     10  * %End-Header%
     11  */
     12 
     13 
     14 #include "config.h"
     15 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     16 #include <sys/types.h>
     17 #endif
     18 #include "ext2fs.h"
     19 
     20 static const __u32 K[64] = {
     21     0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL, 0x3956c25bUL,
     22     0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL, 0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL,
     23     0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL, 0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL,
     24     0xc19bf174UL, 0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL,
     25     0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL, 0x983e5152UL,
     26     0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL, 0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL,
     27     0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL, 0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL,
     28     0x53380d13UL, 0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL,
     29     0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL, 0xd192e819UL,
     30     0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL, 0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL,
     31     0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL, 0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL,
     32     0x682e6ff3UL, 0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL,
     33     0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL
     34 };
     35 
     36 /* Various logical functions */
     37 #define Ch(x,y,z)       (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
     38 #define Maj(x,y,z)      (((x | y) & z) | (x & y))
     39 #define S(x, n)         RORc((x),(n))
     40 #define R(x, n)         (((x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(n))
     41 #define Sigma0(x)       (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
     42 #define Sigma1(x)       (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
     43 #define Gamma0(x)       (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
     44 #define Gamma1(x)       (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
     45 #define RORc(x, y) ( ((((__u32)(x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(__u32)((y)&31)) | ((__u32)(x)<<(__u32)(32-((y)&31)))) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
     46 
     47 #define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)                         \
     48      t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[i] + W[i];   \
     49      t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);                    \
     50      d += t0;                                          \
     51      h  = t0 + t1;
     52 
     53 #define STORE64H(x, y) \
     54 	do { \
     55 		(y)[0] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>56)&255);\
     56 		(y)[1] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>48)&255);\
     57 		(y)[2] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>40)&255);\
     58 		(y)[3] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>32)&255);\
     59 		(y)[4] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>24)&255);\
     60 		(y)[5] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>16)&255);\
     61 		(y)[6] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>8)&255);\
     62 		(y)[7] = (unsigned char)((x)&255); } while(0)
     63 
     64 #define STORE32H(x, y)                                                                     \
     65   do { (y)[0] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>24)&255); (y)[1] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>16)&255);   \
     66        (y)[2] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>8)&255); (y)[3] = (unsigned char)((x)&255); } while(0)
     67 
     68 #define LOAD32H(x, y)                            \
     69   do { x = ((__u32)((y)[0] & 255)<<24) | \
     70            ((__u32)((y)[1] & 255)<<16) | \
     71            ((__u32)((y)[2] & 255)<<8)  | \
     72            ((__u32)((y)[3] & 255)); } while(0)
     73 
     74 struct sha256_state {
     75     __u64 length;
     76     __u32 state[8], curlen;
     77     unsigned char buf[64];
     78 };
     79 
     80 /* This is a highly simplified version from libtomcrypt */
     81 struct hash_state {
     82 	struct sha256_state sha256;
     83 };
     84 
     85 static void sha256_compress(struct hash_state * md, const unsigned char *buf)
     86 {
     87     __u32 S[8], W[64], t0, t1;
     88     __u32 t;
     89     int i;
     90 
     91     /* copy state into S */
     92     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
     93         S[i] = md->sha256.state[i];
     94     }
     95 
     96     /* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
     97     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
     98         LOAD32H(W[i], buf + (4*i));
     99     }
    100 
    101     /* fill W[16..63] */
    102     for (i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
    103         W[i] = Gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + Gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
    104     }
    105 
    106     /* Compress */
    107      for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
    108          RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],i);
    109          t = S[7]; S[7] = S[6]; S[6] = S[5]; S[5] = S[4];
    110          S[4] = S[3]; S[3] = S[2]; S[2] = S[1]; S[1] = S[0]; S[0] = t;
    111      }
    112 
    113     /* feedback */
    114     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    115         md->sha256.state[i] = md->sha256.state[i] + S[i];
    116     }
    117 }
    118 
    119 static void sha256_init(struct hash_state * md)
    120 {
    121     md->sha256.curlen = 0;
    122     md->sha256.length = 0;
    123     md->sha256.state[0] = 0x6A09E667UL;
    124     md->sha256.state[1] = 0xBB67AE85UL;
    125     md->sha256.state[2] = 0x3C6EF372UL;
    126     md->sha256.state[3] = 0xA54FF53AUL;
    127     md->sha256.state[4] = 0x510E527FUL;
    128     md->sha256.state[5] = 0x9B05688CUL;
    129     md->sha256.state[6] = 0x1F83D9ABUL;
    130     md->sha256.state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19UL;
    131 }
    132 
    133 #define MIN(x, y) ( ((x)<(y))?(x):(y) )
    134 #define SHA256_BLOCKSIZE 64
    135 static void sha256_process(struct hash_state * md, const unsigned char *in, unsigned long inlen)
    136 {
    137     unsigned long n;
    138 
    139     while (inlen > 0) {
    140 	    if (md->sha256.curlen == 0 && inlen >= SHA256_BLOCKSIZE) {
    141 		    sha256_compress(md, in);
    142 		    md->sha256.length += SHA256_BLOCKSIZE * 8;
    143 		    in += SHA256_BLOCKSIZE;
    144 		    inlen -= SHA256_BLOCKSIZE;
    145 	    } else {
    146 		    n = MIN(inlen, (SHA256_BLOCKSIZE - md->sha256.curlen));
    147 		    memcpy(md->sha256.buf + md->sha256.curlen, in, (size_t)n);
    148 		    md->sha256.curlen += n;
    149 		    in += n;
    150 		    inlen -= n;
    151 		    if (md->sha256.curlen == SHA256_BLOCKSIZE) {
    152 			    sha256_compress(md, md->sha256.buf);
    153 			    md->sha256.length += 8*SHA256_BLOCKSIZE;
    154 			    md->sha256.curlen = 0;
    155 		    }
    156 	    }
    157     }
    158 }
    159 
    160 
    161 static void sha256_done(struct hash_state * md, unsigned char *out)
    162 {
    163     int i;
    164 
    165     /* increase the length of the message */
    166     md->sha256.length += md->sha256.curlen * 8;
    167 
    168     /* append the '1' bit */
    169     md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0x80;
    170 
    171     /* if the length is currently above 56 bytes we append zeros
    172      * then compress.  Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
    173      * encoding like normal.
    174      */
    175     if (md->sha256.curlen > 56) {
    176         while (md->sha256.curlen < 64) {
    177             md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
    178         }
    179         sha256_compress(md, md->sha256.buf);
    180         md->sha256.curlen = 0;
    181     }
    182 
    183     /* pad upto 56 bytes of zeroes */
    184     while (md->sha256.curlen < 56) {
    185         md->sha256.buf[md->sha256.curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
    186     }
    187 
    188     /* store length */
    189     STORE64H(md->sha256.length, md->sha256.buf+56);
    190     sha256_compress(md, md->sha256.buf);
    191 
    192     /* copy output */
    193     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    194         STORE32H(md->sha256.state[i], out+(4*i));
    195     }
    196 }
    197 
    198 void ext2fs_sha256(const unsigned char *in, unsigned long in_size,
    199 		   unsigned char out[EXT2FS_SHA256_LENGTH])
    200 {
    201 	struct hash_state md;
    202 
    203 	sha256_init(&md);
    204 	sha256_process(&md, in, in_size);
    205 	sha256_done(&md, out);
    206 }
    207 
    208 #ifdef UNITTEST
    209 static const struct {
    210 	char *msg;
    211 	unsigned char hash[32];
    212 } tests[] = {
    213 	{ "",
    214 	  { 0xe3, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0x14,
    215 	    0x9a, 0xfb, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x99, 0x6f, 0xb9, 0x24,
    216 	    0x27, 0xae, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x64, 0x9b, 0x93, 0x4c,
    217 	    0xa4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x78, 0x52, 0xb8, 0x55 }
    218 	},
    219 	{ "abc",
    220 	  { 0xba, 0x78, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x01, 0xcf, 0xea,
    221 	    0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xde, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x22, 0x23,
    222 	    0xb0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7a, 0x9c,
    223 	    0xb4, 0x10, 0xff, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xad }
    224 	},
    225 	{ "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq",
    226 	  { 0x24, 0x8d, 0x6a, 0x61, 0xd2, 0x06, 0x38, 0xb8,
    227 	    0xe5, 0xc0, 0x26, 0x93, 0x0c, 0x3e, 0x60, 0x39,
    228 	    0xa3, 0x3c, 0xe4, 0x59, 0x64, 0xff, 0x21, 0x67,
    229 	    0xf6, 0xec, 0xed, 0xd4, 0x19, 0xdb, 0x06, 0xc1 }
    230 	},
    231 };
    232 
    233 int main(int argc, char **argv)
    234 {
    235 	int i;
    236 	int errors = 0;
    237 	unsigned char tmp[32];
    238 	struct hash_state md;
    239 
    240 	for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0])); i++) {
    241 		unsigned char *msg = (unsigned char *) tests[i].msg;
    242 		int len = strlen(tests[i].msg);
    243 
    244 		ext2fs_sha256(msg, len, tmp);
    245 		printf("SHA256 test message %d: ", i);
    246 		if (memcmp(tmp, tests[i].hash, 32) != 0) {
    247 			printf("FAILED\n");
    248 			errors++;
    249 		} else
    250 			printf("OK\n");
    251 	}
    252 	return errors;
    253 }
    254 
    255 #endif /* UNITTEST */
    256