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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_INCLUDE_HARDWARE_FINGERPRINT_H
     18 #define ANDROID_INCLUDE_HARDWARE_FINGERPRINT_H
     19 
     20 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
     21 #include <hardware/hw_auth_token.h>
     22 
     23 #define FINGERPRINT_MODULE_API_VERSION_1_0 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(1, 0)
     24 #define FINGERPRINT_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_0 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(2, 0)
     25 #define FINGERPRINT_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_1 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(2, 1)
     26 #define FINGERPRINT_MODULE_API_VERSION_3_0 HARDWARE_MODULE_API_VERSION(3, 0)
     27 #define FINGERPRINT_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "fingerprint"
     28 
     29 typedef enum fingerprint_msg_type {
     30     FINGERPRINT_ERROR = -1,
     31     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED = 1,
     32     FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATE_ENROLLING = 3,
     33     FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATE_REMOVED = 4,
     34     FINGERPRINT_AUTHENTICATED = 5,
     35     FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATE_ENUMERATING = 6,
     36 } fingerprint_msg_type_t;
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Fingerprint errors are meant to tell the framework to terminate the current operation and ask
     40  * for the user to correct the situation. These will almost always result in messaging and user
     41  * interaction to correct the problem.
     42  *
     43  * For example, FINGERPRINT_ERROR_CANCELED should follow any acquisition message that results in
     44  * a situation where the current operation can't continue without user interaction. For example,
     45  * if the sensor is dirty during enrollment and no further enrollment progress can be made,
     46  * send FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_IMAGER_DIRTY followed by FINGERPRINT_ERROR_CANCELED.
     47  */
     48 typedef enum fingerprint_error {
     49     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_HW_UNAVAILABLE = 1, /* The hardware has an error that can't be resolved. */
     50     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_UNABLE_TO_PROCESS = 2, /* Bad data; operation can't continue */
     51     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_TIMEOUT = 3, /* The operation has timed out waiting for user input. */
     52     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_NO_SPACE = 4, /* No space available to store a template */
     53     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_CANCELED = 5, /* The current operation can't proceed. See above. */
     54     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_UNABLE_TO_REMOVE = 6, /* fingerprint with given id can't be removed */
     55     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_LOCKOUT = 7, /* the fingerprint hardware is in lockout due to too many attempts */
     56     FINGERPRINT_ERROR_VENDOR_BASE = 1000 /* vendor-specific error messages start here */
     57 } fingerprint_error_t;
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Fingerprint acquisition info is meant as feedback for the current operation.  Anything but
     61  * FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_GOOD will be shown to the user as feedback on how to take action on the
     62  * current operation. For example, FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_IMAGER_DIRTY can be used to tell the user
     63  * to clean the sensor.  If this will cause the current operation to fail, an additional
     64  * FINGERPRINT_ERROR_CANCELED can be sent to stop the operation in progress (e.g. enrollment).
     65  * In general, these messages will result in a "Try again" message.
     66  */
     67 typedef enum fingerprint_acquired_info {
     68     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_GOOD = 0,
     69     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_PARTIAL = 1, /* sensor needs more data, i.e. longer swipe. */
     70     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_INSUFFICIENT = 2, /* image doesn't contain enough detail for recognition*/
     71     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_IMAGER_DIRTY = 3, /* sensor needs to be cleaned */
     72     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_TOO_SLOW = 4, /* mostly swipe-type sensors; not enough data collected */
     73     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_TOO_FAST = 5, /* for swipe and area sensors; tell user to slow down*/
     74     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_DETECTED = 6, /* when the finger is first detected. Used to optimize wakeup.
     75                                           Should be followed by one of the above messages */
     76     FINGERPRINT_ACQUIRED_VENDOR_BASE = 1000 /* vendor-specific acquisition messages start here */
     77 } fingerprint_acquired_info_t;
     78 
     79 typedef struct fingerprint_finger_id {
     80     uint32_t gid;
     81     uint32_t fid;
     82 } fingerprint_finger_id_t;
     83 
     84 typedef struct fingerprint_enroll {
     85     fingerprint_finger_id_t finger;
     86     /* samples_remaining goes from N (no data collected, but N scans needed)
     87      * to 0 (no more data is needed to build a template). */
     88     uint32_t samples_remaining;
     89     uint64_t msg; /* Vendor specific message. Used for user guidance */
     90 } fingerprint_enroll_t;
     91 
     92 typedef struct fingerprint_iterator {
     93     fingerprint_finger_id_t finger;
     94     uint32_t remaining_templates;
     95 } fingerprint_iterator_t;
     96 
     97 typedef fingerprint_iterator_t fingerprint_enumerated_t;
     98 typedef fingerprint_iterator_t fingerprint_removed_t;
     99 
    100 typedef struct fingerprint_acquired {
    101     fingerprint_acquired_info_t acquired_info; /* information about the image */
    102 } fingerprint_acquired_t;
    103 
    104 typedef struct fingerprint_authenticated {
    105     fingerprint_finger_id_t finger;
    106     hw_auth_token_t hat;
    107 } fingerprint_authenticated_t;
    108 
    109 typedef struct fingerprint_msg {
    110     fingerprint_msg_type_t type;
    111     union {
    112         fingerprint_error_t error;
    113         fingerprint_enroll_t enroll;
    114         fingerprint_enumerated_t enumerated;
    115         fingerprint_removed_t removed;
    116         fingerprint_acquired_t acquired;
    117         fingerprint_authenticated_t authenticated;
    118     } data;
    119 } fingerprint_msg_t;
    120 
    121 /* Callback function type */
    122 typedef void (*fingerprint_notify_t)(const fingerprint_msg_t *msg);
    123 
    124 /* Synchronous operation */
    125 typedef struct fingerprint_device {
    126     /**
    127      * Common methods of the fingerprint device. This *must* be the first member
    128      * of fingerprint_device as users of this structure will cast a hw_device_t
    129      * to fingerprint_device pointer in contexts where it's known
    130      * the hw_device_t references a fingerprint_device.
    131      */
    132     struct hw_device_t common;
    133 
    134     /*
    135      * Client provided callback function to receive notifications.
    136      * Do not set by hand, use the function above instead.
    137      */
    138     fingerprint_notify_t notify;
    139 
    140     /*
    141      * Set notification callback:
    142      * Registers a user function that would receive notifications from the HAL
    143      * The call will block if the HAL state machine is in busy state until HAL
    144      * leaves the busy state.
    145      *
    146      * Function return: 0 if callback function is successfuly registered
    147      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    148      */
    149     int (*set_notify)(struct fingerprint_device *dev, fingerprint_notify_t notify);
    150 
    151     /*
    152      * Fingerprint pre-enroll enroll request:
    153      * Generates a unique token to upper layers to indicate the start of an enrollment transaction.
    154      * This token will be wrapped by security for verification and passed to enroll() for
    155      * verification before enrollment will be allowed. This is to ensure adding a new fingerprint
    156      * template was preceded by some kind of credential confirmation (e.g. device password).
    157      *
    158      * Function return: 0 if function failed
    159      *                  otherwise, a uint64_t of token
    160      */
    161     uint64_t (*pre_enroll)(struct fingerprint_device *dev);
    162 
    163     /*
    164      * Fingerprint enroll request:
    165      * Switches the HAL state machine to collect and store a new fingerprint
    166      * template. Switches back as soon as enroll is complete
    167      * (fingerprint_msg.type == FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATE_ENROLLING &&
    168      *  fingerprint_msg.data.enroll.samples_remaining == 0)
    169      * or after timeout_sec seconds.
    170      * The fingerprint template will be assigned to the group gid. User has a choice
    171      * to supply the gid or set it to 0 in which case a unique group id will be generated.
    172      *
    173      * Function return: 0 if enrollment process can be successfully started
    174      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    175      *                  A notify() function may be called indicating the error condition.
    176      */
    177     int (*enroll)(struct fingerprint_device *dev, const hw_auth_token_t *hat,
    178                     uint32_t gid, uint32_t timeout_sec);
    179 
    180     /*
    181      * Finishes the enroll operation and invalidates the pre_enroll() generated challenge.
    182      * This will be called at the end of a multi-finger enrollment session to indicate
    183      * that no more fingers will be added.
    184      *
    185      * Function return: 0 if the request is accepted
    186      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    187      */
    188     int (*post_enroll)(struct fingerprint_device *dev);
    189 
    190     /*
    191      * get_authenticator_id:
    192      * Returns a token associated with the current fingerprint set. This value will
    193      * change whenever a new fingerprint is enrolled, thus creating a new fingerprint
    194      * set.
    195      *
    196      * Function return: current authenticator id or 0 if function failed.
    197      */
    198     uint64_t (*get_authenticator_id)(struct fingerprint_device *dev);
    199 
    200     /*
    201      * Cancel pending enroll or authenticate, sending FINGERPRINT_ERROR_CANCELED
    202      * to all running clients. Switches the HAL state machine back to the idle state.
    203      * Unlike enroll_done() doesn't invalidate the pre_enroll() challenge.
    204      *
    205      * Function return: 0 if cancel request is accepted
    206      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    207      */
    208     int (*cancel)(struct fingerprint_device *dev);
    209 
    210     /*
    211      * Enumerate all the fingerprint templates found in the directory set by
    212      * set_active_group()
    213      * For each template found a notify() will be called with:
    214      * fingerprint_msg.type == FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATE_ENUMERATED
    215      * fingerprint_msg.data.enumerated.finger indicating a template id
    216      * fingerprint_msg.data.enumerated.remaining_templates indicating how many more
    217      * enumeration messages to expect.
    218      * Note: If there are no fingerprints, then this should return 0 and the first fingerprint
    219      *                  enumerated should have fingerid=0 and remaining=0
    220      * Function return: 0 if enumerate request is accepted
    221      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    222      */
    223     int (*enumerate)(struct fingerprint_device *dev);
    224 
    225     /*
    226      * Fingerprint remove request:
    227      * Deletes a fingerprint template.
    228      * Works only within the path set by set_active_group().
    229      * The fid parameter can be used as a widcard:
    230      *   * fid == 0 -- delete all the templates in the group.
    231      *   * fid != 0 -- delete this specific template from the group.
    232      * For each template found a notify() will be called with:
    233      * fingerprint_msg.type == FINGERPRINT_TEMPLATE_REMOVED
    234      * fingerprint_msg.data.removed.finger indicating a template id deleted
    235      * fingerprint_msg.data.removed.remaining_templates indicating how many more
    236      * templates will be deleted by this operation.
    237      *
    238      * Function return: 0 if fingerprint template(s) can be successfully deleted
    239      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    240      */
    241     int (*remove)(struct fingerprint_device *dev, uint32_t gid, uint32_t fid);
    242 
    243     /*
    244      * Restricts the HAL operation to a set of fingerprints belonging to a
    245      * group provided.
    246      * The caller must provide a path to a storage location within the user's
    247      * data directory.
    248      *
    249      * Function return: 0 on success
    250      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    251      */
    252     int (*set_active_group)(struct fingerprint_device *dev, uint32_t gid,
    253                             const char *store_path);
    254 
    255     /*
    256      * Authenticates an operation identifed by operation_id
    257      *
    258      * Function return: 0 on success
    259      *                  or a negative number in case of error, generally from the errno.h set.
    260      */
    261     int (*authenticate)(struct fingerprint_device *dev, uint64_t operation_id, uint32_t gid);
    262 
    263     /* Reserved for backward binary compatibility */
    264     void *reserved[4];
    265 } fingerprint_device_t;
    266 
    267 typedef struct fingerprint_module {
    268     /**
    269      * Common methods of the fingerprint module. This *must* be the first member
    270      * of fingerprint_module as users of this structure will cast a hw_module_t
    271      * to fingerprint_module pointer in contexts where it's known
    272      * the hw_module_t references a fingerprint_module.
    273      */
    274     struct hw_module_t common;
    275 } fingerprint_module_t;
    276 
    277 #endif  /* ANDROID_INCLUDE_HARDWARE_FINGERPRINT_H */
    278