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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.view;
     18 
     19 import android.content.ClipData;
     20 import android.content.ClipDescription;
     21 import android.os.Parcel;
     22 import android.os.Parcelable;
     23 
     24 import com.android.internal.view.IDragAndDropPermissions;
     25 
     26 //TODO: Improve Javadoc
     27 /**
     28  * Represents an event that is sent out by the system at various times during a drag and drop
     29  * operation. It is a data structure that contains several important pieces of data about
     30  * the operation and the underlying data.
     31  * <p>
     32  *  View objects that receive a DragEvent call {@link #getAction()}, which returns
     33  *  an action type that indicates the state of the drag and drop operation. This allows a View
     34  *  object to react to a change in state by changing its appearance or performing other actions.
     35  *  For example, a View can react to the {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} action type by
     36  *  by changing one or more colors in its displayed image.
     37  * </p>
     38  * <p>
     39  *  During a drag and drop operation, the system displays an image that the user drags. This image
     40  *  is called a drag shadow. Several action types reflect the position of the drag shadow relative
     41  *  to the View receiving the event.
     42  * </p>
     43  * <p>
     44  *  Most methods return valid data only for certain event actions. This is summarized in the
     45  *  following table. Each possible {@link #getAction()} value is listed in the first column. The
     46  *  other columns indicate which method or methods return valid data for that getAction() value:
     47  * </p>
     48  * <table>
     49  *  <tr>
     50  *      <th scope="col">getAction() Value</th>
     51  *      <th scope="col">getClipDescription()</th>
     52  *      <th scope="col">getLocalState()</th>
     53  *      <th scope="col">getX()</th>
     54  *      <th scope="col">getY()</th>
     55  *      <th scope="col">getClipData()</th>
     56  *      <th scope="col">getResult()</th>
     57  *  </tr>
     58  *  <tr>
     59  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_STARTED</td>
     60  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     61  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     62  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     63  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     64  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     65  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     66  *  </tr>
     67  *  <tr>
     68  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED</td>
     69  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     70  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     71  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     72  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     73  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     74  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     75  *  </tr>
     76  *  <tr>
     77  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION</td>
     78  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     79  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     80  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     81  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     82  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     83  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     84  *  </tr>
     85  *  <tr>
     86  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_EXITED</td>
     87  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     88  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     89  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     90  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     91  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     92  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
     93  *  </tr>
     94  *  <tr>
     95  *      <td>ACTION_DROP</td>
     96  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     97  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     98  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
     99  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
    100  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
    101  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    102  *  </tr>
    103  *  <tr>
    104  *      <td>ACTION_DRAG_ENDED</td>
    105  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    106  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
    107  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    108  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    109  *      <td style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
    110  *      <td style="text-align: center;">X</td>
    111  *  </tr>
    112  * </table>
    113  * <p>
    114  *  The {@link android.view.DragEvent#getAction()},
    115  *  {@link android.view.DragEvent#getLocalState()}
    116  *  {@link android.view.DragEvent#describeContents()},
    117  *  {@link android.view.DragEvent#writeToParcel(Parcel,int)}, and
    118  *  {@link android.view.DragEvent#toString()} methods always return valid data.
    119  * </p>
    120  *
    121  * <div class="special reference">
    122  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
    123  * <p>For a guide to implementing drag and drop features, read the
    124  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.html">Drag and Drop</a> developer guide.</p>
    125  * </div>
    126  */
    127 public class DragEvent implements Parcelable {
    128     private static final boolean TRACK_RECYCLED_LOCATION = false;
    129 
    130     int mAction;
    131     float mX, mY;
    132     ClipDescription mClipDescription;
    133     ClipData mClipData;
    134     IDragAndDropPermissions mDragAndDropPermissions;
    135 
    136     Object mLocalState;
    137     boolean mDragResult;
    138     boolean mEventHandlerWasCalled;
    139 
    140     private DragEvent mNext;
    141     private RuntimeException mRecycledLocation;
    142     private boolean mRecycled;
    143 
    144     private static final int MAX_RECYCLED = 10;
    145     private static final Object gRecyclerLock = new Object();
    146     private static int gRecyclerUsed = 0;
    147     private static DragEvent gRecyclerTop = null;
    148 
    149     /**
    150      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals the start of a
    151      * drag and drop operation. The View should return {@code true} from its
    152      * {@link View#onDragEvent(DragEvent) onDragEvent()} handler method or
    153      * {@link View.OnDragListener#onDrag(View,DragEvent) OnDragListener.onDrag()} listener
    154      * if it can accept a drop. The onDragEvent() or onDrag() methods usually inspect the metadata
    155      * from {@link #getClipDescription()} to determine if they can accept the data contained in
    156      * this drag. For an operation that doesn't represent data transfer, these methods may
    157      * perform other actions to determine whether or not the View should accept the data.
    158      * If the View wants to indicate that it is a valid drop target, it can also react by
    159      * changing its appearance.
    160      * <p>
    161      *  Views added or becoming visible for the first time during a drag operation receive this
    162      *  event when they are added or becoming visible.
    163      * </p>
    164      * <p>
    165      *  A View only receives further drag events for the drag operation if it returns {@code true}
    166      *  in response to ACTION_DRAG_STARTED.
    167      * </p>
    168      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED
    169      * @see #getX()
    170      * @see #getY()
    171      */
    172     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_STARTED = 1;
    173 
    174     /**
    175      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Sent to a View after
    176      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} while the drag shadow is still within the View object's bounding
    177      * box, but not within a descendant view that can accept the data. The {@link #getX()} and
    178      * {@link #getY()} methods supply
    179      * the X and Y position of of the drag point within the View object's bounding box.
    180      * <p>
    181      * A View receives an {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} event before receiving any
    182      * ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events.
    183      * </p>
    184      * <p>
    185      * The system stops sending ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events to a View once the user moves the
    186      * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box or into a descendant view that can accept
    187      * the data. If the user moves the drag shadow back into the View object's bounding box or out
    188      * of a descendant view that can accept the data, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again
    189      * before receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events.
    190      * </p>
    191      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED
    192      * @see #getX()
    193      * @see #getY()
    194      */
    195     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION = 2;
    196 
    197     /**
    198      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals to a View that the user
    199      * has released the drag shadow, and the drag point is within the bounding box of the View and
    200      * not within a descendant view that can accept the data.
    201      * The View should retrieve the data from the DragEvent by calling {@link #getClipData()}.
    202      * The methods {@link #getX()} and {@link #getY()} return the X and Y position of the drop point
    203      * within the View object's bounding box.
    204      * <p>
    205      * The View should return {@code true} from its {@link View#onDragEvent(DragEvent)}
    206      * handler or {@link View.OnDragListener#onDrag(View,DragEvent) OnDragListener.onDrag()}
    207      * listener if it accepted the drop, and {@code false} if it ignored the drop.
    208      * </p>
    209      * <p>
    210      * The View can also react to this action by changing its appearance.
    211      * </p>
    212      * @see #getClipData()
    213      * @see #getX()
    214      * @see #getY()
    215      */
    216     public static final int ACTION_DROP = 3;
    217 
    218     /**
    219      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}:  Signals to a View that the drag and drop
    220      * operation has concluded.  A View that changed its appearance during the operation should
    221      * return to its usual drawing state in response to this event.
    222      * <p>
    223      *  All views with listeners that returned boolean <code>true</code> for the ACTION_DRAG_STARTED
    224      *  event will receive the ACTION_DRAG_ENDED event even if they are not currently visible when
    225      *  the drag ends. Views removed during the drag operation won't receive the ACTION_DRAG_ENDED
    226      *  event.
    227      * </p>
    228      * <p>
    229      *  The View object can call {@link #getResult()} to see the result of the operation.
    230      *  If a View returned {@code true} in response to {@link #ACTION_DROP}, then
    231      *  getResult() returns {@code true}, otherwise it returns {@code false}.
    232      * </p>
    233      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED
    234      * @see #getResult()
    235      */
    236     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_ENDED = 4;
    237 
    238     /**
    239      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals to a View that the drag point has
    240      * entered the bounding box of the View.
    241      * <p>
    242      *  If the View can accept a drop, it can react to ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED
    243      *  by changing its appearance in a way that tells the user that the View is the current
    244      *  drop target.
    245      * </p>
    246      * The system stops sending ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events to a View once the user moves the
    247      * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box or into a descendant view that can accept
    248      * the data. If the user moves the drag shadow back into the View object's bounding box or out
    249      * of a descendant view that can accept the data, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again
    250      * before receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events.
    251      * </p>
    252      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED
    253      * @see #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION
    254      */
    255     public static final int ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED = 5;
    256 
    257     /**
    258      * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals that the user has moved the
    259      * drag shadow out of the bounding box of the View or into a descendant view that can accept
    260      * the data.
    261      * The View can react by changing its appearance in a way that tells the user that
    262      * View is no longer the immediate drop target.
    263      * <p>
    264      *  After the system sends an ACTION_DRAG_EXITED event to the View, the View receives no more
    265      *  ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events until the user drags the drag shadow back over the View.
    266      * </p>
    267      *
    268      */
    269      public static final int ACTION_DRAG_EXITED = 6;
    270 
    271     private DragEvent() {
    272     }
    273 
    274     private void init(int action, float x, float y, ClipDescription description, ClipData data,
    275             IDragAndDropPermissions dragAndDropPermissions, Object localState, boolean result) {
    276         mAction = action;
    277         mX = x;
    278         mY = y;
    279         mClipDescription = description;
    280         mClipData = data;
    281         this.mDragAndDropPermissions = dragAndDropPermissions;
    282         mLocalState = localState;
    283         mDragResult = result;
    284     }
    285 
    286     static DragEvent obtain() {
    287         return DragEvent.obtain(0, 0f, 0f, null, null, null, null, false);
    288     }
    289 
    290     /** @hide */
    291     public static DragEvent obtain(int action, float x, float y, Object localState,
    292             ClipDescription description, ClipData data,
    293             IDragAndDropPermissions dragAndDropPermissions, boolean result) {
    294         final DragEvent ev;
    295         synchronized (gRecyclerLock) {
    296             if (gRecyclerTop == null) {
    297                 ev = new DragEvent();
    298                 ev.init(action, x, y, description, data, dragAndDropPermissions, localState,
    299                         result);
    300                 return ev;
    301             }
    302             ev = gRecyclerTop;
    303             gRecyclerTop = ev.mNext;
    304             gRecyclerUsed -= 1;
    305         }
    306         ev.mRecycledLocation = null;
    307         ev.mRecycled = false;
    308         ev.mNext = null;
    309 
    310         ev.init(action, x, y, description, data, dragAndDropPermissions, localState, result);
    311 
    312         return ev;
    313     }
    314 
    315     /** @hide */
    316     public static DragEvent obtain(DragEvent source) {
    317         return obtain(source.mAction, source.mX, source.mY, source.mLocalState,
    318                 source.mClipDescription, source.mClipData, source.mDragAndDropPermissions,
    319                 source.mDragResult);
    320     }
    321 
    322     /**
    323      * Inspect the action value of this event.
    324      * @return One of the following action constants, in the order in which they usually occur
    325      * during a drag and drop operation:
    326      * <ul>
    327      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED}</li>
    328      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED}</li>
    329      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION}</li>
    330      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DROP}</li>
    331      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_EXITED}</li>
    332      *  <li>{@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}</li>
    333      * </ul>
    334      */
    335     public int getAction() {
    336         return mAction;
    337     }
    338 
    339     /**
    340      * Gets the X coordinate of the drag point. The value is only valid if the event action is
    341      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED}, {@link #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION} or {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    342      * @return The current drag point's X coordinate
    343      */
    344     public float getX() {
    345         return mX;
    346     }
    347 
    348     /**
    349      * Gets the Y coordinate of the drag point. The value is only valid if the event action is
    350      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_STARTED}, {@link #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION} or {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    351      * @return The current drag point's Y coordinate
    352      */
    353     public float getY() {
    354         return mY;
    355     }
    356 
    357     /**
    358      * Returns the {@link android.content.ClipData} object sent to the system as part of the call
    359      * to
    360      * {@link android.view.View#startDragAndDrop(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int)
    361      * startDragAndDrop()}.
    362      * This method only returns valid data if the event action is {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    363      * @return The ClipData sent to the system by startDragAndDrop().
    364      */
    365     public ClipData getClipData() {
    366         return mClipData;
    367     }
    368 
    369     /**
    370      * Returns the {@link android.content.ClipDescription} object contained in the
    371      * {@link android.content.ClipData} object sent to the system as part of the call to
    372      * {@link android.view.View#startDragAndDrop(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int)
    373      * startDragAndDrop()}.
    374      * The drag handler or listener for a View can use the metadata in this object to decide if the
    375      * View can accept the dragged View object's data.
    376      * <p>
    377      * This method returns valid data for all event actions except for {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}.
    378      * @return The ClipDescription that was part of the ClipData sent to the system by
    379      *     startDragAndDrop().
    380      */
    381     public ClipDescription getClipDescription() {
    382         return mClipDescription;
    383     }
    384 
    385     /** @hide */
    386     public IDragAndDropPermissions getDragAndDropPermissions() {
    387         return mDragAndDropPermissions;
    388     }
    389 
    390     /**
    391      * Returns the local state object sent to the system as part of the call to
    392      * {@link android.view.View#startDragAndDrop(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int)
    393      * startDragAndDrop()}.
    394      * The object is intended to provide local information about the drag and drop operation. For
    395      * example, it can indicate whether the drag and drop operation is a copy or a move.
    396      * <p>
    397      * The local state is available only to views in the activity which has started the drag
    398      * operation. In all other activities this method will return null
    399      * </p>
    400      * <p>
    401      *  This method returns valid data for all event actions.
    402      * </p>
    403      * @return The local state object sent to the system by startDragAndDrop().
    404      */
    405     public Object getLocalState() {
    406         return mLocalState;
    407     }
    408 
    409     /**
    410      * <p>
    411      * Returns an indication of the result of the drag and drop operation.
    412      * This method only returns valid data if the action type is {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}.
    413      * The return value depends on what happens after the user releases the drag shadow.
    414      * </p>
    415      * <p>
    416      * If the user releases the drag shadow on a View that can accept a drop, the system sends an
    417      * {@link #ACTION_DROP} event to the View object's drag event listener. If the listener
    418      * returns {@code true}, then getResult() will return {@code true}.
    419      * If the listener returns {@code false}, then getResult() returns {@code false}.
    420      * </p>
    421      * <p>
    422      * Notice that getResult() also returns {@code false} if no {@link #ACTION_DROP} is sent. This
    423      * happens, for example, when the user releases the drag shadow over an area outside of the
    424      * application. In this case, the system sends out {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED} for the current
    425      * operation, but never sends out {@link #ACTION_DROP}.
    426      * </p>
    427      * @return {@code true} if a drag event listener returned {@code true} in response to
    428      * {@link #ACTION_DROP}. If the system did not send {@link #ACTION_DROP} before
    429      * {@link #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}, or if the listener returned {@code false} in response to
    430      * {@link #ACTION_DROP}, then {@code false} is returned.
    431      */
    432     public boolean getResult() {
    433         return mDragResult;
    434     }
    435 
    436     /**
    437      * Recycle the DragEvent, to be re-used by a later caller.  After calling
    438      * this function you must never touch the event again.
    439      *
    440      * @hide
    441      */
    442     public final void recycle() {
    443         // Ensure recycle is only called once!
    444         if (TRACK_RECYCLED_LOCATION) {
    445             if (mRecycledLocation != null) {
    446                 throw new RuntimeException(toString() + " recycled twice!", mRecycledLocation);
    447             }
    448             mRecycledLocation = new RuntimeException("Last recycled here");
    449         } else {
    450             if (mRecycled) {
    451                 throw new RuntimeException(toString() + " recycled twice!");
    452             }
    453             mRecycled = true;
    454         }
    455 
    456         mClipData = null;
    457         mClipDescription = null;
    458         mLocalState = null;
    459         mEventHandlerWasCalled = false;
    460 
    461         synchronized (gRecyclerLock) {
    462             if (gRecyclerUsed < MAX_RECYCLED) {
    463                 gRecyclerUsed++;
    464                 mNext = gRecyclerTop;
    465                 gRecyclerTop = this;
    466             }
    467         }
    468     }
    469 
    470     /**
    471      * Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable representation of this DragEvent
    472      * object.
    473      * @return A string representation of the DragEvent object.
    474      */
    475     @Override
    476     public String toString() {
    477         return "DragEvent{" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
    478         + " action=" + mAction + " @ (" + mX + ", " + mY + ") desc=" + mClipDescription
    479         + " data=" + mClipData + " local=" + mLocalState + " result=" + mDragResult
    480         + "}";
    481     }
    482 
    483     /* Parcelable interface */
    484 
    485     /**
    486      * Returns information about the {@link android.os.Parcel} representation of this DragEvent
    487      * object.
    488      * @return Information about the {@link android.os.Parcel} representation.
    489      */
    490     public int describeContents() {
    491         return 0;
    492     }
    493 
    494     /**
    495      * Creates a {@link android.os.Parcel} object from this DragEvent object.
    496      * @param dest A {@link android.os.Parcel} object in which to put the DragEvent object.
    497      * @param flags Flags to store in the Parcel.
    498      */
    499     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
    500         dest.writeInt(mAction);
    501         dest.writeFloat(mX);
    502         dest.writeFloat(mY);
    503         dest.writeInt(mDragResult ? 1 : 0);
    504         if (mClipData == null) {
    505             dest.writeInt(0);
    506         } else {
    507             dest.writeInt(1);
    508             mClipData.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    509         }
    510         if (mClipDescription == null) {
    511             dest.writeInt(0);
    512         } else {
    513             dest.writeInt(1);
    514             mClipDescription.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    515         }
    516         if (mDragAndDropPermissions == null) {
    517             dest.writeInt(0);
    518         } else {
    519             dest.writeInt(1);
    520             dest.writeStrongBinder(mDragAndDropPermissions.asBinder());
    521         }
    522     }
    523 
    524     /**
    525      * A container for creating a DragEvent from a Parcel.
    526      */
    527     public static final Parcelable.Creator<DragEvent> CREATOR =
    528         new Parcelable.Creator<DragEvent>() {
    529         public DragEvent createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
    530             DragEvent event = DragEvent.obtain();
    531             event.mAction = in.readInt();
    532             event.mX = in.readFloat();
    533             event.mY = in.readFloat();
    534             event.mDragResult = (in.readInt() != 0);
    535             if (in.readInt() != 0) {
    536                 event.mClipData = ClipData.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
    537             }
    538             if (in.readInt() != 0) {
    539                 event.mClipDescription = ClipDescription.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
    540             }
    541             if (in.readInt() != 0) {
    542                 event.mDragAndDropPermissions =
    543                         IDragAndDropPermissions.Stub.asInterface(in.readStrongBinder());;
    544             }
    545             return event;
    546         }
    547 
    548         public DragEvent[] newArray(int size) {
    549             return new DragEvent[size];
    550         }
    551     };
    552 }
    553