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      1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.91 2014/06/19 15:08:18 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
      5  * -
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
      7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  * -
     33  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     36  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     37  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     38  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     39  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     40  * specific, written prior permission.
     41  *
     42  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     43  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     44  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     45  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     47  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     48  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     49  * SOFTWARE.
     50  * -
     51  * --Copyright--
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     55 #include <sys/types.h>
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/socket.h>
     59 #include <sys/un.h>
     60 #include <netinet/in.h>
     61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     62 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     63 #include "NetdClientDispatch.h"
     64 #include "resolv_netid.h"
     65 #include "resolv_private.h"
     66 #include "resolv_cache.h"
     67 #include <assert.h>
     68 #include <ctype.h>
     69 #include <errno.h>
     70 #include <netdb.h>
     71 #include <stdarg.h>
     72 #include <stdbool.h>
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <strings.h>
     75 #include <syslog.h>
     76 #include <unistd.h>
     77 
     78 #define ALIGNBYTES (sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1)
     79 #define ALIGN(p) (((uintptr_t)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)
     80 
     81 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
     82 # define LOG_AUTH 0
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
     86 
     87 #include "nsswitch.h"
     88 #include <stdlib.h>
     89 #include <string.h>
     90 
     91 #include "hostent.h"
     92 
     93 #define maybe_ok(res, nm, ok) (((res)->options & RES_NOCHECKNAME) != 0U || \
     94                                (ok)(nm) != 0)
     95 #define maybe_hnok(res, hn) maybe_ok((res), (hn), res_hnok)
     96 #define maybe_dnok(res, dn) maybe_ok((res), (dn), res_dnok)
     97 
     98 #define addalias(d, s, arr, siz) do {			\
     99 	if (d >= &arr[siz]) {				\
    100 		char **xptr = realloc(arr, (siz + 10) * sizeof(*arr)); \
    101 		if (xptr == NULL)			\
    102 			goto nospc;			\
    103 		d = xptr + (d - arr);			\
    104 		arr = xptr;				\
    105 		siz += 10;				\
    106 	}						\
    107 	*d++ = s;					\
    108 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    109 
    110 #define setup(arr, siz) do {				\
    111 	arr = malloc((siz = 10) * sizeof(*arr)); 	\
    112 	if (arr == NULL)				\
    113 		goto nospc;				\
    114 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    115 
    116 // This should be synchronized to ResponseCode.h
    117 static const int DnsProxyQueryResult = 222;
    118 
    119 static const char AskedForGot[] =
    120 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
    121 
    122 static const struct android_net_context NETCONTEXT_UNSET = {
    123 	.app_mark = MARK_UNSET,
    124 	.app_netid = NETID_UNSET,
    125 	.dns_mark = MARK_UNSET,
    126 	.dns_netid = NETID_UNSET,
    127 	.uid = NET_CONTEXT_INVALID_UID
    128 };
    129 
    130 #define	MAXPACKET	(8*1024)
    131 
    132 typedef union {
    133     HEADER hdr;
    134     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
    135 } querybuf;
    136 
    137 typedef union {
    138     int32_t al;
    139     char ac;
    140 } align;
    141 
    142 #ifdef DEBUG
    143 static void debugprintf(const char *, res_state, ...)
    144 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 3)));
    145 #endif
    146 static struct hostent *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
    147     res_state, struct hostent *, char *, size_t, int *);
    148 static void map_v4v6_address(const char *, char *);
    149 static void map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *, char **, char *);
    150 static void addrsort(char **, int, res_state);
    151 
    152 void ht_sethostent(int);
    153 void ht_endhostent(void);
    154 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname(char *);
    155 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr(const char *, int, int);
    156 void dns_service(void);
    157 #undef dn_skipname
    158 int dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
    159 static int _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
    160 static int _dns_gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
    161 
    162 static struct hostent *gethostbyname_internal(const char *, int, res_state,
    163     struct hostent *, char *, size_t, int *, const struct android_net_context *);
    164 static struct hostent* android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(const void*, socklen_t,
    165     int, struct hostent *, char *, size_t, int *, const struct android_net_context *);
    166 
    167 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
    168 	{ NSSRC_FILES, 	NS_SUCCESS },
    169 	{ NSSRC_DNS, 	NS_SUCCESS },
    170 	{ 0, 0 }
    171 };
    172 
    173 static int h_errno_to_result(int* herrno_p) {
    174   // glibc considers ERANGE a special case (and BSD uses ENOSPC instead).
    175   if (*herrno_p == NETDB_INTERNAL && errno == ENOSPC) {
    176     errno = ERANGE;
    177     return errno;
    178   }
    179   // glibc considers HOST_NOT_FOUND not an error for the _r functions' return value.
    180   return (*herrno_p != HOST_NOT_FOUND) ? *herrno_p : 0;
    181 }
    182 
    183 #ifdef DEBUG
    184 static void
    185 debugprintf(const char *msg, res_state res, ...)
    186 {
    187 	_DIAGASSERT(msg != NULL);
    188 
    189 	if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) {
    190 		int save = errno;
    191 		va_list ap;
    192 
    193 		va_start (ap, res);
    194 		vprintf(msg, ap);
    195 		va_end (ap);
    196 
    197 		errno = save;
    198 	}
    199 }
    200 #else
    201 # define debugprintf(msg, res, num) /*nada*/
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 #define BOUNDED_INCR(x) \
    205 	do { \
    206 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, x); \
    207 		cp += (x); \
    208 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    209 
    210 #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \
    211 	do { \
    212 		if (eom - (ptr) < (count)) \
    213 			goto no_recovery; \
    214 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    215 
    216 static struct hostent *
    217 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
    218     res_state res, struct hostent *hent, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *he)
    219 {
    220 	const HEADER *hp;
    221 	const u_char *cp;
    222 	int n;
    223 	size_t qlen;
    224 	const u_char *eom, *erdata;
    225 	char *bp, **ap, **hap, *ep;
    226 	int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
    227 	int haveanswer, had_error;
    228 	int toobig = 0;
    229 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
    230 	char **aliases;
    231 	size_t maxaliases;
    232 	char *addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS];
    233 	const char *tname;
    234 	int (*name_ok)(const char *);
    235 
    236 	_DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL);
    237 	_DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL);
    238 
    239 	tname = qname;
    240 	hent->h_name = NULL;
    241 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
    242 	switch (qtype) {
    243 	case T_A:
    244 	case T_AAAA:
    245 		name_ok = res_hnok;
    246 		break;
    247 	case T_PTR:
    248 		name_ok = res_dnok;
    249 		break;
    250 	default:
    251 	  *he = NO_RECOVERY;
    252 		return NULL;	/* XXX should be abort(); */
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	setup(aliases, maxaliases);
    256 	/*
    257 	 * find first satisfactory answer
    258 	 */
    259 	hp = &answer->hdr;
    260 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
    261 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
    262 	bp = buf;
    263 	ep = buf + buflen;
    264 	cp = answer->buf;
    265 	BOUNDED_INCR(HFIXEDSZ);
    266 	if (qdcount != 1)
    267 		goto no_recovery;
    268 
    269 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
    270 	if ((n < 0) || !maybe_ok(res, bp, name_ok))
    271 		goto no_recovery;
    272 
    273 	BOUNDED_INCR(n + QFIXEDSZ);
    274 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
    275 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
    276 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
    277 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
    278 		 */
    279 		n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
    280 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    281 			goto no_recovery;
    282 		hent->h_name = bp;
    283 		bp += n;
    284 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
    285 		qname = hent->h_name;
    286 	}
    287 	hent->h_aliases = ap = aliases;
    288 	hent->h_addr_list = hap = addr_ptrs;
    289 	*ap = NULL;
    290 	*hap = NULL;
    291 	haveanswer = 0;
    292 	had_error = 0;
    293 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
    294 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
    295 		if ((n < 0) || !maybe_ok(res, bp, name_ok)) {
    296 			had_error++;
    297 			continue;
    298 		}
    299 		cp += n;			/* name */
    300 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ);
    301 		type = _getshort(cp);
    302  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
    303 		class = _getshort(cp);
    304  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
    305 		n = _getshort(cp);
    306 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
    307 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n);
    308 		erdata = cp + n;
    309 		if (class != C_IN) {
    310 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
    311 			cp += n;
    312 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    313 		}
    314 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
    315 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf,
    316 			    (int)sizeof tbuf);
    317 			if ((n < 0) || !maybe_ok(res, tbuf, name_ok)) {
    318 				had_error++;
    319 				continue;
    320 			}
    321 			cp += n;
    322 			if (cp != erdata)
    323 				goto no_recovery;
    324 			/* Store alias. */
    325 			addalias(ap, bp, aliases, maxaliases);
    326 			n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    327 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    328 				had_error++;
    329 				continue;
    330 			}
    331 			bp += n;
    332 			/* Get canonical name. */
    333 			n = (int)strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    334 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    335 				had_error++;
    336 				continue;
    337 			}
    338 			strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
    339 			hent->h_name = bp;
    340 			bp += n;
    341 			continue;
    342 		}
    343 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
    344 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf,
    345 			    (int)sizeof tbuf);
    346 			if (n < 0 || !maybe_dnok(res, tbuf)) {
    347 				had_error++;
    348 				continue;
    349 			}
    350 			cp += n;
    351 			if (cp != erdata)
    352 				goto no_recovery;
    353 			/* Get canonical name. */
    354 			n = (int)strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    355 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    356 				had_error++;
    357 				continue;
    358 			}
    359 			strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
    360 			tname = bp;
    361 			bp += n;
    362 			continue;
    363 		}
    364 		if (type != qtype) {
    365 			if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG)
    366 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    367 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
    368 				       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
    369 				       p_type(type));
    370 			cp += n;
    371 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    372 		}
    373 		switch (type) {
    374 		case T_PTR:
    375 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
    376 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    377 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
    378 				cp += n;
    379 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    380 			}
    381 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
    382 			if ((n < 0) || !maybe_hnok(res, bp)) {
    383 				had_error++;
    384 				break;
    385 			}
    386 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
    387 			cp += n;
    388 			if (cp != erdata)
    389 				goto no_recovery;
    390 			if (!haveanswer)
    391 				hent->h_name = bp;
    392 			else
    393 				addalias(ap, bp, aliases, maxaliases);
    394 			if (n != -1) {
    395 				n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    396 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    397 					had_error++;
    398 					break;
    399 				}
    400 				bp += n;
    401 			}
    402 			break;
    403 #else
    404 			hent->h_name = bp;
    405 			if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    406 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    407 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
    408 					had_error++;
    409 					break;
    410 				}
    411 				bp += n;
    412 				map_v4v6_hostent(hent, &bp, ep);
    413 			}
    414 			goto success;
    415 #endif
    416 		case T_A:
    417 		case T_AAAA:
    418 			if (strcasecmp(hent->h_name, bp) != 0) {
    419 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
    420 				       AskedForGot, hent->h_name, bp);
    421 				cp += n;
    422 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
    423 			}
    424 			if (n != hent->h_length) {
    425 				cp += n;
    426 				continue;
    427 			}
    428 			if (type == T_AAAA) {
    429 				struct in6_addr in6;
    430 				memcpy(&in6, cp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
    431 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
    432 					cp += n;
    433 					continue;
    434 				}
    435 			}
    436 			if (!haveanswer) {
    437 				int nn;
    438 
    439 				hent->h_name = bp;
    440 				nn = (int)strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    441 				bp += nn;
    442 			}
    443 
    444 			bp += sizeof(align) -
    445 			    (size_t)((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
    446 
    447 			if (bp + n >= ep) {
    448 				debugprintf("size (%d) too big\n", res, n);
    449 				had_error++;
    450 				continue;
    451 			}
    452 			if (hap >= &addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS - 1]) {
    453 				if (!toobig++) {
    454 					debugprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
    455 						res, MAXADDRS);
    456 				}
    457 				cp += n;
    458 				continue;
    459 			}
    460 			(void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
    461 			bp += n;
    462 			cp += n;
    463 			if (cp != erdata)
    464 				goto no_recovery;
    465 			break;
    466 		default:
    467 			abort();
    468 		}
    469 		if (!had_error)
    470 			haveanswer++;
    471 	}
    472 	if (haveanswer) {
    473 		*ap = NULL;
    474 		*hap = NULL;
    475 		/*
    476 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
    477 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
    478 		 * address in that case, not some random one
    479 		 */
    480 		if (res->nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
    481 			addrsort(addr_ptrs, haveanswer, res);
    482 		if (!hent->h_name) {
    483 			n = (int)strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
    484 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
    485 				goto no_recovery;
    486 			strlcpy(bp, qname, (size_t)(ep - bp));
    487 			hent->h_name = bp;
    488 			bp += n;
    489 		}
    490 		if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
    491 			map_v4v6_hostent(hent, &bp, ep);
    492 	  goto success;
    493 	}
    494 no_recovery:
    495 	free(aliases);
    496 	*he = NO_RECOVERY;
    497 	return NULL;
    498 success:
    499 	bp = (char *)ALIGN(bp);
    500 	n = (int)(ap - aliases);
    501 	qlen = (n + 1) * sizeof(*hent->h_aliases);
    502 	if ((size_t)(ep - bp) < qlen)
    503 		goto nospc;
    504 	hent->h_aliases = (void *)bp;
    505 	memcpy(bp, aliases, qlen);
    506 	free(aliases);
    507 	aliases = NULL;
    508 
    509 	bp += qlen;
    510 	n = (int)(hap - addr_ptrs);
    511 	qlen = (n + 1) * sizeof(*hent->h_addr_list);
    512 	if ((size_t)(ep - bp) < qlen)
    513 		goto nospc;
    514 	hent->h_addr_list = (void *)bp;
    515 	memcpy(bp, addr_ptrs, qlen);
    516 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    517 	return hent;
    518 nospc:
    519 	free(aliases);
    520 	errno = ENOSPC;
    521 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    522 	return NULL;
    523 }
    524 
    525 /* The prototype of gethostbyname_r is from glibc, not that in netbsd. */
    526 int
    527 gethostbyname_r(const char *name, struct hostent *hp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
    528     struct hostent **result, int *errorp)
    529 {
    530 	res_state res = __res_get_state();
    531 	if (res == NULL) {
    532 		*result = NULL;
    533 		*errorp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    534 		return -1;
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
    538 
    539 	if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
    540 		*result = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET6, res, hp, buf, buflen, errorp,
    541 		                                 &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    542 		if (*result) {
    543 			__res_put_state(res);
    544 			return 0;
    545 		}
    546 	}
    547 	*result = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET, res, hp, buf, buflen, errorp,
    548 	                                 &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    549 	return h_errno_to_result(errorp);
    550 }
    551 
    552 /* The prototype of gethostbyname2_r is from glibc, not that in netbsd. */
    553 int
    554 gethostbyname2_r(const char *name, int af, struct hostent *hp, char *buf,
    555     size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *errorp)
    556 {
    557 	res_state res = __res_get_state();
    558 	if (res == NULL) {
    559 		*result = NULL;
    560 		*errorp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    561 		return -1;
    562 	}
    563 	*result = gethostbyname_internal(name, af, res, hp, buf, buflen, errorp,
    564 	                                 &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    565 	return h_errno_to_result(errorp);
    566 }
    567 
    568 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ FILE* android_open_proxy() {
    569 	const char* cache_mode = getenv("ANDROID_DNS_MODE");
    570 	bool use_proxy = (cache_mode == NULL || strcmp(cache_mode, "local") != 0);
    571 	if (!use_proxy) {
    572 		return NULL;
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	int s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    576 	if (s == -1) {
    577 		return NULL;
    578 	}
    579 
    580 	const int one = 1;
    581 	setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one));
    582 
    583 	struct sockaddr_un proxy_addr;
    584 	memset(&proxy_addr, 0, sizeof(proxy_addr));
    585 	proxy_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    586 	strlcpy(proxy_addr.sun_path, "/dev/socket/dnsproxyd", sizeof(proxy_addr.sun_path));
    587 
    588 	if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(s, (const struct sockaddr*) &proxy_addr, sizeof(proxy_addr))) != 0) {
    589 		close(s);
    590 		return NULL;
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	return fdopen(s, "r+");
    594 }
    595 
    596 static struct hostent *
    597 android_read_hostent(FILE* proxy, struct hostent* hp, char* hbuf, size_t hbuflen, int *he)
    598 {
    599 	uint32_t size;
    600 	char buf[4];
    601 	if (fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), proxy) != sizeof(buf)) return NULL;
    602 
    603 	// This is reading serialized data from system/netd/server/DnsProxyListener.cpp
    604 	// and changes here need to be matched there.
    605 	int result_code = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
    606 	if (result_code != DnsProxyQueryResult) {
    607 		fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy);
    608 		*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    609 		return NULL;
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    613 	size = ntohl(size);
    614 
    615 	memset(hp, 0, sizeof(*hp));
    616 	char *ptr = hbuf;
    617 	char *hbuf_end = hbuf + hbuflen;
    618 
    619 	if (ptr + size > hbuf_end) {
    620 		goto nospc;
    621 	}
    622 	if (fread(ptr, 1, size, proxy) != size) return NULL;
    623 	hp->h_name = ptr;
    624 	ptr += size;
    625 
    626 	char *aliases_ptrs[MAXALIASES];
    627 	char **aliases = &aliases_ptrs[0];
    628 
    629 	while (1) {
    630 		if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    631 		size = ntohl(size);
    632 
    633 		if (size == 0) {
    634 			*aliases = NULL;
    635 			break;
    636 		}
    637 		if (ptr + size > hbuf_end) {
    638 		  goto nospc;
    639 		}
    640 		if (fread(ptr, 1, size, proxy) != size) return NULL;
    641 		if (aliases < &aliases_ptrs[MAXALIASES - 1]) {
    642 		  *aliases++ = ptr;
    643 		}
    644 		ptr += size;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	// Fix alignment after variable-length data.
    648 	ptr = (char*)ALIGN(ptr);
    649 
    650 	int aliases_len = ((int)(aliases - aliases_ptrs) + 1) * sizeof(*hp->h_aliases);
    651 	if (ptr + aliases_len > hbuf_end) {
    652 		goto nospc;
    653 	}
    654 	hp->h_aliases = (void*)ptr;
    655 	memcpy(ptr, aliases_ptrs, aliases_len);
    656 	ptr += aliases_len;
    657 
    658 	if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    659 	hp->h_addrtype = ntohl(size);
    660 
    661 	if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    662 	hp->h_length = ntohl(size);
    663 
    664 	char *addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS];
    665 	char **addr_p = &addr_ptrs[0];
    666 
    667 	while (1) {
    668 		if (fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), proxy) != sizeof(size)) return NULL;
    669 		size = ntohl(size);
    670 		if (size == 0) {
    671 			*addr_p = NULL;
    672 			break;
    673 		}
    674 		if (ptr + size > hbuf_end) {
    675 		  goto nospc;
    676 		}
    677 		if (fread(ptr, 1, size, proxy) != size) return NULL;
    678 		if (addr_p < &addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS - 1]) {
    679 		  *addr_p++ = ptr;
    680 		}
    681 		ptr += size;
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	// Fix alignment after variable-length data.
    685 	ptr = (char*)ALIGN(ptr);
    686 
    687 	int addrs_len = ((int)(addr_p - addr_ptrs) + 1) * sizeof(*hp->h_addr_list);
    688 	if (ptr + addrs_len > hbuf_end) {
    689 		goto nospc;
    690 	}
    691 	hp->h_addr_list = (void*)ptr;
    692 	memcpy(ptr, addr_ptrs, addrs_len);
    693 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    694 	return hp;
    695 
    696 nospc:
    697 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    698 	errno = ENOSPC;
    699 	return NULL;
    700 }
    701 
    702 static struct hostent *
    703 gethostbyname_internal_real(const char *name, int af, res_state res, struct hostent *hp, char *buf,
    704                             size_t buflen, int *he)
    705 {
    706 	const char *cp;
    707 	struct getnamaddr info;
    708 	char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    709 	size_t size;
    710 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
    711 		NS_FILES_CB(_hf_gethtbyname, NULL)
    712 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyname, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    713 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyname, NULL)
    714 		NS_NULL_CB
    715 	};
    716 
    717 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
    718 
    719 	switch (af) {
    720 	case AF_INET:
    721 		size = NS_INADDRSZ;
    722 		break;
    723 	case AF_INET6:
    724 		size = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
    725 		break;
    726 	default:
    727 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    728 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    729 		return NULL;
    730 	}
    731 	if (buflen < size)
    732 		goto nospc;
    733 
    734 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
    735 	hp->h_length = (int)size;
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
    739 	 * this is also done in res_nquery() since we are not the only
    740 	 * function that looks up host names.
    741 	 */
    742 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = res_hostalias(res, name,
    743 	    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf))))
    744 		name = cp;
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
    748 	 * they end in a dot.
    749 	 */
    750 	if (isdigit((u_char) name[0]))
    751 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    752 			if (!*cp) {
    753 				if (*--cp == '.')
    754 					break;
    755 				/*
    756 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
    757 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    758 				 * done a lookup.
    759 				 */
    760 				goto fake;
    761 			}
    762 			if (!isdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != '.')
    763 				break;
    764 		}
    765 	if ((isxdigit((u_char) name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
    766 	    name[0] == ':')
    767 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
    768 			if (!*cp) {
    769 				if (*--cp == '.')
    770 					break;
    771 				/*
    772 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
    773 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
    774 				 * done a lookup.
    775 				 */
    776 				goto fake;
    777 			}
    778 			if (!isxdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
    779 				break;
    780 		}
    781 
    782 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    783 	info.hp = hp;
    784 	info.buf = buf;
    785 	info.buflen = buflen;
    786 	info.he = he;
    787 	if (nsdispatch(&info, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyname",
    788 	    default_dns_files, name, strlen(name), af) != NS_SUCCESS)
    789 		return NULL;
    790 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    791 	return hp;
    792 nospc:
    793 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    794 	errno = ENOSPC;
    795 	return NULL;
    796 fake:
    797 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_addr_list, 1, buf, buflen);
    798 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_aliases, 0, buf, buflen);
    799 
    800 	hp->h_aliases[0] = NULL;
    801 	if (size > buflen)
    802 		goto nospc;
    803 
    804 	if (inet_pton(af, name, buf) <= 0) {
    805 		*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    806 		return NULL;
    807 	}
    808 	hp->h_addr_list[0] = buf;
    809 	hp->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
    810 	buf += size;
    811 	buflen -= size;
    812 	HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_name, name, buf, buflen);
    813 	if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
    814 		map_v4v6_hostent(hp, &buf, buf + buflen);
    815 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    816 	return hp;
    817 }
    818 
    819 // very similar in proxy-ness to android_getaddrinfo_proxy
    820 static struct hostent *
    821 gethostbyname_internal(const char *name, int af, res_state res, struct hostent *hp, char *hbuf,
    822                        size_t hbuflen, int *errorp, const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
    823 {
    824 	FILE* proxy = android_open_proxy();
    825 	if (proxy == NULL) {
    826 		// Either we're not supposed to be using the proxy or the proxy is unavailable.
    827 		res_setnetcontext(res, netcontext);
    828 		return gethostbyname_internal_real(name, af, res, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, errorp);
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	unsigned netid = __netdClientDispatch.netIdForResolv(netcontext->app_netid);
    832 
    833 	// This is writing to system/netd/server/DnsProxyListener.cpp and changes
    834 	// here need to be matched there.
    835 	if (fprintf(proxy, "gethostbyname %u %s %d",
    836 			netid,
    837 			name == NULL ? "^" : name,
    838 			af) < 0) {
    839 		fclose(proxy);
    840 		return NULL;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	if (fputc(0, proxy) == EOF || fflush(proxy) != 0) {
    844 		fclose(proxy);
    845 		return NULL;
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	struct hostent* result = android_read_hostent(proxy, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, errorp);
    849 	fclose(proxy);
    850 	return result;
    851 }
    852 
    853 /* The prototype of gethostbyaddr_r is from glibc, not that in netbsd. */
    854 int gethostbyaddr_r(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *hp, char *buf,
    855                     size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *h_errnop)
    856 {
    857 	*result = android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(
    858 		addr, len, af, hp, buf, buflen, h_errnop, &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
    859 	return h_errno_to_result(h_errnop);
    860 }
    861 
    862 static struct hostent *
    863 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_real(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *hp,
    864                                  char *buf, size_t buflen, int *he,
    865 				 const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
    866 {
    867 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
    868 	socklen_t size;
    869 	struct getnamaddr info;
    870 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
    871 		NS_FILES_CB(_hf_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
    872 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyaddr, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
    873 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
    874 		NS_NULL_CB
    875 	};
    876 
    877 	_DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL);
    878 
    879 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == NS_IN6ADDRSZ &&
    880 	    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)addr) ||
    881 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)addr))) {
    882 		*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    883 		return NULL;
    884 	}
    885 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == NS_IN6ADDRSZ &&
    886 	    (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((const struct in6_addr *)addr) ||
    887 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((const struct in6_addr *)addr))) {
    888 		/* Unmap. */
    889 		uaddr += NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INADDRSZ;
    890 		addr = uaddr;
    891 		af = AF_INET;
    892 		len = NS_INADDRSZ;
    893 	}
    894 	switch (af) {
    895 	case AF_INET:
    896 		size = NS_INADDRSZ;
    897 		break;
    898 	case AF_INET6:
    899 		size = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
    900 		break;
    901 	default:
    902 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    903 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    904 		return NULL;
    905 	}
    906 	if (size != len) {
    907 		errno = EINVAL;
    908 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    909 		return NULL;
    910 	}
    911 	info.hp = hp;
    912 	info.buf = buf;
    913 	info.buflen = buflen;
    914 	info.he = he;
    915 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    916 	if (nsdispatch(&info, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyaddr",
    917 	    default_dns_files, uaddr, len, af, netcontext) != NS_SUCCESS)
    918 		return NULL;
    919 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
    920 	return hp;
    921 }
    922 
    923 static struct hostent*
    924 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af,
    925                              struct hostent *hp, char *hbuf, size_t hbuflen, int *he,
    926                              const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
    927 {
    928 	FILE* proxy = android_open_proxy();
    929 	if (proxy == NULL) {
    930 		// Either we're not supposed to be using the proxy or the proxy is unavailable.
    931 		return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_real(addr,len, af, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, he, netcontext);
    932 	}
    933 
    934 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];  //big enough for IPv4 and IPv6
    935 	const char * addrStr = inet_ntop(af, addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
    936 	if (addrStr == NULL) {
    937 		fclose(proxy);
    938 		return NULL;
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	unsigned netid = __netdClientDispatch.netIdForResolv(netcontext->app_netid);
    942 
    943 	if (fprintf(proxy, "gethostbyaddr %s %d %d %u",
    944 			addrStr, len, af, netid) < 0) {
    945 		fclose(proxy);
    946 		return NULL;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	if (fputc(0, proxy) == EOF || fflush(proxy) != 0) {
    950 		fclose(proxy);
    951 		return NULL;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	struct hostent *result = android_read_hostent(proxy, hp, hbuf, hbuflen, he);
    955 	fclose(proxy);
    956 	return result;
    957 }
    958 
    959 struct hostent*
    960 netbsd_gethostent_r(FILE *hf, struct hostent *hent, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *he)
    961 {
    962 	char *p, *name;
    963 	char *cp, **q;
    964 	int af, len;
    965 	size_t anum;
    966 	char **aliases;
    967 	size_t maxaliases;
    968 	struct in6_addr host_addr;
    969 
    970 	if (hf == NULL) {
    971 		*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    972 		errno = EINVAL;
    973 		return NULL;
    974 	}
    975 	p = NULL;
    976 	setup(aliases, maxaliases);
    977 
    978 	/* Allocate a new space to read file lines like upstream does.
    979 	 * To keep reentrancy we cannot use __res_get_static()->hostbuf here,
    980 	 * as the buffer may be used to store content for a previous hostent
    981 	 * returned by non-reentrant functions like gethostbyname().
    982 	 */
    983 	const size_t line_buf_size = sizeof(__res_get_static()->hostbuf);
    984 	if ((p = malloc(line_buf_size)) == NULL) {
    985 	  goto nospc;
    986 	}
    987 	for (;;) {
    988 		if (!fgets(p, line_buf_size, hf)) {
    989 			free(p);
    990 			free(aliases);
    991 			*he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
    992 			return NULL;
    993     		}
    994 		if (*p == '#') {
    995 			continue;
    996 		}
    997 		if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n"))) {
    998 			continue;
    999 		}
   1000 		*cp = '\0';
   1001 		if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
   1002 			continue;
   1003 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1004 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, &host_addr) > 0) {
   1005 			af = AF_INET6;
   1006 			len = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1007 		} else {
   1008 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, &host_addr) <= 0)
   1009 				continue;
   1010 
   1011 			res_state res = __res_get_state();
   1012 			if (res == NULL)
   1013 				goto nospc;
   1014 			if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
   1015 				map_v4v6_address(buf, buf);
   1016 				af = AF_INET6;
   1017 				len = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1018 			} else {
   1019 				af = AF_INET;
   1020 				len = NS_INADDRSZ;
   1021 			}
   1022 			__res_put_state(res);
   1023 		}
   1024 
   1025 		/* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
   1026 		if (hent->h_addrtype != 0 && hent->h_addrtype != af)
   1027 			continue;
   1028 		if (hent->h_length != 0 && hent->h_length != len)
   1029 			continue;
   1030 
   1031 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1032 			cp++;
   1033 		if ((cp = strpbrk(name = cp, " \t")) != NULL)
   1034 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1035 		q = aliases;
   1036 		while (cp && *cp) {
   1037 			if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1038 				cp++;
   1039 				continue;
   1040 			}
   1041 			addalias(q, cp, aliases, maxaliases);
   1042 			if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
   1043 				*cp++ = '\0';
   1044 		}
   1045 		break;
   1046 	}
   1047 	hent->h_length = len;
   1048 	hent->h_addrtype = af;
   1049 	HENT_ARRAY(hent->h_addr_list, 1, buf, buflen);
   1050 	anum = (size_t)(q - aliases);
   1051 	HENT_ARRAY(hent->h_aliases, anum, buf, buflen);
   1052 	HENT_COPY(hent->h_addr_list[0], &host_addr, hent->h_length, buf,
   1053 	    buflen);
   1054 	hent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
   1055 
   1056 	HENT_SCOPY(hent->h_name, name, buf, buflen);
   1057 	for (size_t i = 0; i < anum; i++)
   1058 		HENT_SCOPY(hent->h_aliases[i], aliases[i], buf, buflen);
   1059 	hent->h_aliases[anum] = NULL;
   1060 
   1061 	*he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
   1062 	free(p);
   1063 	free(aliases);
   1064 	return hent;
   1065 nospc:
   1066 	free(p);
   1067 	free(aliases);
   1068 	errno = ENOSPC;
   1069 	*he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1070 	return NULL;
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 static void
   1074 map_v4v6_address(const char *src, char *dst)
   1075 {
   1076 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
   1077 	char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ];
   1078 	int i;
   1079 
   1080 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
   1081 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
   1082 
   1083 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
   1084 	(void)memcpy(tmp, src, NS_INADDRSZ);
   1085 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
   1086 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
   1087 		*p++ = 0x00;
   1088 	*p++ = 0xff;
   1089 	*p++ = 0xff;
   1090 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
   1091 	(void)memcpy(p, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 static void
   1095 map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *hp, char **bpp, char *ep)
   1096 {
   1097 	char **ap;
   1098 
   1099 	_DIAGASSERT(hp != NULL);
   1100 	_DIAGASSERT(bpp != NULL);
   1101 	_DIAGASSERT(ep != NULL);
   1102 
   1103 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != NS_INADDRSZ)
   1104 		return;
   1105 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
   1106 	hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1107 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
   1108 		int i = (int)(sizeof(align) -
   1109 		    (size_t)((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align)));
   1110 
   1111 		if (ep - *bpp < (i + NS_IN6ADDRSZ)) {
   1112 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
   1113 			*ap = NULL;
   1114 			return;
   1115 		}
   1116 		*bpp += i;
   1117 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
   1118 		*ap = *bpp;
   1119 		*bpp += NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1120 	}
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 static void
   1124 addrsort(char **ap, int num, res_state res)
   1125 {
   1126 	int i, j;
   1127 	char **p;
   1128 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
   1129 	int needsort = 0;
   1130 
   1131 	_DIAGASSERT(ap != NULL);
   1132 
   1133 	p = ap;
   1134 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
   1135 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < res->nsort; j++)
   1136 		if (res->sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
   1137 		    (((struct in_addr *)(void *)(*p))->s_addr &
   1138 		    res->sort_list[j].mask))
   1139 			break;
   1140 	    aval[i] = j;
   1141 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
   1142 		needsort = i;
   1143 	}
   1144 	if (!needsort)
   1145 	    return;
   1146 
   1147 	while (needsort < num) {
   1148 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
   1149 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
   1150 		    char *hp;
   1151 
   1152 		    i = aval[j];
   1153 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
   1154 		    aval[j+1] = i;
   1155 
   1156 		    hp = ap[j];
   1157 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
   1158 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
   1159 		} else
   1160 		    break;
   1161 	    }
   1162 	    needsort++;
   1163 	}
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1167 static int
   1168 _dns_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
   1169 {
   1170 	querybuf *buf;
   1171 	int n, type;
   1172 	struct hostent *hp;
   1173 	const char *name;
   1174 	res_state res;
   1175 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1176 
   1177 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1178 
   1179 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1180 	/* NOSTRICT skip string len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
   1181 	info->hp->h_addrtype = va_arg(ap, int);
   1182 
   1183 	switch (info->hp->h_addrtype) {
   1184 	case AF_INET:
   1185 		info->hp->h_length = NS_INADDRSZ;
   1186 		type = T_A;
   1187 		break;
   1188 	case AF_INET6:
   1189 		info->hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1190 		type = T_AAAA;
   1191 		break;
   1192 	default:
   1193 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1194 	}
   1195 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
   1196 	if (buf == NULL) {
   1197 		*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1198 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1199 	}
   1200 	res = __res_get_state();
   1201 	if (res == NULL) {
   1202 		free(buf);
   1203 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1204 	}
   1205 	n = res_nsearch(res, name, C_IN, type, buf->buf, (int)sizeof(buf->buf));
   1206 	if (n < 0) {
   1207 		free(buf);
   1208 		debugprintf("res_nsearch failed (%d)\n", res, n);
   1209 		__res_put_state(res);
   1210 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1211 	}
   1212 	hp = getanswer(buf, n, name, type, res, info->hp, info->buf,
   1213 	    info->buflen, info->he);
   1214 	free(buf);
   1215 	__res_put_state(res);
   1216 	if (hp == NULL)
   1217 		switch (*info->he) {
   1218 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1219 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1220 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1221 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1222 		default:
   1223 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1224 		}
   1225 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1229 static int
   1230 _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void	*cb_data, va_list ap)
   1231 {
   1232 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME + 1], *qp, *ep;
   1233 	int n;
   1234 	querybuf *buf;
   1235 	struct hostent *hp;
   1236 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1237 	int advance;
   1238 	res_state res;
   1239 	char *bf;
   1240 	size_t blen;
   1241 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1242 	const struct android_net_context *netcontext;
   1243 
   1244 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1245 
   1246 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1247 	info->hp->h_length = va_arg(ap, int);
   1248 	info->hp->h_addrtype = va_arg(ap, int);
   1249 	netcontext = va_arg(ap, const struct android_net_context *);
   1250 
   1251 	switch (info->hp->h_addrtype) {
   1252 	case AF_INET:
   1253 		(void)snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
   1254 		    (uaddr[3] & 0xff), (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
   1255 		    (uaddr[1] & 0xff), (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
   1256 		break;
   1257 
   1258 	case AF_INET6:
   1259 		qp = qbuf;
   1260 		ep = qbuf + sizeof(qbuf) - 1;
   1261 		for (n = NS_IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
   1262 			advance = snprintf(qp, (size_t)(ep - qp), "%x.%x.",
   1263 			    uaddr[n] & 0xf,
   1264 			    ((unsigned int)uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
   1265 			if (advance > 0 && qp + advance < ep)
   1266 				qp += advance;
   1267 			else {
   1268 				*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1269 				return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1270 			}
   1271 		}
   1272 		if (strlcat(qbuf, "ip6.arpa", sizeof(qbuf)) >= sizeof(qbuf)) {
   1273 			*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1274 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1275 		}
   1276 		break;
   1277 	default:
   1278 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1279 	}
   1280 
   1281 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
   1282 	if (buf == NULL) {
   1283 		*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1284 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1285 	}
   1286 	res = __res_get_state();
   1287 	if (res == NULL) {
   1288 		free(buf);
   1289 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1290 	}
   1291 	res_setnetcontext(res, netcontext);
   1292 	n = res_nquery(res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, buf->buf, (int)sizeof(buf->buf));
   1293 	if (n < 0) {
   1294 		free(buf);
   1295 		debugprintf("res_nquery failed (%d)\n", res, n);
   1296 		__res_put_state(res);
   1297 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1298 	}
   1299 	hp = getanswer(buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR, res, info->hp, info->buf,
   1300 	    info->buflen, info->he);
   1301 	free(buf);
   1302 	if (hp == NULL) {
   1303 		__res_put_state(res);
   1304 		switch (*info->he) {
   1305 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1306 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1307 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1308 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
   1309 		default:
   1310 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1311 		}
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	bf = (void *)(hp->h_addr_list + 2);
   1315 	blen = (size_t)(bf - info->buf);
   1316 	if (blen + info->hp->h_length > info->buflen)
   1317 		goto nospc;
   1318 	hp->h_addr_list[0] = bf;
   1319 	hp->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
   1320 	(void)memcpy(bf, uaddr, (size_t)info->hp->h_length);
   1321 	if (info->hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET && (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
   1322 		if (blen + NS_IN6ADDRSZ > info->buflen)
   1323 			goto nospc;
   1324 		map_v4v6_address(bf, bf);
   1325 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
   1326 		hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	__res_put_state(res);
   1330 	*info->he = NETDB_SUCCESS;
   1331 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1332 nospc:
   1333 	errno = ENOSPC;
   1334 	*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1335 	return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 #ifdef YP
   1339 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1340 static struct hostent *
   1341 _yp_hostent(char *line, int af, struct getnamaddr *info)
   1342 {
   1343 	struct in6_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
   1344 	char **aliases;
   1345 	size_t maxaliases;
   1346 	char *p = line;
   1347 	char *cp, **q, *ptr;
   1348 	size_t len, anum, i;
   1349 	int addrok;
   1350 	int more;
   1351 	size_t naddrs;
   1352 	struct hostent *hp = info->hp;
   1353 
   1354 	_DIAGASSERT(line != NULL);
   1355 
   1356 	hp->h_name = NULL;
   1357 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
   1358 	switch (af) {
   1359 	case AF_INET:
   1360 		hp->h_length = NS_INADDRSZ;
   1361 		break;
   1362 	case AF_INET6:
   1363 		hp->h_length = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
   1364 		break;
   1365 	default:
   1366 		return NULL;
   1367 	}
   1368 	setup(aliases, maxaliases);
   1369 	naddrs = 0;
   1370 	q = aliases;
   1371 
   1372 nextline:
   1373 	/* check for host_addrs overflow */
   1374 	if (naddrs >= __arraycount(host_addrs))
   1375 		goto done;
   1376 
   1377 	more = 0;
   1378 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
   1379 	if (cp == NULL)
   1380 		goto done;
   1381 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1382 
   1383 	/* p has should have an address */
   1384 	addrok = inet_pton(af, p, &host_addrs[naddrs]);
   1385 	if (addrok != 1) {
   1386 		/* skip to the next line */
   1387 		while (cp && *cp) {
   1388 			if (*cp == '\n') {
   1389 				cp++;
   1390 				goto nextline;
   1391 			}
   1392 			cp++;
   1393 		}
   1394 		goto done;
   1395 	}
   1396 	naddrs++;
   1397 
   1398 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1399 		cp++;
   1400 	p = cp;
   1401 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
   1402 	if (cp != NULL) {
   1403 		if (*cp == '\n')
   1404 			more = 1;
   1405 		*cp++ = '\0';
   1406 	}
   1407 	if (!hp->h_name)
   1408 		hp->h_name = p;
   1409 	else if (strcmp(hp->h_name, p) == 0)
   1410 		;
   1411 	else
   1412 		addalias(q, p, aliases, maxaliases);
   1413 	p = cp;
   1414 	if (more)
   1415 		goto nextline;
   1416 
   1417 	while (cp && *cp) {
   1418 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
   1419 			cp++;
   1420 			continue;
   1421 		}
   1422 		if (*cp == '\n') {
   1423 			cp++;
   1424 			goto nextline;
   1425 		}
   1426 		addalias(q, cp, aliases, maxaliases);
   1427 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
   1428 		if (cp != NULL)
   1429 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1430 	}
   1431 
   1432 done:
   1433 	if (hp->h_name == NULL) {
   1434 		free(aliases);
   1435 		return NULL;
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 	ptr = info->buf;
   1439 	len = info->buflen;
   1440 
   1441 	anum = (size_t)(q - aliases);
   1442 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_addr_list, naddrs, ptr, len);
   1443 	HENT_ARRAY(hp->h_aliases, anum, ptr, len);
   1444 
   1445 	for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
   1446 		HENT_COPY(hp->h_addr_list[i], &host_addrs[i], hp->h_length,
   1447 		    ptr, len);
   1448 	hp->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
   1449 
   1450 	HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_name, hp->h_name, ptr, len);
   1451 
   1452 	for (i = 0; i < anum; i++)
   1453 		HENT_SCOPY(hp->h_aliases[i], aliases[i], ptr, len);
   1454 	hp->h_aliases[anum] = NULL;
   1455 	free(aliases);
   1456 
   1457 	return hp;
   1458 nospc:
   1459 	free(aliases);
   1460 	*info->he = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1461 	errno = ENOSPC;
   1462 	return NULL;
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1466 int
   1467 _yp_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
   1468 {
   1469 	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
   1470 	char *ypcurrent;
   1471 	int ypcurrentlen, r;
   1472 	char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];	/* XXX enough? */
   1473 	const unsigned char *uaddr;
   1474 	int af;
   1475 	const char *map;
   1476 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1477 
   1478 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1479 
   1480 	uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
   1481 	/* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
   1482 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1483 
   1484 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1485 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1486 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1487 	}
   1488 	/*
   1489 	 * XXX unfortunately, we cannot support IPv6 extended scoped address
   1490 	 * notation here.  gethostbyaddr() is not scope-aware.  too bad.
   1491 	 */
   1492 	if (inet_ntop(af, uaddr, name, (socklen_t)sizeof(name)) == NULL)
   1493 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1494 	switch (af) {
   1495 	case AF_INET:
   1496 		map = "hosts.byaddr";
   1497 		break;
   1498 	default:
   1499 		map = "ipnodes.byaddr";
   1500 		break;
   1501 	}
   1502 	ypcurrent = NULL;
   1503 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
   1504 		(int)strlen(name), &ypcurrent, &ypcurrentlen);
   1505 	if (r == 0)
   1506 		hp = _yp_hostent(ypcurrent, af, info);
   1507 	else
   1508 		hp = NULL;
   1509 	free(ypcurrent);
   1510 	if (hp == NULL) {
   1511 		*info->he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1512 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1513 	}
   1514 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1515 }
   1516 
   1517 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1518 int
   1519 _yp_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
   1520 {
   1521 	struct hostent *hp;
   1522 	char *ypcurrent;
   1523 	int ypcurrentlen, r;
   1524 	const char *name;
   1525 	int af;
   1526 	const char *map;
   1527 	struct getnamaddr *info = rv;
   1528 
   1529 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
   1530 
   1531 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1532 	/* NOSTRICT skip string len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
   1533 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
   1534 
   1535 	if (!__ypdomain) {
   1536 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
   1537 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
   1538 	}
   1539 	switch (af) {
   1540 	case AF_INET:
   1541 		map = "hosts.byname";
   1542 		break;
   1543 	default:
   1544 		map = "ipnodes.byname";
   1545 		break;
   1546 	}
   1547 	ypcurrent = NULL;
   1548 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
   1549 		(int)strlen(name), &ypcurrent, &ypcurrentlen);
   1550 	if (r == 0)
   1551 		hp = _yp_hostent(ypcurrent, af, info);
   1552 	else
   1553 		hp = NULL;
   1554 	free(ypcurrent);
   1555 	if (hp == NULL) {
   1556 		*info->he = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
   1557 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
   1558 	}
   1559 	return NS_SUCCESS;
   1560 }
   1561 #endif
   1562 
   1563 /*
   1564  * Non-reentrant versions.
   1565  */
   1566 
   1567 struct hostent *
   1568 gethostbyname(const char *name)
   1569 {
   1570 	struct hostent *result = NULL;
   1571 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1572 
   1573 	gethostbyname_r(name, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &result, &h_errno);
   1574 	return result;
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 struct hostent *
   1578 gethostbyname2(const char *name, int af)
   1579 {
   1580 	struct hostent *result = NULL;
   1581 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1582 
   1583 	gethostbyname2_r(name, af, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &result, &h_errno);
   1584 	return result;
   1585 }
   1586 
   1587 // android_gethostby*fornet can be called in two different contexts.
   1588 //  - In the proxy client context (proxy != NULL), |netid| is |app_netid|.
   1589 //  - In the proxy listener context (proxy == NULL), |netid| is |dns_netid|.
   1590 // The netcontext is constructed before checking which context we are in.
   1591 // Therefore, we have to populate both fields, and rely on the downstream code to check whether
   1592 // |proxy == NULL|, and use that info to query the field that matches the caller's intent.
   1593 static struct android_net_context make_context(unsigned netid, unsigned mark) {
   1594 	struct android_net_context netcontext = NETCONTEXT_UNSET;
   1595 	netcontext.app_netid = netid;
   1596 	netcontext.app_mark = mark;
   1597 	netcontext.dns_netid = netid;
   1598 	netcontext.dns_mark = mark;
   1599 	return netcontext;
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 struct hostent *
   1603 android_gethostbynamefornet(const char *name, int af, unsigned netid, unsigned mark)
   1604 {
   1605 	const struct android_net_context netcontext = make_context(netid, mark);
   1606 	return android_gethostbynamefornetcontext(name, af, &netcontext);
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 struct hostent *
   1610 android_gethostbynamefornetcontext(const char *name, int af,
   1611 	const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
   1612 {
   1613 	struct hostent *hp;
   1614 	res_state res = __res_get_state();
   1615 	if (res == NULL)
   1616 		return NULL;
   1617 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1618 	hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, af, res, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf),
   1619 	                            &h_errno, netcontext);
   1620 	__res_put_state(res);
   1621 	return hp;
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 struct hostent *
   1625 gethostbyaddr(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af)
   1626 {
   1627 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy(addr, len, af, &NETCONTEXT_UNSET);
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 struct hostent *
   1631 android_gethostbyaddrfornet(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, unsigned netid, unsigned mark)
   1632 {
   1633 	const struct android_net_context netcontext = make_context(netid, mark);
   1634 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext(addr, len, af, &netcontext);
   1635 }
   1636 
   1637 struct hostent *
   1638 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af,
   1639 	const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
   1640 {
   1641 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy(addr, len, af, netcontext);
   1642 }
   1643 
   1644 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ struct hostent*
   1645 android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy(const void* addr, socklen_t len, int af,
   1646                                   const struct android_net_context *netcontext)
   1647 {
   1648 	res_static rs = __res_get_static(); /* Use res_static to provide thread-safety. */
   1649 	return android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext_proxy_internal(addr, len, af, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf,
   1650                                                     sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &h_errno, netcontext);
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 struct hostent *
   1654 gethostent(void)
   1655 {
   1656   res_static  rs = __res_get_static();
   1657 	if (!rs->hostf) {
   1658 	  sethostent_r(&rs->hostf);
   1659 	  if (!rs->hostf) {
   1660 	    h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
   1661 	    return NULL;
   1662 	  }
   1663 	}
   1664 	memset(&rs->host, 0, sizeof(rs->host));
   1665 	return netbsd_gethostent_r(rs->hostf, &rs->host, rs->hostbuf, sizeof(rs->hostbuf), &h_errno);
   1666 }
   1667