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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  *  Internet, ethernet, port, and protocol string to address
     22  *  and address to string conversion routines
     23  */
     24 
     25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     26 #include "config.h"
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
     30 
     31 #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
     32 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
     33 struct mbuf;		/* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
     34 struct rtentry;		/* declarations in <net/if.h> */
     35 #include <net/if.h>	/* for "struct ifnet" in "struct arpcom" on Solaris */
     36 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     37 #endif /* HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
     38 #ifdef NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST
     39 #include <netinet/ether.h>
     40 #endif /* NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST */
     41 
     42 #if !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST) || !HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST
     43 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
     44 struct ether_addr {
     45 	unsigned char ether_addr_octet[6];
     46 };
     47 #endif
     48 extern int ether_ntohost(char *, const struct ether_addr *);
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #endif /* USE_ETHER_NTOHOST */
     52 
     53 #include <pcap.h>
     54 #include <pcap-namedb.h>
     55 #include <signal.h>
     56 #include <stdio.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 #include <stdlib.h>
     59 
     60 #include "netdissect.h"
     61 #include "addrtoname.h"
     62 #include "addrtostr.h"
     63 #include "ethertype.h"
     64 #include "llc.h"
     65 #include "setsignal.h"
     66 #include "extract.h"
     67 #include "oui.h"
     68 
     69 #ifndef ETHER_ADDR_LEN
     70 #define ETHER_ADDR_LEN	6
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * hash tables for whatever-to-name translations
     75  *
     76  * ndo_error() called on strdup(3) failure
     77  */
     78 
     79 #define HASHNAMESIZE 4096
     80 
     81 struct hnamemem {
     82 	uint32_t addr;
     83 	const char *name;
     84 	struct hnamemem *nxt;
     85 };
     86 
     87 static struct hnamemem hnametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
     88 static struct hnamemem tporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
     89 static struct hnamemem uporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
     90 static struct hnamemem eprototable[HASHNAMESIZE];
     91 static struct hnamemem dnaddrtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
     92 static struct hnamemem ipxsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
     93 
     94 #ifdef _WIN32
     95 /*
     96  * fake gethostbyaddr for Win2k/XP
     97  * gethostbyaddr() returns incorrect value when AF_INET6 is passed
     98  * to 3rd argument.
     99  *
    100  * h_name in struct hostent is only valid.
    101  */
    102 static struct hostent *
    103 win32_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
    104 {
    105 	static struct hostent host;
    106 	static char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    107 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
    108 	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
    109 
    110 	host.h_name = hostbuf;
    111 	switch (type) {
    112 	case AF_INET:
    113 		return gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type);
    114 		break;
    115 	case AF_INET6:
    116 		memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
    117 		addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    118 		memcpy(&addr6.sin6_addr, addr, len);
    119 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr6, sizeof(addr6),
    120 		    hname, sizeof(hname), NULL, 0, 0)) {
    121 			return NULL;
    122 		} else {
    123 			strcpy(host.h_name, hname);
    124 			return &host;
    125 		}
    126 		break;
    127 	default:
    128 		return NULL;
    129 	}
    130 }
    131 #define gethostbyaddr win32_gethostbyaddr
    132 #endif /* _WIN32 */
    133 
    134 struct h6namemem {
    135 	struct in6_addr addr;
    136 	char *name;
    137 	struct h6namemem *nxt;
    138 };
    139 
    140 static struct h6namemem h6nametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
    141 
    142 struct enamemem {
    143 	u_short e_addr0;
    144 	u_short e_addr1;
    145 	u_short e_addr2;
    146 	const char *e_name;
    147 	u_char *e_nsap;			/* used only for nsaptable[] */
    148 	struct enamemem *e_nxt;
    149 };
    150 
    151 static struct enamemem enametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
    152 static struct enamemem nsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
    153 
    154 struct bsnamemem {
    155 	u_short bs_addr0;
    156 	u_short bs_addr1;
    157 	u_short bs_addr2;
    158 	const char *bs_name;
    159 	u_char *bs_bytes;
    160 	unsigned int bs_nbytes;
    161 	struct bsnamemem *bs_nxt;
    162 };
    163 
    164 static struct bsnamemem bytestringtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
    165 
    166 struct protoidmem {
    167 	uint32_t p_oui;
    168 	u_short p_proto;
    169 	const char *p_name;
    170 	struct protoidmem *p_nxt;
    171 };
    172 
    173 static struct protoidmem protoidtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * A faster replacement for inet_ntoa().
    177  */
    178 const char *
    179 intoa(uint32_t addr)
    180 {
    181 	register char *cp;
    182 	register u_int byte;
    183 	register int n;
    184 	static char buf[sizeof(".xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")];
    185 
    186 	NTOHL(addr);
    187 	cp = buf + sizeof(buf);
    188 	*--cp = '\0';
    189 
    190 	n = 4;
    191 	do {
    192 		byte = addr & 0xff;
    193 		*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
    194 		byte /= 10;
    195 		if (byte > 0) {
    196 			*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
    197 			byte /= 10;
    198 			if (byte > 0)
    199 				*--cp = byte + '0';
    200 		}
    201 		*--cp = '.';
    202 		addr >>= 8;
    203 	} while (--n > 0);
    204 
    205 	return cp + 1;
    206 }
    207 
    208 static uint32_t f_netmask;
    209 static uint32_t f_localnet;
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Return a name for the IP address pointed to by ap.  This address
    213  * is assumed to be in network byte order.
    214  *
    215  * NOTE: ap is *NOT* necessarily part of the packet data (not even if
    216  * this is being called with the "ipaddr_string()" macro), so you
    217  * *CANNOT* use the ND_TCHECK{2}/ND_TTEST{2} macros on it.  Furthermore,
    218  * even in cases where it *is* part of the packet data, the caller
    219  * would still have to check for a null return value, even if it's
    220  * just printing the return value with "%s" - not all versions of
    221  * printf print "(null)" with "%s" and a null pointer, some of them
    222  * don't check for a null pointer and crash in that case.
    223  *
    224  * The callers of this routine should, before handing this routine
    225  * a pointer to packet data, be sure that the data is present in
    226  * the packet buffer.  They should probably do those checks anyway,
    227  * as other data at that layer might not be IP addresses, and it
    228  * also needs to check whether they're present in the packet buffer.
    229  */
    230 const char *
    231 getname(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
    232 {
    233 	register struct hostent *hp;
    234 	uint32_t addr;
    235 	struct hnamemem *p;
    236 
    237 	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
    238 	p = &hnametable[addr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
    239 	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
    240 		if (p->addr == addr)
    241 			return (p->name);
    242 	}
    243 	p->addr = addr;
    244 	p->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * Print names unless:
    248 	 *	(1) -n was given.
    249 	 *      (2) Address is foreign and -f was given. (If -f was not
    250 	 *	    given, f_netmask and f_localnet are 0 and the test
    251 	 *	    evaluates to true)
    252 	 */
    253 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag &&
    254 	    (addr & f_netmask) == f_localnet) {
    255 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, 4, AF_INET);
    256 		if (hp) {
    257 			char *dotp;
    258 
    259 			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
    260 			if (p->name == NULL)
    261 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    262 						  "getname: strdup(hp->h_name)");
    263 			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
    264 				/* Remove domain qualifications */
    265 				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
    266 				if (dotp)
    267 					*dotp = '\0';
    268 			}
    269 			return (p->name);
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 	p->name = strdup(intoa(addr));
    273 	if (p->name == NULL)
    274 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "getname: strdup(intoa(addr))");
    275 	return (p->name);
    276 }
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * Return a name for the IP6 address pointed to by ap.  This address
    280  * is assumed to be in network byte order.
    281  */
    282 const char *
    283 getname6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
    284 {
    285 	register struct hostent *hp;
    286 	union {
    287 		struct in6_addr addr;
    288 		struct for_hash_addr {
    289 			char fill[14];
    290 			uint16_t d;
    291 		} addra;
    292 	} addr;
    293 	struct h6namemem *p;
    294 	register const char *cp;
    295 	char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    296 
    297 	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
    298 	p = &h6nametable[addr.addra.d & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
    299 	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
    300 		if (memcmp(&p->addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
    301 			return (p->name);
    302 	}
    303 	p->addr = addr.addr;
    304 	p->nxt = newh6namemem(ndo);
    305 
    306 	/*
    307 	 * Do not print names if -n was given.
    308 	 */
    309 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
    310 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET6);
    311 		if (hp) {
    312 			char *dotp;
    313 
    314 			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
    315 			if (p->name == NULL)
    316 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    317 						  "getname6: strdup(hp->h_name)");
    318 			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
    319 				/* Remove domain qualifications */
    320 				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
    321 				if (dotp)
    322 					*dotp = '\0';
    323 			}
    324 			return (p->name);
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 	cp = addrtostr6(ap, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf));
    328 	p->name = strdup(cp);
    329 	if (p->name == NULL)
    330 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "getname6: strdup(cp)");
    331 	return (p->name);
    332 }
    333 
    334 static const char hex[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
    335 
    336 
    337 /* Find the hash node that corresponds the ether address 'ep' */
    338 
    339 static inline struct enamemem *
    340 lookup_emem(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep)
    341 {
    342 	register u_int i, j, k;
    343 	struct enamemem *tp;
    344 
    345 	k = (ep[0] << 8) | ep[1];
    346 	j = (ep[2] << 8) | ep[3];
    347 	i = (ep[4] << 8) | ep[5];
    348 
    349 	tp = &enametable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
    350 	while (tp->e_nxt)
    351 		if (tp->e_addr0 == i &&
    352 		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
    353 		    tp->e_addr2 == k)
    354 			return tp;
    355 		else
    356 			tp = tp->e_nxt;
    357 	tp->e_addr0 = i;
    358 	tp->e_addr1 = j;
    359 	tp->e_addr2 = k;
    360 	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
    361 	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
    362 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_emem: calloc");
    363 
    364 	return tp;
    365 }
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * Find the hash node that corresponds to the bytestring 'bs'
    369  * with length 'nlen'
    370  */
    371 
    372 static inline struct bsnamemem *
    373 lookup_bytestring(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *bs,
    374 		  const unsigned int nlen)
    375 {
    376 	struct bsnamemem *tp;
    377 	register u_int i, j, k;
    378 
    379 	if (nlen >= 6) {
    380 		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
    381 		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
    382 		i = (bs[4] << 8) | bs[5];
    383 	} else if (nlen >= 4) {
    384 		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
    385 		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
    386 		i = 0;
    387 	} else
    388 		i = j = k = 0;
    389 
    390 	tp = &bytestringtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
    391 	while (tp->bs_nxt)
    392 		if (nlen == tp->bs_nbytes &&
    393 		    tp->bs_addr0 == i &&
    394 		    tp->bs_addr1 == j &&
    395 		    tp->bs_addr2 == k &&
    396 		    memcmp((const char *)bs, (const char *)(tp->bs_bytes), nlen) == 0)
    397 			return tp;
    398 		else
    399 			tp = tp->bs_nxt;
    400 
    401 	tp->bs_addr0 = i;
    402 	tp->bs_addr1 = j;
    403 	tp->bs_addr2 = k;
    404 
    405 	tp->bs_bytes = (u_char *) calloc(1, nlen);
    406 	if (tp->bs_bytes == NULL)
    407 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_bytestring: calloc");
    408 
    409 	memcpy(tp->bs_bytes, bs, nlen);
    410 	tp->bs_nbytes = nlen;
    411 	tp->bs_nxt = (struct bsnamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
    412 	if (tp->bs_nxt == NULL)
    413 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_bytestring: calloc");
    414 
    415 	return tp;
    416 }
    417 
    418 /* Find the hash node that corresponds the NSAP 'nsap' */
    419 
    420 static inline struct enamemem *
    421 lookup_nsap(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *nsap,
    422 	    register u_int nsap_length)
    423 {
    424 	register u_int i, j, k;
    425 	struct enamemem *tp;
    426 	const u_char *ensap;
    427 
    428 	if (nsap_length > 6) {
    429 		ensap = nsap + nsap_length - 6;
    430 		k = (ensap[0] << 8) | ensap[1];
    431 		j = (ensap[2] << 8) | ensap[3];
    432 		i = (ensap[4] << 8) | ensap[5];
    433 	}
    434 	else
    435 		i = j = k = 0;
    436 
    437 	tp = &nsaptable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
    438 	while (tp->e_nxt)
    439 		if (nsap_length == tp->e_nsap[0] &&
    440 		    tp->e_addr0 == i &&
    441 		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
    442 		    tp->e_addr2 == k &&
    443 		    memcmp((const char *)nsap,
    444 			(char *)&(tp->e_nsap[1]), nsap_length) == 0)
    445 			return tp;
    446 		else
    447 			tp = tp->e_nxt;
    448 	tp->e_addr0 = i;
    449 	tp->e_addr1 = j;
    450 	tp->e_addr2 = k;
    451 	tp->e_nsap = (u_char *)malloc(nsap_length + 1);
    452 	if (tp->e_nsap == NULL)
    453 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_nsap: malloc");
    454 	tp->e_nsap[0] = (u_char)nsap_length;	/* guaranteed < ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH */
    455 	memcpy((char *)&tp->e_nsap[1], (const char *)nsap, nsap_length);
    456 	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
    457 	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
    458 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_nsap: calloc");
    459 
    460 	return tp;
    461 }
    462 
    463 /* Find the hash node that corresponds the protoid 'pi'. */
    464 
    465 static inline struct protoidmem *
    466 lookup_protoid(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pi)
    467 {
    468 	register u_int i, j;
    469 	struct protoidmem *tp;
    470 
    471 	/* 5 octets won't be aligned */
    472 	i = (((pi[0] << 8) + pi[1]) << 8) + pi[2];
    473 	j =   (pi[3] << 8) + pi[4];
    474 	/* XXX should be endian-insensitive, but do big-endian testing  XXX */
    475 
    476 	tp = &protoidtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
    477 	while (tp->p_nxt)
    478 		if (tp->p_oui == i && tp->p_proto == j)
    479 			return tp;
    480 		else
    481 			tp = tp->p_nxt;
    482 	tp->p_oui = i;
    483 	tp->p_proto = j;
    484 	tp->p_nxt = (struct protoidmem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
    485 	if (tp->p_nxt == NULL)
    486 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_protoid: calloc");
    487 
    488 	return tp;
    489 }
    490 
    491 const char *
    492 etheraddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *ep)
    493 {
    494 	register int i;
    495 	register char *cp;
    496 	register struct enamemem *tp;
    497 	int oui;
    498 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    499 
    500 	tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep);
    501 	if (tp->e_name)
    502 		return (tp->e_name);
    503 #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
    504 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
    505 		char buf2[BUFSIZE];
    506 
    507 		if (ether_ntohost(buf2, (const struct ether_addr *)ep) == 0) {
    508 			tp->e_name = strdup(buf2);
    509 			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
    510 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    511 						  "etheraddr_string: strdup(buf2)");
    512 			return (tp->e_name);
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 #endif
    516 	cp = buf;
    517 	oui = EXTRACT_24BITS(ep);
    518 	*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4 ];
    519 	*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
    520 	for (i = 5; --i >= 0;) {
    521 		*cp++ = ':';
    522 		*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4 ];
    523 		*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
    527 		snprintf(cp, BUFSIZE - (2 + 5*3), " (oui %s)",
    528 		    tok2str(oui_values, "Unknown", oui));
    529 	} else
    530 		*cp = '\0';
    531 	tp->e_name = strdup(buf);
    532 	if (tp->e_name == NULL)
    533 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "etheraddr_string: strdup(buf)");
    534 	return (tp->e_name);
    535 }
    536 
    537 const char *
    538 le64addr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep)
    539 {
    540 	const unsigned int len = 8;
    541 	register u_int i;
    542 	register char *cp;
    543 	register struct bsnamemem *tp;
    544 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
    545 
    546 	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
    547 	if (tp->bs_name)
    548 		return (tp->bs_name);
    549 
    550 	cp = buf;
    551 	for (i = len; i > 0 ; --i) {
    552 		*cp++ = hex[*(ep + i - 1) >> 4];
    553 		*cp++ = hex[*(ep + i - 1) & 0xf];
    554 		*cp++ = ':';
    555 	}
    556 	cp --;
    557 
    558 	*cp = '\0';
    559 
    560 	tp->bs_name = strdup(buf);
    561 	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
    562 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "le64addr_string: strdup(buf)");
    563 
    564 	return (tp->bs_name);
    565 }
    566 
    567 const char *
    568 linkaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep,
    569 		const unsigned int type, const unsigned int len)
    570 {
    571 	register u_int i;
    572 	register char *cp;
    573 	register struct bsnamemem *tp;
    574 
    575 	if (len == 0)
    576 		return ("<empty>");
    577 
    578 	if (type == LINKADDR_ETHER && len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
    579 		return (etheraddr_string(ndo, ep));
    580 
    581 	if (type == LINKADDR_FRELAY)
    582 		return (q922_string(ndo, ep, len));
    583 
    584 	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
    585 	if (tp->bs_name)
    586 		return (tp->bs_name);
    587 
    588 	tp->bs_name = cp = (char *)malloc(len*3);
    589 	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
    590 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "linkaddr_string: malloc");
    591 	*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4];
    592 	*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
    593 	for (i = len-1; i > 0 ; --i) {
    594 		*cp++ = ':';
    595 		*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4];
    596 		*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
    597 	}
    598 	*cp = '\0';
    599 	return (tp->bs_name);
    600 }
    601 
    602 const char *
    603 etherproto_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
    604 {
    605 	register char *cp;
    606 	register struct hnamemem *tp;
    607 	register uint32_t i = port;
    608 	char buf[sizeof("0000")];
    609 
    610 	for (tp = &eprototable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
    611 		if (tp->addr == i)
    612 			return (tp->name);
    613 
    614 	tp->addr = i;
    615 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
    616 
    617 	cp = buf;
    618 	NTOHS(port);
    619 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf];
    620 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf];
    621 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf];
    622 	*cp++ = hex[port & 0xf];
    623 	*cp++ = '\0';
    624 	tp->name = strdup(buf);
    625 	if (tp->name == NULL)
    626 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "etherproto_string: strdup(buf)");
    627 	return (tp->name);
    628 }
    629 
    630 const char *
    631 protoid_string(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *pi)
    632 {
    633 	register u_int i, j;
    634 	register char *cp;
    635 	register struct protoidmem *tp;
    636 	char buf[sizeof("00:00:00:00:00")];
    637 
    638 	tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, pi);
    639 	if (tp->p_name)
    640 		return tp->p_name;
    641 
    642 	cp = buf;
    643 	if ((j = *pi >> 4) != 0)
    644 		*cp++ = hex[j];
    645 	*cp++ = hex[*pi++ & 0xf];
    646 	for (i = 4; (int)--i >= 0;) {
    647 		*cp++ = ':';
    648 		if ((j = *pi >> 4) != 0)
    649 			*cp++ = hex[j];
    650 		*cp++ = hex[*pi++ & 0xf];
    651 	}
    652 	*cp = '\0';
    653 	tp->p_name = strdup(buf);
    654 	if (tp->p_name == NULL)
    655 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "protoid_string: strdup(buf)");
    656 	return (tp->p_name);
    657 }
    658 
    659 #define ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH 20
    660 const char *
    661 isonsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *nsap,
    662 	       register u_int nsap_length)
    663 {
    664 	register u_int nsap_idx;
    665 	register char *cp;
    666 	register struct enamemem *tp;
    667 
    668 	if (nsap_length < 1 || nsap_length > ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH)
    669 		return ("isonsap_string: illegal length");
    670 
    671 	tp = lookup_nsap(ndo, nsap, nsap_length);
    672 	if (tp->e_name)
    673 		return tp->e_name;
    674 
    675 	tp->e_name = cp = (char *)malloc(sizeof("xx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xx"));
    676 	if (cp == NULL)
    677 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "isonsap_string: malloc");
    678 
    679 	for (nsap_idx = 0; nsap_idx < nsap_length; nsap_idx++) {
    680 		*cp++ = hex[*nsap >> 4];
    681 		*cp++ = hex[*nsap++ & 0xf];
    682 		if (((nsap_idx & 1) == 0) &&
    683 		     (nsap_idx + 1 < nsap_length)) {
    684 		     	*cp++ = '.';
    685 		}
    686 	}
    687 	*cp = '\0';
    688 	return (tp->e_name);
    689 }
    690 
    691 const char *
    692 tcpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
    693 {
    694 	register struct hnamemem *tp;
    695 	register uint32_t i = port;
    696 	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
    697 
    698 	for (tp = &tporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
    699 		if (tp->addr == i)
    700 			return (tp->name);
    701 
    702 	tp->addr = i;
    703 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
    704 
    705 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
    706 	tp->name = strdup(buf);
    707 	if (tp->name == NULL)
    708 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "tcpport_string: strdup(buf)");
    709 	return (tp->name);
    710 }
    711 
    712 const char *
    713 udpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, register u_short port)
    714 {
    715 	register struct hnamemem *tp;
    716 	register uint32_t i = port;
    717 	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
    718 
    719 	for (tp = &uporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
    720 		if (tp->addr == i)
    721 			return (tp->name);
    722 
    723 	tp->addr = i;
    724 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
    725 
    726 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
    727 	tp->name = strdup(buf);
    728 	if (tp->name == NULL)
    729 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "udpport_string: strdup(buf)");
    730 	return (tp->name);
    731 }
    732 
    733 const char *
    734 ipxsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
    735 {
    736 	register char *cp;
    737 	register struct hnamemem *tp;
    738 	register uint32_t i = port;
    739 	char buf[sizeof("0000")];
    740 
    741 	for (tp = &ipxsaptable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
    742 		if (tp->addr == i)
    743 			return (tp->name);
    744 
    745 	tp->addr = i;
    746 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
    747 
    748 	cp = buf;
    749 	NTOHS(port);
    750 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf];
    751 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf];
    752 	*cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf];
    753 	*cp++ = hex[port & 0xf];
    754 	*cp++ = '\0';
    755 	tp->name = strdup(buf);
    756 	if (tp->name == NULL)
    757 		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "ipxsap_string: strdup(buf)");
    758 	return (tp->name);
    759 }
    760 
    761 static void
    762 init_servarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
    763 {
    764 	struct servent *sv;
    765 	register struct hnamemem *table;
    766 	register int i;
    767 	char buf[sizeof("0000000000")];
    768 
    769 	while ((sv = getservent()) != NULL) {
    770 		int port = ntohs(sv->s_port);
    771 		i = port & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
    772 		if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "tcp") == 0)
    773 			table = &tporttable[i];
    774 		else if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "udp") == 0)
    775 			table = &uporttable[i];
    776 		else
    777 			continue;
    778 
    779 		while (table->name)
    780 			table = table->nxt;
    781 		if (ndo->ndo_nflag) {
    782 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", port);
    783 			table->name = strdup(buf);
    784 		} else
    785 			table->name = strdup(sv->s_name);
    786 		if (table->name == NULL)
    787 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "init_servarray: strdup");
    788 
    789 		table->addr = port;
    790 		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
    791 	}
    792 	endservent();
    793 }
    794 
    795 static const struct eproto {
    796 	const char *s;
    797 	u_short p;
    798 } eproto_db[] = {
    799 	{ "pup", ETHERTYPE_PUP },
    800 	{ "xns", ETHERTYPE_NS },
    801 	{ "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
    802 	{ "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
    803 	{ "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
    804 	{ "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
    805 	{ "sprite", ETHERTYPE_SPRITE },
    806 	{ "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
    807 	{ "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
    808 	{ "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
    809 	{ "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
    810 	{ "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
    811 	{ "lanbridge", ETHERTYPE_LANBRIDGE },
    812 	{ "vexp", ETHERTYPE_VEXP },
    813 	{ "vprod", ETHERTYPE_VPROD },
    814 	{ "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
    815 	{ "atalkarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
    816 	{ "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
    817 	{ "decdts", ETHERTYPE_DECDTS },
    818 	{ "decdns", ETHERTYPE_DECDNS },
    819 	{ (char *)0, 0 }
    820 };
    821 
    822 static void
    823 init_eprotoarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
    824 {
    825 	register int i;
    826 	register struct hnamemem *table;
    827 
    828 	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
    829 		int j = htons(eproto_db[i].p) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
    830 		table = &eprototable[j];
    831 		while (table->name)
    832 			table = table->nxt;
    833 		table->name = eproto_db[i].s;
    834 		table->addr = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
    835 		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
    836 	}
    837 }
    838 
    839 static const struct protoidlist {
    840 	const u_char protoid[5];
    841 	const char *name;
    842 } protoidlist[] = {
    843 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x07 }, "CiscoMLS" },
    844 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x00 }, "CiscoCDP" },
    845 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x01 }, "CiscoCGMP" },
    846 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x03 }, "CiscoVTP" },
    847 	{{ 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xbb }, "ExtremeEDP" },
    848 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
    849 };
    850 
    851 /*
    852  * SNAP proto IDs with org code 0:0:0 are actually encapsulated Ethernet
    853  * types.
    854  */
    855 static void
    856 init_protoidarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
    857 {
    858 	register int i;
    859 	register struct protoidmem *tp;
    860 	const struct protoidlist *pl;
    861 	u_char protoid[5];
    862 
    863 	protoid[0] = 0;
    864 	protoid[1] = 0;
    865 	protoid[2] = 0;
    866 	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
    867 		u_short etype = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
    868 
    869 		memcpy((char *)&protoid[3], (char *)&etype, 2);
    870 		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, protoid);
    871 		tp->p_name = strdup(eproto_db[i].s);
    872 		if (tp->p_name == NULL)
    873 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    874 					  "init_protoidarray: strdup(eproto_db[i].s)");
    875 	}
    876 	/* Hardwire some SNAP proto ID names */
    877 	for (pl = protoidlist; pl->name != NULL; ++pl) {
    878 		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, pl->protoid);
    879 		/* Don't override existing name */
    880 		if (tp->p_name != NULL)
    881 			continue;
    882 
    883 		tp->p_name = pl->name;
    884 	}
    885 }
    886 
    887 static const struct etherlist {
    888 	const u_char addr[6];
    889 	const char *name;
    890 } etherlist[] = {
    891 	{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, "Broadcast" },
    892 	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
    893 };
    894 
    895 /*
    896  * Initialize the ethers hash table.  We take two different approaches
    897  * depending on whether or not the system provides the ethers name
    898  * service.  If it does, we just wire in a few names at startup,
    899  * and etheraddr_string() fills in the table on demand.  If it doesn't,
    900  * then we suck in the entire /etc/ethers file at startup.  The idea
    901  * is that parsing the local file will be fast, but spinning through
    902  * all the ethers entries via NIS & next_etherent might be very slow.
    903  *
    904  * XXX pcap_next_etherent doesn't belong in the pcap interface, but
    905  * since the pcap module already does name-to-address translation,
    906  * it's already does most of the work for the ethernet address-to-name
    907  * translation, so we just pcap_next_etherent as a convenience.
    908  */
    909 static void
    910 init_etherarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
    911 {
    912 	register const struct etherlist *el;
    913 	register struct enamemem *tp;
    914 #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
    915 	char name[256];
    916 #else
    917 	register struct pcap_etherent *ep;
    918 	register FILE *fp;
    919 
    920 	/* Suck in entire ethers file */
    921 	fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
    922 	if (fp != NULL) {
    923 		while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
    924 			tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep->addr);
    925 			tp->e_name = strdup(ep->name);
    926 			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
    927 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    928 						  "init_etherarray: strdup(ep->addr)");
    929 		}
    930 		(void)fclose(fp);
    931 	}
    932 #endif
    933 
    934 	/* Hardwire some ethernet names */
    935 	for (el = etherlist; el->name != NULL; ++el) {
    936 		tp = lookup_emem(ndo, el->addr);
    937 		/* Don't override existing name */
    938 		if (tp->e_name != NULL)
    939 			continue;
    940 
    941 #ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
    942 		/*
    943 		 * Use YP/NIS version of name if available.
    944 		 */
    945 		if (ether_ntohost(name, (const struct ether_addr *)el->addr) == 0) {
    946 			tp->e_name = strdup(name);
    947 			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
    948 				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    949 						  "init_etherarray: strdup(name)");
    950 			continue;
    951 		}
    952 #endif
    953 		tp->e_name = el->name;
    954 	}
    955 }
    956 
    957 static const struct tok ipxsap_db[] = {
    958 	{ 0x0000, "Unknown" },
    959 	{ 0x0001, "User" },
    960 	{ 0x0002, "User Group" },
    961 	{ 0x0003, "PrintQueue" },
    962 	{ 0x0004, "FileServer" },
    963 	{ 0x0005, "JobServer" },
    964 	{ 0x0006, "Gateway" },
    965 	{ 0x0007, "PrintServer" },
    966 	{ 0x0008, "ArchiveQueue" },
    967 	{ 0x0009, "ArchiveServer" },
    968 	{ 0x000a, "JobQueue" },
    969 	{ 0x000b, "Administration" },
    970 	{ 0x000F, "Novell TI-RPC" },
    971 	{ 0x0017, "Diagnostics" },
    972 	{ 0x0020, "NetBIOS" },
    973 	{ 0x0021, "NAS SNA Gateway" },
    974 	{ 0x0023, "NACS AsyncGateway" },
    975 	{ 0x0024, "RemoteBridge/RoutingService" },
    976 	{ 0x0026, "BridgeServer" },
    977 	{ 0x0027, "TCP/IP Gateway" },
    978 	{ 0x0028, "Point-to-point X.25 BridgeServer" },
    979 	{ 0x0029, "3270 Gateway" },
    980 	{ 0x002a, "CHI Corp" },
    981 	{ 0x002c, "PC Chalkboard" },
    982 	{ 0x002d, "TimeSynchServer" },
    983 	{ 0x002e, "ARCserve5.0/PalindromeBackup" },
    984 	{ 0x0045, "DI3270 Gateway" },
    985 	{ 0x0047, "AdvertisingPrintServer" },
    986 	{ 0x004a, "NetBlazerModems" },
    987 	{ 0x004b, "BtrieveVAP" },
    988 	{ 0x004c, "NetwareSQL" },
    989 	{ 0x004d, "XtreeNetwork" },
    990 	{ 0x0050, "BtrieveVAP4.11" },
    991 	{ 0x0052, "QuickLink" },
    992 	{ 0x0053, "PrintQueueUser" },
    993 	{ 0x0058, "Multipoint X.25 Router" },
    994 	{ 0x0060, "STLB/NLM" },
    995 	{ 0x0064, "ARCserve" },
    996 	{ 0x0066, "ARCserve3.0" },
    997 	{ 0x0072, "WAN CopyUtility" },
    998 	{ 0x007a, "TES-NetwareVMS" },
    999 	{ 0x0092, "WATCOM Debugger/EmeraldTapeBackupServer" },
   1000 	{ 0x0095, "DDA OBGYN" },
   1001 	{ 0x0098, "NetwareAccessServer" },
   1002 	{ 0x009a, "Netware for VMS II/NamedPipeServer" },
   1003 	{ 0x009b, "NetwareAccessServer" },
   1004 	{ 0x009e, "PortableNetwareServer/SunLinkNVT" },
   1005 	{ 0x00a1, "PowerchuteAPC UPS" },
   1006 	{ 0x00aa, "LAWserve" },
   1007 	{ 0x00ac, "CompaqIDA StatusMonitor" },
   1008 	{ 0x0100, "PIPE STAIL" },
   1009 	{ 0x0102, "LAN ProtectBindery" },
   1010 	{ 0x0103, "OracleDataBaseServer" },
   1011 	{ 0x0107, "Netware386/RSPX RemoteConsole" },
   1012 	{ 0x010f, "NovellSNA Gateway" },
   1013 	{ 0x0111, "TestServer" },
   1014 	{ 0x0112, "HP PrintServer" },
   1015 	{ 0x0114, "CSA MUX" },
   1016 	{ 0x0115, "CSA LCA" },
   1017 	{ 0x0116, "CSA CM" },
   1018 	{ 0x0117, "CSA SMA" },
   1019 	{ 0x0118, "CSA DBA" },
   1020 	{ 0x0119, "CSA NMA" },
   1021 	{ 0x011a, "CSA SSA" },
   1022 	{ 0x011b, "CSA STATUS" },
   1023 	{ 0x011e, "CSA APPC" },
   1024 	{ 0x0126, "SNA TEST SSA Profile" },
   1025 	{ 0x012a, "CSA TRACE" },
   1026 	{ 0x012b, "NetwareSAA" },
   1027 	{ 0x012e, "IKARUS VirusScan" },
   1028 	{ 0x0130, "CommunicationsExecutive" },
   1029 	{ 0x0133, "NNS DomainServer/NetwareNamingServicesDomain" },
   1030 	{ 0x0135, "NetwareNamingServicesProfile" },
   1031 	{ 0x0137, "Netware386 PrintQueue/NNS PrintQueue" },
   1032 	{ 0x0141, "LAN SpoolServer" },
   1033 	{ 0x0152, "IRMALAN Gateway" },
   1034 	{ 0x0154, "NamedPipeServer" },
   1035 	{ 0x0166, "NetWareManagement" },
   1036 	{ 0x0168, "Intel PICKIT CommServer/Intel CAS TalkServer" },
   1037 	{ 0x0173, "Compaq" },
   1038 	{ 0x0174, "Compaq SNMP Agent" },
   1039 	{ 0x0175, "Compaq" },
   1040 	{ 0x0180, "XTreeServer/XTreeTools" },
   1041 	{ 0x018A, "NASI ServicesBroadcastServer" },
   1042 	{ 0x01b0, "GARP Gateway" },
   1043 	{ 0x01b1, "Binfview" },
   1044 	{ 0x01bf, "IntelLanDeskManager" },
   1045 	{ 0x01ca, "AXTEC" },
   1046 	{ 0x01cb, "ShivaNetModem/E" },
   1047 	{ 0x01cc, "ShivaLanRover/E" },
   1048 	{ 0x01cd, "ShivaLanRover/T" },
   1049 	{ 0x01ce, "ShivaUniversal" },
   1050 	{ 0x01d8, "CastelleFAXPressServer" },
   1051 	{ 0x01da, "CastelleLANPressPrintServer" },
   1052 	{ 0x01dc, "CastelleFAX/Xerox7033 FaxServer/ExcelLanFax" },
   1053 	{ 0x01f0, "LEGATO" },
   1054 	{ 0x01f5, "LEGATO" },
   1055 	{ 0x0233, "NMS Agent/NetwareManagementAgent" },
   1056 	{ 0x0237, "NMS IPX Discovery/LANternReadWriteChannel" },
   1057 	{ 0x0238, "NMS IP Discovery/LANternTrapAlarmChannel" },
   1058 	{ 0x023a, "LANtern" },
   1059 	{ 0x023c, "MAVERICK" },
   1060 	{ 0x023f, "NovellSMDR" },
   1061 	{ 0x024e, "NetwareConnect" },
   1062 	{ 0x024f, "NASI ServerBroadcast Cisco" },
   1063 	{ 0x026a, "NMS ServiceConsole" },
   1064 	{ 0x026b, "TimeSynchronizationServer Netware 4.x" },
   1065 	{ 0x0278, "DirectoryServer Netware 4.x" },
   1066 	{ 0x027b, "NetwareManagementAgent" },
   1067 	{ 0x0280, "Novell File and Printer Sharing Service for PC" },
   1068 	{ 0x0304, "NovellSAA Gateway" },
   1069 	{ 0x0308, "COM/VERMED" },
   1070 	{ 0x030a, "GalacticommWorldgroupServer" },
   1071 	{ 0x030c, "IntelNetport2/HP JetDirect/HP Quicksilver" },
   1072 	{ 0x0320, "AttachmateGateway" },
   1073 	{ 0x0327, "MicrosoftDiagnostiocs" },
   1074 	{ 0x0328, "WATCOM SQL Server" },
   1075 	{ 0x0335, "MultiTechSystems MultisynchCommServer" },
   1076 	{ 0x0343, "Xylogics RemoteAccessServer/LANModem" },
   1077 	{ 0x0355, "ArcadaBackupExec" },
   1078 	{ 0x0358, "MSLCD1" },
   1079 	{ 0x0361, "NETINELO" },
   1080 	{ 0x037e, "Powerchute UPS Monitoring" },
   1081 	{ 0x037f, "ViruSafeNotify" },
   1082 	{ 0x0386, "HP Bridge" },
   1083 	{ 0x0387, "HP Hub" },
   1084 	{ 0x0394, "NetWare SAA Gateway" },
   1085 	{ 0x039b, "LotusNotes" },
   1086 	{ 0x03b7, "CertusAntiVirus" },
   1087 	{ 0x03c4, "ARCserve4.0" },
   1088 	{ 0x03c7, "LANspool3.5" },
   1089 	{ 0x03d7, "LexmarkPrinterServer" },
   1090 	{ 0x03d8, "LexmarkXLE PrinterServer" },
   1091 	{ 0x03dd, "BanyanENS NetwareClient" },
   1092 	{ 0x03de, "GuptaSequelBaseServer/NetWareSQL" },
   1093 	{ 0x03e1, "UnivelUnixware" },
   1094 	{ 0x03e4, "UnivelUnixware" },
   1095 	{ 0x03fc, "IntelNetport" },
   1096 	{ 0x03fd, "PrintServerQueue" },
   1097 	{ 0x040A, "ipnServer" },
   1098 	{ 0x040D, "LVERRMAN" },
   1099 	{ 0x040E, "LVLIC" },
   1100 	{ 0x0414, "NET Silicon (DPI)/Kyocera" },
   1101 	{ 0x0429, "SiteLockVirus" },
   1102 	{ 0x0432, "UFHELPR???" },
   1103 	{ 0x0433, "Synoptics281xAdvancedSNMPAgent" },
   1104 	{ 0x0444, "MicrosoftNT SNA Server" },
   1105 	{ 0x0448, "Oracle" },
   1106 	{ 0x044c, "ARCserve5.01" },
   1107 	{ 0x0457, "CanonGP55" },
   1108 	{ 0x045a, "QMS Printers" },
   1109 	{ 0x045b, "DellSCSI Array" },
   1110 	{ 0x0491, "NetBlazerModems" },
   1111 	{ 0x04ac, "OnTimeScheduler" },
   1112 	{ 0x04b0, "CD-Net" },
   1113 	{ 0x0513, "EmulexNQA" },
   1114 	{ 0x0520, "SiteLockChecks" },
   1115 	{ 0x0529, "SiteLockChecks" },
   1116 	{ 0x052d, "CitrixOS2 AppServer" },
   1117 	{ 0x0535, "Tektronix" },
   1118 	{ 0x0536, "Milan" },
   1119 	{ 0x055d, "Attachmate SNA gateway" },
   1120 	{ 0x056b, "IBM8235 ModemServer" },
   1121 	{ 0x056c, "ShivaLanRover/E PLUS" },
   1122 	{ 0x056d, "ShivaLanRover/T PLUS" },
   1123 	{ 0x0580, "McAfeeNetShield" },
   1124 	{ 0x05B8, "NLM to workstation communication (Revelation Software)" },
   1125 	{ 0x05BA, "CompatibleSystemsRouters" },
   1126 	{ 0x05BE, "CheyenneHierarchicalStorageManager" },
   1127 	{ 0x0606, "JCWatermarkImaging" },
   1128 	{ 0x060c, "AXISNetworkPrinter" },
   1129 	{ 0x0610, "AdaptecSCSIManagement" },
   1130 	{ 0x0621, "IBM AntiVirus" },
   1131 	{ 0x0640, "Windows95 RemoteRegistryService" },
   1132 	{ 0x064e, "MicrosoftIIS" },
   1133 	{ 0x067b, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
   1134 	{ 0x067c, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
   1135 	{ 0x076C, "Xerox" },
   1136 	{ 0x079b, "ShivaLanRover/E 115" },
   1137 	{ 0x079c, "ShivaLanRover/T 115" },
   1138 	{ 0x07B4, "CubixWorldDesk" },
   1139 	{ 0x07c2, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V2.x NLM" },
   1140 	{ 0x07c1, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V3.x NLM" },
   1141 	{ 0x0810, "ELAN License Server Demo" },
   1142 	{ 0x0824, "ShivaLanRoverAccessSwitch/E" },
   1143 	{ 0x086a, "ISSC Collector" },
   1144 	{ 0x087f, "ISSC DAS AgentAIX" },
   1145 	{ 0x0880, "Intel Netport PRO" },
   1146 	{ 0x0881, "Intel Netport PRO" },
   1147 	{ 0x0b29, "SiteLock" },
   1148 	{ 0x0c29, "SiteLockApplications" },
   1149 	{ 0x0c2c, "LicensingServer" },
   1150 	{ 0x2101, "PerformanceTechnologyInstantInternet" },
   1151 	{ 0x2380, "LAI SiteLock" },
   1152 	{ 0x238c, "MeetingMaker" },
   1153 	{ 0x4808, "SiteLockServer/SiteLockMetering" },
   1154 	{ 0x5555, "SiteLockUser" },
   1155 	{ 0x6312, "Tapeware" },
   1156 	{ 0x6f00, "RabbitGateway" },
   1157 	{ 0x7703, "MODEM" },
   1158 	{ 0x8002, "NetPortPrinters" },
   1159 	{ 0x8008, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion" },
   1160 	{ 0x85BE, "Cisco EIGRP" },
   1161 	{ 0x8888, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion/QuickNetworkManagement" },
   1162 	{ 0x9000, "McAfeeNetShield" },
   1163 	{ 0x9604, "CSA-NT_MON" },
   1164 	{ 0xb6a8, "OceanIsleReachoutRemoteControl" },
   1165 	{ 0xf11f, "SiteLockMetering" },
   1166 	{ 0xf1ff, "SiteLock" },
   1167 	{ 0xf503, "Microsoft SQL Server" },
   1168 	{ 0xF905, "IBM TimeAndPlace" },
   1169 	{ 0xfbfb, "TopCallIII FaxServer" },
   1170 	{ 0xffff, "AnyService/Wildcard" },
   1171 	{ 0, (char *)0 }
   1172 };
   1173 
   1174 static void
   1175 init_ipxsaparray(netdissect_options *ndo)
   1176 {
   1177 	register int i;
   1178 	register struct hnamemem *table;
   1179 
   1180 	for (i = 0; ipxsap_db[i].s != NULL; i++) {
   1181 		int j = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
   1182 		table = &ipxsaptable[j];
   1183 		while (table->name)
   1184 			table = table->nxt;
   1185 		table->name = ipxsap_db[i].s;
   1186 		table->addr = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v);
   1187 		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
   1188 	}
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 /*
   1192  * Initialize the address to name translation machinery.  We map all
   1193  * non-local IP addresses to numeric addresses if ndo->ndo_fflag is true
   1194  * (i.e., to prevent blocking on the nameserver).  localnet is the IP address
   1195  * of the local network.  mask is its subnet mask.
   1196  */
   1197 void
   1198 init_addrtoname(netdissect_options *ndo, uint32_t localnet, uint32_t mask)
   1199 {
   1200 	if (ndo->ndo_fflag) {
   1201 		f_localnet = localnet;
   1202 		f_netmask = mask;
   1203 	}
   1204 	if (ndo->ndo_nflag)
   1205 		/*
   1206 		 * Simplest way to suppress names.
   1207 		 */
   1208 		return;
   1209 
   1210 	init_etherarray(ndo);
   1211 	init_servarray(ndo);
   1212 	init_eprotoarray(ndo);
   1213 	init_protoidarray(ndo);
   1214 	init_ipxsaparray(ndo);
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 const char *
   1218 dnaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short dnaddr)
   1219 {
   1220 	register struct hnamemem *tp;
   1221 
   1222 	for (tp = &dnaddrtable[dnaddr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt != NULL;
   1223 	     tp = tp->nxt)
   1224 		if (tp->addr == dnaddr)
   1225 			return (tp->name);
   1226 
   1227 	tp->addr = dnaddr;
   1228 	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
   1229 	if (ndo->ndo_nflag)
   1230 		tp->name = dnnum_string(ndo, dnaddr);
   1231 	else
   1232 		tp->name = dnname_string(ndo, dnaddr);
   1233 
   1234 	return(tp->name);
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 /* Return a zero'ed hnamemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
   1238 struct hnamemem *
   1239 newhnamemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
   1240 {
   1241 	register struct hnamemem *p;
   1242 	static struct hnamemem *ptr = NULL;
   1243 	static u_int num = 0;
   1244 
   1245 	if (num  <= 0) {
   1246 		num = 64;
   1247 		ptr = (struct hnamemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
   1248 		if (ptr == NULL)
   1249 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "newhnamemem: calloc");
   1250 	}
   1251 	--num;
   1252 	p = ptr++;
   1253 	return (p);
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 /* Return a zero'ed h6namemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
   1257 struct h6namemem *
   1258 newh6namemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
   1259 {
   1260 	register struct h6namemem *p;
   1261 	static struct h6namemem *ptr = NULL;
   1262 	static u_int num = 0;
   1263 
   1264 	if (num  <= 0) {
   1265 		num = 64;
   1266 		ptr = (struct h6namemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
   1267 		if (ptr == NULL)
   1268 			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "newh6namemem: calloc");
   1269 	}
   1270 	--num;
   1271 	p = ptr++;
   1272 	return (p);
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 /* Represent TCI part of the 802.1Q 4-octet tag as text. */
   1276 const char *
   1277 ieee8021q_tci_string(const uint16_t tci)
   1278 {
   1279 	static char buf[128];
   1280 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan %u, p %u%s",
   1281 	         tci & 0xfff,
   1282 	         tci >> 13,
   1283 	         (tci & 0x1000) ? ", DEI" : "");
   1284 	return buf;
   1285 }
   1286