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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 #include "HidRawSensor.h"
     17 #include "HidSensorDef.h"
     18 
     19 #include <utils/Errors.h>
     20 #include "HidLog.h"
     21 
     22 #include <algorithm>
     23 #include <cfloat>
     24 #include <codecvt>
     25 #include <iomanip>
     26 #include <sstream>
     27 
     28 namespace android {
     29 namespace SensorHalExt {
     30 
     31 namespace {
     32 const std::string CUSTOM_TYPE_PREFIX("com.google.hardware.sensor.hid_dynamic.");
     33 }
     34 
     35 HidRawSensor::HidRawSensor(
     36         SP(HidDevice) device, uint32_t usage, const std::vector<HidParser::ReportPacket> &packets)
     37         : mReportingStateId(-1), mPowerStateId(-1), mReportIntervalId(-1), mInputReportId(-1),
     38         mEnabled(false), mSamplingPeriod(1000ll*1000*1000), mBatchingPeriod(0),
     39         mDevice(device), mValid(false) {
     40     if (device == nullptr) {
     41         return;
     42     }
     43     memset(&mSensor, 0, sizeof(mSensor));
     44 
     45     const HidDevice::HidDeviceInfo &info =  device->getDeviceInfo();
     46     initFeatureValueFromHidDeviceInfo(&mFeatureInfo, info);
     47 
     48     if (!populateFeatureValueFromFeatureReport(&mFeatureInfo, packets)) {
     49         LOG_E << "populate feature from feature report failed" << LOG_ENDL;
     50         return;
     51     }
     52 
     53     if (!findSensorControlUsage(packets)) {
     54         LOG_E << "finding sensor control usage failed" << LOG_ENDL;
     55         return;
     56     }
     57 
     58     // build translation table
     59     bool translationTableValid = false;
     60     switch (usage) {
     61         using namespace Hid::Sensor::SensorTypeUsage;
     62         using namespace Hid::Sensor::ReportUsage;
     63         case ACCELEROMETER_3D:
     64             // Hid unit default g
     65             // Android unit m/s^2
     66             // 1g = 9.81 m/s^2
     67             mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER;
     68             mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER;
     69             mFeatureInfo.isWakeUp = false;
     70 
     71             translationTableValid = processTriAxisUsage(packets,
     72                                          ACCELERATION_X_AXIS,
     73                                          ACCELERATION_Y_AXIS,
     74                                          ACCELERATION_Z_AXIS, 9.81);
     75             break;
     76         case GYROMETER_3D:
     77             // Hid unit default degree/s
     78             // Android unit rad/s
     79             // 1 degree/s = pi/180 rad/s
     80             mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_GYROSCOPE;
     81             mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE;
     82             mFeatureInfo.isWakeUp = false;
     83 
     84             translationTableValid = processTriAxisUsage(packets,
     85                                          ANGULAR_VELOCITY_X_AXIS,
     86                                          ANGULAR_VELOCITY_Y_AXIS,
     87                                          ANGULAR_VELOCITY_Z_AXIS, M_PI/180);
     88             break;
     89         case COMPASS_3D: {
     90             // Hid unit default mGauss
     91             // Android unit uT
     92             // 1uT  = 0.1 nGauss
     93             mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD;
     94             mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD;
     95 
     96             if (!processTriAxisUsage(packets,
     97                                      MAGNETIC_FLUX_X_AXIS,
     98                                      MAGNETIC_FLUX_Y_AXIS,
     99                                      MAGNETIC_FLUX_Z_AXIS, 0.1)) {
    100                 break;
    101             }
    102             const HidParser::ReportItem *pReportAccuracy = find(packets,
    103                                                                   MAGNETOMETER_ACCURACY,
    104                                                                   HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_INPUT,
    105                                                                   mInputReportId);
    106 
    107             if (pReportAccuracy == nullptr) {
    108                 LOG_E << "Cannot find accuracy field in usage "
    109                       << std::hex << usage << std::dec << LOG_ENDL;
    110                 break;
    111             }
    112             if (!pReportAccuracy->isByteAligned()) {
    113                 LOG_E << "Accuracy field must align to byte" << LOG_ENDL;
    114                 break;
    115             }
    116             if (pReportAccuracy->minRaw != 0 || pReportAccuracy->maxRaw != 2) {
    117                 LOG_E << "Accuracy field value range must be [0, 2]" << LOG_ENDL;
    118                 break;
    119             }
    120             ReportTranslateRecord accuracyRecord = {
    121                 .type = TYPE_ACCURACY,
    122                 .maxValue = 2,
    123                 .minValue = 0,
    124                 .byteOffset = pReportAccuracy->bitOffset / 8,
    125                 .byteSize = pReportAccuracy->bitSize / 8,
    126                 .a = 1,
    127                 .b = 1};
    128             mTranslateTable.push_back(accuracyRecord);
    129             translationTableValid = true;
    130             break;
    131         }
    132         case DEVICE_ORIENTATION:
    133             translationTableValid = processQuaternionUsage(packets);
    134             break;
    135         case CUSTOM: {
    136             if (!mFeatureInfo.isAndroidCustom) {
    137                 LOG_E << "Invalid android custom sensor" << LOG_ENDL;
    138                 break;
    139             }
    140             const HidParser::ReportPacket *pPacket = nullptr;
    141             const uint32_t usages[] = {
    142                 CUSTOM_VALUE_1, CUSTOM_VALUE_2, CUSTOM_VALUE_3,
    143                 CUSTOM_VALUE_4, CUSTOM_VALUE_5, CUSTOM_VALUE_6
    144             };
    145             for (const auto &packet : packets) {
    146                 if (packet.type == HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_INPUT && std::any_of(
    147                         packet.reports.begin(), packet.reports.end(),
    148                         [&usages] (const HidParser::ReportItem &d) {
    149                                return std::find(std::begin(usages), std::end(usages), d.usage)
    150                                        != std::end(usages);
    151                         })) {
    152                     pPacket = &packet;
    153                     break;
    154                 }
    155             }
    156 
    157             if (pPacket == nullptr) {
    158                 LOG_E << "Cannot find CUSTOM_VALUE_X in custom sensor" << LOG_ENDL;
    159                 break;
    160             }
    161 
    162             double range = 0;
    163             double resolution = 1;
    164 
    165             for (const auto &digest : pPacket->reports) {
    166                 if (digest.minRaw >= digest.maxRaw) {
    167                     LOG_E << "Custome usage " << digest.usage << ", min must < max" << LOG_ENDL;
    168                     return;
    169                 }
    170 
    171                 if (!digest.isByteAligned()
    172                         || (digest.bitSize != 8 && digest.bitSize != 16 && digest.bitSize != 32)) {
    173                     LOG_E << "Custome usage " << std::hex << digest.usage << std::hex
    174                           << ", each input must be 8/16/32 bits and must align to byte boundary"
    175                           << LOG_ENDL;
    176                     return;
    177                 }
    178 
    179                 ReportTranslateRecord record = {
    180                     .minValue = digest.minRaw,
    181                     .maxValue = digest.maxRaw,
    182                     .byteOffset = digest.bitOffset / 8,
    183                     .byteSize = digest.bitSize / 8,
    184                     .a = digest.a,
    185                     .b = digest.b,
    186                     .type = TYPE_FLOAT
    187                 };
    188                 // keep track of range and resolution
    189                 range = std::max(std::max(std::abs((digest.maxRaw + digest.b) * digest.a),
    190                                           std::abs((digest.minRaw + digest.b) * digest.a)),
    191                                  range);
    192                 resolution = std::min(digest.a, resolution);
    193 
    194                 for (size_t i = 0; i < digest.count; ++i) {
    195                     if (mTranslateTable.size() == 16) {
    196                         LOG_I << "Custom usage has more than 16 inputs, ignore the rest" << LOG_ENDL;
    197                         break;
    198                     }
    199                     record.index = mTranslateTable.size();
    200                     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    201                     record.byteOffset += digest.bitSize / 8;
    202                 }
    203                 if (mTranslateTable.size() == 16) {
    204                     break;
    205                 }
    206             }
    207             mFeatureInfo.maxRange = range;
    208             mFeatureInfo.resolution = resolution;
    209             mInputReportId = pPacket->id;
    210             translationTableValid = !mTranslateTable.empty();
    211             break;
    212         }
    213         default:
    214             LOG_I << "unsupported sensor usage " << usage << LOG_ENDL;
    215     }
    216 
    217     bool sensorValid = validateFeatureValueAndBuildSensor();
    218     mValid = translationTableValid && sensorValid;
    219     LOG_V << "HidRawSensor init, translationTableValid: " << translationTableValid
    220           << ", sensorValid: " << sensorValid << LOG_ENDL;
    221 }
    222 
    223 bool HidRawSensor::processQuaternionUsage(const std::vector<HidParser::ReportPacket> &packets) {
    224     const HidParser::ReportItem *pReportQuaternion
    225             = find(packets,
    226                    Hid::Sensor::ReportUsage::ORIENTATION_QUATERNION,
    227                    HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_INPUT);
    228 
    229     if (pReportQuaternion == nullptr) {
    230         return false;
    231     }
    232 
    233     const HidParser::ReportItem &quat = *pReportQuaternion;
    234     if ((quat.bitSize != 16 && quat.bitSize != 32) || !quat.isByteAligned()) {
    235         LOG_E << "Quaternion usage input must be 16 or 32 bits and aligned at byte boundary" << LOG_ENDL;
    236         return false;
    237     }
    238 
    239     double min, max;
    240     quat.decode(quat.mask(quat.minRaw), &min);
    241     quat.decode(quat.mask(quat.maxRaw), &max);
    242     if (quat.count != 4 || min > -1 || max < 1) {
    243         LOG_E << "Quaternion usage need 4 inputs with range [-1, 1]" << LOG_ENDL;
    244         return false;
    245     }
    246 
    247     if (quat.minRaw > quat.maxRaw) {
    248         LOG_E << "Quaternion usage min must <= max" << LOG_ENDL;
    249         return false;
    250     }
    251 
    252     ReportTranslateRecord record = {
    253         .minValue = quat.minRaw,
    254         .maxValue = quat.maxRaw,
    255         .byteOffset = quat.bitOffset / 8,
    256         .byteSize = quat.bitSize / 8,
    257         .b = quat.b,
    258         .type = TYPE_FLOAT,
    259     };
    260 
    261     // Android X Y Z maps to HID X -Z Y
    262     // Android order xyzw, HID order wxyz
    263     // X
    264     record.index = 0;
    265     record.a = quat.a;
    266     record.byteOffset = (quat.bitOffset + quat.bitSize) / 8;
    267     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    268     // Y
    269     record.index = 1;
    270     record.a = -quat.a;
    271     record.byteOffset = (quat.bitOffset + 3 * quat.bitSize) / 8;
    272     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    273     // Z
    274     record.index = 2;
    275     record.a = quat.a;
    276     record.byteOffset = (quat.bitOffset + 2 * quat.bitSize) / 8;
    277     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    278     // W
    279     record.index = 3;
    280     record.a = quat.a;
    281     record.byteOffset = quat.bitOffset / 8;
    282     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    283 
    284     mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR;
    285     mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR;
    286     mFeatureInfo.maxRange = 1;
    287     mFeatureInfo.resolution = quat.a;
    288     mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag = SENSOR_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_MODE;
    289 
    290     mInputReportId = quat.id;
    291 
    292     return true;
    293 }
    294 
    295 bool HidRawSensor::processTriAxisUsage(const std::vector<HidParser::ReportPacket> &packets,
    296         uint32_t usageX, uint32_t usageY, uint32_t usageZ, double defaultScaling) {
    297     const HidParser::ReportItem *pReportX = find(packets, usageX, HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_INPUT);
    298     const HidParser::ReportItem *pReportY = find(packets, usageY, HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_INPUT);
    299     const HidParser::ReportItem *pReportZ = find(packets, usageZ, HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_INPUT);
    300 
    301     if (pReportX == nullptr || pReportY == nullptr|| pReportZ == nullptr) {
    302         LOG_E << "Three axis sensor does not find all 3 axis" << LOG_ENDL;
    303         return false;
    304     }
    305 
    306     const HidParser::ReportItem &reportX = *pReportX;
    307     const HidParser::ReportItem &reportY = *pReportY;
    308     const HidParser::ReportItem &reportZ = *pReportZ;
    309     if (reportX.id != reportY.id || reportY.id != reportZ.id) {
    310         LOG_E << "All 3 axis should be in the same report" << LOG_ENDL;
    311         return false;
    312     }
    313     if (reportX.minRaw >= reportX.maxRaw
    314             || reportX.minRaw != reportY.minRaw
    315             || reportX.maxRaw != reportY.maxRaw
    316             || reportY.minRaw != reportZ.minRaw
    317             || reportY.maxRaw != reportZ.maxRaw) {
    318         LOG_E << "All 3 axis should have same min and max value and min must < max" << LOG_ENDL;
    319         return false;
    320     }
    321     if (reportX.a != reportY.a || reportY.a != reportY.a) {
    322         LOG_E << "All 3 axis should have same resolution" << LOG_ENDL;
    323         return false;
    324     }
    325     if (reportX.count != 1 || reportY.count != 1 || reportZ.count != 1
    326             || (reportX.bitSize != 16 && reportX.bitSize != 32)
    327             || reportX.bitSize != reportY.bitSize || reportY.bitSize != reportZ.bitSize
    328             || !reportX.isByteAligned()
    329             || !reportY.isByteAligned()
    330             || !reportZ.isByteAligned() ) {
    331         LOG_E << "All 3 axis should have count == 1, same size == 16 or 32 "
    332               "and align at byte boundary" << LOG_ENDL;
    333         return false;
    334     }
    335 
    336     if (reportX.unit != 0 || reportY.unit != 0 || reportZ.unit != 0) {
    337         LOG_E << "Specified unit for usage is not supported" << LOG_ENDL;
    338         return false;
    339     }
    340 
    341     if (reportX.a != reportY.a || reportY.a != reportZ.a
    342         || reportX.b != reportY.b || reportY.b != reportZ.b) {
    343         LOG_W << "Scaling for 3 axis are different. It is recommended to keep them the same" << LOG_ENDL;
    344     }
    345 
    346     // set features
    347     mFeatureInfo.maxRange = std::max(
    348         std::abs((reportX.maxRaw + reportX.b) * reportX.a),
    349         std::abs((reportX.minRaw + reportX.b) * reportX.a));
    350     mFeatureInfo.resolution = reportX.a * defaultScaling;
    351     mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag = SENSOR_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_MODE;
    352 
    353     ReportTranslateRecord record = {
    354         .minValue = reportX.minRaw,
    355         .maxValue = reportX.maxRaw,
    356         .byteSize = reportX.bitSize / 8,
    357         .type = TYPE_FLOAT
    358     };
    359 
    360     // Reorder and swap axis
    361     //
    362     // HID class devices are encouraged, where possible, to use a right-handed
    363     // coordinate system. If a user is facing a device, report values should increase as
    364     // controls are moved from left to right (X), from far to near (Y) and from high to
    365     // low (Z).
    366     //
    367 
    368     // Android X axis = Hid X axis
    369     record.index = 0;
    370     record.a = reportX.a * defaultScaling;
    371     record.b = reportX.b;
    372     record.byteOffset = reportX.bitOffset / 8;
    373     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    374 
    375     // Android Y axis = - Hid Z axis
    376     record.index = 1;
    377     record.a = -reportZ.a * defaultScaling;
    378     record.b = reportZ.b;
    379     record.byteOffset = reportZ.bitOffset / 8;
    380     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    381 
    382     // Android Z axis = Hid Y axis
    383     record.index = 2;
    384     record.a = reportY.a * defaultScaling;
    385     record.b = reportY.b;
    386     record.byteOffset = reportY.bitOffset / 8;
    387     mTranslateTable.push_back(record);
    388 
    389     mInputReportId = reportX.id;
    390     return true;
    391 }
    392 
    393 const HidParser::ReportItem *HidRawSensor::find(
    394         const std::vector<HidParser::ReportPacket> &packets,
    395         unsigned int usage, int type, int id) {
    396     for (const auto &packet : packets) {
    397         if (packet.type != type) {
    398             continue;
    399         }
    400         auto i = std::find_if(
    401                 packet.reports.begin(), packet.reports.end(),
    402                 [usage, id](const HidParser::ReportItem &p) {
    403                     return p.usage == usage
    404                             && (id == -1 || p.id == static_cast<unsigned int>(id));
    405                 });
    406         if (i != packet.reports.end()) {
    407             return &(*i);
    408         }
    409     }
    410     return nullptr;
    411 };
    412 
    413 void HidRawSensor::initFeatureValueFromHidDeviceInfo(
    414         FeatureValue *featureValue, const HidDevice::HidDeviceInfo &info) {
    415     featureValue->name = info.name;
    416 
    417     std::ostringstream ss;
    418     ss << info.busType << " "
    419        << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4) << info.vendorId
    420        << ":" << std::setw(4) << info.productId;
    421     featureValue->vendor = ss.str();
    422 
    423     featureValue->permission = "";
    424     featureValue->typeString = "";
    425     featureValue->type = -1; // invalid type
    426     featureValue->version = 1;
    427 
    428     featureValue->maxRange = -1.f;
    429     featureValue->resolution = FLT_MAX;
    430     featureValue->power = 1.f; // default value, does not have a valid source yet
    431 
    432     featureValue->minDelay = 0;
    433     featureValue->maxDelay = 0;
    434 
    435     featureValue->fifoSize = 0;
    436     featureValue->fifoMaxSize = 0;
    437 
    438     featureValue->reportModeFlag = SENSOR_FLAG_SPECIAL_REPORTING_MODE;
    439     featureValue->isWakeUp = false;
    440     memset(featureValue->uuid, 0, sizeof(featureValue->uuid));
    441     featureValue->isAndroidCustom = false;
    442 }
    443 
    444 bool HidRawSensor::populateFeatureValueFromFeatureReport(
    445         FeatureValue *featureValue, const std::vector<HidParser::ReportPacket> &packets) {
    446     SP(HidDevice) device = PROMOTE(mDevice);
    447     if (device == nullptr) {
    448         return false;
    449     }
    450 
    451     std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
    452     for (const auto &packet : packets) {
    453         if (packet.type != HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE) {
    454             continue;
    455         }
    456 
    457         if (!device->getFeature(packet.id, &buffer)) {
    458             continue;
    459         }
    460 
    461         std::string str;
    462         using namespace Hid::Sensor::PropertyUsage;
    463         for (const auto & r : packet.reports) {
    464             switch (r.usage) {
    465                 case FRIENDLY_NAME:
    466                     if (!r.isByteAligned() || r.bitSize != 16 || r.count < 1) {
    467                         // invalid friendly name
    468                         break;
    469                     }
    470                     if (decodeString(r, buffer, &str) && !str.empty()) {
    471                         featureValue->name = str;
    472                     }
    473                     break;
    474                 case SENSOR_MANUFACTURER:
    475                     if (!r.isByteAligned() || r.bitSize != 16 || r.count < 1) {
    476                         // invalid manufacturer
    477                         break;
    478                     }
    479                     if (decodeString(r, buffer, &str) && !str.empty()) {
    480                         featureValue->vendor = str;
    481                     }
    482                     break;
    483                 case PERSISTENT_UNIQUE_ID:
    484                     if (!r.isByteAligned() || r.bitSize != 16 || r.count < 1) {
    485                         // invalid unique id string
    486                         break;
    487                     }
    488                     if (decodeString(r, buffer, &str) && !str.empty()) {
    489                         featureValue->uniqueId = str;
    490                     }
    491                     break;
    492                 case SENSOR_DESCRIPTION:
    493                     if (!r.isByteAligned() || r.bitSize != 16 || r.count < 1
    494                             || (r.bitOffset / 8 + r.count * 2) > buffer.size() ) {
    495                         // invalid description
    496                         break;
    497                     }
    498                     if (decodeString(r, buffer, &str)) {
    499                         mFeatureInfo.isAndroidCustom = detectAndroidCustomSensor(str);
    500                     }
    501                     break;
    502                 default:
    503                     // do not care about others
    504                     break;
    505             }
    506         }
    507     }
    508     return true;
    509 }
    510 
    511 bool HidRawSensor::validateFeatureValueAndBuildSensor() {
    512     if (mFeatureInfo.name.empty() || mFeatureInfo.vendor.empty() || mFeatureInfo.typeString.empty()
    513             || mFeatureInfo.type <= 0 || mFeatureInfo.maxRange <= 0
    514             || mFeatureInfo.resolution <= 0) {
    515         return false;
    516     }
    517 
    518     switch (mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag) {
    519         case SENSOR_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_MODE:
    520         case SENSOR_FLAG_ON_CHANGE_MODE:
    521             if (mFeatureInfo.minDelay < 0) {
    522                 return false;
    523             }
    524             if (mFeatureInfo.maxDelay != 0 && mFeatureInfo.maxDelay < mFeatureInfo.minDelay) {
    525                 return false;
    526             }
    527             break;
    528         case SENSOR_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MODE:
    529             if (mFeatureInfo.minDelay != -1 && mFeatureInfo.maxDelay != 0) {
    530                 return false;
    531             }
    532             break;
    533         case SENSOR_FLAG_SPECIAL_REPORTING_MODE:
    534             if (mFeatureInfo.minDelay != -1 && mFeatureInfo.maxDelay != 0) {
    535                 return false;
    536             }
    537             break;
    538         default:
    539             break;
    540     }
    541 
    542     if (mFeatureInfo.fifoMaxSize < mFeatureInfo.fifoSize) {
    543         return false;
    544     }
    545 
    546     // initialize uuid field, use name, vendor and uniqueId
    547     if (mFeatureInfo.name.size() >= 4
    548             && mFeatureInfo.vendor.size() >= 4
    549             && mFeatureInfo.typeString.size() >= 4
    550             && mFeatureInfo.uniqueId.size() >= 4) {
    551         uint32_t tmp[4], h;
    552         std::hash<std::string> stringHash;
    553         h = stringHash(mFeatureInfo.uniqueId);
    554         tmp[0] = stringHash(mFeatureInfo.name) ^ h;
    555         tmp[1] = stringHash(mFeatureInfo.vendor) ^ h;
    556         tmp[2] = stringHash(mFeatureInfo.typeString) ^ h;
    557         tmp[3] = tmp[0] ^ tmp[1] ^ tmp[2];
    558         memcpy(mFeatureInfo.uuid, tmp, sizeof(mFeatureInfo.uuid));
    559     }
    560 
    561     mSensor = (sensor_t) {
    562         mFeatureInfo.name.c_str(),                 // name
    563         mFeatureInfo.vendor.c_str(),               // vendor
    564         mFeatureInfo.version,                      // version
    565         -1,                                        // handle, dummy number here
    566         mFeatureInfo.type,
    567         mFeatureInfo.maxRange,                     // maxRange
    568         mFeatureInfo.resolution,                   // resolution
    569         mFeatureInfo.power,                        // power
    570         mFeatureInfo.minDelay,                     // minDelay
    571         (uint32_t)mFeatureInfo.fifoSize,           // fifoReservedEventCount
    572         (uint32_t)mFeatureInfo.fifoMaxSize,        // fifoMaxEventCount
    573         mFeatureInfo.typeString.c_str(),           // type string
    574         mFeatureInfo.permission.c_str(),           // requiredPermission
    575         (long)mFeatureInfo.maxDelay,               // maxDelay
    576         mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag | (mFeatureInfo.isWakeUp ? 1 : 0),
    577         { NULL, NULL }
    578     };
    579     return true;
    580 }
    581 
    582 bool HidRawSensor::decodeString(
    583         const HidParser::ReportItem &report, const std::vector<uint8_t> &buffer, std::string *d) {
    584     if (!report.isByteAligned() || report.bitSize != 16 || report.count < 1) {
    585         return false;
    586     }
    587 
    588     size_t offset = report.bitOffset / 8;
    589     if (offset + report.count * 2 > buffer.size()) {
    590         return false;
    591     }
    592 
    593     std::vector<uint16_t> data(report.count);
    594     auto i = data.begin();
    595     auto j = buffer.begin() + offset;
    596     for ( ; i != data.end(); ++i, j += sizeof(uint16_t)) {
    597         // hid specified little endian
    598         *i = *j + (*(j + 1) << 8);
    599     }
    600     std::wstring wstr(data.begin(), data.end());
    601 
    602     std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>, wchar_t> converter;
    603     *d = converter.to_bytes(wstr);
    604     return true;
    605 }
    606 
    607 std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string &text, char sep) {
    608     std::vector<std::string> tokens;
    609     size_t start = 0, end = 0;
    610     while ((end = text.find(sep, start)) != std::string::npos) {
    611         if (end != start) {
    612             tokens.push_back(text.substr(start, end - start));
    613         }
    614         start = end + 1;
    615     }
    616     if (end != start) {
    617         tokens.push_back(text.substr(start));
    618     }
    619     return tokens;
    620 }
    621 
    622 bool HidRawSensor::detectAndroidCustomSensor(const std::string &description) {
    623     size_t nullPosition = description.find('\0');
    624     if (nullPosition == std::string::npos) {
    625         return false;
    626     }
    627     const std::string prefix("#ANDROID#");
    628     if (description.find(prefix, nullPosition + 1) != nullPosition + 1) {
    629         return false;
    630     }
    631 
    632     std::string str(description.c_str() + nullPosition + 1 + prefix.size());
    633 
    634     // Format for predefined sensor types:
    635     // #ANDROID#nn,[C|X|T|S],[B|0],[W|N]
    636     // Format for vendor type sensor
    637     // #ANDROID#xxx.yyy.zzz,[C|X|T|S],[B|0],[W|N]
    638     //
    639     // C: continuous
    640     // X: on-change
    641     // T: one-shot
    642     // S: special trigger
    643     //
    644     // B: body permission
    645     // 0: no permission required
    646     std::vector<std::string> segments;
    647     size_t start = 0, end = 0;
    648     while ((end = str.find(',', start)) != std::string::npos) {
    649         if (end != start) {
    650             segments.push_back(str.substr(start, end - start));
    651         }
    652         start = end + 1;
    653     }
    654     if (end != start) {
    655         segments.push_back(str.substr(start));
    656     }
    657 
    658     if (segments.size() < 4) {
    659         LOG_E << "Not enough segments in android custom description" << LOG_ENDL;
    660         return false;
    661     }
    662 
    663     // type
    664     bool typeParsed = false;
    665     if (!segments[0].empty()) {
    666         if (::isdigit(segments[0][0])) {
    667             int type = ::atoi(segments[0].c_str());
    668             // all supported types here
    669             switch (type) {
    670                 case SENSOR_TYPE_HEART_RATE:
    671                     mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_HEART_RATE;
    672                     mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_HEART_RATE;
    673                     typeParsed = true;
    674                     break;
    675                 case SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE:
    676                     mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE;
    677                     mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE;
    678                     typeParsed = true;
    679                 case SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT:
    680                     mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT;
    681                     mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_LIGHT;
    682                     typeParsed = true;
    683                     break;
    684                 case SENSOR_TYPE_PRESSURE:
    685                     mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_PRESSURE;
    686                     mFeatureInfo.typeString = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_PRESSURE;
    687                     typeParsed = true;
    688                     break;
    689                 default:
    690                     LOG_W << "Android type " << type << " has not been supported yet" << LOG_ENDL;
    691                     break;
    692             }
    693         } else {
    694             // assume a xxx.yyy.zzz format
    695             std::ostringstream s;
    696             bool lastIsDot = true;
    697             for (auto c : segments[0]) {
    698                 if (::isalpha(c)) {
    699                     s << static_cast<char>(c);
    700                     lastIsDot = false;
    701                 } else if (!lastIsDot && c == '.') {
    702                     s << static_cast<char>(c);
    703                     lastIsDot = true;
    704                 } else {
    705                     break;
    706                 }
    707             }
    708             if (s.str() == segments[0]) {
    709                 mFeatureInfo.type = SENSOR_TYPE_DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE;
    710                 mFeatureInfo.typeString = CUSTOM_TYPE_PREFIX + s.str();
    711                 typeParsed = true;
    712             }
    713         }
    714     }
    715 
    716     // reporting type
    717     bool reportingModeParsed = false;
    718     if (segments[1].size() == 1) {
    719         switch (segments[1][0]) {
    720             case 'C':
    721                 mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag = SENSOR_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_MODE;
    722                 reportingModeParsed = true;
    723                 break;
    724             case 'X':
    725                 mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag = SENSOR_FLAG_ON_CHANGE_MODE;
    726                 reportingModeParsed = true;
    727                 break;
    728             case 'T':
    729                 mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag = SENSOR_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MODE;
    730                 reportingModeParsed = true;
    731                 break;
    732             case 'S':
    733                 mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag = SENSOR_FLAG_SPECIAL_REPORTING_MODE;
    734                 reportingModeParsed = true;
    735                 break;
    736             default:
    737                 LOG_E << "Undefined reporting mode designation " << segments[1] << LOG_ENDL;
    738         }
    739     }
    740 
    741     // permission parsed
    742     bool permissionParsed = false;
    743     if (segments[2].size() == 1) {
    744         switch (segments[2][0]) {
    745             case 'B':
    746                 mFeatureInfo.permission = SENSOR_PERMISSION_BODY_SENSORS;
    747                 permissionParsed = true;
    748                 break;
    749             case '0':
    750                 mFeatureInfo.permission = "";
    751                 permissionParsed = true;
    752                 break;
    753             default:
    754                 LOG_E << "Undefined permission designation " << segments[2] << LOG_ENDL;
    755         }
    756     }
    757 
    758     // wake up
    759     bool wakeUpParsed = false;
    760     if (segments[3].size() == 1) {
    761         switch (segments[3][0]) {
    762             case 'W':
    763                 mFeatureInfo.isWakeUp = true;
    764                 wakeUpParsed = true;
    765                 break;
    766             case 'N':
    767                 mFeatureInfo.isWakeUp = false;
    768                 wakeUpParsed = true;
    769                 break;
    770             default:
    771                 LOG_E << "Undefined wake up designation " << segments[3] << LOG_ENDL;
    772         }
    773     }
    774 
    775     int ret = typeParsed && reportingModeParsed && permissionParsed && wakeUpParsed;
    776     if (!ret) {
    777         LOG_D << "detectAndroidCustomSensor typeParsed: " << typeParsed
    778               << " reportingModeParsed: "  << reportingModeParsed
    779               << " permissionParsed: " << permissionParsed
    780               << " wakeUpParsed: " << wakeUpParsed << LOG_ENDL;
    781     }
    782     return ret;
    783 }
    784 
    785 bool HidRawSensor::findSensorControlUsage(const std::vector<HidParser::ReportPacket> &packets) {
    786     using namespace Hid::Sensor::PropertyUsage;
    787     using namespace Hid::Sensor::RawMinMax;
    788 
    789     //REPORTING_STATE
    790     const HidParser::ReportItem *reportingState
    791             = find(packets, REPORTING_STATE, HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE);
    792 
    793     if (reportingState == nullptr
    794             || !reportingState->isByteAligned()
    795             || reportingState->bitSize != 8
    796             || reportingState->minRaw != REPORTING_STATE_MIN
    797             || reportingState->maxRaw != REPORTING_STATE_MAX) {
    798         LOG_W << "Cannot find valid reporting state feature" << LOG_ENDL;
    799     } else {
    800         mReportingStateId = reportingState->id;
    801         mReportingStateOffset = reportingState->bitOffset / 8;
    802     }
    803 
    804     //POWER_STATE
    805     const HidParser::ReportItem *powerState
    806             = find(packets, POWER_STATE, HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE);
    807     if (powerState == nullptr
    808             || !powerState->isByteAligned()
    809             || powerState->bitSize != 8
    810             || powerState->minRaw != POWER_STATE_MIN
    811             || powerState->maxRaw != POWER_STATE_MAX) {
    812         LOG_W << "Cannot find valid power state feature" << LOG_ENDL;
    813     } else {
    814         mPowerStateId = powerState->id;
    815         mPowerStateOffset = powerState->bitOffset / 8;
    816     }
    817 
    818     //REPORT_INTERVAL
    819     const HidParser::ReportItem *reportInterval
    820             = find(packets, REPORT_INTERVAL, HidParser::REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE);
    821     if (reportInterval == nullptr
    822             || !reportInterval->isByteAligned()
    823             || reportInterval->minRaw < 0
    824             || (reportInterval->bitSize != 16 && reportInterval->bitSize != 32)) {
    825         LOG_W << "Cannot find valid report interval feature" << LOG_ENDL;
    826     } else {
    827         mReportIntervalId = reportInterval->id;
    828         mReportIntervalOffset = reportInterval->bitOffset / 8;
    829         mReportIntervalSize = reportInterval->bitSize / 8;
    830 
    831         mFeatureInfo.minDelay = std::max(static_cast<int64_t>(1), reportInterval->minRaw) * 1000;
    832         mFeatureInfo.maxDelay = std::min(static_cast<int64_t>(1000000),
    833                                     reportInterval->maxRaw) * 1000; // maximum 1000 second
    834     }
    835     return true;
    836     return (mPowerStateId >= 0 || mReportingStateId >= 0) && mReportIntervalId >= 0;
    837 }
    838 
    839 const sensor_t* HidRawSensor::getSensor() const {
    840     return &mSensor;
    841 }
    842 
    843 void HidRawSensor::getUuid(uint8_t* uuid) const {
    844     memcpy(uuid, mFeatureInfo.uuid, sizeof(mFeatureInfo.uuid));
    845 }
    846 
    847 int HidRawSensor::enable(bool enable) {
    848     using namespace Hid::Sensor::StateValue;
    849     SP(HidDevice) device = PROMOTE(mDevice);
    850 
    851     if (device == nullptr) {
    852         return NO_INIT;
    853     }
    854 
    855     if (enable == mEnabled) {
    856         return NO_ERROR;
    857     }
    858 
    859     std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
    860     bool setPowerOk = true;
    861     if (mPowerStateId >= 0) {
    862         setPowerOk = false;
    863         uint8_t id = static_cast<uint8_t>(mPowerStateId);
    864         if (device->getFeature(id, &buffer)
    865                 && buffer.size() > mPowerStateOffset) {
    866             buffer[mPowerStateOffset] = enable ? POWER_STATE_FULL_POWER : POWER_STATE_POWER_OFF;
    867             setPowerOk = device->setFeature(id, buffer);
    868         } else {
    869             LOG_E << "enable: changing POWER STATE failed" << LOG_ENDL;
    870         }
    871     }
    872 
    873     bool setReportingOk = true;
    874     if (mReportingStateId >= 0) {
    875         setReportingOk = false;
    876         uint8_t id = static_cast<uint8_t>(mReportingStateId);
    877         if (device->getFeature(id, &buffer)
    878                 && buffer.size() > mReportingStateOffset) {
    879             buffer[mReportingStateOffset]
    880                     = enable ? REPORTING_STATE_ALL_EVENT : REPORTING_STATE_NO_EVENT;
    881             setReportingOk = device->setFeature(id, buffer);
    882         } else {
    883             LOG_E << "enable: changing REPORTING STATE failed" << LOG_ENDL;
    884         }
    885     }
    886 
    887     if (setPowerOk && setReportingOk) {
    888         mEnabled = enable;
    889         return NO_ERROR;
    890     } else {
    891         return INVALID_OPERATION;
    892     }
    893 }
    894 
    895 int HidRawSensor::batch(int64_t samplingPeriod, int64_t batchingPeriod) {
    896     SP(HidDevice) device = PROMOTE(mDevice);
    897     if (device == nullptr) {
    898         return NO_INIT;
    899     }
    900 
    901     if (samplingPeriod < 0 || batchingPeriod < 0) {
    902         return BAD_VALUE;
    903     }
    904 
    905     bool needRefresh = mSamplingPeriod != samplingPeriod || mBatchingPeriod != batchingPeriod;
    906     std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
    907 
    908     bool ok = true;
    909     if (needRefresh && mReportIntervalId >= 0) {
    910         ok = false;
    911         uint8_t id = static_cast<uint8_t>(mReportIntervalId);
    912         if (device->getFeature(id, &buffer)
    913                 && buffer.size() >= mReportIntervalOffset + mReportIntervalSize) {
    914             int64_t periodMs = samplingPeriod / 1000000; //ns -> ms
    915             switch (mReportIntervalSize) {
    916                 case sizeof(uint16_t):
    917                     periodMs = std::min(periodMs, static_cast<int64_t>(UINT16_MAX));
    918                     buffer[mReportIntervalOffset] = periodMs & 0xFF;
    919                     buffer[mReportIntervalOffset + 1] = (periodMs >> 8) & 0xFF;
    920                 case sizeof(uint32_t):
    921                     periodMs = std::min(periodMs, static_cast<int64_t>(UINT32_MAX));
    922                     buffer[mReportIntervalOffset] = periodMs & 0xFF;
    923                     buffer[mReportIntervalOffset + 1] = (periodMs >> 8) & 0xFF;
    924                     buffer[mReportIntervalOffset + 2] = (periodMs >> 16) & 0xFF;
    925                     buffer[mReportIntervalOffset + 3] = (periodMs >> 24) & 0xFF;
    926             }
    927             ok = device->setFeature(id, buffer);
    928         }
    929     }
    930 
    931     if (ok) {
    932         mSamplingPeriod = samplingPeriod;
    933         mBatchingPeriod = batchingPeriod;
    934         return NO_ERROR;
    935     } else {
    936         return INVALID_OPERATION;
    937     }
    938 }
    939 
    940 void HidRawSensor::handleInput(uint8_t id, const std::vector<uint8_t> &message) {
    941     if (id != mInputReportId || mEnabled == false) {
    942         return;
    943     }
    944     sensors_event_t event = {
    945         .version = sizeof(event),
    946         .sensor = -1,
    947         .type = mSensor.type
    948     };
    949     bool valid = true;
    950     for (const auto &rec : mTranslateTable) {
    951         int64_t v = (message[rec.byteOffset + rec.byteSize - 1] & 0x80) ? -1 : 0;
    952         for (int i = static_cast<int>(rec.byteSize) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    953             v = (v << 8) | message[rec.byteOffset + i]; // HID is little endian
    954         }
    955 
    956         switch (rec.type) {
    957             case TYPE_FLOAT:
    958                 if (v > rec.maxValue || v < rec.minValue) {
    959                     valid = false;
    960                 }
    961                 event.data[rec.index] = rec.a * (v + rec.b);
    962                 break;
    963             case TYPE_INT64:
    964                 if (v > rec.maxValue || v < rec.minValue) {
    965                     valid = false;
    966                 }
    967                 event.u64.data[rec.index] = v + rec.b;
    968                 break;
    969             case TYPE_ACCURACY:
    970                 event.magnetic.status = (v & 0xFF) + rec.b;
    971                 break;
    972         }
    973     }
    974     if (!valid) {
    975         LOG_V << "Range error observed in decoding, discard" << LOG_ENDL;
    976     }
    977     event.timestamp = -1;
    978     generateEvent(event);
    979 }
    980 
    981 std::string HidRawSensor::dump() const {
    982     std::ostringstream ss;
    983     ss << "Feature Values " << LOG_ENDL
    984           << "  name: " << mFeatureInfo.name << LOG_ENDL
    985           << "  vendor: " << mFeatureInfo.vendor << LOG_ENDL
    986           << "  permission: " << mFeatureInfo.permission << LOG_ENDL
    987           << "  typeString: " << mFeatureInfo.typeString << LOG_ENDL
    988           << "  type: " << mFeatureInfo.type << LOG_ENDL
    989           << "  maxRange: " << mFeatureInfo.maxRange << LOG_ENDL
    990           << "  resolution: " << mFeatureInfo.resolution << LOG_ENDL
    991           << "  power: " << mFeatureInfo.power << LOG_ENDL
    992           << "  minDelay: " << mFeatureInfo.minDelay << LOG_ENDL
    993           << "  maxDelay: " << mFeatureInfo.maxDelay << LOG_ENDL
    994           << "  fifoSize: " << mFeatureInfo.fifoSize << LOG_ENDL
    995           << "  fifoMaxSize: " << mFeatureInfo.fifoMaxSize << LOG_ENDL
    996           << "  reportModeFlag: " << mFeatureInfo.reportModeFlag << LOG_ENDL
    997           << "  isWakeUp: " << (mFeatureInfo.isWakeUp ? "true" : "false") << LOG_ENDL
    998           << "  uniqueId: " << mFeatureInfo.uniqueId << LOG_ENDL
    999           << "  uuid: ";
   1000 
   1001     ss << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
   1002     for (auto d : mFeatureInfo.uuid) {
   1003           ss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(d) << " ";
   1004     }
   1005     ss << std::dec << std::setfill(' ') << LOG_ENDL;
   1006 
   1007     ss << "Input report id: " << mInputReportId << LOG_ENDL;
   1008     for (const auto &t : mTranslateTable) {
   1009         ss << "  type, index: " << t.type << ", " << t.index
   1010               << "; min,max: " << t.minValue << ", " << t.maxValue
   1011               << "; byte-offset,size: " << t.byteOffset << ", " << t.byteSize
   1012               << "; scaling,bias: " << t.a << ", " << t.b << LOG_ENDL;
   1013     }
   1014 
   1015     ss << "Control features: " << LOG_ENDL;
   1016     ss << "  Power state ";
   1017     if (mPowerStateId >= 0) {
   1018         ss << "found, id: " << mPowerStateId
   1019               << " offset: " << mPowerStateOffset << LOG_ENDL;
   1020     } else {
   1021         ss << "not found" << LOG_ENDL;
   1022     }
   1023 
   1024     ss << "  Reporting state ";
   1025     if (mReportingStateId >= 0) {
   1026         ss << "found, id: " << mReportingStateId
   1027               << " offset: " << mReportingStateOffset << LOG_ENDL;
   1028     } else {
   1029         ss << "not found" << LOG_ENDL;
   1030     }
   1031 
   1032     ss << "  Report interval ";
   1033     if (mReportIntervalId >= 0) {
   1034         ss << "found, id: " << mReportIntervalId
   1035               << " offset: " << mReportIntervalOffset
   1036               << " size: " << mReportIntervalSize << LOG_ENDL;
   1037     } else {
   1038         ss << "not found" << LOG_ENDL;
   1039     }
   1040     return ss.str();
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 } // namespace SensorHalExt
   1044 } // namespace android
   1045