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      1 //===- COFFObjectFile.cpp - COFF object file implementation -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the COFFObjectFile class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     22 #include <cctype>
     23 #include <limits>
     24 
     25 using namespace llvm;
     26 using namespace object;
     27 
     28 using support::ulittle16_t;
     29 using support::ulittle32_t;
     30 using support::ulittle64_t;
     31 using support::little16_t;
     32 
     33 // Returns false if size is greater than the buffer size. And sets ec.
     34 static bool checkSize(MemoryBufferRef M, std::error_code &EC, uint64_t Size) {
     35   if (M.getBufferSize() < Size) {
     36     EC = object_error::unexpected_eof;
     37     return false;
     38   }
     39   return true;
     40 }
     41 
     42 static std::error_code checkOffset(MemoryBufferRef M, uintptr_t Addr,
     43                                    const uint64_t Size) {
     44   if (Addr + Size < Addr || Addr + Size < Size ||
     45       Addr + Size > uintptr_t(M.getBufferEnd()) ||
     46       Addr < uintptr_t(M.getBufferStart())) {
     47     return object_error::unexpected_eof;
     48   }
     49   return std::error_code();
     50 }
     51 
     52 // Sets Obj unless any bytes in [addr, addr + size) fall outsize of m.
     53 // Returns unexpected_eof if error.
     54 template <typename T>
     55 static std::error_code getObject(const T *&Obj, MemoryBufferRef M,
     56                                  const void *Ptr,
     57                                  const uint64_t Size = sizeof(T)) {
     58   uintptr_t Addr = uintptr_t(Ptr);
     59   if (std::error_code EC = checkOffset(M, Addr, Size))
     60     return EC;
     61   Obj = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(Addr);
     62   return std::error_code();
     63 }
     64 
     65 // Decode a string table entry in base 64 (//AAAAAA). Expects \arg Str without
     66 // prefixed slashes.
     67 static bool decodeBase64StringEntry(StringRef Str, uint32_t &Result) {
     68   assert(Str.size() <= 6 && "String too long, possible overflow.");
     69   if (Str.size() > 6)
     70     return true;
     71 
     72   uint64_t Value = 0;
     73   while (!Str.empty()) {
     74     unsigned CharVal;
     75     if (Str[0] >= 'A' && Str[0] <= 'Z') // 0..25
     76       CharVal = Str[0] - 'A';
     77     else if (Str[0] >= 'a' && Str[0] <= 'z') // 26..51
     78       CharVal = Str[0] - 'a' + 26;
     79     else if (Str[0] >= '0' && Str[0] <= '9') // 52..61
     80       CharVal = Str[0] - '0' + 52;
     81     else if (Str[0] == '+') // 62
     82       CharVal = 62;
     83     else if (Str[0] == '/') // 63
     84       CharVal = 63;
     85     else
     86       return true;
     87 
     88     Value = (Value * 64) + CharVal;
     89     Str = Str.substr(1);
     90   }
     91 
     92   if (Value > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())
     93     return true;
     94 
     95   Result = static_cast<uint32_t>(Value);
     96   return false;
     97 }
     98 
     99 template <typename coff_symbol_type>
    100 const coff_symbol_type *COFFObjectFile::toSymb(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    101   const coff_symbol_type *Addr =
    102       reinterpret_cast<const coff_symbol_type *>(Ref.p);
    103 
    104   assert(!checkOffset(Data, uintptr_t(Addr), sizeof(*Addr)));
    105 #ifndef NDEBUG
    106   // Verify that the symbol points to a valid entry in the symbol table.
    107   uintptr_t Offset = uintptr_t(Addr) - uintptr_t(base());
    108 
    109   assert((Offset - getPointerToSymbolTable()) % sizeof(coff_symbol_type) == 0 &&
    110          "Symbol did not point to the beginning of a symbol");
    111 #endif
    112 
    113   return Addr;
    114 }
    115 
    116 const coff_section *COFFObjectFile::toSec(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    117   const coff_section *Addr = reinterpret_cast<const coff_section*>(Ref.p);
    118 
    119 # ifndef NDEBUG
    120   // Verify that the section points to a valid entry in the section table.
    121   if (Addr < SectionTable || Addr >= (SectionTable + getNumberOfSections()))
    122     report_fatal_error("Section was outside of section table.");
    123 
    124   uintptr_t Offset = uintptr_t(Addr) - uintptr_t(SectionTable);
    125   assert(Offset % sizeof(coff_section) == 0 &&
    126          "Section did not point to the beginning of a section");
    127 # endif
    128 
    129   return Addr;
    130 }
    131 
    132 void COFFObjectFile::moveSymbolNext(DataRefImpl &Ref) const {
    133   auto End = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(StringTable);
    134   if (SymbolTable16) {
    135     const coff_symbol16 *Symb = toSymb<coff_symbol16>(Ref);
    136     Symb += 1 + Symb->NumberOfAuxSymbols;
    137     Ref.p = std::min(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Symb), End);
    138   } else if (SymbolTable32) {
    139     const coff_symbol32 *Symb = toSymb<coff_symbol32>(Ref);
    140     Symb += 1 + Symb->NumberOfAuxSymbols;
    141     Ref.p = std::min(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Symb), End);
    142   } else {
    143     llvm_unreachable("no symbol table pointer!");
    144   }
    145 }
    146 
    147 Expected<StringRef> COFFObjectFile::getSymbolName(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    148   COFFSymbolRef Symb = getCOFFSymbol(Ref);
    149   StringRef Result;
    150   std::error_code EC = getSymbolName(Symb, Result);
    151   if (EC)
    152     return errorCodeToError(EC);
    153   return Result;
    154 }
    155 
    156 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getSymbolValueImpl(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    157   return getCOFFSymbol(Ref).getValue();
    158 }
    159 
    160 Expected<uint64_t> COFFObjectFile::getSymbolAddress(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    161   uint64_t Result = getSymbolValue(Ref);
    162   COFFSymbolRef Symb = getCOFFSymbol(Ref);
    163   int32_t SectionNumber = Symb.getSectionNumber();
    164 
    165   if (Symb.isAnyUndefined() || Symb.isCommon() ||
    166       COFF::isReservedSectionNumber(SectionNumber))
    167     return Result;
    168 
    169   const coff_section *Section = nullptr;
    170   if (std::error_code EC = getSection(SectionNumber, Section))
    171     return errorCodeToError(EC);
    172   Result += Section->VirtualAddress;
    173 
    174   // The section VirtualAddress does not include ImageBase, and we want to
    175   // return virtual addresses.
    176   Result += getImageBase();
    177 
    178   return Result;
    179 }
    180 
    181 Expected<SymbolRef::Type> COFFObjectFile::getSymbolType(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    182   COFFSymbolRef Symb = getCOFFSymbol(Ref);
    183   int32_t SectionNumber = Symb.getSectionNumber();
    184 
    185   if (Symb.getComplexType() == COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION)
    186     return SymbolRef::ST_Function;
    187   if (Symb.isAnyUndefined())
    188     return SymbolRef::ST_Unknown;
    189   if (Symb.isCommon())
    190     return SymbolRef::ST_Data;
    191   if (Symb.isFileRecord())
    192     return SymbolRef::ST_File;
    193 
    194   // TODO: perhaps we need a new symbol type ST_Section.
    195   if (SectionNumber == COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG || Symb.isSectionDefinition())
    196     return SymbolRef::ST_Debug;
    197 
    198   if (!COFF::isReservedSectionNumber(SectionNumber))
    199     return SymbolRef::ST_Data;
    200 
    201   return SymbolRef::ST_Other;
    202 }
    203 
    204 uint32_t COFFObjectFile::getSymbolFlags(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    205   COFFSymbolRef Symb = getCOFFSymbol(Ref);
    206   uint32_t Result = SymbolRef::SF_None;
    207 
    208   if (Symb.isExternal() || Symb.isWeakExternal())
    209     Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Global;
    210 
    211   if (Symb.isWeakExternal())
    212     Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Weak;
    213 
    214   if (Symb.getSectionNumber() == COFF::IMAGE_SYM_ABSOLUTE)
    215     Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Absolute;
    216 
    217   if (Symb.isFileRecord())
    218     Result |= SymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific;
    219 
    220   if (Symb.isSectionDefinition())
    221     Result |= SymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific;
    222 
    223   if (Symb.isCommon())
    224     Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Common;
    225 
    226   if (Symb.isAnyUndefined())
    227     Result |= SymbolRef::SF_Undefined;
    228 
    229   return Result;
    230 }
    231 
    232 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getCommonSymbolSizeImpl(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    233   COFFSymbolRef Symb = getCOFFSymbol(Ref);
    234   return Symb.getValue();
    235 }
    236 
    237 Expected<section_iterator>
    238 COFFObjectFile::getSymbolSection(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    239   COFFSymbolRef Symb = getCOFFSymbol(Ref);
    240   if (COFF::isReservedSectionNumber(Symb.getSectionNumber()))
    241     return section_end();
    242   const coff_section *Sec = nullptr;
    243   if (std::error_code EC = getSection(Symb.getSectionNumber(), Sec))
    244     return errorCodeToError(EC);
    245   DataRefImpl Ret;
    246   Ret.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Sec);
    247   return section_iterator(SectionRef(Ret, this));
    248 }
    249 
    250 unsigned COFFObjectFile::getSymbolSectionID(SymbolRef Sym) const {
    251   COFFSymbolRef Symb = getCOFFSymbol(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl());
    252   return Symb.getSectionNumber();
    253 }
    254 
    255 void COFFObjectFile::moveSectionNext(DataRefImpl &Ref) const {
    256   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    257   Sec += 1;
    258   Ref.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Sec);
    259 }
    260 
    261 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getSectionName(DataRefImpl Ref,
    262                                                StringRef &Result) const {
    263   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    264   return getSectionName(Sec, Result);
    265 }
    266 
    267 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getSectionAddress(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    268   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    269   uint64_t Result = Sec->VirtualAddress;
    270 
    271   // The section VirtualAddress does not include ImageBase, and we want to
    272   // return virtual addresses.
    273   Result += getImageBase();
    274   return Result;
    275 }
    276 
    277 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getSectionSize(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    278   return getSectionSize(toSec(Ref));
    279 }
    280 
    281 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getSectionContents(DataRefImpl Ref,
    282                                                    StringRef &Result) const {
    283   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    284   ArrayRef<uint8_t> Res;
    285   std::error_code EC = getSectionContents(Sec, Res);
    286   Result = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(Res.data()), Res.size());
    287   return EC;
    288 }
    289 
    290 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getSectionAlignment(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    291   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    292   return Sec->getAlignment();
    293 }
    294 
    295 bool COFFObjectFile::isSectionCompressed(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
    296   return false;
    297 }
    298 
    299 bool COFFObjectFile::isSectionText(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    300   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    301   return Sec->Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE;
    302 }
    303 
    304 bool COFFObjectFile::isSectionData(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    305   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    306   return Sec->Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;
    307 }
    308 
    309 bool COFFObjectFile::isSectionBSS(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    310   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    311   const uint32_t BssFlags = COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA |
    312                             COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
    313                             COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
    314   return (Sec->Characteristics & BssFlags) == BssFlags;
    315 }
    316 
    317 unsigned COFFObjectFile::getSectionID(SectionRef Sec) const {
    318   uintptr_t Offset =
    319       uintptr_t(Sec.getRawDataRefImpl().p) - uintptr_t(SectionTable);
    320   assert((Offset % sizeof(coff_section)) == 0);
    321   return (Offset / sizeof(coff_section)) + 1;
    322 }
    323 
    324 bool COFFObjectFile::isSectionVirtual(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    325   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    326   // In COFF, a virtual section won't have any in-file
    327   // content, so the file pointer to the content will be zero.
    328   return Sec->PointerToRawData == 0;
    329 }
    330 
    331 static uint32_t getNumberOfRelocations(const coff_section *Sec,
    332                                        MemoryBufferRef M, const uint8_t *base) {
    333   // The field for the number of relocations in COFF section table is only
    334   // 16-bit wide. If a section has more than 65535 relocations, 0xFFFF is set to
    335   // NumberOfRelocations field, and the actual relocation count is stored in the
    336   // VirtualAddress field in the first relocation entry.
    337   if (Sec->hasExtendedRelocations()) {
    338     const coff_relocation *FirstReloc;
    339     if (getObject(FirstReloc, M, reinterpret_cast<const coff_relocation*>(
    340         base + Sec->PointerToRelocations)))
    341       return 0;
    342     // -1 to exclude this first relocation entry.
    343     return FirstReloc->VirtualAddress - 1;
    344   }
    345   return Sec->NumberOfRelocations;
    346 }
    347 
    348 static const coff_relocation *
    349 getFirstReloc(const coff_section *Sec, MemoryBufferRef M, const uint8_t *Base) {
    350   uint64_t NumRelocs = getNumberOfRelocations(Sec, M, Base);
    351   if (!NumRelocs)
    352     return nullptr;
    353   auto begin = reinterpret_cast<const coff_relocation *>(
    354       Base + Sec->PointerToRelocations);
    355   if (Sec->hasExtendedRelocations()) {
    356     // Skip the first relocation entry repurposed to store the number of
    357     // relocations.
    358     begin++;
    359   }
    360   if (checkOffset(M, uintptr_t(begin), sizeof(coff_relocation) * NumRelocs))
    361     return nullptr;
    362   return begin;
    363 }
    364 
    365 relocation_iterator COFFObjectFile::section_rel_begin(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    366   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    367   const coff_relocation *begin = getFirstReloc(Sec, Data, base());
    368   if (begin && Sec->VirtualAddress != 0)
    369     report_fatal_error("Sections with relocations should have an address of 0");
    370   DataRefImpl Ret;
    371   Ret.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(begin);
    372   return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
    373 }
    374 
    375 relocation_iterator COFFObjectFile::section_rel_end(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
    376   const coff_section *Sec = toSec(Ref);
    377   const coff_relocation *I = getFirstReloc(Sec, Data, base());
    378   if (I)
    379     I += getNumberOfRelocations(Sec, Data, base());
    380   DataRefImpl Ret;
    381   Ret.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(I);
    382   return relocation_iterator(RelocationRef(Ret, this));
    383 }
    384 
    385 // Initialize the pointer to the symbol table.
    386 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::initSymbolTablePtr() {
    387   if (COFFHeader)
    388     if (std::error_code EC = getObject(
    389             SymbolTable16, Data, base() + getPointerToSymbolTable(),
    390             (uint64_t)getNumberOfSymbols() * getSymbolTableEntrySize()))
    391       return EC;
    392 
    393   if (COFFBigObjHeader)
    394     if (std::error_code EC = getObject(
    395             SymbolTable32, Data, base() + getPointerToSymbolTable(),
    396             (uint64_t)getNumberOfSymbols() * getSymbolTableEntrySize()))
    397       return EC;
    398 
    399   // Find string table. The first four byte of the string table contains the
    400   // total size of the string table, including the size field itself. If the
    401   // string table is empty, the value of the first four byte would be 4.
    402   uint32_t StringTableOffset = getPointerToSymbolTable() +
    403                                getNumberOfSymbols() * getSymbolTableEntrySize();
    404   const uint8_t *StringTableAddr = base() + StringTableOffset;
    405   const ulittle32_t *StringTableSizePtr;
    406   if (std::error_code EC = getObject(StringTableSizePtr, Data, StringTableAddr))
    407     return EC;
    408   StringTableSize = *StringTableSizePtr;
    409   if (std::error_code EC =
    410           getObject(StringTable, Data, StringTableAddr, StringTableSize))
    411     return EC;
    412 
    413   // Treat table sizes < 4 as empty because contrary to the PECOFF spec, some
    414   // tools like cvtres write a size of 0 for an empty table instead of 4.
    415   if (StringTableSize < 4)
    416       StringTableSize = 4;
    417 
    418   // Check that the string table is null terminated if has any in it.
    419   if (StringTableSize > 4 && StringTable[StringTableSize - 1] != 0)
    420     return  object_error::parse_failed;
    421   return std::error_code();
    422 }
    423 
    424 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getImageBase() const {
    425   if (PE32Header)
    426     return PE32Header->ImageBase;
    427   else if (PE32PlusHeader)
    428     return PE32PlusHeader->ImageBase;
    429   // This actually comes up in practice.
    430   return 0;
    431 }
    432 
    433 // Returns the file offset for the given VA.
    434 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getVaPtr(uint64_t Addr, uintptr_t &Res) const {
    435   uint64_t ImageBase = getImageBase();
    436   uint64_t Rva = Addr - ImageBase;
    437   assert(Rva <= UINT32_MAX);
    438   return getRvaPtr((uint32_t)Rva, Res);
    439 }
    440 
    441 // Returns the file offset for the given RVA.
    442 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getRvaPtr(uint32_t Addr, uintptr_t &Res) const {
    443   for (const SectionRef &S : sections()) {
    444     const coff_section *Section = getCOFFSection(S);
    445     uint32_t SectionStart = Section->VirtualAddress;
    446     uint32_t SectionEnd = Section->VirtualAddress + Section->VirtualSize;
    447     if (SectionStart <= Addr && Addr < SectionEnd) {
    448       uint32_t Offset = Addr - SectionStart;
    449       Res = uintptr_t(base()) + Section->PointerToRawData + Offset;
    450       return std::error_code();
    451     }
    452   }
    453   return object_error::parse_failed;
    454 }
    455 
    456 std::error_code
    457 COFFObjectFile::getRvaAndSizeAsBytes(uint32_t RVA, uint32_t Size,
    458                                      ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Contents) const {
    459   for (const SectionRef &S : sections()) {
    460     const coff_section *Section = getCOFFSection(S);
    461     uint32_t SectionStart = Section->VirtualAddress;
    462     // Check if this RVA is within the section bounds. Be careful about integer
    463     // overflow.
    464     uint32_t OffsetIntoSection = RVA - SectionStart;
    465     if (SectionStart <= RVA && OffsetIntoSection < Section->VirtualSize &&
    466         Size <= Section->VirtualSize - OffsetIntoSection) {
    467       uintptr_t Begin =
    468           uintptr_t(base()) + Section->PointerToRawData + OffsetIntoSection;
    469       Contents =
    470           ArrayRef<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Begin), Size);
    471       return std::error_code();
    472     }
    473   }
    474   return object_error::parse_failed;
    475 }
    476 
    477 // Returns hint and name fields, assuming \p Rva is pointing to a Hint/Name
    478 // table entry.
    479 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getHintName(uint32_t Rva, uint16_t &Hint,
    480                                             StringRef &Name) const {
    481   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
    482   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaPtr(Rva, IntPtr))
    483     return EC;
    484   const uint8_t *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(IntPtr);
    485   Hint = *reinterpret_cast<const ulittle16_t *>(Ptr);
    486   Name = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Ptr + 2));
    487   return std::error_code();
    488 }
    489 
    490 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getDebugPDBInfo(const debug_directory *DebugDir,
    491                                                 const debug_pdb_info *&PDBInfo,
    492                                                 StringRef &PDBFileName) const {
    493   ArrayRef<uint8_t> InfoBytes;
    494   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaAndSizeAsBytes(
    495           DebugDir->AddressOfRawData, DebugDir->SizeOfData, InfoBytes))
    496     return EC;
    497   if (InfoBytes.size() < sizeof(debug_pdb_info) + 1)
    498     return object_error::parse_failed;
    499   PDBInfo = reinterpret_cast<const debug_pdb_info *>(InfoBytes.data());
    500   InfoBytes = InfoBytes.drop_front(sizeof(debug_pdb_info));
    501   PDBFileName = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(InfoBytes.data()),
    502                           InfoBytes.size());
    503   // Truncate the name at the first null byte. Ignore any padding.
    504   PDBFileName = PDBFileName.split('\0').first;
    505   return std::error_code();
    506 }
    507 
    508 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getDebugPDBInfo(const debug_pdb_info *&PDBInfo,
    509                                                 StringRef &PDBFileName) const {
    510   for (const debug_directory &D : debug_directories())
    511     if (D.Type == COFF::IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW)
    512       return getDebugPDBInfo(&D, PDBInfo, PDBFileName);
    513   // If we get here, there is no PDB info to return.
    514   PDBInfo = nullptr;
    515   PDBFileName = StringRef();
    516   return std::error_code();
    517 }
    518 
    519 // Find the import table.
    520 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::initImportTablePtr() {
    521   // First, we get the RVA of the import table. If the file lacks a pointer to
    522   // the import table, do nothing.
    523   const data_directory *DataEntry;
    524   if (getDataDirectory(COFF::IMPORT_TABLE, DataEntry))
    525     return std::error_code();
    526 
    527   // Do nothing if the pointer to import table is NULL.
    528   if (DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress == 0)
    529     return std::error_code();
    530 
    531   uint32_t ImportTableRva = DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress;
    532 
    533   // Find the section that contains the RVA. This is needed because the RVA is
    534   // the import table's memory address which is different from its file offset.
    535   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
    536   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaPtr(ImportTableRva, IntPtr))
    537     return EC;
    538   if (std::error_code EC = checkOffset(Data, IntPtr, DataEntry->Size))
    539     return EC;
    540   ImportDirectory = reinterpret_cast<
    541       const import_directory_table_entry *>(IntPtr);
    542   return std::error_code();
    543 }
    544 
    545 // Initializes DelayImportDirectory and NumberOfDelayImportDirectory.
    546 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::initDelayImportTablePtr() {
    547   const data_directory *DataEntry;
    548   if (getDataDirectory(COFF::DELAY_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR, DataEntry))
    549     return std::error_code();
    550   if (DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress == 0)
    551     return std::error_code();
    552 
    553   uint32_t RVA = DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress;
    554   NumberOfDelayImportDirectory = DataEntry->Size /
    555       sizeof(delay_import_directory_table_entry) - 1;
    556 
    557   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
    558   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaPtr(RVA, IntPtr))
    559     return EC;
    560   DelayImportDirectory = reinterpret_cast<
    561       const delay_import_directory_table_entry *>(IntPtr);
    562   return std::error_code();
    563 }
    564 
    565 // Find the export table.
    566 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::initExportTablePtr() {
    567   // First, we get the RVA of the export table. If the file lacks a pointer to
    568   // the export table, do nothing.
    569   const data_directory *DataEntry;
    570   if (getDataDirectory(COFF::EXPORT_TABLE, DataEntry))
    571     return std::error_code();
    572 
    573   // Do nothing if the pointer to export table is NULL.
    574   if (DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress == 0)
    575     return std::error_code();
    576 
    577   uint32_t ExportTableRva = DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress;
    578   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
    579   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaPtr(ExportTableRva, IntPtr))
    580     return EC;
    581   ExportDirectory =
    582       reinterpret_cast<const export_directory_table_entry *>(IntPtr);
    583   return std::error_code();
    584 }
    585 
    586 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::initBaseRelocPtr() {
    587   const data_directory *DataEntry;
    588   if (getDataDirectory(COFF::BASE_RELOCATION_TABLE, DataEntry))
    589     return std::error_code();
    590   if (DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress == 0)
    591     return std::error_code();
    592 
    593   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
    594   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaPtr(DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress, IntPtr))
    595     return EC;
    596   BaseRelocHeader = reinterpret_cast<const coff_base_reloc_block_header *>(
    597       IntPtr);
    598   BaseRelocEnd = reinterpret_cast<coff_base_reloc_block_header *>(
    599       IntPtr + DataEntry->Size);
    600   return std::error_code();
    601 }
    602 
    603 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::initDebugDirectoryPtr() {
    604   // Get the RVA of the debug directory. Do nothing if it does not exist.
    605   const data_directory *DataEntry;
    606   if (getDataDirectory(COFF::DEBUG_DIRECTORY, DataEntry))
    607     return std::error_code();
    608 
    609   // Do nothing if the RVA is NULL.
    610   if (DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress == 0)
    611     return std::error_code();
    612 
    613   // Check that the size is a multiple of the entry size.
    614   if (DataEntry->Size % sizeof(debug_directory) != 0)
    615     return object_error::parse_failed;
    616 
    617   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
    618   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaPtr(DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress, IntPtr))
    619     return EC;
    620   DebugDirectoryBegin = reinterpret_cast<const debug_directory *>(IntPtr);
    621   if (std::error_code EC = getRvaPtr(
    622           DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress + DataEntry->Size, IntPtr))
    623     return EC;
    624   DebugDirectoryEnd = reinterpret_cast<const debug_directory *>(IntPtr);
    625   return std::error_code();
    626 }
    627 
    628 COFFObjectFile::COFFObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef Object, std::error_code &EC)
    629     : ObjectFile(Binary::ID_COFF, Object), COFFHeader(nullptr),
    630       COFFBigObjHeader(nullptr), PE32Header(nullptr), PE32PlusHeader(nullptr),
    631       DataDirectory(nullptr), SectionTable(nullptr), SymbolTable16(nullptr),
    632       SymbolTable32(nullptr), StringTable(nullptr), StringTableSize(0),
    633       ImportDirectory(nullptr),
    634       DelayImportDirectory(nullptr), NumberOfDelayImportDirectory(0),
    635       ExportDirectory(nullptr), BaseRelocHeader(nullptr), BaseRelocEnd(nullptr),
    636       DebugDirectoryBegin(nullptr), DebugDirectoryEnd(nullptr) {
    637   // Check that we at least have enough room for a header.
    638   if (!checkSize(Data, EC, sizeof(coff_file_header)))
    639     return;
    640 
    641   // The current location in the file where we are looking at.
    642   uint64_t CurPtr = 0;
    643 
    644   // PE header is optional and is present only in executables. If it exists,
    645   // it is placed right after COFF header.
    646   bool HasPEHeader = false;
    647 
    648   // Check if this is a PE/COFF file.
    649   if (checkSize(Data, EC, sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(COFF::PEMagic))) {
    650     // PE/COFF, seek through MS-DOS compatibility stub and 4-byte
    651     // PE signature to find 'normal' COFF header.
    652     const auto *DH = reinterpret_cast<const dos_header *>(base());
    653     if (DH->Magic[0] == 'M' && DH->Magic[1] == 'Z') {
    654       CurPtr = DH->AddressOfNewExeHeader;
    655       // Check the PE magic bytes. ("PE\0\0")
    656       if (memcmp(base() + CurPtr, COFF::PEMagic, sizeof(COFF::PEMagic)) != 0) {
    657         EC = object_error::parse_failed;
    658         return;
    659       }
    660       CurPtr += sizeof(COFF::PEMagic); // Skip the PE magic bytes.
    661       HasPEHeader = true;
    662     }
    663   }
    664 
    665   if ((EC = getObject(COFFHeader, Data, base() + CurPtr)))
    666     return;
    667 
    668   // It might be a bigobj file, let's check.  Note that COFF bigobj and COFF
    669   // import libraries share a common prefix but bigobj is more restrictive.
    670   if (!HasPEHeader && COFFHeader->Machine == COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN &&
    671       COFFHeader->NumberOfSections == uint16_t(0xffff) &&
    672       checkSize(Data, EC, sizeof(coff_bigobj_file_header))) {
    673     if ((EC = getObject(COFFBigObjHeader, Data, base() + CurPtr)))
    674       return;
    675 
    676     // Verify that we are dealing with bigobj.
    677     if (COFFBigObjHeader->Version >= COFF::BigObjHeader::MinBigObjectVersion &&
    678         std::memcmp(COFFBigObjHeader->UUID, COFF::BigObjMagic,
    679                     sizeof(COFF::BigObjMagic)) == 0) {
    680       COFFHeader = nullptr;
    681       CurPtr += sizeof(coff_bigobj_file_header);
    682     } else {
    683       // It's not a bigobj.
    684       COFFBigObjHeader = nullptr;
    685     }
    686   }
    687   if (COFFHeader) {
    688     // The prior checkSize call may have failed.  This isn't a hard error
    689     // because we were just trying to sniff out bigobj.
    690     EC = std::error_code();
    691     CurPtr += sizeof(coff_file_header);
    692 
    693     if (COFFHeader->isImportLibrary())
    694       return;
    695   }
    696 
    697   if (HasPEHeader) {
    698     const pe32_header *Header;
    699     if ((EC = getObject(Header, Data, base() + CurPtr)))
    700       return;
    701 
    702     const uint8_t *DataDirAddr;
    703     uint64_t DataDirSize;
    704     if (Header->Magic == COFF::PE32Header::PE32) {
    705       PE32Header = Header;
    706       DataDirAddr = base() + CurPtr + sizeof(pe32_header);
    707       DataDirSize = sizeof(data_directory) * PE32Header->NumberOfRvaAndSize;
    708     } else if (Header->Magic == COFF::PE32Header::PE32_PLUS) {
    709       PE32PlusHeader = reinterpret_cast<const pe32plus_header *>(Header);
    710       DataDirAddr = base() + CurPtr + sizeof(pe32plus_header);
    711       DataDirSize = sizeof(data_directory) * PE32PlusHeader->NumberOfRvaAndSize;
    712     } else {
    713       // It's neither PE32 nor PE32+.
    714       EC = object_error::parse_failed;
    715       return;
    716     }
    717     if ((EC = getObject(DataDirectory, Data, DataDirAddr, DataDirSize)))
    718       return;
    719     CurPtr += COFFHeader->SizeOfOptionalHeader;
    720   }
    721 
    722   if ((EC = getObject(SectionTable, Data, base() + CurPtr,
    723                       (uint64_t)getNumberOfSections() * sizeof(coff_section))))
    724     return;
    725 
    726   // Initialize the pointer to the symbol table.
    727   if (getPointerToSymbolTable() != 0) {
    728     if ((EC = initSymbolTablePtr()))
    729       return;
    730   } else {
    731     // We had better not have any symbols if we don't have a symbol table.
    732     if (getNumberOfSymbols() != 0) {
    733       EC = object_error::parse_failed;
    734       return;
    735     }
    736   }
    737 
    738   // Initialize the pointer to the beginning of the import table.
    739   if ((EC = initImportTablePtr()))
    740     return;
    741   if ((EC = initDelayImportTablePtr()))
    742     return;
    743 
    744   // Initialize the pointer to the export table.
    745   if ((EC = initExportTablePtr()))
    746     return;
    747 
    748   // Initialize the pointer to the base relocation table.
    749   if ((EC = initBaseRelocPtr()))
    750     return;
    751 
    752   // Initialize the pointer to the export table.
    753   if ((EC = initDebugDirectoryPtr()))
    754     return;
    755 
    756   EC = std::error_code();
    757 }
    758 
    759 basic_symbol_iterator COFFObjectFile::symbol_begin_impl() const {
    760   DataRefImpl Ret;
    761   Ret.p = getSymbolTable();
    762   return basic_symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(Ret, this));
    763 }
    764 
    765 basic_symbol_iterator COFFObjectFile::symbol_end_impl() const {
    766   // The symbol table ends where the string table begins.
    767   DataRefImpl Ret;
    768   Ret.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(StringTable);
    769   return basic_symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(Ret, this));
    770 }
    771 
    772 import_directory_iterator COFFObjectFile::import_directory_begin() const {
    773   if (!ImportDirectory)
    774     return import_directory_end();
    775   if (ImportDirectory[0].ImportLookupTableRVA == 0)
    776     return import_directory_end();
    777   return import_directory_iterator(
    778       ImportDirectoryEntryRef(ImportDirectory, 0, this));
    779 }
    780 
    781 import_directory_iterator COFFObjectFile::import_directory_end() const {
    782   return import_directory_iterator(
    783       ImportDirectoryEntryRef(nullptr, -1, this));
    784 }
    785 
    786 delay_import_directory_iterator
    787 COFFObjectFile::delay_import_directory_begin() const {
    788   return delay_import_directory_iterator(
    789       DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef(DelayImportDirectory, 0, this));
    790 }
    791 
    792 delay_import_directory_iterator
    793 COFFObjectFile::delay_import_directory_end() const {
    794   return delay_import_directory_iterator(
    795       DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef(
    796           DelayImportDirectory, NumberOfDelayImportDirectory, this));
    797 }
    798 
    799 export_directory_iterator COFFObjectFile::export_directory_begin() const {
    800   return export_directory_iterator(
    801       ExportDirectoryEntryRef(ExportDirectory, 0, this));
    802 }
    803 
    804 export_directory_iterator COFFObjectFile::export_directory_end() const {
    805   if (!ExportDirectory)
    806     return export_directory_iterator(ExportDirectoryEntryRef(nullptr, 0, this));
    807   ExportDirectoryEntryRef Ref(ExportDirectory,
    808                               ExportDirectory->AddressTableEntries, this);
    809   return export_directory_iterator(Ref);
    810 }
    811 
    812 section_iterator COFFObjectFile::section_begin() const {
    813   DataRefImpl Ret;
    814   Ret.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(SectionTable);
    815   return section_iterator(SectionRef(Ret, this));
    816 }
    817 
    818 section_iterator COFFObjectFile::section_end() const {
    819   DataRefImpl Ret;
    820   int NumSections =
    821       COFFHeader && COFFHeader->isImportLibrary() ? 0 : getNumberOfSections();
    822   Ret.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(SectionTable + NumSections);
    823   return section_iterator(SectionRef(Ret, this));
    824 }
    825 
    826 base_reloc_iterator COFFObjectFile::base_reloc_begin() const {
    827   return base_reloc_iterator(BaseRelocRef(BaseRelocHeader, this));
    828 }
    829 
    830 base_reloc_iterator COFFObjectFile::base_reloc_end() const {
    831   return base_reloc_iterator(BaseRelocRef(BaseRelocEnd, this));
    832 }
    833 
    834 uint8_t COFFObjectFile::getBytesInAddress() const {
    835   return getArch() == Triple::x86_64 ? 8 : 4;
    836 }
    837 
    838 StringRef COFFObjectFile::getFileFormatName() const {
    839   switch(getMachine()) {
    840   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
    841     return "COFF-i386";
    842   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
    843     return "COFF-x86-64";
    844   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT:
    845     return "COFF-ARM";
    846   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64:
    847     return "COFF-ARM64";
    848   default:
    849     return "COFF-<unknown arch>";
    850   }
    851 }
    852 
    853 unsigned COFFObjectFile::getArch() const {
    854   switch (getMachine()) {
    855   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
    856     return Triple::x86;
    857   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
    858     return Triple::x86_64;
    859   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT:
    860     return Triple::thumb;
    861   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64:
    862     return Triple::aarch64;
    863   default:
    864     return Triple::UnknownArch;
    865   }
    866 }
    867 
    868 iterator_range<import_directory_iterator>
    869 COFFObjectFile::import_directories() const {
    870   return make_range(import_directory_begin(), import_directory_end());
    871 }
    872 
    873 iterator_range<delay_import_directory_iterator>
    874 COFFObjectFile::delay_import_directories() const {
    875   return make_range(delay_import_directory_begin(),
    876                     delay_import_directory_end());
    877 }
    878 
    879 iterator_range<export_directory_iterator>
    880 COFFObjectFile::export_directories() const {
    881   return make_range(export_directory_begin(), export_directory_end());
    882 }
    883 
    884 iterator_range<base_reloc_iterator> COFFObjectFile::base_relocs() const {
    885   return make_range(base_reloc_begin(), base_reloc_end());
    886 }
    887 
    888 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getPE32Header(const pe32_header *&Res) const {
    889   Res = PE32Header;
    890   return std::error_code();
    891 }
    892 
    893 std::error_code
    894 COFFObjectFile::getPE32PlusHeader(const pe32plus_header *&Res) const {
    895   Res = PE32PlusHeader;
    896   return std::error_code();
    897 }
    898 
    899 std::error_code
    900 COFFObjectFile::getDataDirectory(uint32_t Index,
    901                                  const data_directory *&Res) const {
    902   // Error if if there's no data directory or the index is out of range.
    903   if (!DataDirectory) {
    904     Res = nullptr;
    905     return object_error::parse_failed;
    906   }
    907   assert(PE32Header || PE32PlusHeader);
    908   uint32_t NumEnt = PE32Header ? PE32Header->NumberOfRvaAndSize
    909                                : PE32PlusHeader->NumberOfRvaAndSize;
    910   if (Index >= NumEnt) {
    911     Res = nullptr;
    912     return object_error::parse_failed;
    913   }
    914   Res = &DataDirectory[Index];
    915   return std::error_code();
    916 }
    917 
    918 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getSection(int32_t Index,
    919                                            const coff_section *&Result) const {
    920   Result = nullptr;
    921   if (COFF::isReservedSectionNumber(Index))
    922     return std::error_code();
    923   if (static_cast<uint32_t>(Index) <= getNumberOfSections()) {
    924     // We already verified the section table data, so no need to check again.
    925     Result = SectionTable + (Index - 1);
    926     return std::error_code();
    927   }
    928   return object_error::parse_failed;
    929 }
    930 
    931 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getString(uint32_t Offset,
    932                                           StringRef &Result) const {
    933   if (StringTableSize <= 4)
    934     // Tried to get a string from an empty string table.
    935     return object_error::parse_failed;
    936   if (Offset >= StringTableSize)
    937     return object_error::unexpected_eof;
    938   Result = StringRef(StringTable + Offset);
    939   return std::error_code();
    940 }
    941 
    942 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getSymbolName(COFFSymbolRef Symbol,
    943                                               StringRef &Res) const {
    944   return getSymbolName(Symbol.getGeneric(), Res);
    945 }
    946 
    947 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getSymbolName(const coff_symbol_generic *Symbol,
    948                                               StringRef &Res) const {
    949   // Check for string table entry. First 4 bytes are 0.
    950   if (Symbol->Name.Offset.Zeroes == 0) {
    951     if (std::error_code EC = getString(Symbol->Name.Offset.Offset, Res))
    952       return EC;
    953     return std::error_code();
    954   }
    955 
    956   if (Symbol->Name.ShortName[COFF::NameSize - 1] == 0)
    957     // Null terminated, let ::strlen figure out the length.
    958     Res = StringRef(Symbol->Name.ShortName);
    959   else
    960     // Not null terminated, use all 8 bytes.
    961     Res = StringRef(Symbol->Name.ShortName, COFF::NameSize);
    962   return std::error_code();
    963 }
    964 
    965 ArrayRef<uint8_t>
    966 COFFObjectFile::getSymbolAuxData(COFFSymbolRef Symbol) const {
    967   const uint8_t *Aux = nullptr;
    968 
    969   size_t SymbolSize = getSymbolTableEntrySize();
    970   if (Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() > 0) {
    971     // AUX data comes immediately after the symbol in COFF
    972     Aux = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Symbol.getRawPtr()) + SymbolSize;
    973 # ifndef NDEBUG
    974     // Verify that the Aux symbol points to a valid entry in the symbol table.
    975     uintptr_t Offset = uintptr_t(Aux) - uintptr_t(base());
    976     if (Offset < getPointerToSymbolTable() ||
    977         Offset >=
    978             getPointerToSymbolTable() + (getNumberOfSymbols() * SymbolSize))
    979       report_fatal_error("Aux Symbol data was outside of symbol table.");
    980 
    981     assert((Offset - getPointerToSymbolTable()) % SymbolSize == 0 &&
    982            "Aux Symbol data did not point to the beginning of a symbol");
    983 # endif
    984   }
    985   return makeArrayRef(Aux, Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() * SymbolSize);
    986 }
    987 
    988 std::error_code COFFObjectFile::getSectionName(const coff_section *Sec,
    989                                                StringRef &Res) const {
    990   StringRef Name;
    991   if (Sec->Name[COFF::NameSize - 1] == 0)
    992     // Null terminated, let ::strlen figure out the length.
    993     Name = Sec->Name;
    994   else
    995     // Not null terminated, use all 8 bytes.
    996     Name = StringRef(Sec->Name, COFF::NameSize);
    997 
    998   // Check for string table entry. First byte is '/'.
    999   if (Name.startswith("/")) {
   1000     uint32_t Offset;
   1001     if (Name.startswith("//")) {
   1002       if (decodeBase64StringEntry(Name.substr(2), Offset))
   1003         return object_error::parse_failed;
   1004     } else {
   1005       if (Name.substr(1).getAsInteger(10, Offset))
   1006         return object_error::parse_failed;
   1007     }
   1008     if (std::error_code EC = getString(Offset, Name))
   1009       return EC;
   1010   }
   1011 
   1012   Res = Name;
   1013   return std::error_code();
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getSectionSize(const coff_section *Sec) const {
   1017   // SizeOfRawData and VirtualSize change what they represent depending on
   1018   // whether or not we have an executable image.
   1019   //
   1020   // For object files, SizeOfRawData contains the size of section's data;
   1021   // VirtualSize should be zero but isn't due to buggy COFF writers.
   1022   //
   1023   // For executables, SizeOfRawData *must* be a multiple of FileAlignment; the
   1024   // actual section size is in VirtualSize.  It is possible for VirtualSize to
   1025   // be greater than SizeOfRawData; the contents past that point should be
   1026   // considered to be zero.
   1027   if (getDOSHeader())
   1028     return std::min(Sec->VirtualSize, Sec->SizeOfRawData);
   1029   return Sec->SizeOfRawData;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 std::error_code
   1033 COFFObjectFile::getSectionContents(const coff_section *Sec,
   1034                                    ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Res) const {
   1035   // In COFF, a virtual section won't have any in-file
   1036   // content, so the file pointer to the content will be zero.
   1037   if (Sec->PointerToRawData == 0)
   1038     return object_error::parse_failed;
   1039   // The only thing that we need to verify is that the contents is contained
   1040   // within the file bounds. We don't need to make sure it doesn't cover other
   1041   // data, as there's nothing that says that is not allowed.
   1042   uintptr_t ConStart = uintptr_t(base()) + Sec->PointerToRawData;
   1043   uint32_t SectionSize = getSectionSize(Sec);
   1044   if (checkOffset(Data, ConStart, SectionSize))
   1045     return object_error::parse_failed;
   1046   Res = makeArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(ConStart), SectionSize);
   1047   return std::error_code();
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 const coff_relocation *COFFObjectFile::toRel(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
   1051   return reinterpret_cast<const coff_relocation*>(Rel.p);
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 void COFFObjectFile::moveRelocationNext(DataRefImpl &Rel) const {
   1055   Rel.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(
   1056             reinterpret_cast<const coff_relocation*>(Rel.p) + 1);
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getRelocationOffset(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
   1060   const coff_relocation *R = toRel(Rel);
   1061   return R->VirtualAddress;
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 symbol_iterator COFFObjectFile::getRelocationSymbol(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
   1065   const coff_relocation *R = toRel(Rel);
   1066   DataRefImpl Ref;
   1067   if (R->SymbolTableIndex >= getNumberOfSymbols())
   1068     return symbol_end();
   1069   if (SymbolTable16)
   1070     Ref.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(SymbolTable16 + R->SymbolTableIndex);
   1071   else if (SymbolTable32)
   1072     Ref.p = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(SymbolTable32 + R->SymbolTableIndex);
   1073   else
   1074     llvm_unreachable("no symbol table pointer!");
   1075   return symbol_iterator(SymbolRef(Ref, this));
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 uint64_t COFFObjectFile::getRelocationType(DataRefImpl Rel) const {
   1079   const coff_relocation* R = toRel(Rel);
   1080   return R->Type;
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 const coff_section *
   1084 COFFObjectFile::getCOFFSection(const SectionRef &Section) const {
   1085   return toSec(Section.getRawDataRefImpl());
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 COFFSymbolRef COFFObjectFile::getCOFFSymbol(const DataRefImpl &Ref) const {
   1089   if (SymbolTable16)
   1090     return toSymb<coff_symbol16>(Ref);
   1091   if (SymbolTable32)
   1092     return toSymb<coff_symbol32>(Ref);
   1093   llvm_unreachable("no symbol table pointer!");
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 COFFSymbolRef COFFObjectFile::getCOFFSymbol(const SymbolRef &Symbol) const {
   1097   return getCOFFSymbol(Symbol.getRawDataRefImpl());
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 const coff_relocation *
   1101 COFFObjectFile::getCOFFRelocation(const RelocationRef &Reloc) const {
   1102   return toRel(Reloc.getRawDataRefImpl());
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 iterator_range<const coff_relocation *>
   1106 COFFObjectFile::getRelocations(const coff_section *Sec) const {
   1107   const coff_relocation *I = getFirstReloc(Sec, Data, base());
   1108   const coff_relocation *E = I;
   1109   if (I)
   1110     E += getNumberOfRelocations(Sec, Data, base());
   1111   return make_range(I, E);
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 #define LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(reloc_type)                           \
   1115   case COFF::reloc_type:                                                       \
   1116     Res = #reloc_type;                                                         \
   1117     break;
   1118 
   1119 void COFFObjectFile::getRelocationTypeName(
   1120     DataRefImpl Rel, SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const {
   1121   const coff_relocation *Reloc = toRel(Rel);
   1122   StringRef Res;
   1123   switch (getMachine()) {
   1124   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
   1125     switch (Reloc->Type) {
   1126     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ABSOLUTE);
   1127     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64);
   1128     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32);
   1129     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB);
   1130     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32);
   1131     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_1);
   1132     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_2);
   1133     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_3);
   1134     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_4);
   1135     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_5);
   1136     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECTION);
   1137     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL);
   1138     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL7);
   1139     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_TOKEN);
   1140     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SREL32);
   1141     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_PAIR);
   1142     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SSPAN32);
   1143     default:
   1144       Res = "Unknown";
   1145     }
   1146     break;
   1147   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT:
   1148     switch (Reloc->Type) {
   1149     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_ABSOLUTE);
   1150     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_ADDR32);
   1151     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_ADDR32NB);
   1152     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH24);
   1153     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH11);
   1154     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_TOKEN);
   1155     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX24);
   1156     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX11);
   1157     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_SECTION);
   1158     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_SECREL);
   1159     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_MOV32A);
   1160     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_MOV32T);
   1161     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH20T);
   1162     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH24T);
   1163     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX23T);
   1164     default:
   1165       Res = "Unknown";
   1166     }
   1167     break;
   1168   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
   1169     switch (Reloc->Type) {
   1170     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_ABSOLUTE);
   1171     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR16);
   1172     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_REL16);
   1173     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32);
   1174     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32NB);
   1175     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_SEG12);
   1176     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_SECTION);
   1177     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL);
   1178     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_TOKEN);
   1179     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL7);
   1180     LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME(IMAGE_REL_I386_REL32);
   1181     default:
   1182       Res = "Unknown";
   1183     }
   1184     break;
   1185   default:
   1186     Res = "Unknown";
   1187   }
   1188   Result.append(Res.begin(), Res.end());
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 #undef LLVM_COFF_SWITCH_RELOC_TYPE_NAME
   1192 
   1193 bool COFFObjectFile::isRelocatableObject() const {
   1194   return !DataDirectory;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 bool ImportDirectoryEntryRef::
   1198 operator==(const ImportDirectoryEntryRef &Other) const {
   1199   return ImportTable == Other.ImportTable && Index == Other.Index;
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 void ImportDirectoryEntryRef::moveNext() {
   1203   ++Index;
   1204   if (ImportTable[Index].ImportLookupTableRVA == 0) {
   1205     Index = -1;
   1206     ImportTable = nullptr;
   1207   }
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 std::error_code ImportDirectoryEntryRef::getImportTableEntry(
   1211     const import_directory_table_entry *&Result) const {
   1212   return getObject(Result, OwningObject->Data, ImportTable + Index);
   1213 }
   1214 
   1215 static imported_symbol_iterator
   1216 makeImportedSymbolIterator(const COFFObjectFile *Object,
   1217                            uintptr_t Ptr, int Index) {
   1218   if (Object->getBytesInAddress() == 4) {
   1219     auto *P = reinterpret_cast<const import_lookup_table_entry32 *>(Ptr);
   1220     return imported_symbol_iterator(ImportedSymbolRef(P, Index, Object));
   1221   }
   1222   auto *P = reinterpret_cast<const import_lookup_table_entry64 *>(Ptr);
   1223   return imported_symbol_iterator(ImportedSymbolRef(P, Index, Object));
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 static imported_symbol_iterator
   1227 importedSymbolBegin(uint32_t RVA, const COFFObjectFile *Object) {
   1228   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1229   Object->getRvaPtr(RVA, IntPtr);
   1230   return makeImportedSymbolIterator(Object, IntPtr, 0);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 static imported_symbol_iterator
   1234 importedSymbolEnd(uint32_t RVA, const COFFObjectFile *Object) {
   1235   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1236   Object->getRvaPtr(RVA, IntPtr);
   1237   // Forward the pointer to the last entry which is null.
   1238   int Index = 0;
   1239   if (Object->getBytesInAddress() == 4) {
   1240     auto *Entry = reinterpret_cast<ulittle32_t *>(IntPtr);
   1241     while (*Entry++)
   1242       ++Index;
   1243   } else {
   1244     auto *Entry = reinterpret_cast<ulittle64_t *>(IntPtr);
   1245     while (*Entry++)
   1246       ++Index;
   1247   }
   1248   return makeImportedSymbolIterator(Object, IntPtr, Index);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 imported_symbol_iterator
   1252 ImportDirectoryEntryRef::imported_symbol_begin() const {
   1253   return importedSymbolBegin(ImportTable[Index].ImportLookupTableRVA,
   1254                              OwningObject);
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 imported_symbol_iterator
   1258 ImportDirectoryEntryRef::imported_symbol_end() const {
   1259   return importedSymbolEnd(ImportTable[Index].ImportLookupTableRVA,
   1260                            OwningObject);
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 iterator_range<imported_symbol_iterator>
   1264 ImportDirectoryEntryRef::imported_symbols() const {
   1265   return make_range(imported_symbol_begin(), imported_symbol_end());
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 std::error_code ImportDirectoryEntryRef::getName(StringRef &Result) const {
   1269   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1270   if (std::error_code EC =
   1271           OwningObject->getRvaPtr(ImportTable[Index].NameRVA, IntPtr))
   1272     return EC;
   1273   Result = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(IntPtr));
   1274   return std::error_code();
   1275 }
   1276 
   1277 std::error_code
   1278 ImportDirectoryEntryRef::getImportLookupTableRVA(uint32_t  &Result) const {
   1279   Result = ImportTable[Index].ImportLookupTableRVA;
   1280   return std::error_code();
   1281 }
   1282 
   1283 std::error_code
   1284 ImportDirectoryEntryRef::getImportAddressTableRVA(uint32_t &Result) const {
   1285   Result = ImportTable[Index].ImportAddressTableRVA;
   1286   return std::error_code();
   1287 }
   1288 
   1289 bool DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::
   1290 operator==(const DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef &Other) const {
   1291   return Table == Other.Table && Index == Other.Index;
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 void DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::moveNext() {
   1295   ++Index;
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 imported_symbol_iterator
   1299 DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::imported_symbol_begin() const {
   1300   return importedSymbolBegin(Table[Index].DelayImportNameTable,
   1301                              OwningObject);
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 imported_symbol_iterator
   1305 DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::imported_symbol_end() const {
   1306   return importedSymbolEnd(Table[Index].DelayImportNameTable,
   1307                            OwningObject);
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 iterator_range<imported_symbol_iterator>
   1311 DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::imported_symbols() const {
   1312   return make_range(imported_symbol_begin(), imported_symbol_end());
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 std::error_code DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::getName(StringRef &Result) const {
   1316   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1317   if (std::error_code EC = OwningObject->getRvaPtr(Table[Index].Name, IntPtr))
   1318     return EC;
   1319   Result = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(IntPtr));
   1320   return std::error_code();
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 std::error_code DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::
   1324 getDelayImportTable(const delay_import_directory_table_entry *&Result) const {
   1325   Result = Table;
   1326   return std::error_code();
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 std::error_code DelayImportDirectoryEntryRef::
   1330 getImportAddress(int AddrIndex, uint64_t &Result) const {
   1331   uint32_t RVA = Table[Index].DelayImportAddressTable +
   1332       AddrIndex * (OwningObject->is64() ? 8 : 4);
   1333   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1334   if (std::error_code EC = OwningObject->getRvaPtr(RVA, IntPtr))
   1335     return EC;
   1336   if (OwningObject->is64())
   1337     Result = *reinterpret_cast<const ulittle64_t *>(IntPtr);
   1338   else
   1339     Result = *reinterpret_cast<const ulittle32_t *>(IntPtr);
   1340   return std::error_code();
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 bool ExportDirectoryEntryRef::
   1344 operator==(const ExportDirectoryEntryRef &Other) const {
   1345   return ExportTable == Other.ExportTable && Index == Other.Index;
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 void ExportDirectoryEntryRef::moveNext() {
   1349   ++Index;
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 // Returns the name of the current export symbol. If the symbol is exported only
   1353 // by ordinal, the empty string is set as a result.
   1354 std::error_code ExportDirectoryEntryRef::getDllName(StringRef &Result) const {
   1355   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1356   if (std::error_code EC =
   1357           OwningObject->getRvaPtr(ExportTable->NameRVA, IntPtr))
   1358     return EC;
   1359   Result = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(IntPtr));
   1360   return std::error_code();
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 // Returns the starting ordinal number.
   1364 std::error_code
   1365 ExportDirectoryEntryRef::getOrdinalBase(uint32_t &Result) const {
   1366   Result = ExportTable->OrdinalBase;
   1367   return std::error_code();
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 // Returns the export ordinal of the current export symbol.
   1371 std::error_code ExportDirectoryEntryRef::getOrdinal(uint32_t &Result) const {
   1372   Result = ExportTable->OrdinalBase + Index;
   1373   return std::error_code();
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 // Returns the address of the current export symbol.
   1377 std::error_code ExportDirectoryEntryRef::getExportRVA(uint32_t &Result) const {
   1378   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1379   if (std::error_code EC =
   1380           OwningObject->getRvaPtr(ExportTable->ExportAddressTableRVA, IntPtr))
   1381     return EC;
   1382   const export_address_table_entry *entry =
   1383       reinterpret_cast<const export_address_table_entry *>(IntPtr);
   1384   Result = entry[Index].ExportRVA;
   1385   return std::error_code();
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 // Returns the name of the current export symbol. If the symbol is exported only
   1389 // by ordinal, the empty string is set as a result.
   1390 std::error_code
   1391 ExportDirectoryEntryRef::getSymbolName(StringRef &Result) const {
   1392   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1393   if (std::error_code EC =
   1394           OwningObject->getRvaPtr(ExportTable->OrdinalTableRVA, IntPtr))
   1395     return EC;
   1396   const ulittle16_t *Start = reinterpret_cast<const ulittle16_t *>(IntPtr);
   1397 
   1398   uint32_t NumEntries = ExportTable->NumberOfNamePointers;
   1399   int Offset = 0;
   1400   for (const ulittle16_t *I = Start, *E = Start + NumEntries;
   1401        I < E; ++I, ++Offset) {
   1402     if (*I != Index)
   1403       continue;
   1404     if (std::error_code EC =
   1405             OwningObject->getRvaPtr(ExportTable->NamePointerRVA, IntPtr))
   1406       return EC;
   1407     const ulittle32_t *NamePtr = reinterpret_cast<const ulittle32_t *>(IntPtr);
   1408     if (std::error_code EC = OwningObject->getRvaPtr(NamePtr[Offset], IntPtr))
   1409       return EC;
   1410     Result = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(IntPtr));
   1411     return std::error_code();
   1412   }
   1413   Result = "";
   1414   return std::error_code();
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 std::error_code ExportDirectoryEntryRef::isForwarder(bool &Result) const {
   1418   const data_directory *DataEntry;
   1419   if (auto EC = OwningObject->getDataDirectory(COFF::EXPORT_TABLE, DataEntry))
   1420     return EC;
   1421   uint32_t RVA;
   1422   if (auto EC = getExportRVA(RVA))
   1423     return EC;
   1424   uint32_t Begin = DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress;
   1425   uint32_t End = DataEntry->RelativeVirtualAddress + DataEntry->Size;
   1426   Result = (Begin <= RVA && RVA < End);
   1427   return std::error_code();
   1428 }
   1429 
   1430 std::error_code ExportDirectoryEntryRef::getForwardTo(StringRef &Result) const {
   1431   uint32_t RVA;
   1432   if (auto EC = getExportRVA(RVA))
   1433     return EC;
   1434   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1435   if (auto EC = OwningObject->getRvaPtr(RVA, IntPtr))
   1436     return EC;
   1437   Result = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(IntPtr));
   1438   return std::error_code();
   1439 }
   1440 
   1441 bool ImportedSymbolRef::
   1442 operator==(const ImportedSymbolRef &Other) const {
   1443   return Entry32 == Other.Entry32 && Entry64 == Other.Entry64
   1444       && Index == Other.Index;
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 void ImportedSymbolRef::moveNext() {
   1448   ++Index;
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 std::error_code
   1452 ImportedSymbolRef::getSymbolName(StringRef &Result) const {
   1453   uint32_t RVA;
   1454   if (Entry32) {
   1455     // If a symbol is imported only by ordinal, it has no name.
   1456     if (Entry32[Index].isOrdinal())
   1457       return std::error_code();
   1458     RVA = Entry32[Index].getHintNameRVA();
   1459   } else {
   1460     if (Entry64[Index].isOrdinal())
   1461       return std::error_code();
   1462     RVA = Entry64[Index].getHintNameRVA();
   1463   }
   1464   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1465   if (std::error_code EC = OwningObject->getRvaPtr(RVA, IntPtr))
   1466     return EC;
   1467   // +2 because the first two bytes is hint.
   1468   Result = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(IntPtr + 2));
   1469   return std::error_code();
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 std::error_code ImportedSymbolRef::isOrdinal(bool &Result) const {
   1473   if (Entry32)
   1474     Result = Entry32[Index].isOrdinal();
   1475   else
   1476     Result = Entry64[Index].isOrdinal();
   1477   return std::error_code();
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 std::error_code ImportedSymbolRef::getHintNameRVA(uint32_t &Result) const {
   1481   if (Entry32)
   1482     Result = Entry32[Index].getHintNameRVA();
   1483   else
   1484     Result = Entry64[Index].getHintNameRVA();
   1485   return std::error_code();
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 std::error_code ImportedSymbolRef::getOrdinal(uint16_t &Result) const {
   1489   uint32_t RVA;
   1490   if (Entry32) {
   1491     if (Entry32[Index].isOrdinal()) {
   1492       Result = Entry32[Index].getOrdinal();
   1493       return std::error_code();
   1494     }
   1495     RVA = Entry32[Index].getHintNameRVA();
   1496   } else {
   1497     if (Entry64[Index].isOrdinal()) {
   1498       Result = Entry64[Index].getOrdinal();
   1499       return std::error_code();
   1500     }
   1501     RVA = Entry64[Index].getHintNameRVA();
   1502   }
   1503   uintptr_t IntPtr = 0;
   1504   if (std::error_code EC = OwningObject->getRvaPtr(RVA, IntPtr))
   1505     return EC;
   1506   Result = *reinterpret_cast<const ulittle16_t *>(IntPtr);
   1507   return std::error_code();
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<COFFObjectFile>>
   1511 ObjectFile::createCOFFObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef Object) {
   1512   std::error_code EC;
   1513   std::unique_ptr<COFFObjectFile> Ret(new COFFObjectFile(Object, EC));
   1514   if (EC)
   1515     return EC;
   1516   return std::move(Ret);
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 bool BaseRelocRef::operator==(const BaseRelocRef &Other) const {
   1520   return Header == Other.Header && Index == Other.Index;
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 void BaseRelocRef::moveNext() {
   1524   // Header->BlockSize is the size of the current block, including the
   1525   // size of the header itself.
   1526   uint32_t Size = sizeof(*Header) +
   1527       sizeof(coff_base_reloc_block_entry) * (Index + 1);
   1528   if (Size == Header->BlockSize) {
   1529     // .reloc contains a list of base relocation blocks. Each block
   1530     // consists of the header followed by entries. The header contains
   1531     // how many entories will follow. When we reach the end of the
   1532     // current block, proceed to the next block.
   1533     Header = reinterpret_cast<const coff_base_reloc_block_header *>(
   1534         reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Header) + Size);
   1535     Index = 0;
   1536   } else {
   1537     ++Index;
   1538   }
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 std::error_code BaseRelocRef::getType(uint8_t &Type) const {
   1542   auto *Entry = reinterpret_cast<const coff_base_reloc_block_entry *>(Header + 1);
   1543   Type = Entry[Index].getType();
   1544   return std::error_code();
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 std::error_code BaseRelocRef::getRVA(uint32_t &Result) const {
   1548   auto *Entry = reinterpret_cast<const coff_base_reloc_block_entry *>(Header + 1);
   1549   Result = Header->PageRVA + Entry[Index].getOffset();
   1550   return std::error_code();
   1551 }
   1552