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      1 //===-- sanitizer_linux.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     11 // run-time libraries and implements linux-specific functions from
     12 // sanitizer_libc.h.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 
     17 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
     18 
     19 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_linux.h"
     24 #include "sanitizer_mutex.h"
     25 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
     26 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     27 #include "sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
     28 #include "sanitizer_symbolizer.h"
     29 
     30 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     31 #include <asm/param.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 // For mips64, syscall(__NR_stat) fills the buffer in the 'struct kernel_stat'
     35 // format. Struct kernel_stat is defined as 'struct stat' in asm/stat.h. To
     36 // access stat from asm/stat.h, without conflicting with definition in
     37 // sys/stat.h, we use this trick.
     38 #if defined(__mips64)
     39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #define stat kernel_stat
     42 #include <asm/stat.h>
     43 #undef stat
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #include <dlfcn.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <link.h>
     50 #include <pthread.h>
     51 #include <sched.h>
     52 #include <sys/mman.h>
     53 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     54 #include <sys/resource.h>
     55 #include <sys/stat.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     57 #include <sys/time.h>
     58 #include <sys/types.h>
     59 #include <ucontext.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 
     62 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     63 #include <sys/exec.h>
     64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     65 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
     66 #include <vm/pmap.h>
     67 #include <machine/atomic.h>
     68 extern "C" {
     69 // <sys/umtx.h> must be included after <errno.h> and <sys/types.h> on
     70 // FreeBSD 9.2 and 10.0.
     71 #include <sys/umtx.h>
     72 }
     73 extern char **environ;  // provided by crt1
     74 #endif  // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     75 
     76 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
     77 #include <sys/signal.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
     81 // <linux/time.h>
     82 struct kernel_timeval {
     83   long tv_sec;
     84   long tv_usec;
     85 };
     86 
     87 // <linux/futex.h> is broken on some linux distributions.
     88 const int FUTEX_WAIT = 0;
     89 const int FUTEX_WAKE = 1;
     90 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
     91 
     92 // Are we using 32-bit or 64-bit Linux syscalls?
     93 // x32 (which defines __x86_64__) has SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
     94 // but it still needs to use 64-bit syscalls.
     95 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || \
     96     SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64)
     97 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 1
     98 #else
     99 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 0
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #if defined(__x86_64__)
    103 extern "C" {
    104 extern void internal_sigreturn();
    105 }
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 namespace __sanitizer {
    109 
    110 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__x86_64__)
    111 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_x86_64.inc"
    112 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__aarch64__)
    113 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_aarch64.inc"
    114 #else
    115 #include "sanitizer_syscall_generic.inc"
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 // --------------- sanitizer_libc.h
    119 #if !SANITIZER_S390
    120 uptr internal_mmap(void *addr, uptr length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
    121                    OFF_T offset) {
    122 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    123   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap), (uptr)addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
    124                           offset);
    125 #else
    126   // mmap2 specifies file offset in 4096-byte units.
    127   CHECK(IsAligned(offset, 4096));
    128   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap2), addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
    129                           offset / 4096);
    130 #endif
    131 }
    132 #endif // !SANITIZER_S390
    133 
    134 uptr internal_munmap(void *addr, uptr length) {
    135   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(munmap), (uptr)addr, length);
    136 }
    137 
    138 int internal_mprotect(void *addr, uptr length, int prot) {
    139   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mprotect), (uptr)addr, length, prot);
    140 }
    141 
    142 uptr internal_close(fd_t fd) {
    143   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(close), fd);
    144 }
    145 
    146 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags) {
    147 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    148   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags);
    149 #else
    150   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags);
    151 #endif
    152 }
    153 
    154 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags, u32 mode) {
    155 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    156   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags,
    157                           mode);
    158 #else
    159   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags, mode);
    160 #endif
    161 }
    162 
    163 uptr internal_read(fd_t fd, void *buf, uptr count) {
    164   sptr res;
    165   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(read), fd, (uptr)buf,
    166                count));
    167   return res;
    168 }
    169 
    170 uptr internal_write(fd_t fd, const void *buf, uptr count) {
    171   sptr res;
    172   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(write), fd, (uptr)buf,
    173                count));
    174   return res;
    175 }
    176 
    177 uptr internal_ftruncate(fd_t fd, uptr size) {
    178   sptr res;
    179   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ftruncate), fd,
    180                (OFF_T)size));
    181   return res;
    182 }
    183 
    184 #if !SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS && !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    185 static void stat64_to_stat(struct stat64 *in, struct stat *out) {
    186   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
    187   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
    188   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    189   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
    190   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
    191   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
    192   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
    193   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
    194   out->st_size = in->st_size;
    195   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
    196   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
    197   out->st_atime = in->st_atime;
    198   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime;
    199   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime;
    200   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    201 }
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 #if defined(__mips64)
    205 static void kernel_stat_to_stat(struct kernel_stat *in, struct stat *out) {
    206   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
    207   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
    208   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    209   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
    210   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
    211   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
    212   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
    213   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
    214   out->st_size = in->st_size;
    215   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
    216   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
    217   out->st_atime = in->st_atime_nsec;
    218   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime_nsec;
    219   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime_nsec;
    220   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    221 }
    222 #endif
    223 
    224 uptr internal_stat(const char *path, void *buf) {
    225 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    226   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, buf);
    227 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    228   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path,
    229                           (uptr)buf, 0);
    230 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    231 # if defined(__mips64)
    232   // For mips64, stat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
    233   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
    234   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, &kbuf);
    235   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
    236   return res;
    237 # else
    238   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
    239 # endif
    240 #else
    241   struct stat64 buf64;
    242   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat64), path, &buf64);
    243   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
    244   return res;
    245 #endif
    246 }
    247 
    248 uptr internal_lstat(const char *path, void *buf) {
    249 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    250   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, buf);
    251 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    252   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path,
    253                          (uptr)buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
    254 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    255 # if SANITIZER_MIPS64
    256   // For mips64, lstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
    257   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
    258   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, &kbuf);
    259   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
    260   return res;
    261 # else
    262   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
    263 # endif
    264 #else
    265   struct stat64 buf64;
    266   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat64), path, &buf64);
    267   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
    268   return res;
    269 #endif
    270 }
    271 
    272 uptr internal_fstat(fd_t fd, void *buf) {
    273 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    274 # if SANITIZER_MIPS64
    275   // For mips64, fstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
    276   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
    277   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, &kbuf);
    278   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
    279   return res;
    280 # else
    281   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, (uptr)buf);
    282 # endif
    283 #else
    284   struct stat64 buf64;
    285   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat64), fd, &buf64);
    286   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
    287   return res;
    288 #endif
    289 }
    290 
    291 uptr internal_filesize(fd_t fd) {
    292   struct stat st;
    293   if (internal_fstat(fd, &st))
    294     return -1;
    295   return (uptr)st.st_size;
    296 }
    297 
    298 uptr internal_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd) {
    299 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    300   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup3), oldfd, newfd, 0);
    301 #else
    302   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup2), oldfd, newfd);
    303 #endif
    304 }
    305 
    306 uptr internal_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, uptr bufsize) {
    307 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    308   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlinkat), AT_FDCWD,
    309                           (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize);
    310 #else
    311   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlink), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize);
    312 #endif
    313 }
    314 
    315 uptr internal_unlink(const char *path) {
    316 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    317   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, 0);
    318 #else
    319   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlink), (uptr)path);
    320 #endif
    321 }
    322 
    323 uptr internal_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) {
    324 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    325   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(renameat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)oldpath, AT_FDCWD,
    326                           (uptr)newpath);
    327 #else
    328   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rename), (uptr)oldpath, (uptr)newpath);
    329 #endif
    330 }
    331 
    332 uptr internal_sched_yield() {
    333   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sched_yield));
    334 }
    335 
    336 void internal__exit(int exitcode) {
    337 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    338   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit), exitcode);
    339 #else
    340   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit_group), exitcode);
    341 #endif
    342   Die();  // Unreachable.
    343 }
    344 
    345 unsigned int internal_sleep(unsigned int seconds) {
    346   struct timespec ts;
    347   ts.tv_sec = 1;
    348   ts.tv_nsec = 0;
    349   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(nanosleep), &ts, &ts);
    350   if (res) return ts.tv_sec;
    351   return 0;
    352 }
    353 
    354 uptr internal_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[],
    355                      char *const envp[]) {
    356   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(execve), (uptr)filename, (uptr)argv,
    357                           (uptr)envp);
    358 }
    359 
    360 // ----------------- sanitizer_common.h
    361 bool FileExists(const char *filename) {
    362   struct stat st;
    363 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    364   if (internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, filename, &st, 0))
    365 #else
    366   if (internal_stat(filename, &st))
    367 #endif
    368     return false;
    369   // Sanity check: filename is a regular file.
    370   return S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
    371 }
    372 
    373 uptr GetTid() {
    374 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    375   return (uptr)pthread_self();
    376 #else
    377   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettid));
    378 #endif
    379 }
    380 
    381 u64 NanoTime() {
    382 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    383   timeval tv;
    384 #else
    385   kernel_timeval tv;
    386 #endif
    387   internal_memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
    388   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettimeofday), (uptr)&tv, 0);
    389   return (u64)tv.tv_sec * 1000*1000*1000 + tv.tv_usec * 1000;
    390 }
    391 
    392 // Like getenv, but reads env directly from /proc (on Linux) or parses the
    393 // 'environ' array (on FreeBSD) and does not use libc. This function should be
    394 // called first inside __asan_init.
    395 const char *GetEnv(const char *name) {
    396 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    397   if (::environ != 0) {
    398     uptr NameLen = internal_strlen(name);
    399     for (char **Env = ::environ; *Env != 0; Env++) {
    400       if (internal_strncmp(*Env, name, NameLen) == 0 && (*Env)[NameLen] == '=')
    401         return (*Env) + NameLen + 1;
    402     }
    403   }
    404   return 0;  // Not found.
    405 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX
    406   static char *environ;
    407   static uptr len;
    408   static bool inited;
    409   if (!inited) {
    410     inited = true;
    411     uptr environ_size;
    412     if (!ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/environ", &environ, &environ_size, &len))
    413       environ = nullptr;
    414   }
    415   if (!environ || len == 0) return nullptr;
    416   uptr namelen = internal_strlen(name);
    417   const char *p = environ;
    418   while (*p != '\0') {  // will happen at the \0\0 that terminates the buffer
    419     // proc file has the format NAME=value\0NAME=value\0NAME=value\0...
    420     const char* endp =
    421         (char*)internal_memchr(p, '\0', len - (p - environ));
    422     if (!endp)  // this entry isn't NUL terminated
    423       return nullptr;
    424     else if (!internal_memcmp(p, name, namelen) && p[namelen] == '=')  // Match.
    425       return p + namelen + 1;  // point after =
    426     p = endp + 1;
    427   }
    428   return nullptr;  // Not found.
    429 #else
    430 #error "Unsupported platform"
    431 #endif
    432 }
    433 
    434 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    435 extern "C" {
    436   SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE extern void *__libc_stack_end;
    437 }
    438 #endif
    439 
    440 #if !SANITIZER_GO && !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    441 static void ReadNullSepFileToArray(const char *path, char ***arr,
    442                                    int arr_size) {
    443   char *buff;
    444   uptr buff_size;
    445   uptr buff_len;
    446   *arr = (char **)MmapOrDie(arr_size * sizeof(char *), "NullSepFileArray");
    447   if (!ReadFileToBuffer(path, &buff, &buff_size, &buff_len, 1024 * 1024)) {
    448     (*arr)[0] = nullptr;
    449     return;
    450   }
    451   (*arr)[0] = buff;
    452   int count, i;
    453   for (count = 1, i = 1; ; i++) {
    454     if (buff[i] == 0) {
    455       if (buff[i+1] == 0) break;
    456       (*arr)[count] = &buff[i+1];
    457       CHECK_LE(count, arr_size - 1);  // FIXME: make this more flexible.
    458       count++;
    459     }
    460   }
    461   (*arr)[count] = nullptr;
    462 }
    463 #endif
    464 
    465 static void GetArgsAndEnv(char ***argv, char ***envp) {
    466 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    467 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    468   if (&__libc_stack_end) {
    469 #endif
    470     uptr* stack_end = (uptr*)__libc_stack_end;
    471     int argc = *stack_end;
    472     *argv = (char**)(stack_end + 1);
    473     *envp = (char**)(stack_end + argc + 2);
    474 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    475   } else {
    476     static const int kMaxArgv = 2000, kMaxEnvp = 2000;
    477     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/cmdline", argv, kMaxArgv);
    478     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/environ", envp, kMaxEnvp);
    479   }
    480 #endif
    481 #else
    482   // On FreeBSD, retrieving the argument and environment arrays is done via the
    483   // kern.ps_strings sysctl, which returns a pointer to a structure containing
    484   // this information. See also <sys/exec.h>.
    485   ps_strings *pss;
    486   size_t sz = sizeof(pss);
    487   if (sysctlbyname("kern.ps_strings", &pss, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    488     Printf("sysctl kern.ps_strings failed\n");
    489     Die();
    490   }
    491   *argv = pss->ps_argvstr;
    492   *envp = pss->ps_envstr;
    493 #endif
    494 }
    495 
    496 char **GetArgv() {
    497   char **argv, **envp;
    498   GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp);
    499   return argv;
    500 }
    501 
    502 void ReExec() {
    503   char **argv, **envp;
    504   GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp);
    505   uptr rv = internal_execve("/proc/self/exe", argv, envp);
    506   int rverrno;
    507   CHECK_EQ(internal_iserror(rv, &rverrno), true);
    508   Printf("execve failed, errno %d\n", rverrno);
    509   Die();
    510 }
    511 
    512 enum MutexState {
    513   MtxUnlocked = 0,
    514   MtxLocked = 1,
    515   MtxSleeping = 2
    516 };
    517 
    518 BlockingMutex::BlockingMutex() {
    519   internal_memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
    520 }
    521 
    522 void BlockingMutex::Lock() {
    523   CHECK_EQ(owner_, 0);
    524   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
    525   if (atomic_exchange(m, MtxLocked, memory_order_acquire) == MtxUnlocked)
    526     return;
    527   while (atomic_exchange(m, MtxSleeping, memory_order_acquire) != MtxUnlocked) {
    528 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    529     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0);
    530 #else
    531     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAIT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0, 0);
    532 #endif
    533   }
    534 }
    535 
    536 void BlockingMutex::Unlock() {
    537   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
    538   u32 v = atomic_exchange(m, MtxUnlocked, memory_order_relaxed);
    539   CHECK_NE(v, MtxUnlocked);
    540   if (v == MtxSleeping) {
    541 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    542     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAKE, 1, 0, 0);
    543 #else
    544     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    545 #endif
    546   }
    547 }
    548 
    549 void BlockingMutex::CheckLocked() {
    550   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
    551   CHECK_NE(MtxUnlocked, atomic_load(m, memory_order_relaxed));
    552 }
    553 
    554 // ----------------- sanitizer_linux.h
    555 // The actual size of this structure is specified by d_reclen.
    556 // Note that getdents64 uses a different structure format. We only provide the
    557 // 32-bit syscall here.
    558 struct linux_dirent {
    559 #if SANITIZER_X32 || defined(__aarch64__)
    560   u64 d_ino;
    561   u64 d_off;
    562 #else
    563   unsigned long      d_ino;
    564   unsigned long      d_off;
    565 #endif
    566   unsigned short     d_reclen;
    567 #ifdef __aarch64__
    568   unsigned char      d_type;
    569 #endif
    570   char               d_name[256];
    571 };
    572 
    573 // Syscall wrappers.
    574 uptr internal_ptrace(int request, int pid, void *addr, void *data) {
    575   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ptrace), request, pid, (uptr)addr,
    576                           (uptr)data);
    577 }
    578 
    579 uptr internal_waitpid(int pid, int *status, int options) {
    580   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(wait4), pid, (uptr)status, options,
    581                           0 /* rusage */);
    582 }
    583 
    584 uptr internal_getpid() {
    585   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getpid));
    586 }
    587 
    588 uptr internal_getppid() {
    589   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getppid));
    590 }
    591 
    592 uptr internal_getdents(fd_t fd, struct linux_dirent *dirp, unsigned int count) {
    593 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    594   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents64), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
    595 #else
    596   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
    597 #endif
    598 }
    599 
    600 uptr internal_lseek(fd_t fd, OFF_T offset, int whence) {
    601   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lseek), fd, offset, whence);
    602 }
    603 
    604 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    605 uptr internal_prctl(int option, uptr arg2, uptr arg3, uptr arg4, uptr arg5) {
    606   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(prctl), option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
    607 }
    608 #endif
    609 
    610 uptr internal_sigaltstack(const struct sigaltstack *ss,
    611                          struct sigaltstack *oss) {
    612   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigaltstack), (uptr)ss, (uptr)oss);
    613 }
    614 
    615 int internal_fork() {
    616 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    617   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(clone), SIGCHLD, 0);
    618 #else
    619   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fork));
    620 #endif
    621 }
    622 
    623 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    624 #define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000
    625 // Doesn't set sa_restorer if the caller did not set it, so use with caution
    626 //(see below).
    627 int internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
    628   __sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t k_act, k_oldact;
    629   internal_memset(&k_act, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
    630   internal_memset(&k_oldact, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
    631   const __sanitizer_sigaction *u_act = (const __sanitizer_sigaction *)act;
    632   __sanitizer_sigaction *u_oldact = (__sanitizer_sigaction *)oldact;
    633   if (u_act) {
    634     k_act.handler = u_act->handler;
    635     k_act.sigaction = u_act->sigaction;
    636     internal_memcpy(&k_act.sa_mask, &u_act->sa_mask,
    637                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    638     // Without SA_RESTORER kernel ignores the calls (probably returns EINVAL).
    639     k_act.sa_flags = u_act->sa_flags | SA_RESTORER;
    640     // FIXME: most often sa_restorer is unset, however the kernel requires it
    641     // to point to a valid signal restorer that calls the rt_sigreturn syscall.
    642     // If sa_restorer passed to the kernel is NULL, the program may crash upon
    643     // signal delivery or fail to unwind the stack in the signal handler.
    644     // libc implementation of sigaction() passes its own restorer to
    645     // rt_sigaction, so we need to do the same (we'll need to reimplement the
    646     // restorers; for x86_64 the restorer address can be obtained from
    647     // oldact->sa_restorer upon a call to sigaction(xxx, NULL, oldact).
    648 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
    649     k_act.sa_restorer = u_act->sa_restorer;
    650 #endif
    651   }
    652 
    653   uptr result = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigaction), (uptr)signum,
    654       (uptr)(u_act ? &k_act : nullptr),
    655       (uptr)(u_oldact ? &k_oldact : nullptr),
    656       (uptr)sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    657 
    658   if ((result == 0) && u_oldact) {
    659     u_oldact->handler = k_oldact.handler;
    660     u_oldact->sigaction = k_oldact.sigaction;
    661     internal_memcpy(&u_oldact->sa_mask, &k_oldact.sa_mask,
    662                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    663     u_oldact->sa_flags = k_oldact.sa_flags;
    664 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
    665     u_oldact->sa_restorer = k_oldact.sa_restorer;
    666 #endif
    667   }
    668   return result;
    669 }
    670 
    671 // Invokes sigaction via a raw syscall with a restorer, but does not support
    672 // all platforms yet.
    673 // We disable for Go simply because we have not yet added to buildgo.sh.
    674 #if defined(__x86_64__) && !SANITIZER_GO
    675 int internal_sigaction_syscall(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
    676   if (act == nullptr)
    677     return internal_sigaction_norestorer(signum, act, oldact);
    678   __sanitizer_sigaction u_adjust;
    679   internal_memcpy(&u_adjust, act, sizeof(u_adjust));
    680 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
    681     if (u_adjust.sa_restorer == nullptr) {
    682       u_adjust.sa_restorer = internal_sigreturn;
    683     }
    684 #endif
    685     return internal_sigaction_norestorer(signum, (const void *)&u_adjust,
    686                                          oldact);
    687 }
    688 #endif // defined(__x86_64__) && !SANITIZER_GO
    689 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
    690 
    691 uptr internal_sigprocmask(int how, __sanitizer_sigset_t *set,
    692     __sanitizer_sigset_t *oldset) {
    693 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    694   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigprocmask), how, set, oldset);
    695 #else
    696   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
    697   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_oldset = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)oldset;
    698   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigprocmask), (uptr)how,
    699                           (uptr)&k_set->sig[0], (uptr)&k_oldset->sig[0],
    700                           sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    701 #endif
    702 }
    703 
    704 void internal_sigfillset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) {
    705   internal_memset(set, 0xff, sizeof(*set));
    706 }
    707 
    708 void internal_sigemptyset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) {
    709   internal_memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
    710 }
    711 
    712 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    713 void internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
    714   signum -= 1;
    715   CHECK_GE(signum, 0);
    716   CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8);
    717   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
    718   const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
    719   const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
    720   k_set->sig[idx] &= ~(1 << bit);
    721 }
    722 
    723 bool internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
    724   signum -= 1;
    725   CHECK_GE(signum, 0);
    726   CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8);
    727   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
    728   const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
    729   const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
    730   return k_set->sig[idx] & (1 << bit);
    731 }
    732 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
    733 
    734 // ThreadLister implementation.
    735 ThreadLister::ThreadLister(int pid)
    736   : pid_(pid),
    737     descriptor_(-1),
    738     buffer_(4096),
    739     error_(true),
    740     entry_((struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data()),
    741     bytes_read_(0) {
    742   char task_directory_path[80];
    743   internal_snprintf(task_directory_path, sizeof(task_directory_path),
    744                     "/proc/%d/task/", pid);
    745   uptr openrv = internal_open(task_directory_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    746   if (internal_iserror(openrv)) {
    747     error_ = true;
    748     Report("Can't open /proc/%d/task for reading.\n", pid);
    749   } else {
    750     error_ = false;
    751     descriptor_ = openrv;
    752   }
    753 }
    754 
    755 int ThreadLister::GetNextTID() {
    756   int tid = -1;
    757   do {
    758     if (error_)
    759       return -1;
    760     if ((char *)entry_ >= &buffer_[bytes_read_] && !GetDirectoryEntries())
    761       return -1;
    762     if (entry_->d_ino != 0 && entry_->d_name[0] >= '0' &&
    763         entry_->d_name[0] <= '9') {
    764       // Found a valid tid.
    765       tid = (int)internal_atoll(entry_->d_name);
    766     }
    767     entry_ = (struct linux_dirent *)(((char *)entry_) + entry_->d_reclen);
    768   } while (tid < 0);
    769   return tid;
    770 }
    771 
    772 void ThreadLister::Reset() {
    773   if (error_ || descriptor_ < 0)
    774     return;
    775   internal_lseek(descriptor_, 0, SEEK_SET);
    776 }
    777 
    778 ThreadLister::~ThreadLister() {
    779   if (descriptor_ >= 0)
    780     internal_close(descriptor_);
    781 }
    782 
    783 bool ThreadLister::error() { return error_; }
    784 
    785 bool ThreadLister::GetDirectoryEntries() {
    786   CHECK_GE(descriptor_, 0);
    787   CHECK_NE(error_, true);
    788   bytes_read_ = internal_getdents(descriptor_,
    789                                   (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data(),
    790                                   buffer_.size());
    791   if (internal_iserror(bytes_read_)) {
    792     Report("Can't read directory entries from /proc/%d/task.\n", pid_);
    793     error_ = true;
    794     return false;
    795   } else if (bytes_read_ == 0) {
    796     return false;
    797   }
    798   entry_ = (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data();
    799   return true;
    800 }
    801 
    802 uptr GetPageSize() {
    803 // Android post-M sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) crashes if called from .preinit_array.
    804 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
    805   return 4096;
    806 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__))
    807   return EXEC_PAGESIZE;
    808 #else
    809   return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);  // EXEC_PAGESIZE may not be trustworthy.
    810 #endif
    811 }
    812 
    813 uptr ReadBinaryName(/*out*/char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
    814 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    815   const int Mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1 };
    816   const char *default_module_name = "kern.proc.pathname";
    817   size_t Size = buf_len;
    818   bool IsErr = (sysctl(Mib, ARRAY_SIZE(Mib), buf, &Size, NULL, 0) != 0);
    819   int readlink_error = IsErr ? errno : 0;
    820   uptr module_name_len = Size;
    821 #else
    822   const char *default_module_name = "/proc/self/exe";
    823   uptr module_name_len = internal_readlink(
    824       default_module_name, buf, buf_len);
    825   int readlink_error;
    826   bool IsErr = internal_iserror(module_name_len, &readlink_error);
    827 #endif
    828   if (IsErr) {
    829     // We can't read binary name for some reason, assume it's unknown.
    830     Report("WARNING: reading executable name failed with errno %d, "
    831            "some stack frames may not be symbolized\n", readlink_error);
    832     module_name_len = internal_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s",
    833                                         default_module_name);
    834     CHECK_LT(module_name_len, buf_len);
    835   }
    836   return module_name_len;
    837 }
    838 
    839 uptr ReadLongProcessName(/*out*/ char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
    840 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    841   char *tmpbuf;
    842   uptr tmpsize;
    843   uptr tmplen;
    844   if (ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/cmdline", &tmpbuf, &tmpsize, &tmplen,
    845                        1024 * 1024)) {
    846     internal_strncpy(buf, tmpbuf, buf_len);
    847     UnmapOrDie(tmpbuf, tmpsize);
    848     return internal_strlen(buf);
    849   }
    850 #endif
    851   return ReadBinaryName(buf, buf_len);
    852 }
    853 
    854 // Match full names of the form /path/to/base_name{-,.}*
    855 bool LibraryNameIs(const char *full_name, const char *base_name) {
    856   const char *name = full_name;
    857   // Strip path.
    858   while (*name != '\0') name++;
    859   while (name > full_name && *name != '/') name--;
    860   if (*name == '/') name++;
    861   uptr base_name_length = internal_strlen(base_name);
    862   if (internal_strncmp(name, base_name, base_name_length)) return false;
    863   return (name[base_name_length] == '-' || name[base_name_length] == '.');
    864 }
    865 
    866 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
    867 // Call cb for each region mapped by map.
    868 void ForEachMappedRegion(link_map *map, void (*cb)(const void *, uptr)) {
    869   CHECK_NE(map, nullptr);
    870 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    871   typedef ElfW(Phdr) Elf_Phdr;
    872   typedef ElfW(Ehdr) Elf_Ehdr;
    873 #endif  // !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    874   char *base = (char *)map->l_addr;
    875   Elf_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)base;
    876   char *phdrs = base + ehdr->e_phoff;
    877   char *phdrs_end = phdrs + ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize;
    878 
    879   // Find the segment with the minimum base so we can "relocate" the p_vaddr
    880   // fields.  Typically ET_DYN objects (DSOs) have base of zero and ET_EXEC
    881   // objects have a non-zero base.
    882   uptr preferred_base = (uptr)-1;
    883   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
    884     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
    885     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && preferred_base > (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr)
    886       preferred_base = (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr;
    887   }
    888 
    889   // Compute the delta from the real base to get a relocation delta.
    890   sptr delta = (uptr)base - preferred_base;
    891   // Now we can figure out what the loader really mapped.
    892   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
    893     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
    894     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
    895       uptr seg_start = phdr->p_vaddr + delta;
    896       uptr seg_end = seg_start + phdr->p_memsz;
    897       // None of these values are aligned.  We consider the ragged edges of the
    898       // load command as defined, since they are mapped from the file.
    899       seg_start = RoundDownTo(seg_start, GetPageSizeCached());
    900       seg_end = RoundUpTo(seg_end, GetPageSizeCached());
    901       cb((void *)seg_start, seg_end - seg_start);
    902     }
    903   }
    904 }
    905 #endif
    906 
    907 #if defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
    908 // We cannot use glibc's clone wrapper, because it messes with the child
    909 // task's TLS. It writes the PID and TID of the child task to its thread
    910 // descriptor, but in our case the child task shares the thread descriptor with
    911 // the parent (because we don't know how to allocate a new thread
    912 // descriptor to keep glibc happy). So the stock version of clone(), when
    913 // used with CLONE_VM, would end up corrupting the parent's thread descriptor.
    914 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
    915                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
    916   long long res;
    917   if (!fn || !child_stack)
    918     return -EINVAL;
    919   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
    920   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
    921   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
    922   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
    923   register void *r8 __asm__("r8") = newtls;
    924   register int *r10 __asm__("r10") = child_tidptr;
    925   __asm__ __volatile__(
    926                        /* %rax = syscall(%rax = SYSCALL(clone),
    927                         *                %rdi = flags,
    928                         *                %rsi = child_stack,
    929                         *                %rdx = parent_tidptr,
    930                         *                %r8  = new_tls,
    931                         *                %r10 = child_tidptr)
    932                         */
    933                        "syscall\n"
    934 
    935                        /* if (%rax != 0)
    936                         *   return;
    937                         */
    938                        "testq  %%rax,%%rax\n"
    939                        "jnz    1f\n"
    940 
    941                        /* In the child. Terminate unwind chain. */
    942                        // XXX: We should also terminate the CFI unwind chain
    943                        // here. Unfortunately clang 3.2 doesn't support the
    944                        // necessary CFI directives, so we skip that part.
    945                        "xorq   %%rbp,%%rbp\n"
    946 
    947                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
    948                        "popq   %%rax\n"
    949                        "popq   %%rdi\n"
    950                        "call   *%%rax\n"
    951 
    952                        /* Call _exit(%rax). */
    953                        "movq   %%rax,%%rdi\n"
    954                        "movq   %2,%%rax\n"
    955                        "syscall\n"
    956 
    957                        /* Return to parent. */
    958                      "1:\n"
    959                        : "=a" (res)
    960                        : "a"(SYSCALL(clone)), "i"(SYSCALL(exit)),
    961                          "S"(child_stack),
    962                          "D"(flags),
    963                          "d"(parent_tidptr),
    964                          "r"(r8),
    965                          "r"(r10)
    966                        : "rsp", "memory", "r11", "rcx");
    967   return res;
    968 }
    969 #elif defined(__mips__)
    970 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
    971                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
    972   long long res;
    973   if (!fn || !child_stack)
    974     return -EINVAL;
    975   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
    976   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
    977   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
    978   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
    979   register void *a3 __asm__("$7") = newtls;
    980   register int *a4 __asm__("$8") = child_tidptr;
    981   // We don't have proper CFI directives here because it requires alot of code
    982   // for very marginal benefits.
    983   __asm__ __volatile__(
    984                        /* $v0 = syscall($v0 = __NR_clone,
    985                         * $a0 = flags,
    986                         * $a1 = child_stack,
    987                         * $a2 = parent_tidptr,
    988                         * $a3 = new_tls,
    989                         * $a4 = child_tidptr)
    990                         */
    991                        ".cprestore 16;\n"
    992                        "move $4,%1;\n"
    993                        "move $5,%2;\n"
    994                        "move $6,%3;\n"
    995                        "move $7,%4;\n"
    996                        /* Store the fifth argument on stack
    997                         * if we are using 32-bit abi.
    998                         */
    999 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
   1000                        "lw %5,16($29);\n"
   1001 #else
   1002                        "move $8,%5;\n"
   1003 #endif
   1004                        "li $2,%6;\n"
   1005                        "syscall;\n"
   1006 
   1007                        /* if ($v0 != 0)
   1008                         * return;
   1009                         */
   1010                        "bnez $2,1f;\n"
   1011 
   1012                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
   1013 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
   1014 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
   1015                        "lw $25,4($29);\n"
   1016                        "lw $4,12($29);\n"
   1017 #else
   1018                        "lw $25,0($29);\n"
   1019                        "lw $4,8($29);\n"
   1020 #endif
   1021 #else
   1022                        "ld $25,0($29);\n"
   1023                        "ld $4,8($29);\n"
   1024 #endif
   1025                        "jal $25;\n"
   1026 
   1027                        /* Call _exit($v0). */
   1028                        "move $4,$2;\n"
   1029                        "li $2,%7;\n"
   1030                        "syscall;\n"
   1031 
   1032                        /* Return to parent. */
   1033                      "1:\n"
   1034                        : "=r" (res)
   1035                        : "r"(flags),
   1036                          "r"(child_stack),
   1037                          "r"(parent_tidptr),
   1038                          "r"(a3),
   1039                          "r"(a4),
   1040                          "i"(__NR_clone),
   1041                          "i"(__NR_exit)
   1042                        : "memory", "$29" );
   1043   return res;
   1044 }
   1045 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
   1046 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
   1047                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
   1048   long long res;
   1049   if (!fn || !child_stack)
   1050     return -EINVAL;
   1051   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
   1052   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
   1053   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
   1054   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
   1055 
   1056   register int (*__fn)(void *)  __asm__("x0") = fn;
   1057   register void *__stack __asm__("x1") = child_stack;
   1058   register int   __flags __asm__("x2") = flags;
   1059   register void *__arg   __asm__("x3") = arg;
   1060   register int  *__ptid  __asm__("x4") = parent_tidptr;
   1061   register void *__tls   __asm__("x5") = newtls;
   1062   register int  *__ctid  __asm__("x6") = child_tidptr;
   1063 
   1064   __asm__ __volatile__(
   1065                        "mov x0,x2\n" /* flags  */
   1066                        "mov x2,x4\n" /* ptid  */
   1067                        "mov x3,x5\n" /* tls  */
   1068                        "mov x4,x6\n" /* ctid  */
   1069                        "mov x8,%9\n" /* clone  */
   1070 
   1071                        "svc 0x0\n"
   1072 
   1073                        /* if (%r0 != 0)
   1074                         *   return %r0;
   1075                         */
   1076                        "cmp x0, #0\n"
   1077                        "bne 1f\n"
   1078 
   1079                        /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)". */
   1080                        "ldp x1, x0, [sp], #16\n"
   1081                        "blr x1\n"
   1082 
   1083                        /* Call _exit(%r0).  */
   1084                        "mov x8, %10\n"
   1085                        "svc 0x0\n"
   1086                      "1:\n"
   1087 
   1088                        : "=r" (res)
   1089                        : "i"(-EINVAL),
   1090                          "r"(__fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(__arg),
   1091                          "r"(__ptid), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid),
   1092                          "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit)
   1093                        : "x30", "memory");
   1094   return res;
   1095 }
   1096 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
   1097 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
   1098                    int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
   1099   long long res;
   1100 /* Stack frame offsets.  */
   1101 #if _CALL_ELF != 2
   1102 #define FRAME_MIN_SIZE         112
   1103 #define FRAME_TOC_SAVE         40
   1104 #else
   1105 #define FRAME_MIN_SIZE         32
   1106 #define FRAME_TOC_SAVE         24
   1107 #endif
   1108   if (!fn || !child_stack)
   1109     return -EINVAL;
   1110   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
   1111   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
   1112   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
   1113   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
   1114 
   1115   register int (*__fn)(void *) __asm__("r3") = fn;
   1116   register void *__cstack      __asm__("r4") = child_stack;
   1117   register int __flags         __asm__("r5") = flags;
   1118   register void * __arg        __asm__("r6") = arg;
   1119   register int * __ptidptr     __asm__("r7") = parent_tidptr;
   1120   register void * __newtls     __asm__("r8") = newtls;
   1121   register int * __ctidptr     __asm__("r9") = child_tidptr;
   1122 
   1123  __asm__ __volatile__(
   1124            /* fn, arg, child_stack are saved acrVoss the syscall */
   1125            "mr 28, %5\n\t"
   1126            "mr 29, %6\n\t"
   1127            "mr 27, %8\n\t"
   1128 
   1129            /* syscall
   1130              r3 == flags
   1131              r4 == child_stack
   1132              r5 == parent_tidptr
   1133              r6 == newtls
   1134              r7 == child_tidptr */
   1135            "mr 3, %7\n\t"
   1136            "mr 5, %9\n\t"
   1137            "mr 6, %10\n\t"
   1138            "mr 7, %11\n\t"
   1139            "li 0, %3\n\t"
   1140            "sc\n\t"
   1141 
   1142            /* Test if syscall was successful */
   1143            "cmpdi  cr1, 3, 0\n\t"
   1144            "crandc cr1*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+so\n\t"
   1145            "bne-   cr1, 1f\n\t"
   1146 
   1147            /* Do the function call */
   1148            "std   2, %13(1)\n\t"
   1149 #if _CALL_ELF != 2
   1150            "ld    0, 0(28)\n\t"
   1151            "ld    2, 8(28)\n\t"
   1152            "mtctr 0\n\t"
   1153 #else
   1154            "mr    12, 28\n\t"
   1155            "mtctr 12\n\t"
   1156 #endif
   1157            "mr    3, 27\n\t"
   1158            "bctrl\n\t"
   1159            "ld    2, %13(1)\n\t"
   1160 
   1161            /* Call _exit(r3) */
   1162            "li 0, %4\n\t"
   1163            "sc\n\t"
   1164 
   1165            /* Return to parent */
   1166            "1:\n\t"
   1167            "mr %0, 3\n\t"
   1168              : "=r" (res)
   1169              : "0" (-1), "i" (EINVAL),
   1170                "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
   1171                "r" (__fn), "r" (__cstack), "r" (__flags),
   1172                "r" (__arg), "r" (__ptidptr), "r" (__newtls),
   1173                "r" (__ctidptr), "i" (FRAME_MIN_SIZE), "i" (FRAME_TOC_SAVE)
   1174              : "cr0", "cr1", "memory", "ctr",
   1175                "r0", "r29", "r27", "r28");
   1176   return res;
   1177 }
   1178 #endif  // defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
   1179 
   1180 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
   1181 #if __ANDROID_API__ < 21
   1182 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) int dl_iterate_phdr(
   1183     int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
   1184 #endif
   1185 
   1186 static int dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
   1187                                    void *data) {
   1188   // Any name starting with "lib" indicates a bug in L where library base names
   1189   // are returned instead of paths.
   1190   if (info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0] == 'l' &&
   1191       info->dlpi_name[1] == 'i' && info->dlpi_name[2] == 'b') {
   1192     *(bool *)data = true;
   1193     return 1;
   1194   }
   1195   return 0;
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 static atomic_uint32_t android_api_level;
   1199 
   1200 static AndroidApiLevel AndroidDetectApiLevel() {
   1201   if (!&dl_iterate_phdr)
   1202     return ANDROID_KITKAT; // K or lower
   1203   bool base_name_seen = false;
   1204   dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb, &base_name_seen);
   1205   if (base_name_seen)
   1206     return ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1; // L MR1
   1207   return ANDROID_POST_LOLLIPOP;   // post-L
   1208   // Plain L (API level 21) is completely broken wrt ASan and not very
   1209   // interesting to detect.
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 AndroidApiLevel AndroidGetApiLevel() {
   1213   AndroidApiLevel level =
   1214       (AndroidApiLevel)atomic_load(&android_api_level, memory_order_relaxed);
   1215   if (level) return level;
   1216   level = AndroidDetectApiLevel();
   1217   atomic_store(&android_api_level, level, memory_order_relaxed);
   1218   return level;
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 #endif
   1222 
   1223 bool IsHandledDeadlySignal(int signum) {
   1224   if (common_flags()->handle_abort && signum == SIGABRT)
   1225     return true;
   1226   if (common_flags()->handle_sigill && signum == SIGILL)
   1227     return true;
   1228   if (common_flags()->handle_sigfpe && signum == SIGFPE)
   1229     return true;
   1230   return (signum == SIGSEGV || signum == SIGBUS) && common_flags()->handle_segv;
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
   1234 void *internal_start_thread(void(*func)(void *arg), void *arg) {
   1235   // Start the thread with signals blocked, otherwise it can steal user signals.
   1236   __sanitizer_sigset_t set, old;
   1237   internal_sigfillset(&set);
   1238 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
   1239   // Glibc uses SIGSETXID signal during setuid call. If this signal is blocked
   1240   // on any thread, setuid call hangs (see test/tsan/setuid.c).
   1241   internal_sigdelset(&set, 33);
   1242 #endif
   1243   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &old);
   1244   void *th;
   1245   real_pthread_create(&th, nullptr, (void*(*)(void *arg))func, arg);
   1246   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, nullptr);
   1247   return th;
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {
   1251   real_pthread_join(th, nullptr);
   1252 }
   1253 #else
   1254 void *internal_start_thread(void (*func)(void *), void *arg) { return 0; }
   1255 
   1256 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {}
   1257 #endif
   1258 
   1259 #if defined(__aarch64__)
   1260 // Android headers in the older NDK releases miss this definition.
   1261 struct __sanitizer_esr_context {
   1262   struct _aarch64_ctx head;
   1263   uint64_t esr;
   1264 };
   1265 
   1266 static bool Aarch64GetESR(ucontext_t *ucontext, u64 *esr) {
   1267   static const u32 kEsrMagic = 0x45535201;
   1268   u8 *aux = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__reserved;
   1269   while (true) {
   1270     _aarch64_ctx *ctx = (_aarch64_ctx *)aux;
   1271     if (ctx->size == 0) break;
   1272     if (ctx->magic == kEsrMagic) {
   1273       *esr = ((__sanitizer_esr_context *)ctx)->esr;
   1274       return true;
   1275     }
   1276     aux += ctx->size;
   1277   }
   1278   return false;
   1279 }
   1280 #endif
   1281 
   1282 SignalContext::WriteFlag SignalContext::GetWriteFlag(void *context) {
   1283   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t *)context;
   1284 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
   1285   static const uptr PF_WRITE = 1U << 1;
   1286 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
   1287   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
   1288 #else
   1289   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR];
   1290 #endif
   1291   return err & PF_WRITE ? WRITE : READ;
   1292 #elif defined(__arm__)
   1293   static const uptr FSR_WRITE = 1U << 11;
   1294   uptr fsr = ucontext->uc_mcontext.error_code;
   1295   // FSR bits 5:0 describe the abort type, and are never 0 (or so it seems).
   1296   // Zero FSR indicates an older kernel that does not pass this information to
   1297   // the userspace.
   1298   if (fsr == 0) return UNKNOWN;
   1299   return fsr & FSR_WRITE ? WRITE : READ;
   1300 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
   1301   static const u64 ESR_ELx_WNR = 1U << 6;
   1302   u64 esr;
   1303   if (!Aarch64GetESR(ucontext, &esr)) return UNKNOWN;
   1304   return esr & ESR_ELx_WNR ? WRITE : READ;
   1305 #else
   1306   (void)ucontext;
   1307   return UNKNOWN;  // FIXME: Implement.
   1308 #endif
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 void GetPcSpBp(void *context, uptr *pc, uptr *sp, uptr *bp) {
   1312 #if defined(__arm__)
   1313   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1314   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
   1315   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
   1316   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_sp;
   1317 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
   1318   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1319   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
   1320   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[29];
   1321   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sp;
   1322 #elif defined(__hppa__)
   1323   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1324   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
   1325   /* GCC uses %r3 whenever a frame pointer is needed.  */
   1326   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[3];
   1327   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[30];
   1328 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
   1329 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
   1330   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1331   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
   1332   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp;
   1333   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp;
   1334 # else
   1335   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1336   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
   1337   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP];
   1338   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
   1339 # endif
   1340 #elif defined(__i386__)
   1341 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
   1342   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1343   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
   1344   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
   1345   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
   1346 # else
   1347   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1348   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
   1349   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP];
   1350   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
   1351 # endif
   1352 #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
   1353   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1354   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->nip;
   1355   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R1];
   1356   // The powerpc{,64}-linux ABIs do not specify r31 as the frame
   1357   // pointer, but GCC always uses r31 when we need a frame pointer.
   1358   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R31];
   1359 #elif defined(__sparc__)
   1360   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1361   uptr *stk_ptr;
   1362 # if defined (__arch64__)
   1363   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_gregs[MC_PC];
   1364   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_gregs[MC_O6];
   1365   stk_ptr = (uptr *) (*sp + 2047);
   1366   *bp = stk_ptr[15];
   1367 # else
   1368   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
   1369   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_O6];
   1370   stk_ptr = (uptr *) *sp;
   1371   *bp = stk_ptr[15];
   1372 # endif
   1373 #elif defined(__mips__)
   1374   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1375   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
   1376   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[30];
   1377   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[29];
   1378 #elif defined(__s390__)
   1379   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1380 # if defined(__s390x__)
   1381   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
   1382 # else
   1383   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr & 0x7fffffff;
   1384 # endif
   1385   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[11];
   1386   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[15];
   1387 #else
   1388 # error "Unsupported arch"
   1389 #endif
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 void MaybeReexec() {
   1393   // No need to re-exec on Linux.
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 } // namespace __sanitizer
   1397 
   1398 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
   1399