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      1 //
      2 // Copyright (C) 2015 LunarG, Inc.
      3 //
      4 // All rights reserved.
      5 //
      6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8 // are met:
      9 //
     10 //    Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12 //
     13 //    Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     14 //    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     15 //    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     16 //    with the distribution.
     17 //
     18 //    Neither the name of 3Dlabs Inc. Ltd. nor the names of its
     19 //    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     20 //    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21 //
     22 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     25 // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     26 // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27 // INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     28 // BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     29 // LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     30 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31 // LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     32 // ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34 //
     35 
     36 #ifndef SPIRVREMAPPER_H
     37 #define SPIRVREMAPPER_H
     38 
     39 #include <string>
     40 #include <vector>
     41 #include <cstdlib>
     42 
     43 namespace spv {
     44 
     45 // MSVC defines __cplusplus as an older value, even when it supports almost all of 11.
     46 // We handle that here by making our own symbol.
     47 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L || _MSC_VER >= 1700
     48 #   define use_cpp11 1
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 class spirvbin_base_t
     52 {
     53 public:
     54    enum Options {
     55       NONE          = 0,
     56       STRIP         = (1<<0),
     57       MAP_TYPES     = (1<<1),
     58       MAP_NAMES     = (1<<2),
     59       MAP_FUNCS     = (1<<3),
     60       DCE_FUNCS     = (1<<4),
     61       DCE_VARS      = (1<<5),
     62       DCE_TYPES     = (1<<6),
     63       OPT_LOADSTORE = (1<<7),
     64       OPT_FWD_LS    = (1<<8), // EXPERIMENTAL: PRODUCES INVALID SCHEMA-0 SPIRV
     65       MAP_ALL       = (MAP_TYPES | MAP_NAMES | MAP_FUNCS),
     66       DCE_ALL       = (DCE_FUNCS | DCE_VARS | DCE_TYPES),
     67       OPT_ALL       = (OPT_LOADSTORE),
     68 
     69       ALL_BUT_STRIP = (MAP_ALL | DCE_ALL | OPT_ALL),
     70       DO_EVERYTHING = (STRIP | ALL_BUT_STRIP)
     71    };
     72 };
     73 
     74 } // namespace SPV
     75 
     76 #if !defined (use_cpp11)
     77 #include <cstdio>
     78 #include <cstdint>
     79 
     80 namespace spv {
     81 class spirvbin_t : public spirvbin_base_t
     82 {
     83 public:
     84     spirvbin_t(int /*verbose = 0*/) { }
     85 
     86     void remap(std::vector<std::uint32_t>& /*spv*/, unsigned int /*opts = 0*/)
     87     {
     88         printf("Tool not compiled for C++11, which is required for SPIR-V remapping.\n");
     89         exit(5);
     90     }
     91 };
     92 
     93 } // namespace SPV
     94 
     95 #else // defined (use_cpp11)
     96 
     97 #include <functional>
     98 #include <cstdint>
     99 #include <unordered_map>
    100 #include <unordered_set>
    101 #include <map>
    102 #include <set>
    103 #include <cassert>
    104 
    105 #include "spirv.hpp"
    106 #include "spvIR.h"
    107 
    108 namespace spv {
    109 
    110 // class to hold SPIR-V binary data for remapping, DCE, and debug stripping
    111 class spirvbin_t : public spirvbin_base_t
    112 {
    113 public:
    114    spirvbin_t(int verbose = 0) : entryPoint(spv::NoResult), largestNewId(0), verbose(verbose) { }
    115    virtual ~spirvbin_t() { }
    116 
    117    // remap on an existing binary in memory
    118    void remap(std::vector<std::uint32_t>& spv, std::uint32_t opts = DO_EVERYTHING);
    119 
    120    // Type for error/log handler functions
    121    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> errorfn_t;
    122    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&)> logfn_t;
    123 
    124    // Register error/log handling functions (can be lambda fn / functor / etc)
    125    static void registerErrorHandler(errorfn_t handler) { errorHandler = handler; }
    126    static void registerLogHandler(logfn_t handler)     { logHandler   = handler; }
    127 
    128 protected:
    129    // This can be overridden to provide other message behavior if needed
    130    virtual void msg(int minVerbosity, int indent, const std::string& txt) const;
    131 
    132 private:
    133    // Local to global, or global to local ID map
    134    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, spv::Id> idmap_t;
    135    typedef std::unordered_set<spv::Id>          idset_t;
    136    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int>     blockmap_t;
    137 
    138    void remap(std::uint32_t opts = DO_EVERYTHING);
    139 
    140    // Map of names to IDs
    141    typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, spv::Id> namemap_t;
    142 
    143    typedef std::uint32_t spirword_t;
    144 
    145    typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> range_t;
    146    typedef std::function<void(spv::Id&)>                idfn_t;
    147    typedef std::function<bool(spv::Op, unsigned start)> instfn_t;
    148 
    149    // Special Values for ID map:
    150    static const spv::Id unmapped;     // unchanged from default value
    151    static const spv::Id unused;       // unused ID
    152    static const int     header_size;  // SPIR header = 5 words
    153 
    154    class id_iterator_t;
    155 
    156    // For mapping type entries between different shaders
    157    typedef std::vector<spirword_t>        typeentry_t;
    158    typedef std::map<spv::Id, typeentry_t> globaltypes_t;
    159 
    160    // A set that preserves position order, and a reverse map
    161    typedef std::set<int>                    posmap_t;
    162    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int> posmap_rev_t;
    163 
    164    // Maps and ID to the size of its base type, if known.
    165    typedef std::unordered_map<spv::Id, unsigned> typesize_map_t;
    166 
    167    // handle error
    168    void error(const std::string& txt) const { errorHandler(txt); }
    169 
    170    bool     isConstOp(spv::Op opCode)      const;
    171    bool     isTypeOp(spv::Op opCode)       const;
    172    bool     isStripOp(spv::Op opCode)      const;
    173    bool     isFlowCtrl(spv::Op opCode)     const;
    174    range_t  literalRange(spv::Op opCode)   const;
    175    range_t  typeRange(spv::Op opCode)      const;
    176    range_t  constRange(spv::Op opCode)     const;
    177    unsigned typeSizeInWords(spv::Id id)    const;
    178    unsigned idTypeSizeInWords(spv::Id id)  const;
    179 
    180    spv::Id&        asId(unsigned word)                { return spv[word]; }
    181    const spv::Id&  asId(unsigned word)          const { return spv[word]; }
    182    spv::Op         asOpCode(unsigned word)      const { return opOpCode(spv[word]); }
    183    std::uint32_t   asOpCodeHash(unsigned word);
    184    spv::Decoration asDecoration(unsigned word)  const { return spv::Decoration(spv[word]); }
    185    unsigned        asWordCount(unsigned word)   const { return opWordCount(spv[word]); }
    186    spv::Id         asTypeConstId(unsigned word) const { return asId(word + (isTypeOp(asOpCode(word)) ? 1 : 2)); }
    187    unsigned        idPos(spv::Id id)            const;
    188 
    189    static unsigned opWordCount(spirword_t data) { return data >> spv::WordCountShift; }
    190    static spv::Op  opOpCode(spirword_t data)    { return spv::Op(data & spv::OpCodeMask); }
    191 
    192    // Header access & set methods
    193    spirword_t  magic()    const       { return spv[0]; } // return magic number
    194    spirword_t  bound()    const       { return spv[3]; } // return Id bound from header
    195    spirword_t  bound(spirword_t b)    { return spv[3] = b; };
    196    spirword_t  genmagic() const       { return spv[2]; } // generator magic
    197    spirword_t  genmagic(spirword_t m) { return spv[2] = m; }
    198    spirword_t  schemaNum() const      { return spv[4]; } // schema number from header
    199 
    200    // Mapping fns: get
    201    spv::Id     localId(spv::Id id) const { return idMapL[id]; }
    202 
    203    // Mapping fns: set
    204    inline spv::Id   localId(spv::Id id, spv::Id newId);
    205    void             countIds(spv::Id id);
    206 
    207    // Return next unused new local ID.
    208    // NOTE: boost::dynamic_bitset would be more efficient due to find_next(),
    209    // which std::vector<bool> doens't have.
    210    inline spv::Id   nextUnusedId(spv::Id id);
    211 
    212    void buildLocalMaps();
    213    std::string literalString(unsigned word) const; // Return literal as a std::string
    214    int literalStringWords(const std::string& str) const { return (int(str.size())+4)/4; }
    215 
    216    bool isNewIdMapped(spv::Id newId)   const { return isMapped(newId);            }
    217    bool isOldIdUnmapped(spv::Id oldId) const { return localId(oldId) == unmapped; }
    218    bool isOldIdUnused(spv::Id oldId)   const { return localId(oldId) == unused;   }
    219    bool isOldIdMapped(spv::Id oldId)   const { return !isOldIdUnused(oldId) && !isOldIdUnmapped(oldId); }
    220    bool isFunction(spv::Id oldId)      const { return fnPos.find(oldId) != fnPos.end(); }
    221 
    222    // bool    matchType(const globaltypes_t& globalTypes, spv::Id lt, spv::Id gt) const;
    223    // spv::Id findType(const globaltypes_t& globalTypes, spv::Id lt) const;
    224    std::uint32_t hashType(unsigned typeStart) const;
    225 
    226    spirvbin_t& process(instfn_t, idfn_t, unsigned begin = 0, unsigned end = 0);
    227    int         processInstruction(unsigned word, instfn_t, idfn_t);
    228 
    229    void        validate() const;
    230    void        mapTypeConst();
    231    void        mapFnBodies();
    232    void        optLoadStore();
    233    void        dceFuncs();
    234    void        dceVars();
    235    void        dceTypes();
    236    void        mapNames();
    237    void        foldIds();  // fold IDs to smallest space
    238    void        forwardLoadStores(); // load store forwarding (EXPERIMENTAL)
    239    void        offsetIds(); // create relative offset IDs
    240 
    241    void        applyMap();            // remap per local name map
    242    void        mapRemainder();        // map any IDs we haven't touched yet
    243    void        stripDebug();          // strip all debug info
    244    void        stripDeadRefs();       // strips debug info for now-dead references after DCE
    245    void        strip();               // remove debug symbols
    246 
    247    std::vector<spirword_t> spv;      // SPIR words
    248 
    249    namemap_t               nameMap;  // ID names from OpName
    250 
    251    // Since we want to also do binary ops, we can't use std::vector<bool>.  we could use
    252    // boost::dynamic_bitset, but we're trying to avoid a boost dependency.
    253    typedef std::uint64_t bits_t;
    254    std::vector<bits_t> mapped; // which new IDs have been mapped
    255    static const int mBits = sizeof(bits_t) * 4;
    256 
    257    bool isMapped(spv::Id id) const  { return id < maxMappedId() && ((mapped[id/mBits] & (1LL<<(id%mBits))) != 0); }
    258    void setMapped(spv::Id id) { resizeMapped(id); mapped[id/mBits] |= (1LL<<(id%mBits)); }
    259    void resizeMapped(spv::Id id) { if (id >= maxMappedId()) mapped.resize(id/mBits+1, 0); }
    260    size_t maxMappedId() const { return mapped.size() * mBits; }
    261 
    262    // Add a strip range for a given instruction starting at 'start'
    263    // Note: avoiding brace initializers to please older versions os MSVC.
    264    void stripInst(unsigned start) { stripRange.push_back(range_t(start, start + asWordCount(start))); }
    265 
    266    // Function start and end.  use unordered_map because we'll have
    267    // many fewer functions than IDs.
    268    std::unordered_map<spv::Id, range_t> fnPos;
    269 
    270    // Which functions are called, anywhere in the module, with a call count
    271    std::unordered_map<spv::Id, int> fnCalls;
    272 
    273    posmap_t       typeConstPos;  // word positions that define types & consts (ordered)
    274    posmap_rev_t   idPosR;        // reverse map from IDs to positions
    275    typesize_map_t idTypeSizeMap; // maps each ID to its type size, if known.
    276 
    277    std::vector<spv::Id>  idMapL;   // ID {M}ap from {L}ocal to {G}lobal IDs
    278 
    279    spv::Id entryPoint;      // module entry point
    280    spv::Id largestNewId;    // biggest new ID we have mapped anything to
    281 
    282    // Sections of the binary to strip, given as [begin,end)
    283    std::vector<range_t> stripRange;
    284 
    285    // processing options:
    286    std::uint32_t options;
    287    int           verbose;     // verbosity level
    288 
    289    static errorfn_t errorHandler;
    290    static logfn_t   logHandler;
    291 };
    292 
    293 } // namespace SPV
    294 
    295 #endif // defined (use_cpp11)
    296 #endif // SPIRVREMAPPER_H
    297