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      1 /**************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Copyright 2006 VMware, Inc., Bismarck, ND. USA.
      4  * All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     12  * the following conditions:
     13  *
     14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
     18  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
     19  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
     20  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     21  *
     22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
     23  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
     24  * of the Software.
     25  *
     26  **************************************************************************/
     27 
     28 /**
     29  * \file
     30  * List macros heavily inspired by the Linux kernel
     31  * list handling. No list looping yet.
     32  *
     33  * Is not threadsafe, so common operations need to
     34  * be protected using an external mutex.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _UTIL_LIST_H_
     38 #define _UTIL_LIST_H_
     39 
     40 
     41 #include <stdbool.h>
     42 #include <stddef.h>
     43 #include <assert.h>
     44 
     45 
     46 struct list_head
     47 {
     48     struct list_head *prev;
     49     struct list_head *next;
     50 };
     51 
     52 static inline void list_inithead(struct list_head *item)
     53 {
     54     item->prev = item;
     55     item->next = item;
     56 }
     57 
     58 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *item, struct list_head *list)
     59 {
     60     item->prev = list;
     61     item->next = list->next;
     62     list->next->prev = item;
     63     list->next = item;
     64 }
     65 
     66 static inline void list_addtail(struct list_head *item, struct list_head *list)
     67 {
     68     item->next = list;
     69     item->prev = list->prev;
     70     list->prev->next = item;
     71     list->prev = item;
     72 }
     73 
     74 static inline bool list_empty(struct list_head *list);
     75 
     76 static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to)
     77 {
     78     if (list_empty(from)) {
     79         list_inithead(to);
     80     } else {
     81         to->prev = from->prev;
     82         to->next = from->next;
     83         from->next->prev = to;
     84         from->prev->next = to;
     85     }
     86 }
     87 
     88 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *item)
     89 {
     90     item->prev->next = item->next;
     91     item->next->prev = item->prev;
     92     item->prev = item->next = NULL;
     93 }
     94 
     95 static inline void list_delinit(struct list_head *item)
     96 {
     97     item->prev->next = item->next;
     98     item->next->prev = item->prev;
     99     item->next = item;
    100     item->prev = item;
    101 }
    102 
    103 static inline bool list_empty(struct list_head *list)
    104 {
    105    return list->next == list;
    106 }
    107 
    108 /**
    109  * Returns whether the list has exactly one element.
    110  */
    111 static inline bool list_is_singular(const struct list_head *list)
    112 {
    113    return list->next != NULL && list->next != list && list->next->next == list;
    114 }
    115 
    116 static inline unsigned list_length(struct list_head *list)
    117 {
    118    struct list_head *node;
    119    unsigned length = 0;
    120    for (node = list->next; node != list; node = node->next)
    121       length++;
    122    return length;
    123 }
    124 
    125 static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst)
    126 {
    127    if (list_empty(src))
    128       return;
    129 
    130    src->next->prev = dst;
    131    src->prev->next = dst->next;
    132    dst->next->prev = src->prev;
    133    dst->next = src->next;
    134 }
    135 
    136 static inline void list_splicetail(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst)
    137 {
    138    if (list_empty(src))
    139       return;
    140 
    141    src->prev->next = dst;
    142    src->next->prev = dst->prev;
    143    dst->prev->next = src->next;
    144    dst->prev = src->prev;
    145 }
    146 
    147 static inline void list_validate(struct list_head *list)
    148 {
    149    struct list_head *node;
    150    assert(list->next->prev == list && list->prev->next == list);
    151    for (node = list->next; node != list; node = node->next)
    152       assert(node->next->prev == node && node->prev->next == node);
    153 }
    154 
    155 #define LIST_INITHEAD(__item) list_inithead(__item)
    156 #define LIST_ADD(__item, __list) list_add(__item, __list)
    157 #define LIST_ADDTAIL(__item, __list) list_addtail(__item, __list)
    158 #define LIST_REPLACE(__from, __to) list_replace(__from, __to)
    159 #define LIST_DEL(__item) list_del(__item)
    160 #define LIST_DELINIT(__item) list_delinit(__item)
    161 
    162 #define LIST_ENTRY(__type, __item, __field)   \
    163     ((__type *)(((char *)(__item)) - offsetof(__type, __field)))
    164 
    165 #define LIST_IS_EMPTY(__list)                   \
    166     ((__list)->next == (__list))
    167 
    168 /**
    169  * Cast from a pointer to a member of a struct back to the containing struct.
    170  *
    171  * 'sample' MUST be initialized, or else the result is undefined!
    172  */
    173 #ifndef container_of
    174 #define container_of(ptr, sample, member)				\
    175     (void *)((char *)(ptr)						\
    176 	     - ((char *)&(sample)->member - (char *)(sample)))
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
    180         LIST_ENTRY(type, (ptr)->next, member)
    181 
    182 #define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
    183         LIST_ENTRY(type, (ptr)->prev, member)
    184 
    185 
    186 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(pos, head, member)				\
    187    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((head)->next, pos, member);	\
    188 	&pos->member != (head);						\
    189 	pos = container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member))
    190 
    191 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(pos, storage, head, member)	\
    192    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((head)->next, pos, member),	\
    193 	storage = container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member);	\
    194 	&pos->member != (head);						\
    195 	pos = storage, storage = container_of(storage->member.next, storage, member))
    196 
    197 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE_REV(pos, storage, head, member)	\
    198    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((head)->prev, pos, member),	\
    199 	storage = container_of(pos->member.prev, pos, member);		\
    200 	&pos->member != (head);						\
    201 	pos = storage, storage = container_of(storage->member.prev, storage, member))
    202 
    203 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_FROM(pos, start, head, member)		\
    204    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((start), pos, member);		\
    205 	&pos->member != (head);						\
    206 	pos = container_of(pos->member.next, pos, member))
    207 
    208 #define LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_FROM_REV(pos, start, head, member)		\
    209    for (pos = NULL, pos = container_of((start), pos, member);		\
    210 	&pos->member != (head);						\
    211 	pos = container_of(pos->member.prev, pos, member))
    212 
    213 #define list_for_each_entry(type, pos, head, member)                    \
    214    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->next, member);             \
    215 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
    216 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member))
    217 
    218 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(type, pos, head, member)               \
    219    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->next, member),             \
    220 	     *__next = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member);      \
    221 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
    222 	pos = __next,                                                   \
    223         __next = LIST_ENTRY(type, __next->member.next, member))
    224 
    225 #define list_for_each_entry_rev(type, pos, head, member)                \
    226    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->prev, member);             \
    227 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
    228 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.prev, member))
    229 
    230 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_rev(type, pos, head, member)           \
    231    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (head)->prev, member),             \
    232 	     *__prev = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.prev, member);      \
    233 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
    234 	pos = __prev,                                                   \
    235         __prev = LIST_ENTRY(type, __prev->member.prev, member))
    236 
    237 #define list_for_each_entry_from(type, pos, start, head, member)        \
    238    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (start), member);                  \
    239 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
    240 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.next, member))
    241 
    242 #define list_for_each_entry_from_rev(type, pos, start, head, member)    \
    243    for (type *pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, (start), member);                  \
    244 	&pos->member != (head);                                         \
    245 	pos = LIST_ENTRY(type, pos->member.prev, member))
    246 
    247 #endif /*_UTIL_LIST_H_*/
    248