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      1 //
      2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 //
     16 
     17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
     18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
     19 
     20 #include <sys/stat.h>
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <unistd.h>
     23 
     24 // Streams used for gtest's PrintTo() functions.
     25 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT(readability/streams)
     26 #include <memory>
     27 #include <set>
     28 #include <string>
     29 #include <vector>
     30 
     31 #include <base/callback.h>
     32 #include <base/files/file_path.h>
     33 #include <base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h>
     34 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
     35 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     36 
     37 #include "update_engine/common/action.h"
     38 #include "update_engine/common/subprocess.h"
     39 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
     40 #include "update_engine/update_metadata.pb.h"
     41 
     42 // These are some handy functions for unittests.
     43 
     44 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
     45 
     46 // PrintTo() functions are used by gtest to log these objects. These PrintTo()
     47 // functions must be defined in the same namespace as the first argument.
     48 void PrintTo(const Extent& extent, ::std::ostream* os);
     49 void PrintTo(const ErrorCode& error_code, ::std::ostream* os);
     50 
     51 namespace test_utils {
     52 
     53 // 300 byte pseudo-random string. Not null terminated.
     54 // This does not gzip compress well.
     55 extern const uint8_t kRandomString[300];
     56 
     57 // Writes the data passed to path. The file at path will be overwritten if it
     58 // exists. Returns true on success, false otherwise.
     59 bool WriteFileVector(const std::string& path, const brillo::Blob& data);
     60 bool WriteFileString(const std::string& path, const std::string& data);
     61 
     62 // Binds provided |filename| to an unused loopback device, whose name is written
     63 // to the string pointed to by |out_lo_dev_name|. The new loop device will be
     64 // read-only unless |writable| is set to true. Returns true on success, false
     65 // otherwise (along with corresponding test failures), in which case the content
     66 // of |out_lo_dev_name| is unknown.
     67 bool BindToUnusedLoopDevice(const std::string& filename,
     68                             bool writable,
     69                             std::string* out_lo_dev_name);
     70 bool UnbindLoopDevice(const std::string& lo_dev_name);
     71 
     72 // Returns true iff a == b
     73 bool ExpectVectorsEq(const brillo::Blob& a, const brillo::Blob& b);
     74 
     75 inline int System(const std::string& cmd) {
     76   return system(cmd.c_str());
     77 }
     78 
     79 inline int Symlink(const std::string& oldpath, const std::string& newpath) {
     80   return symlink(oldpath.c_str(), newpath.c_str());
     81 }
     82 
     83 inline int Chmod(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
     84   return chmod(path.c_str(), mode);
     85 }
     86 
     87 inline int Mkdir(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
     88   return mkdir(path.c_str(), mode);
     89 }
     90 
     91 inline int Chdir(const std::string& path) {
     92   return chdir(path.c_str());
     93 }
     94 
     95 // Reads a symlink from disk. Returns empty string on failure.
     96 std::string Readlink(const std::string& path);
     97 
     98 // Checks if xattr is supported in the directory specified by
     99 // |dir_path| which must be writable. Returns true if the feature is
    100 // supported, false if not or if an error occurred.
    101 bool IsXAttrSupported(const base::FilePath& dir_path);
    102 
    103 void FillWithData(brillo::Blob* buffer);
    104 
    105 // Compare the value of native array for download source parameter.
    106 MATCHER_P(DownloadSourceMatcher, source_array, "") {
    107   return std::equal(source_array, source_array + kNumDownloadSources, arg);
    108 }
    109 
    110 // Class to unmount FS when object goes out of scope
    111 class ScopedFilesystemUnmounter {
    112  public:
    113   explicit ScopedFilesystemUnmounter(const std::string& mountpoint)
    114       : mountpoint_(mountpoint),
    115         should_unmount_(true) {}
    116   ~ScopedFilesystemUnmounter() {
    117     if (should_unmount_) {
    118       utils::UnmountFilesystem(mountpoint_);
    119     }
    120   }
    121   void set_should_unmount(bool unmount) { should_unmount_ = unmount; }
    122  private:
    123   const std::string mountpoint_;
    124   bool should_unmount_;
    125   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedFilesystemUnmounter);
    126 };
    127 
    128 class ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder {
    129  public:
    130   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder(const std::string& file,
    131                              bool writable,
    132                              std::string* dev) {
    133     is_bound_ = BindToUnusedLoopDevice(file, writable, &dev_);
    134     EXPECT_TRUE(is_bound_);
    135 
    136     if (is_bound_ && dev)
    137       *dev = dev_;
    138   }
    139 
    140   ~ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder() {
    141     if (!is_bound_)
    142       return;
    143 
    144     for (int retry = 0; retry < 5; retry++) {
    145       if (UnbindLoopDevice(dev_))
    146         return;
    147       sleep(1);
    148     }
    149     ADD_FAILURE();
    150   }
    151 
    152   const std::string &dev() {
    153     EXPECT_TRUE(is_bound_);
    154     return dev_;
    155   }
    156 
    157   bool is_bound() const { return is_bound_; }
    158 
    159  private:
    160   std::string dev_;
    161   bool is_bound_;
    162   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder);
    163 };
    164 
    165 class ScopedTempFile {
    166  public:
    167   ScopedTempFile() : ScopedTempFile("update_engine_test_temp_file.XXXXXX") {}
    168 
    169   explicit ScopedTempFile(const std::string& pattern) {
    170     EXPECT_TRUE(utils::MakeTempFile(pattern, &path_, nullptr));
    171     unlinker_.reset(new ScopedPathUnlinker(path_));
    172   }
    173 
    174   const std::string& path() const { return path_; }
    175 
    176  private:
    177   std::string path_;
    178   std::unique_ptr<ScopedPathUnlinker> unlinker_;
    179 };
    180 
    181 class ScopedLoopMounter {
    182  public:
    183   explicit ScopedLoopMounter(const std::string& file_path,
    184                              std::string* mnt_path,
    185                              unsigned long flags);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
    186 
    187  private:
    188   // These objects must be destructed in the following order:
    189   //   ScopedFilesystemUnmounter (the file system must be unmounted first)
    190   //   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder (then the loop device can be deleted)
    191   //   ScopedDirRemover (then the mount point can be deleted)
    192   base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir_;
    193   std::unique_ptr<ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder> loop_binder_;
    194   std::unique_ptr<ScopedFilesystemUnmounter> unmounter_;
    195 };
    196 
    197 // Returns the path where the build artifacts are stored. This is the directory
    198 // where the unittest executable is being run from.
    199 base::FilePath GetBuildArtifactsPath();
    200 // Returns the path of the build artifact specified in |relative_path|.
    201 std::string GetBuildArtifactsPath(const std::string& relative_path);
    202 
    203 }  // namespace test_utils
    204 
    205 // Useful actions for test. These need to be defined in the
    206 // chromeos_update_engine namespace.
    207 
    208 class NoneType;
    209 
    210 template<typename T>
    211 class ObjectFeederAction;
    212 
    213 template<typename T>
    214 class ActionTraits<ObjectFeederAction<T>> {
    215  public:
    216   typedef T OutputObjectType;
    217   typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
    218 };
    219 
    220 // This is a simple Action class for testing. It feeds an object into
    221 // another action.
    222 template<typename T>
    223 class ObjectFeederAction : public Action<ObjectFeederAction<T>> {
    224  public:
    225   typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
    226   typedef T OutputObjectType;
    227   void PerformAction() {
    228     LOG(INFO) << "feeder running!";
    229     CHECK(this->processor_);
    230     if (this->HasOutputPipe()) {
    231       this->SetOutputObject(out_obj_);
    232     }
    233     this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, ErrorCode::kSuccess);
    234   }
    235   static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectFeederAction"; }
    236   std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
    237   void set_obj(const T& out_obj) {
    238     out_obj_ = out_obj;
    239   }
    240  private:
    241   T out_obj_;
    242 };
    243 
    244 template<typename T>
    245 class ObjectCollectorAction;
    246 
    247 template<typename T>
    248 class ActionTraits<ObjectCollectorAction<T>> {
    249  public:
    250   typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
    251   typedef T InputObjectType;
    252 };
    253 
    254 // This is a simple Action class for testing. It receives an object from
    255 // another action.
    256 template<typename T>
    257 class ObjectCollectorAction : public Action<ObjectCollectorAction<T>> {
    258  public:
    259   typedef T InputObjectType;
    260   typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
    261   void PerformAction() {
    262     LOG(INFO) << "collector running!";
    263     ASSERT_TRUE(this->processor_);
    264     if (this->HasInputObject()) {
    265       object_ = this->GetInputObject();
    266     }
    267     this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, ErrorCode::kSuccess);
    268   }
    269   static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectCollectorAction"; }
    270   std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
    271   const T& object() const { return object_; }
    272  private:
    273   T object_;
    274 };
    275 
    276 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
    277 
    278 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
    279