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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
      5  * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
      6  * the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
     12  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
     13  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
     14  * the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.service.textservice;
     18 
     19 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerService;
     20 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerServiceCallback;
     21 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerSession;
     22 import com.android.internal.textservice.ISpellCheckerSessionListener;
     23 
     24 import android.app.Service;
     25 import android.content.Intent;
     26 import android.os.Bundle;
     27 import android.os.IBinder;
     28 import android.os.Process;
     29 import android.os.RemoteException;
     30 import android.text.TextUtils;
     31 import android.text.method.WordIterator;
     32 import android.util.Log;
     33 import android.view.textservice.SentenceSuggestionsInfo;
     34 import android.view.textservice.SuggestionsInfo;
     35 import android.view.textservice.TextInfo;
     36 
     37 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
     38 import java.text.BreakIterator;
     39 import java.util.ArrayList;
     40 import java.util.Locale;
     41 
     42 /**
     43  * SpellCheckerService provides an abstract base class for a spell checker.
     44  * This class combines a service to the system with the spell checker service interface that
     45  * spell checker must implement.
     46  *
     47  * <p>In addition to the normal Service lifecycle methods, this class
     48  * introduces a new specific callback that subclasses should override
     49  * {@link #createSession()} to provide a spell checker session that is corresponding
     50  * to requested language and so on. The spell checker session returned by this method
     51  * should extend {@link SpellCheckerService.Session}.
     52  * </p>
     53  *
     54  * <h3>Returning spell check results</h3>
     55  *
     56  * <p>{@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
     57  * should return spell check results.
     58  * It receives {@link android.view.textservice.TextInfo} and returns
     59  * {@link android.view.textservice.SuggestionsInfo} for the input.
     60  * You may want to override
     61  * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)} for
     62  * better performance and quality.
     63  * </p>
     64  *
     65  * <p>Please note that {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#getLocale()} does not return a valid
     66  * locale before {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onCreate()} </p>
     67  *
     68  */
     69 public abstract class SpellCheckerService extends Service {
     70     private static final String TAG = SpellCheckerService.class.getSimpleName();
     71     private static final boolean DBG = false;
     72     public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE =
     73             "android.service.textservice.SpellCheckerService";
     74 
     75     private final SpellCheckerServiceBinder mBinder = new SpellCheckerServiceBinder(this);
     76 
     77 
     78     /**
     79      * Implement to return the implementation of the internal spell checker
     80      * service interface. Subclasses should not override.
     81      */
     82     @Override
     83     public final IBinder onBind(final Intent intent) {
     84         if (DBG) {
     85             Log.w(TAG, "onBind");
     86         }
     87         return mBinder;
     88     }
     89 
     90     /**
     91      * Factory method to create a spell checker session impl
     92      * @return SpellCheckerSessionImpl which should be overridden by a concrete implementation.
     93      */
     94     public abstract Session createSession();
     95 
     96     /**
     97      * This abstract class should be overridden by a concrete implementation of a spell checker.
     98      */
     99     public static abstract class Session {
    100         private InternalISpellCheckerSession mInternalSession;
    101         private volatile SentenceLevelAdapter mSentenceLevelAdapter;
    102 
    103         /**
    104          * @hide
    105          */
    106         public final void setInternalISpellCheckerSession(InternalISpellCheckerSession session) {
    107             mInternalSession = session;
    108         }
    109 
    110         /**
    111          * This is called after the class is initialized, at which point it knows it can call
    112          * getLocale() etc...
    113          */
    114         public abstract void onCreate();
    115 
    116         /**
    117          * Get suggestions for specified text in TextInfo.
    118          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
    119          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
    120          * but will be called in series on another thread.
    121          * @param textInfo the text metadata
    122          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
    123          * @return SuggestionsInfo which contains suggestions for textInfo
    124          */
    125         public abstract SuggestionsInfo onGetSuggestions(TextInfo textInfo, int suggestionsLimit);
    126 
    127         /**
    128          * A batch process of onGetSuggestions.
    129          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
    130          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
    131          * but will be called in series on another thread.
    132          * @param textInfos an array of the text metadata
    133          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
    134          * @param sequentialWords true if textInfos can be treated as sequential words.
    135          * @return an array of {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} returned by
    136          * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
    137          */
    138         public SuggestionsInfo[] onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos,
    139                 int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords) {
    140             final int length = textInfos.length;
    141             final SuggestionsInfo[] retval = new SuggestionsInfo[length];
    142             for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    143                 retval[i] = onGetSuggestions(textInfos[i], suggestionsLimit);
    144                 retval[i].setCookieAndSequence(
    145                         textInfos[i].getCookie(), textInfos[i].getSequence());
    146             }
    147             return retval;
    148         }
    149 
    150         /**
    151          * Get sentence suggestions for specified texts in an array of TextInfo.
    152          * The default implementation splits the input text to words and returns
    153          * {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} which contains suggestions for each word.
    154          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
    155          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
    156          * but will be called in series on another thread.
    157          * When you override this method, make sure that suggestionsLimit is applied to suggestions
    158          * that share the same start position and length.
    159          * @param textInfos an array of the text metadata
    160          * @param suggestionsLimit the maximum number of suggestions to be returned
    161          * @return an array of {@link SentenceSuggestionsInfo} returned by
    162          * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
    163          */
    164         public SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos,
    165                 int suggestionsLimit) {
    166             if (textInfos == null || textInfos.length == 0) {
    167                 return SentenceLevelAdapter.EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS;
    168             }
    169             if (DBG) {
    170                 Log.d(TAG, "onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple: + " + textInfos.length + ", "
    171                         + suggestionsLimit);
    172             }
    173             if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
    174                 synchronized(this) {
    175                     if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
    176                         final String localeStr = getLocale();
    177                         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(localeStr)) {
    178                             mSentenceLevelAdapter = new SentenceLevelAdapter(new Locale(localeStr));
    179                         }
    180                     }
    181                 }
    182             }
    183             if (mSentenceLevelAdapter == null) {
    184                 return SentenceLevelAdapter.EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS;
    185             }
    186             final int infosSize = textInfos.length;
    187             final SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] retval = new SentenceSuggestionsInfo[infosSize];
    188             for (int i = 0; i < infosSize; ++i) {
    189                 final SentenceLevelAdapter.SentenceTextInfoParams textInfoParams =
    190                         mSentenceLevelAdapter.getSplitWords(textInfos[i]);
    191                 final ArrayList<SentenceLevelAdapter.SentenceWordItem> mItems =
    192                         textInfoParams.mItems;
    193                 final int itemsSize = mItems.size();
    194                 final TextInfo[] splitTextInfos = new TextInfo[itemsSize];
    195                 for (int j = 0; j < itemsSize; ++j) {
    196                     splitTextInfos[j] = mItems.get(j).mTextInfo;
    197                 }
    198                 retval[i] = SentenceLevelAdapter.reconstructSuggestions(
    199                         textInfoParams, onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
    200                                 splitTextInfos, suggestionsLimit, true));
    201             }
    202             return retval;
    203         }
    204 
    205         /**
    206          * Request to abort all tasks executed in SpellChecker.
    207          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
    208          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
    209          * but will be called in series on another thread.
    210          */
    211         public void onCancel() {}
    212 
    213         /**
    214          * Request to close this session.
    215          * This function will run on the incoming IPC thread.
    216          * So, this is not called on the main thread,
    217          * but will be called in series on another thread.
    218          */
    219         public void onClose() {}
    220 
    221         /**
    222          * @return Locale for this session
    223          */
    224         public String getLocale() {
    225             return mInternalSession.getLocale();
    226         }
    227 
    228         /**
    229          * @return Bundle for this session
    230          */
    231         public Bundle getBundle() {
    232             return mInternalSession.getBundle();
    233         }
    234     }
    235 
    236     // Preventing from exposing ISpellCheckerSession.aidl, create an internal class.
    237     private static class InternalISpellCheckerSession extends ISpellCheckerSession.Stub {
    238         private ISpellCheckerSessionListener mListener;
    239         private final Session mSession;
    240         private final String mLocale;
    241         private final Bundle mBundle;
    242 
    243         public InternalISpellCheckerSession(String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener,
    244                 Bundle bundle, Session session) {
    245             mListener = listener;
    246             mSession = session;
    247             mLocale = locale;
    248             mBundle = bundle;
    249             session.setInternalISpellCheckerSession(this);
    250         }
    251 
    252         @Override
    253         public void onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
    254                 TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit, boolean sequentialWords) {
    255             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
    256             try {
    257                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
    258                 mListener.onGetSuggestions(
    259                         mSession.onGetSuggestionsMultiple(
    260                                 textInfos, suggestionsLimit, sequentialWords));
    261             } catch (RemoteException e) {
    262             } finally {
    263                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
    264             }
    265         }
    266 
    267         @Override
    268         public void onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[] textInfos, int suggestionsLimit) {
    269             try {
    270                 mListener.onGetSentenceSuggestions(
    271                         mSession.onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(textInfos, suggestionsLimit));
    272             } catch (RemoteException e) {
    273             }
    274         }
    275 
    276         @Override
    277         public void onCancel() {
    278             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
    279             try {
    280                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
    281                 mSession.onCancel();
    282             } finally {
    283                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
    284             }
    285         }
    286 
    287         @Override
    288         public void onClose() {
    289             int pri = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid());
    290             try {
    291                 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
    292                 mSession.onClose();
    293             } finally {
    294                 Process.setThreadPriority(pri);
    295                 mListener = null;
    296             }
    297         }
    298 
    299         public String getLocale() {
    300             return mLocale;
    301         }
    302 
    303         public Bundle getBundle() {
    304             return mBundle;
    305         }
    306     }
    307 
    308     private static class SpellCheckerServiceBinder extends ISpellCheckerService.Stub {
    309         private final WeakReference<SpellCheckerService> mInternalServiceRef;
    310 
    311         public SpellCheckerServiceBinder(SpellCheckerService service) {
    312             mInternalServiceRef = new WeakReference<SpellCheckerService>(service);
    313         }
    314 
    315         /**
    316          * Called from the system when an application is requesting a new spell checker session.
    317          *
    318          * <p>Note: This is an internal protocol used by the system to establish spell checker
    319          * sessions, which is not guaranteed to be stable and is subject to change.</p>
    320          *
    321          * @param locale locale to be returned from {@link Session#getLocale()}
    322          * @param listener IPC channel object to be used to implement
    323          *                 {@link Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)} and
    324          *                 {@link Session#onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int)}
    325          * @param bundle bundle to be returned from {@link Session#getBundle()}
    326          * @param callback IPC channel to return the result to the caller in an asynchronous manner
    327          */
    328         @Override
    329         public void getISpellCheckerSession(
    330                 String locale, ISpellCheckerSessionListener listener, Bundle bundle,
    331                 ISpellCheckerServiceCallback callback) {
    332             final SpellCheckerService service = mInternalServiceRef.get();
    333             final InternalISpellCheckerSession internalSession;
    334             if (service == null) {
    335                 // If the owner SpellCheckerService object was already destroyed and got GC-ed,
    336                 // the weak-reference returns null and we should just ignore this request.
    337                 internalSession = null;
    338             } else {
    339                 final Session session = service.createSession();
    340                 internalSession =
    341                         new InternalISpellCheckerSession(locale, listener, bundle, session);
    342                 session.onCreate();
    343             }
    344             try {
    345                 callback.onSessionCreated(internalSession);
    346             } catch (RemoteException e) {
    347             }
    348         }
    349     }
    350 
    351     /**
    352      * Adapter class to accommodate word level spell checking APIs to sentence level spell checking
    353      * APIs used in
    354      * {@link SpellCheckerService.Session#onGetSuggestionsMultiple(TextInfo[], int, boolean)}
    355      */
    356     private static class SentenceLevelAdapter {
    357         public static final SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] EMPTY_SENTENCE_SUGGESTIONS_INFOS =
    358                 new SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] {};
    359         private static final SuggestionsInfo EMPTY_SUGGESTIONS_INFO = new SuggestionsInfo(0, null);
    360         /**
    361          * Container for split TextInfo parameters
    362          */
    363         public static class SentenceWordItem {
    364             public final TextInfo mTextInfo;
    365             public final int mStart;
    366             public final int mLength;
    367             public SentenceWordItem(TextInfo ti, int start, int end) {
    368                 mTextInfo = ti;
    369                 mStart = start;
    370                 mLength = end - start;
    371             }
    372         }
    373 
    374         /**
    375          * Container for originally queried TextInfo and parameters
    376          */
    377         public static class SentenceTextInfoParams {
    378             final TextInfo mOriginalTextInfo;
    379             final ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> mItems;
    380             final int mSize;
    381             public SentenceTextInfoParams(TextInfo ti, ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> items) {
    382                 mOriginalTextInfo = ti;
    383                 mItems = items;
    384                 mSize = items.size();
    385             }
    386         }
    387 
    388         private final WordIterator mWordIterator;
    389         public SentenceLevelAdapter(Locale locale) {
    390             mWordIterator = new WordIterator(locale);
    391         }
    392 
    393         private SentenceTextInfoParams getSplitWords(TextInfo originalTextInfo) {
    394             final WordIterator wordIterator = mWordIterator;
    395             final CharSequence originalText = originalTextInfo.getText();
    396             final int cookie = originalTextInfo.getCookie();
    397             final int start = 0;
    398             final int end = originalText.length();
    399             final ArrayList<SentenceWordItem> wordItems = new ArrayList<SentenceWordItem>();
    400             wordIterator.setCharSequence(originalText, 0, originalText.length());
    401             int wordEnd = wordIterator.following(start);
    402             int wordStart = wordIterator.getBeginning(wordEnd);
    403             if (DBG) {
    404                 Log.d(TAG, "iterator: break: ---- 1st word start = " + wordStart + ", end = "
    405                         + wordEnd + "\n" + originalText);
    406             }
    407             while (wordStart <= end && wordEnd != BreakIterator.DONE
    408                     && wordStart != BreakIterator.DONE) {
    409                 if (wordEnd >= start && wordEnd > wordStart) {
    410                     final CharSequence query = originalText.subSequence(wordStart, wordEnd);
    411                     final TextInfo ti = new TextInfo(query, 0, query.length(), cookie,
    412                             query.hashCode());
    413                     wordItems.add(new SentenceWordItem(ti, wordStart, wordEnd));
    414                     if (DBG) {
    415                         Log.d(TAG, "Adapter: word (" + (wordItems.size() - 1) + ") " + query);
    416                     }
    417                 }
    418                 wordEnd = wordIterator.following(wordEnd);
    419                 if (wordEnd == BreakIterator.DONE) {
    420                     break;
    421                 }
    422                 wordStart = wordIterator.getBeginning(wordEnd);
    423             }
    424             return new SentenceTextInfoParams(originalTextInfo, wordItems);
    425         }
    426 
    427         public static SentenceSuggestionsInfo reconstructSuggestions(
    428                 SentenceTextInfoParams originalTextInfoParams, SuggestionsInfo[] results) {
    429             if (results == null || results.length == 0) {
    430                 return null;
    431             }
    432             if (DBG) {
    433                 Log.w(TAG, "Adapter: onGetSuggestions: got " + results.length);
    434             }
    435             if (originalTextInfoParams == null) {
    436                 if (DBG) {
    437                     Log.w(TAG, "Adapter: originalTextInfoParams is null.");
    438                 }
    439                 return null;
    440             }
    441             final int originalCookie = originalTextInfoParams.mOriginalTextInfo.getCookie();
    442             final int originalSequence =
    443                     originalTextInfoParams.mOriginalTextInfo.getSequence();
    444 
    445             final int querySize = originalTextInfoParams.mSize;
    446             final int[] offsets = new int[querySize];
    447             final int[] lengths = new int[querySize];
    448             final SuggestionsInfo[] reconstructedSuggestions = new SuggestionsInfo[querySize];
    449             for (int i = 0; i < querySize; ++i) {
    450                 final SentenceWordItem item = originalTextInfoParams.mItems.get(i);
    451                 SuggestionsInfo result = null;
    452                 for (int j = 0; j < results.length; ++j) {
    453                     final SuggestionsInfo cur = results[j];
    454                     if (cur != null && cur.getSequence() == item.mTextInfo.getSequence()) {
    455                         result = cur;
    456                         result.setCookieAndSequence(originalCookie, originalSequence);
    457                         break;
    458                     }
    459                 }
    460                 offsets[i] = item.mStart;
    461                 lengths[i] = item.mLength;
    462                 reconstructedSuggestions[i] = result != null ? result : EMPTY_SUGGESTIONS_INFO;
    463                 if (DBG) {
    464                     final int size = reconstructedSuggestions[i].getSuggestionsCount();
    465                     Log.w(TAG, "reconstructedSuggestions(" + i + ")" + size + ", first = "
    466                             + (size > 0 ? reconstructedSuggestions[i].getSuggestionAt(0)
    467                                     : "<none>") + ", offset = " + offsets[i] + ", length = "
    468                             + lengths[i]);
    469                 }
    470             }
    471             return new SentenceSuggestionsInfo(reconstructedSuggestions, offsets, lengths);
    472         }
    473     }
    474 }
    475