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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package androidx.core.text;
     18 
     19 import android.os.Build;
     20 import android.util.Log;
     21 
     22 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
     23 
     24 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
     25 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
     26 import java.util.Locale;
     27 
     28 public final class ICUCompat {
     29     private static final String TAG = "ICUCompat";
     30 
     31     private static Method sGetScriptMethod;
     32     private static Method sAddLikelySubtagsMethod;
     33 
     34     static {
     35         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
     36             try {
     37                 // This class should always exist on API-21 since it's CTS tested.
     38                 final Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("libcore.icu.ICU");
     39                 sAddLikelySubtagsMethod = clazz.getMethod("addLikelySubtags",
     40                         new Class[]{ Locale.class });
     41             } catch (Exception e) {
     42                 throw new IllegalStateException(e);
     43             }
     44         } else {
     45             try {
     46                 final Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("libcore.icu.ICU");
     47                 if (clazz != null) {
     48                     sGetScriptMethod = clazz.getMethod("getScript",
     49                             new Class[]{ String.class });
     50                     sAddLikelySubtagsMethod = clazz.getMethod("addLikelySubtags",
     51                             new Class[]{ String.class });
     52                 }
     53             } catch (Exception e) {
     54                 sGetScriptMethod = null;
     55                 sAddLikelySubtagsMethod = null;
     56 
     57                 // Nothing we can do here, we just log the exception
     58                 Log.w(TAG, e);
     59             }
     60         }
     61     }
     62 
     63     /**
     64      * Returns the script for a given Locale.
     65      *
     66      * If the locale isn't already in its maximal form, likely subtags for the provided locale
     67      * ID are added before we determine the script. For further details, see the following CLDR
     68      * technical report :
     69      *
     70      * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags
     71      *
     72      * If locale is already in the maximal form, or there is no data available for maximization,
     73      * it will be just returned. For example, "und-Zzzz" cannot be maximized, since there is no
     74      * reasonable maximization.
     75      *
     76      * Examples:
     77      *
     78      * "en" maximizes to "en_Latn_US"
     79      * "de" maximizes to "de_Latn_US"
     80      * "sr" maximizes to "sr_Cyrl_RS"
     81      * "sh" maximizes to "sr_Latn_RS" (Note this will not reverse.)
     82      * "zh_Hani" maximizes to "zh_Hans_CN" (Note this will not reverse.)
     83      *
     84      * @return The script for a given Locale if ICU library is available, otherwise null.
     85      */
     86     @Nullable
     87     public static String maximizeAndGetScript(Locale locale) {
     88         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
     89             try {
     90                 final Object[] args = new Object[] { locale };
     91                 return ((Locale) sAddLikelySubtagsMethod.invoke(null, args)).getScript();
     92             } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
     93                 Log.w(TAG, e);
     94             } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
     95                 Log.w(TAG, e);
     96             }
     97             return locale.getScript();
     98         } else {
     99             final String localeWithSubtags = addLikelySubtags(locale);
    100             if (localeWithSubtags != null) {
    101                 return getScript(localeWithSubtags);
    102             }
    103 
    104             return null;
    105         }
    106     }
    107 
    108     private static String getScript(String localeStr) {
    109         try {
    110             if (sGetScriptMethod != null) {
    111                 final Object[] args = new Object[] { localeStr };
    112                 return (String) sGetScriptMethod.invoke(null, args);
    113             }
    114         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    115             // Nothing we can do here, we just log the exception
    116             Log.w(TAG, e);
    117         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    118             // Nothing we can do here, we just log the exception
    119             Log.w(TAG, e);
    120         }
    121         return null;
    122     }
    123 
    124     private static String addLikelySubtags(Locale locale) {
    125         final String localeStr = locale.toString();
    126         try {
    127             if (sAddLikelySubtagsMethod != null) {
    128                 final Object[] args = new Object[] { localeStr };
    129                 return (String) sAddLikelySubtagsMethod.invoke(null, args);
    130             }
    131         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    132             // Nothing we can do here, we just log the exception
    133             Log.w(TAG, e);
    134         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    135             // Nothing we can do here, we just log the exception
    136             Log.w(TAG, e);
    137         }
    138 
    139         return localeStr;
    140     }
    141 
    142     private ICUCompat() {}
    143 }
    144