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      1 /*
      2  * The copyright in this software is being made available under the 2-clauses
      3  * BSD License, included below. This software may be subject to other third
      4  * party and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights
      5  * are granted under this license.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 2002-2014, Universite catholique de Louvain (UCL), Belgium
      8  * Copyright (c) 2002-2014, Professor Benoit Macq
      9  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003, David Janssens
     10  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Yannick Verschueren
     11  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Francois-Olivier Devaux
     12  * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, Antonin Descampe
     13  * Copyright (c) 2005, Herve Drolon, FreeImage Team
     14  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011-2012, Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), FR
     15  * Copyright (c) 2012, CS Systemes d'Information, France
     16  * Copyright (c) 2017, IntoPIX SA <support (at) intopix.com>
     17  * All rights reserved.
     18  *
     19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     21  * are met:
     22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `AS IS'
     29  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     32  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 #ifndef OPJ_TCD_H
     41 #define OPJ_TCD_H
     42 /**
     43 @file tcd.h
     44 @brief Implementation of a tile coder/decoder (TCD)
     45 
     46 The functions in TCD.C encode or decode each tile independently from
     47 each other. The functions in TCD.C are used by other functions in J2K.C.
     48 */
     49 
     50 /** @defgroup TCD TCD - Implementation of a tile coder/decoder */
     51 /*@{*/
     52 
     53 
     54 /**
     55 FIXME DOC
     56 */
     57 typedef struct opj_tcd_pass {
     58     OPJ_UINT32 rate;
     59     OPJ_FLOAT64 distortiondec;
     60     OPJ_UINT32 len;
     61     OPJ_BITFIELD term : 1;
     62 } opj_tcd_pass_t;
     63 
     64 /**
     65 FIXME DOC
     66 */
     67 typedef struct opj_tcd_layer {
     68     OPJ_UINT32 numpasses;       /* Number of passes in the layer */
     69     OPJ_UINT32 len;             /* len of information */
     70     OPJ_FLOAT64 disto;          /* add for index (Cfr. Marcela) */
     71     OPJ_BYTE *data;             /* data */
     72 } opj_tcd_layer_t;
     73 
     74 /**
     75 FIXME DOC
     76 */
     77 typedef struct opj_tcd_cblk_enc {
     78     OPJ_BYTE* data;               /* Data */
     79     opj_tcd_layer_t* layers;      /* layer information */
     80     opj_tcd_pass_t* passes;       /* information about the passes */
     81     OPJ_INT32 x0, y0, x1,
     82               y1;     /* dimension of the code-blocks : left upper corner (x0, y0) right low corner (x1,y1) */
     83     OPJ_UINT32 numbps;
     84     OPJ_UINT32 numlenbits;
     85     OPJ_UINT32 data_size;         /* Size of allocated data buffer */
     86     OPJ_UINT32
     87     numpasses;         /* number of pass already done for the code-blocks */
     88     OPJ_UINT32 numpassesinlayers; /* number of passes in the layer */
     89     OPJ_UINT32 totalpasses;       /* total number of passes */
     90 } opj_tcd_cblk_enc_t;
     91 
     92 
     93 /** Chunk of codestream data that is part of a code block */
     94 typedef struct opj_tcd_seg_data_chunk {
     95     /* Point to tilepart buffer. We don't make a copy !
     96        So the tilepart buffer must be kept alive
     97        as long as we need to decode the codeblocks */
     98     OPJ_BYTE * data;
     99     OPJ_UINT32 len;                 /* Usable length of data */
    100 } opj_tcd_seg_data_chunk_t;
    101 
    102 /** Segment of a code-block.
    103  * A segment represent a number of consecutive coding passes, without termination
    104  * of MQC or RAW between them. */
    105 typedef struct opj_tcd_seg {
    106     OPJ_UINT32 len;      /* Size of data related to this segment */
    107     /* Number of passes decoded. Including those that we skip */
    108     OPJ_UINT32 numpasses;
    109     /* Number of passes actually to be decoded. To be used for code-block decoding */
    110     OPJ_UINT32 real_num_passes;
    111     /* Maximum number of passes for this segment */
    112     OPJ_UINT32 maxpasses;
    113     /* Number of new passes for current packed. Transitory value */
    114     OPJ_UINT32 numnewpasses;
    115     /* Codestream length for this segment for current packed. Transitory value */
    116     OPJ_UINT32 newlen;
    117 } opj_tcd_seg_t;
    118 
    119 /** Code-block for decoding */
    120 typedef struct opj_tcd_cblk_dec {
    121     opj_tcd_seg_t* segs;            /* segments information */
    122     opj_tcd_seg_data_chunk_t* chunks; /* Array of chunks */
    123     /* position of the code-blocks : left upper corner (x0, y0) right low corner (x1,y1) */
    124     OPJ_INT32 x0, y0, x1, y1;
    125     OPJ_UINT32 numbps;
    126     /* number of bits for len, for the current packet. Transitory value */
    127     OPJ_UINT32 numlenbits;
    128     /* number of pass added to the code-blocks, for the current packet. Transitory value */
    129     OPJ_UINT32 numnewpasses;
    130     /* number of segments, including those of packet we skip */
    131     OPJ_UINT32 numsegs;
    132     /* number of segments, to be used for code block decoding */
    133     OPJ_UINT32 real_num_segs;
    134     OPJ_UINT32 m_current_max_segs;  /* allocated number of segs[] items */
    135     OPJ_UINT32 numchunks;           /* Number of valid chunks items */
    136     OPJ_UINT32 numchunksalloc;      /* Number of chunks item allocated */
    137     /* Decoded code-block. Only used for subtile decoding. Otherwise tilec->data is directly updated */
    138     OPJ_INT32* decoded_data;
    139 } opj_tcd_cblk_dec_t;
    140 
    141 /** Precinct structure */
    142 typedef struct opj_tcd_precinct {
    143     /* dimension of the precinct : left upper corner (x0, y0) right low corner (x1,y1) */
    144     OPJ_INT32 x0, y0, x1, y1;
    145     OPJ_UINT32 cw, ch;              /* number of code-blocks, in width and height */
    146     union {                         /* code-blocks information */
    147         opj_tcd_cblk_enc_t* enc;
    148         opj_tcd_cblk_dec_t* dec;
    149         void*               blocks;
    150     } cblks;
    151     OPJ_UINT32 block_size;          /* size taken by cblks (in bytes) */
    152     opj_tgt_tree_t *incltree;       /* inclusion tree */
    153     opj_tgt_tree_t *imsbtree;       /* IMSB tree */
    154 } opj_tcd_precinct_t;
    155 
    156 /** Sub-band structure */
    157 typedef struct opj_tcd_band {
    158     /* dimension of the subband : left upper corner (x0, y0) right low corner (x1,y1) */
    159     OPJ_INT32 x0, y0, x1, y1;
    160     /* band number: for lowest resolution level (0=LL), otherwise (1=HL, 2=LH, 3=HH) */
    161     OPJ_UINT32 bandno;
    162     /* precinct information */
    163     opj_tcd_precinct_t *precincts;
    164     /* size of data taken by precincts */
    165     OPJ_UINT32 precincts_data_size;
    166     OPJ_INT32 numbps;
    167     OPJ_FLOAT32 stepsize;
    168 } opj_tcd_band_t;
    169 
    170 /** Tile-component resolution structure */
    171 typedef struct opj_tcd_resolution {
    172     /* dimension of the resolution level : left upper corner (x0, y0) right low corner (x1,y1) */
    173     OPJ_INT32 x0, y0, x1, y1;
    174     /* number of precincts, in width and height, for this resolution level */
    175     OPJ_UINT32 pw, ph;
    176     /* number of sub-bands for the resolution level (1 for lowest resolution level, 3 otherwise) */
    177     OPJ_UINT32 numbands;
    178     /* subband information */
    179     opj_tcd_band_t bands[3];
    180 
    181     /* dimension of the resolution limited to window of interest. Only valid if tcd->whole_tile_decoding is set */
    182     OPJ_UINT32 win_x0;
    183     OPJ_UINT32 win_y0;
    184     OPJ_UINT32 win_x1;
    185     OPJ_UINT32 win_y1;
    186 } opj_tcd_resolution_t;
    187 
    188 /** Tile-component structure */
    189 typedef struct opj_tcd_tilecomp {
    190     /* dimension of component : left upper corner (x0, y0) right low corner (x1,y1) */
    191     OPJ_INT32 x0, y0, x1, y1;
    192     /* component number */
    193     OPJ_UINT32 compno;
    194     /* number of resolutions level */
    195     OPJ_UINT32 numresolutions;
    196     /* number of resolutions level to decode (at max)*/
    197     OPJ_UINT32 minimum_num_resolutions;
    198     /* resolutions information */
    199     opj_tcd_resolution_t *resolutions;
    200     /* size of data for resolutions (in bytes) */
    201     OPJ_UINT32 resolutions_size;
    202 
    203     /* data of the component. For decoding, only valid if tcd->whole_tile_decoding is set (so exclusive of data_win member) */
    204     OPJ_INT32 *data;
    205     /* if true, then need to free after usage, otherwise do not free */
    206     OPJ_BOOL  ownsData;
    207     /* we may either need to allocate this amount of data, or re-use image data and ignore this value */
    208     size_t data_size_needed;
    209     /* size of the data of the component */
    210     size_t data_size;
    211 
    212     /** data of the component limited to window of interest. Only valid for decoding and if tcd->whole_tile_decoding is NOT set (so exclusive of data member) */
    213     OPJ_INT32 *data_win;
    214     /* dimension of the component limited to window of interest. Only valid for decoding and  if tcd->whole_tile_decoding is NOT set */
    215     OPJ_UINT32 win_x0;
    216     OPJ_UINT32 win_y0;
    217     OPJ_UINT32 win_x1;
    218     OPJ_UINT32 win_y1;
    219 
    220     /* add fixed_quality */
    221     OPJ_INT32 numpix;
    222 } opj_tcd_tilecomp_t;
    223 
    224 
    225 /**
    226 FIXME DOC
    227 */
    228 typedef struct opj_tcd_tile {
    229     /* dimension of the tile : left upper corner (x0, y0) right low corner (x1,y1) */
    230     OPJ_INT32 x0, y0, x1, y1;
    231     OPJ_UINT32 numcomps;            /* number of components in tile */
    232     opj_tcd_tilecomp_t *comps;  /* Components information */
    233     OPJ_INT32 numpix;               /* add fixed_quality */
    234     OPJ_FLOAT64 distotile;          /* add fixed_quality */
    235     OPJ_FLOAT64 distolayer[100];    /* add fixed_quality */
    236     OPJ_UINT32 packno;              /* packet number */
    237 } opj_tcd_tile_t;
    238 
    239 /**
    240 FIXME DOC
    241 */
    242 typedef struct opj_tcd_image {
    243     opj_tcd_tile_t *tiles;      /* Tiles information */
    244 }
    245 opj_tcd_image_t;
    246 
    247 
    248 /**
    249 Tile coder/decoder
    250 */
    251 typedef struct opj_tcd {
    252     /** Position of the tilepart flag in Progression order*/
    253     OPJ_INT32 tp_pos;
    254     /** Tile part number*/
    255     OPJ_UINT32 tp_num;
    256     /** Current tile part number*/
    257     OPJ_UINT32 cur_tp_num;
    258     /** Total number of tileparts of the current tile*/
    259     OPJ_UINT32 cur_totnum_tp;
    260     /** Current Packet iterator number */
    261     OPJ_UINT32 cur_pino;
    262     /** info on each image tile */
    263     opj_tcd_image_t *tcd_image;
    264     /** image header */
    265     opj_image_t *image;
    266     /** coding parameters */
    267     opj_cp_t *cp;
    268     /** coding/decoding parameters common to all tiles */
    269     opj_tcp_t *tcp;
    270     /** current encoded/decoded tile */
    271     OPJ_UINT32 tcd_tileno;
    272     /** tell if the tcd is a decoder. */
    273     OPJ_BITFIELD m_is_decoder : 1;
    274     /** Thread pool */
    275     opj_thread_pool_t* thread_pool;
    276     /** Coordinates of the window of interest, in grid reference space */
    277     OPJ_UINT32 win_x0;
    278     OPJ_UINT32 win_y0;
    279     OPJ_UINT32 win_x1;
    280     OPJ_UINT32 win_y1;
    281     /** Only valid for decoding. Whether the whole tile is decoded, or just the region in win_x0/win_y0/win_x1/win_y1 */
    282     OPJ_BOOL   whole_tile_decoding;
    283     /* Array of size image->numcomps indicating if a component must be decoded. NULL if all components must be decoded */
    284     OPJ_BOOL* used_component;
    285 } opj_tcd_t;
    286 
    287 /** @name Exported functions */
    288 /*@{*/
    289 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    290 
    291 /**
    292 Dump the content of a tcd structure
    293 */
    294 /*void tcd_dump(FILE *fd, opj_tcd_t *tcd, opj_tcd_image_t *img);*/ /* TODO MSD shoul use the new v2 structures */
    295 
    296 /**
    297 Create a new TCD handle
    298 @param p_is_decoder FIXME DOC
    299 @return Returns a new TCD handle if successful returns NULL otherwise
    300 */
    301 opj_tcd_t* opj_tcd_create(OPJ_BOOL p_is_decoder);
    302 
    303 /**
    304 Destroy a previously created TCD handle
    305 @param tcd TCD handle to destroy
    306 */
    307 void opj_tcd_destroy(opj_tcd_t *tcd);
    308 
    309 /**
    310  * Initialize the tile coder and may reuse some memory.
    311  * @param   p_tcd       TCD handle.
    312  * @param   p_image     raw image.
    313  * @param   p_cp        coding parameters.
    314  * @param   p_tp        thread pool
    315  *
    316  * @return true if the encoding values could be set (false otherwise).
    317 */
    318 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_init(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd,
    319                       opj_image_t * p_image,
    320                       opj_cp_t * p_cp,
    321                       opj_thread_pool_t* p_tp);
    322 
    323 /**
    324  * Allocates memory for decoding a specific tile.
    325  *
    326  * @param   p_tcd       the tile decoder.
    327  * @param   p_tile_no   the index of the tile received in sequence. This not necessarily lead to the
    328  * tile at index p_tile_no.
    329  * @param p_manager the event manager.
    330  *
    331  * @return  true if the remaining data is sufficient.
    332  */
    333 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_init_decode_tile(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd, OPJ_UINT32 p_tile_no,
    334                                   opj_event_mgr_t* p_manager);
    335 
    336 void opj_tcd_makelayer_fixed(opj_tcd_t *tcd, OPJ_UINT32 layno,
    337                              OPJ_UINT32 final);
    338 
    339 void opj_tcd_rateallocate_fixed(opj_tcd_t *tcd);
    340 
    341 void opj_tcd_makelayer(opj_tcd_t *tcd,
    342                        OPJ_UINT32 layno,
    343                        OPJ_FLOAT64 thresh,
    344                        OPJ_UINT32 final);
    345 
    346 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_rateallocate(opj_tcd_t *tcd,
    347                               OPJ_BYTE *dest,
    348                               OPJ_UINT32 * p_data_written,
    349                               OPJ_UINT32 len,
    350                               opj_codestream_info_t *cstr_info,
    351                               opj_event_mgr_t *p_manager);
    352 
    353 /**
    354  * Gets the maximum tile size that will be taken by the tile once decoded.
    355  */
    356 OPJ_UINT32 opj_tcd_get_decoded_tile_size(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd,
    357         OPJ_BOOL take_into_account_partial_decoding);
    358 
    359 /**
    360  * Encodes a tile from the raw image into the given buffer.
    361  * @param   p_tcd           Tile Coder handle
    362  * @param   p_tile_no       Index of the tile to encode.
    363  * @param   p_dest          Destination buffer
    364  * @param   p_data_written  pointer to an int that is incremented by the number of bytes really written on p_dest
    365  * @param   p_len           Maximum length of the destination buffer
    366  * @param   p_cstr_info     Codestream information structure
    367  * @param   p_manager       the user event manager
    368  * @return  true if the coding is successful.
    369 */
    370 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_encode_tile(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd,
    371                              OPJ_UINT32 p_tile_no,
    372                              OPJ_BYTE *p_dest,
    373                              OPJ_UINT32 * p_data_written,
    374                              OPJ_UINT32 p_len,
    375                              struct opj_codestream_info *p_cstr_info,
    376                              opj_event_mgr_t *p_manager);
    377 
    378 
    379 /**
    380 Decode a tile from a buffer into a raw image
    381 @param tcd TCD handle
    382 @param win_x0 Upper left x of region to decode (in grid coordinates)
    383 @param win_y0 Upper left y of region to decode (in grid coordinates)
    384 @param win_x1 Lower right x of region to decode (in grid coordinates)
    385 @param win_y1 Lower right y of region to decode (in grid coordinates)
    386 @param numcomps_to_decode  Size of the comps_indices array, or 0 if decoding all components.
    387 @param comps_indices   Array of numcomps values representing the indices
    388                        of the components to decode (relative to the
    389                        codestream, starting at 0). Or NULL if decoding all components.
    390 @param src Source buffer
    391 @param len Length of source buffer
    392 @param tileno Number that identifies one of the tiles to be decoded
    393 @param cstr_info  FIXME DOC
    394 @param manager the event manager.
    395 */
    396 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_decode_tile(opj_tcd_t *tcd,
    397                              OPJ_UINT32 win_x0,
    398                              OPJ_UINT32 win_y0,
    399                              OPJ_UINT32 win_x1,
    400                              OPJ_UINT32 win_y1,
    401                              OPJ_UINT32 numcomps_to_decode,
    402                              const OPJ_UINT32 *comps_indices,
    403                              OPJ_BYTE *src,
    404                              OPJ_UINT32 len,
    405                              OPJ_UINT32 tileno,
    406                              opj_codestream_index_t *cstr_info,
    407                              opj_event_mgr_t *manager);
    408 
    409 
    410 /**
    411  * Copies tile data from the system onto the given memory block.
    412  */
    413 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_update_tile_data(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd,
    414                                   OPJ_BYTE * p_dest,
    415                                   OPJ_UINT32 p_dest_length);
    416 
    417 /**
    418  *
    419  */
    420 OPJ_SIZE_T opj_tcd_get_encoded_tile_size(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd);
    421 
    422 /**
    423  * Initialize the tile coder and may reuse some meory.
    424  *
    425  * @param   p_tcd       TCD handle.
    426  * @param   p_tile_no   current tile index to encode.
    427  * @param p_manager the event manager.
    428  *
    429  * @return true if the encoding values could be set (false otherwise).
    430 */
    431 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_init_encode_tile(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd,
    432                                   OPJ_UINT32 p_tile_no, opj_event_mgr_t* p_manager);
    433 
    434 /**
    435  * Copies tile data from the given memory block onto the system.
    436  */
    437 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_copy_tile_data(opj_tcd_t *p_tcd,
    438                                 OPJ_BYTE * p_src,
    439                                 OPJ_SIZE_T p_src_length);
    440 
    441 /**
    442  * Allocates tile component data
    443  *
    444  *
    445  */
    446 OPJ_BOOL opj_alloc_tile_component_data(opj_tcd_tilecomp_t *l_tilec);
    447 
    448 /** Returns whether a sub-band is empty (i.e. whether it has a null area)
    449  * @param band Sub-band handle.
    450  * @return OPJ_TRUE whether the sub-band is empty.
    451  */
    452 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_is_band_empty(opj_tcd_band_t* band);
    453 
    454 /** Reinitialize a segment */
    455 void opj_tcd_reinit_segment(opj_tcd_seg_t* seg);
    456 
    457 
    458 /** Returns whether a sub-band region contributes to the area of interest
    459  * tcd->win_x0,tcd->win_y0,tcd->win_x1,tcd->win_y1.
    460  *
    461  * @param tcd    TCD handle.
    462  * @param compno Component number
    463  * @param resno  Resolution number
    464  * @param bandno Band number (*not* band index, ie 0, 1, 2 or 3)
    465  * @param x0     Upper left x in subband coordinates
    466  * @param y0     Upper left y in subband coordinates
    467  * @param x1     Lower right x in subband coordinates
    468  * @param y1     Lower right y in subband coordinates
    469  * @return OPJ_TRUE whether the sub-band region contributs to the area of
    470  *                  interest.
    471  */
    472 OPJ_BOOL opj_tcd_is_subband_area_of_interest(opj_tcd_t *tcd,
    473         OPJ_UINT32 compno,
    474         OPJ_UINT32 resno,
    475         OPJ_UINT32 bandno,
    476         OPJ_UINT32 x0,
    477         OPJ_UINT32 y0,
    478         OPJ_UINT32 x1,
    479         OPJ_UINT32 y1);
    480 
    481 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    482 /*@}*/
    483 
    484 /*@}*/
    485 
    486 #endif /* OPJ_TCD_H */
    487