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      1 /*
      2  * P2P - generic helper functions
      3  * Copyright (c) 2009, Atheros Communications
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "common.h"
     12 #include "common/defs.h"
     13 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
     14 #include "p2p_i.h"
     15 
     16 
     17 /**
     18  * p2p_random - Generate random string for SSID and passphrase
     19  * @buf: Buffer for returning the result
     20  * @len: Number of octets to write to the buffer
     21  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
     22  *
     23  * This function generates a random string using the following character set:
     24  * 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9'.
     25  */
     26 int p2p_random(char *buf, size_t len)
     27 {
     28 	u8 val;
     29 	size_t i;
     30 	u8 letters = 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
     31 	u8 numbers = 10;
     32 
     33 	if (os_get_random((unsigned char *) buf, len))
     34 		return -1;
     35 	/* Character set: 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9' */
     36 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     37 		val = buf[i];
     38 		val %= 2 * letters + numbers;
     39 		if (val < letters)
     40 			buf[i] = 'A' + val;
     41 		else if (val < 2 * letters)
     42 			buf[i] = 'a' + (val - letters);
     43 		else
     44 			buf[i] = '0' + (val - 2 * letters);
     45 	}
     46 
     47 	return 0;
     48 }
     49 
     50 
     51 /**
     52  * p2p_channel_to_freq - Convert channel info to frequency
     53  * @op_class: Operating class
     54  * @channel: Channel number
     55  * Returns: Frequency in MHz or -1 if the specified channel is unknown
     56  */
     57 int p2p_channel_to_freq(int op_class, int channel)
     58 {
     59 	return ieee80211_chan_to_freq(NULL, op_class, channel);
     60 }
     61 
     62 
     63 /**
     64  * p2p_freq_to_channel - Convert frequency into channel info
     65  * @op_class: Buffer for returning operating class
     66  * @channel: Buffer for returning channel number
     67  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 if the specified frequency is unknown
     68  */
     69 int p2p_freq_to_channel(unsigned int freq, u8 *op_class, u8 *channel)
     70 {
     71 	if (ieee80211_freq_to_channel_ext(freq, 0, 0, op_class, channel) ==
     72 	    NUM_HOSTAPD_MODES)
     73 		return -1;
     74 
     75 	return 0;
     76 }
     77 
     78 
     79 static void p2p_reg_class_intersect(const struct p2p_reg_class *a,
     80 				    const struct p2p_reg_class *b,
     81 				    struct p2p_reg_class *res)
     82 {
     83 	size_t i, j;
     84 
     85 	res->reg_class = a->reg_class;
     86 
     87 	for (i = 0; i < a->channels; i++) {
     88 		for (j = 0; j < b->channels; j++) {
     89 			if (a->channel[i] != b->channel[j])
     90 				continue;
     91 			res->channel[res->channels] = a->channel[i];
     92 			res->channels++;
     93 			if (res->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
     94 				return;
     95 		}
     96 	}
     97 }
     98 
     99 
    100 /**
    101  * p2p_channels_intersect - Intersection of supported channel lists
    102  * @a: First set of supported channels
    103  * @b: Second set of supported channels
    104  * @res: Data structure for returning the intersection of support channels
    105  *
    106  * This function can be used to find a common set of supported channels. Both
    107  * input channels sets are assumed to use the same country code. If different
    108  * country codes are used, the regulatory class numbers may not be matched
    109  * correctly and results are undefined.
    110  */
    111 void p2p_channels_intersect(const struct p2p_channels *a,
    112 			    const struct p2p_channels *b,
    113 			    struct p2p_channels *res)
    114 {
    115 	size_t i, j;
    116 
    117 	os_memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
    118 
    119 	for (i = 0; i < a->reg_classes; i++) {
    120 		const struct p2p_reg_class *a_reg = &a->reg_class[i];
    121 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
    122 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_reg = &b->reg_class[j];
    123 			if (a_reg->reg_class != b_reg->reg_class)
    124 				continue;
    125 			p2p_reg_class_intersect(
    126 				a_reg, b_reg,
    127 				&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes]);
    128 			if (res->reg_class[res->reg_classes].channels) {
    129 				res->reg_classes++;
    130 				if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
    131 					return;
    132 			}
    133 		}
    134 	}
    135 }
    136 
    137 
    138 static void p2p_op_class_union(struct p2p_reg_class *cl,
    139 			       const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl)
    140 {
    141 	size_t i, j;
    142 
    143 	for (i = 0; i < b_cl->channels; i++) {
    144 		for (j = 0; j < cl->channels; j++) {
    145 			if (b_cl->channel[i] == cl->channel[j])
    146 				break;
    147 		}
    148 		if (j == cl->channels) {
    149 			if (cl->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
    150 				return;
    151 			cl->channel[cl->channels++] = b_cl->channel[i];
    152 		}
    153 	}
    154 }
    155 
    156 
    157 /**
    158  * p2p_channels_union_inplace - Inplace union of channel lists
    159  * @res: Input data and place for returning union of the channel sets
    160  * @b: Second set of channels
    161  */
    162 void p2p_channels_union_inplace(struct p2p_channels *res,
    163 				const struct p2p_channels *b)
    164 {
    165 	size_t i, j;
    166 
    167 	for (i = 0; i < res->reg_classes; i++) {
    168 		struct p2p_reg_class *cl = &res->reg_class[i];
    169 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
    170 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl = &b->reg_class[j];
    171 			if (cl->reg_class != b_cl->reg_class)
    172 				continue;
    173 			p2p_op_class_union(cl, b_cl);
    174 		}
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
    178 		const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl = &b->reg_class[j];
    179 
    180 		for (i = 0; i < res->reg_classes; i++) {
    181 			struct p2p_reg_class *cl = &res->reg_class[i];
    182 			if (cl->reg_class == b_cl->reg_class)
    183 				break;
    184 		}
    185 
    186 		if (i == res->reg_classes) {
    187 			if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
    188 				return;
    189 			os_memcpy(&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes++],
    190 				  b_cl, sizeof(struct p2p_reg_class));
    191 		}
    192 	}
    193 }
    194 
    195 
    196 /**
    197  * p2p_channels_union - Union of channel lists
    198  * @a: First set of channels
    199  * @b: Second set of channels
    200  * @res: Data structure for returning the union of channels
    201  */
    202 void p2p_channels_union(const struct p2p_channels *a,
    203 			const struct p2p_channels *b,
    204 			struct p2p_channels *res)
    205 {
    206 	os_memcpy(res, a, sizeof(*res));
    207 	p2p_channels_union_inplace(res, b);
    208 }
    209 
    210 
    211 void p2p_channels_remove_freqs(struct p2p_channels *chan,
    212 			       const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list)
    213 {
    214 	size_t o, c;
    215 
    216 	if (list == NULL)
    217 		return;
    218 
    219 	o = 0;
    220 	while (o < chan->reg_classes) {
    221 		struct p2p_reg_class *op = &chan->reg_class[o];
    222 
    223 		c = 0;
    224 		while (c < op->channels) {
    225 			int freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(op->reg_class,
    226 						       op->channel[c]);
    227 			if (freq > 0 && freq_range_list_includes(list, freq)) {
    228 				op->channels--;
    229 				os_memmove(&op->channel[c],
    230 					   &op->channel[c + 1],
    231 					   op->channels - c);
    232 			} else
    233 				c++;
    234 		}
    235 
    236 		if (op->channels == 0) {
    237 			chan->reg_classes--;
    238 			os_memmove(&chan->reg_class[o], &chan->reg_class[o + 1],
    239 				   (chan->reg_classes - o) *
    240 				   sizeof(struct p2p_reg_class));
    241 		} else
    242 			o++;
    243 	}
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 /**
    248  * p2p_channels_includes - Check whether a channel is included in the list
    249  * @channels: List of supported channels
    250  * @reg_class: Regulatory class of the channel to search
    251  * @channel: Channel number of the channel to search
    252  * Returns: 1 if channel was found or 0 if not
    253  */
    254 int p2p_channels_includes(const struct p2p_channels *channels, u8 reg_class,
    255 			  u8 channel)
    256 {
    257 	size_t i, j;
    258 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
    259 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
    260 		if (reg->reg_class != reg_class)
    261 			continue;
    262 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
    263 			if (reg->channel[j] == channel)
    264 				return 1;
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 	return 0;
    268 }
    269 
    270 
    271 int p2p_channels_includes_freq(const struct p2p_channels *channels,
    272 			       unsigned int freq)
    273 {
    274 	size_t i, j;
    275 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
    276 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
    277 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
    278 			if (p2p_channel_to_freq(reg->reg_class,
    279 						reg->channel[j]) == (int) freq)
    280 				return 1;
    281 		}
    282 	}
    283 	return 0;
    284 }
    285 
    286 
    287 int p2p_supported_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
    288 {
    289 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
    290 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
    291 		return 0;
    292 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
    293 				     op_channel);
    294 }
    295 
    296 
    297 int p2p_supported_freq_go(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
    298 {
    299 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
    300 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
    301 		return 0;
    302 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
    303 				     op_channel) &&
    304 		!freq_range_list_includes(&p2p->no_go_freq, freq);
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 int p2p_supported_freq_cli(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
    309 {
    310 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
    311 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
    312 		return 0;
    313 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
    314 				     op_channel) ||
    315 		p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->cli_channels, op_reg_class,
    316 				      op_channel);
    317 }
    318 
    319 
    320 unsigned int p2p_get_pref_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p,
    321 			       const struct p2p_channels *channels)
    322 {
    323 	unsigned int i;
    324 	int freq = 0;
    325 	const struct p2p_channels *tmpc = channels ?
    326 		channels : &p2p->cfg->channels;
    327 
    328 	if (tmpc == NULL)
    329 		return 0;
    330 
    331 	for (i = 0; p2p->cfg->pref_chan && i < p2p->cfg->num_pref_chan; i++) {
    332 		freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].op_class,
    333 					   p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].chan);
    334 		if (p2p_channels_includes_freq(tmpc, freq))
    335 			return freq;
    336 	}
    337 	return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 
    341 void p2p_channels_dump(struct p2p_data *p2p, const char *title,
    342 		       const struct p2p_channels *chan)
    343 {
    344 	char buf[500], *pos, *end;
    345 	size_t i, j;
    346 	int ret;
    347 
    348 	pos = buf;
    349 	end = pos + sizeof(buf);
    350 
    351 	for (i = 0; i < chan->reg_classes; i++) {
    352 		const struct p2p_reg_class *c;
    353 		c = &chan->reg_class[i];
    354 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, " %u:", c->reg_class);
    355 		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    356 			break;
    357 		pos += ret;
    358 
    359 		for (j = 0; j < c->channels; j++) {
    360 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%s%u",
    361 					  j == 0 ? "" : ",",
    362 					  c->channel[j]);
    363 			if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    364 				break;
    365 			pos += ret;
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 	*pos = '\0';
    369 
    370 	p2p_dbg(p2p, "%s:%s", title, buf);
    371 }
    372 
    373 
    374 static u8 p2p_channel_pick_random(const u8 *channels, unsigned int num_channels)
    375 {
    376 	unsigned int r;
    377 	if (os_get_random((u8 *) &r, sizeof(r)) < 0)
    378 		r = 0;
    379 	r %= num_channels;
    380 	return channels[r];
    381 }
    382 
    383 
    384 int p2p_channel_select(struct p2p_channels *chans, const int *classes,
    385 		       u8 *op_class, u8 *op_channel)
    386 {
    387 	unsigned int i, j;
    388 
    389 	for (j = 0; classes == NULL || classes[j]; j++) {
    390 		for (i = 0; i < chans->reg_classes; i++) {
    391 			struct p2p_reg_class *c = &chans->reg_class[i];
    392 
    393 			if (c->channels == 0)
    394 				continue;
    395 
    396 			if (classes == NULL || c->reg_class == classes[j]) {
    397 				/*
    398 				 * Pick one of the available channels in the
    399 				 * operating class at random.
    400 				 */
    401 				*op_class = c->reg_class;
    402 				*op_channel = p2p_channel_pick_random(
    403 					c->channel, c->channels);
    404 				return 0;
    405 			}
    406 		}
    407 		if (classes == NULL)
    408 			break;
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	return -1;
    412 }
    413 
    414 
    415 int p2p_channel_random_social(struct p2p_channels *chans, u8 *op_class,
    416 			      u8 *op_channel)
    417 {
    418 	u8 chan[4];
    419 	unsigned int num_channels = 0;
    420 
    421 	/* Try to find available social channels from 2.4 GHz */
    422 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 1))
    423 		chan[num_channels++] = 1;
    424 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 6))
    425 		chan[num_channels++] = 6;
    426 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 11))
    427 		chan[num_channels++] = 11;
    428 
    429 	/* Try to find available social channels from 60 GHz */
    430 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 180, 2))
    431 		chan[num_channels++] = 2;
    432 
    433 	if (num_channels == 0)
    434 		return -1;
    435 
    436 	*op_channel = p2p_channel_pick_random(chan, num_channels);
    437 	if (*op_channel == 2)
    438 		*op_class = 180;
    439 	else
    440 		*op_class = 81;
    441 
    442 	return 0;
    443 }
    444 
    445 
    446 int p2p_channels_to_freqs(const struct p2p_channels *channels, int *freq_list,
    447 			  unsigned int max_len)
    448 {
    449 	unsigned int i, idx;
    450 
    451 	if (!channels || max_len == 0)
    452 		return 0;
    453 
    454 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
    455 		const struct p2p_reg_class *c = &channels->reg_class[i];
    456 		unsigned int j;
    457 
    458 		if (idx + 1 == max_len)
    459 			break;
    460 		for (j = 0; j < c->channels; j++) {
    461 			int freq;
    462 			unsigned int k;
    463 
    464 			if (idx + 1 == max_len)
    465 				break;
    466 			freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(c->reg_class,
    467 						   c->channel[j]);
    468 			if (freq < 0)
    469 				continue;
    470 
    471 			for (k = 0; k < idx; k++) {
    472 				if (freq_list[k] == freq)
    473 					break;
    474 			}
    475 
    476 			if (k < idx)
    477 				continue;
    478 			freq_list[idx++] = freq;
    479 		}
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	freq_list[idx] = 0;
    483 
    484 	return idx;
    485 }
    486