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      1 /**
      2  * @file
      3  * Implementation of raw protocol PCBs for low-level handling of
      4  * different types of protocols besides (or overriding) those
      5  * already available in lwIP.
      6  *
      7  */
      8 
      9 /*
     10  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
     11  * All rights reserved.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     14  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     15  *
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     17  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     20  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     25  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     26  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     27  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     28  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     29  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     32  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     33  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
     36  *
     37  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam (at) sics.se>
     38  *
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     42 
     43 #if LWIP_RAW /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
     44 
     45 #include "lwip/def.h"
     46 #include "lwip/memp.h"
     47 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
     48 #include "lwip/netif.h"
     49 #include "lwip/raw.h"
     50 #include "lwip/stats.h"
     51 #include "arch/perf.h"
     52 
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 
     55 /** The list of RAW PCBs */
     56 static struct raw_pcb *raw_pcbs;
     57 
     58 /**
     59  * Determine if in incoming IP packet is covered by a RAW PCB
     60  * and if so, pass it to a user-provided receive callback function.
     61  *
     62  * Given an incoming IP datagram (as a chain of pbufs) this function
     63  * finds a corresponding RAW PCB and calls the corresponding receive
     64  * callback function.
     65  *
     66  * @param p pbuf to be demultiplexed to a RAW PCB.
     67  * @param inp network interface on which the datagram was received.
     68  * @return - 1 if the packet has been eaten by a RAW PCB receive
     69  *           callback function. The caller MAY NOT not reference the
     70  *           packet any longer, and MAY NOT call pbuf_free().
     71  * @return - 0 if packet is not eaten (pbuf is still referenced by the
     72  *           caller).
     73  *
     74  */
     75 u8_t
     76 raw_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
     77 {
     78   struct raw_pcb *pcb, *prev;
     79   struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
     80   s16_t proto;
     81   u8_t eaten = 0;
     82 
     83   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);
     84 
     85   iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
     86   proto = IPH_PROTO(iphdr);
     87 
     88   prev = NULL;
     89   pcb = raw_pcbs;
     90   /* loop through all raw pcbs until the packet is eaten by one */
     91   /* this allows multiple pcbs to match against the packet by design */
     92   while ((eaten == 0) && (pcb != NULL)) {
     93     if ((pcb->protocol == proto) &&
     94         (ip_addr_isany(&pcb->local_ip) ||
     95          ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &current_iphdr_dest))) {
     96 #if IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV
     97       /* broadcast filter? */
     98       if ((pcb->so_options & SOF_BROADCAST) || !ip_addr_isbroadcast(&current_iphdr_dest, inp))
     99 #endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV */
    100       {
    101         /* receive callback function available? */
    102         if (pcb->recv != NULL) {
    103           /* the receive callback function did not eat the packet? */
    104           if (pcb->recv(pcb->recv_arg, pcb, p, ip_current_src_addr()) != 0) {
    105             /* receive function ate the packet */
    106             p = NULL;
    107             eaten = 1;
    108             if (prev != NULL) {
    109             /* move the pcb to the front of raw_pcbs so that is
    110                found faster next time */
    111               prev->next = pcb->next;
    112               pcb->next = raw_pcbs;
    113               raw_pcbs = pcb;
    114             }
    115           }
    116         }
    117         /* no receive callback function was set for this raw PCB */
    118       }
    119       /* drop the packet */
    120     }
    121     prev = pcb;
    122     pcb = pcb->next;
    123   }
    124   return eaten;
    125 }
    126 
    127 /**
    128  * Bind a RAW PCB.
    129  *
    130  * @param pcb RAW PCB to be bound with a local address ipaddr.
    131  * @param ipaddr local IP address to bind with. Use IP_ADDR_ANY to
    132  * bind to all local interfaces.
    133  *
    134  * @return lwIP error code.
    135  * - ERR_OK. Successful. No error occured.
    136  * - ERR_USE. The specified IP address is already bound to by
    137  * another RAW PCB.
    138  *
    139  * @see raw_disconnect()
    140  */
    141 err_t
    142 raw_bind(struct raw_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
    143 {
    144   ip_addr_set(&pcb->local_ip, ipaddr);
    145   return ERR_OK;
    146 }
    147 
    148 /**
    149  * Connect an RAW PCB. This function is required by upper layers
    150  * of lwip. Using the raw api you could use raw_sendto() instead
    151  *
    152  * This will associate the RAW PCB with the remote address.
    153  *
    154  * @param pcb RAW PCB to be connected with remote address ipaddr and port.
    155  * @param ipaddr remote IP address to connect with.
    156  *
    157  * @return lwIP error code
    158  *
    159  * @see raw_disconnect() and raw_sendto()
    160  */
    161 err_t
    162 raw_connect(struct raw_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
    163 {
    164   ip_addr_set(&pcb->remote_ip, ipaddr);
    165   return ERR_OK;
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 /**
    170  * Set the callback function for received packets that match the
    171  * raw PCB's protocol and binding.
    172  *
    173  * The callback function MUST either
    174  * - eat the packet by calling pbuf_free() and returning non-zero. The
    175  *   packet will not be passed to other raw PCBs or other protocol layers.
    176  * - not free the packet, and return zero. The packet will be matched
    177  *   against further PCBs and/or forwarded to another protocol layers.
    178  *
    179  * @return non-zero if the packet was free()d, zero if the packet remains
    180  * available for others.
    181  */
    182 void
    183 raw_recv(struct raw_pcb *pcb, raw_recv_fn recv, void *recv_arg)
    184 {
    185   /* remember recv() callback and user data */
    186   pcb->recv = recv;
    187   pcb->recv_arg = recv_arg;
    188 }
    189 
    190 /**
    191  * Send the raw IP packet to the given address. Note that actually you cannot
    192  * modify the IP headers (this is inconsistent with the receive callback where
    193  * you actually get the IP headers), you can only specify the IP payload here.
    194  * It requires some more changes in lwIP. (there will be a raw_send() function
    195  * then.)
    196  *
    197  * @param pcb the raw pcb which to send
    198  * @param p the IP payload to send
    199  * @param ipaddr the destination address of the IP packet
    200  *
    201  */
    202 err_t
    203 raw_sendto(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
    204 {
    205   err_t err;
    206   struct netif *netif;
    207   ip_addr_t *src_ip;
    208   struct pbuf *q; /* q will be sent down the stack */
    209 
    210   LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("raw_sendto\n"));
    211 
    212   /* not enough space to add an IP header to first pbuf in given p chain? */
    213   if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
    214     /* allocate header in new pbuf */
    215     q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, 0, PBUF_RAM);
    216     /* new header pbuf could not be allocated? */
    217     if (q == NULL) {
    218       LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("raw_sendto: could not allocate header\n"));
    219       return ERR_MEM;
    220     }
    221     if (p->tot_len != 0) {
    222       /* chain header q in front of given pbuf p */
    223       pbuf_chain(q, p);
    224     }
    225     /* { first pbuf q points to header pbuf } */
    226     LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG, ("raw_sendto: added header pbuf %p before given pbuf %p\n", (void *)q, (void *)p));
    227   }  else {
    228     /* first pbuf q equals given pbuf */
    229     q = p;
    230     if(pbuf_header(q, -IP_HLEN)) {
    231       LWIP_ASSERT("Can't restore header we just removed!", 0);
    232       return ERR_MEM;
    233     }
    234   }
    235 
    236   if ((netif = ip_route(ipaddr)) == NULL) {
    237     LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("raw_sendto: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
    238       ip4_addr1_16(ipaddr), ip4_addr2_16(ipaddr), ip4_addr3_16(ipaddr), ip4_addr4_16(ipaddr)));
    239     /* free any temporary header pbuf allocated by pbuf_header() */
    240     if (q != p) {
    241       pbuf_free(q);
    242     }
    243     return ERR_RTE;
    244   }
    245 
    246 #if IP_SOF_BROADCAST
    247   /* broadcast filter? */
    248   if (((pcb->so_options & SOF_BROADCAST) == 0) && ip_addr_isbroadcast(ipaddr, netif)) {
    249     LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("raw_sendto: SOF_BROADCAST not enabled on pcb %p\n", (void *)pcb));
    250     /* free any temporary header pbuf allocated by pbuf_header() */
    251     if (q != p) {
    252       pbuf_free(q);
    253     }
    254     return ERR_VAL;
    255   }
    256 #endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST */
    257 
    258   if (ip_addr_isany(&pcb->local_ip)) {
    259     /* use outgoing network interface IP address as source address */
    260     src_ip = &(netif->ip_addr);
    261   } else {
    262     /* use RAW PCB local IP address as source address */
    263     src_ip = &(pcb->local_ip);
    264   }
    265 
    266 #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
    267   netif->addr_hint = &(pcb->addr_hint);
    268 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
    269   err = ip_output_if (q, src_ip, ipaddr, pcb->ttl, pcb->tos, pcb->protocol, netif);
    270 #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
    271   netif->addr_hint = NULL;
    272 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
    273 
    274   /* did we chain a header earlier? */
    275   if (q != p) {
    276     /* free the header */
    277     pbuf_free(q);
    278   }
    279   return err;
    280 }
    281 
    282 /**
    283  * Send the raw IP packet to the address given by raw_connect()
    284  *
    285  * @param pcb the raw pcb which to send
    286  * @param p the IP payload to send
    287  *
    288  */
    289 err_t
    290 raw_send(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p)
    291 {
    292   return raw_sendto(pcb, p, &pcb->remote_ip);
    293 }
    294 
    295 /**
    296  * Remove an RAW PCB.
    297  *
    298  * @param pcb RAW PCB to be removed. The PCB is removed from the list of
    299  * RAW PCB's and the data structure is freed from memory.
    300  *
    301  * @see raw_new()
    302  */
    303 void
    304 raw_remove(struct raw_pcb *pcb)
    305 {
    306   struct raw_pcb *pcb2;
    307   /* pcb to be removed is first in list? */
    308   if (raw_pcbs == pcb) {
    309     /* make list start at 2nd pcb */
    310     raw_pcbs = raw_pcbs->next;
    311     /* pcb not 1st in list */
    312   } else {
    313     for(pcb2 = raw_pcbs; pcb2 != NULL; pcb2 = pcb2->next) {
    314       /* find pcb in raw_pcbs list */
    315       if (pcb2->next != NULL && pcb2->next == pcb) {
    316         /* remove pcb from list */
    317         pcb2->next = pcb->next;
    318       }
    319     }
    320   }
    321   memp_free(MEMP_RAW_PCB, pcb);
    322 }
    323 
    324 /**
    325  * Create a RAW PCB.
    326  *
    327  * @return The RAW PCB which was created. NULL if the PCB data structure
    328  * could not be allocated.
    329  *
    330  * @param proto the protocol number of the IPs payload (e.g. IP_PROTO_ICMP)
    331  *
    332  * @see raw_remove()
    333  */
    334 struct raw_pcb *
    335 raw_new(u8_t proto)
    336 {
    337   struct raw_pcb *pcb;
    338 
    339   LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("raw_new\n"));
    340 
    341   pcb = (struct raw_pcb *)memp_malloc(MEMP_RAW_PCB);
    342   /* could allocate RAW PCB? */
    343   if (pcb != NULL) {
    344     /* initialize PCB to all zeroes */
    345     memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(struct raw_pcb));
    346     pcb->protocol = proto;
    347     pcb->ttl = RAW_TTL;
    348     pcb->next = raw_pcbs;
    349     raw_pcbs = pcb;
    350   }
    351   return pcb;
    352 }
    353 
    354 #endif /* LWIP_RAW */
    355