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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 /* \summary: Apple's DLT_PKTAP printer */
     23 
     24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     25 #include "config.h"
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
     29 
     30 #include "netdissect.h"
     31 #include "extract.h"
     32 
     33 #ifdef DLT_PKTAP
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * XXX - these are little-endian in the captures I've seen, but Apple
     37  * no longer make any big-endian machines (Macs use x86, iOS machines
     38  * use ARM and run it little-endian), so that might be by definition
     39  * or they might be host-endian.
     40  *
     41  * If a big-endian PKTAP file ever shows up, and it comes from a
     42  * big-endian machine, presumably these are host-endian, and we need
     43  * to just fetch the fields directly in tcpdump but byte-swap them
     44  * to host byte order in libpcap.
     45  */
     46 typedef struct pktap_header {
     47 	uint32_t	pkt_len;	/* length of pktap header */
     48 	uint32_t	pkt_rectype;	/* type of record */
     49 	uint32_t	pkt_dlt;	/* DLT type of this packet */
     50 	char		pkt_ifname[24];	/* interface name */
     51 	uint32_t	pkt_flags;
     52 	uint32_t	pkt_pfamily;	/* "protocol family" */
     53 	uint32_t	pkt_llhdrlen;	/* link-layer header length? */
     54 	uint32_t	pkt_lltrlrlen;	/* link-layer trailer length? */
     55 	uint32_t	pkt_pid;	/* process ID */
     56 	char		pkt_cmdname[20]; /* command name */
     57 	uint32_t	pkt_svc_class;	/* "service class" */
     58 	uint16_t	pkt_iftype;	/* "interface type" */
     59 	uint16_t	pkt_ifunit;	/* unit number of interface? */
     60 	uint32_t	pkt_epid;	/* "effective process ID" */
     61 	char		pkt_ecmdname[20]; /* "effective command name" */
     62 } pktap_header_t;
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Record types.
     66  */
     67 #define PKT_REC_NONE	0	/* nothing follows the header */
     68 #define PKT_REC_PACKET	1	/* a packet follows the header */
     69 
     70 static inline void
     71 pktap_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
     72 {
     73 	const pktap_header_t *hdr;
     74 	uint32_t dlt, hdrlen;
     75 	const char *dltname;
     76 
     77 	hdr = (const pktap_header_t *)bp;
     78 
     79 	dlt = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_dlt);
     80 	hdrlen = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_len);
     81 	dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
     82 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
     83 		ND_PRINT((ndo,"DLT %s (%d) len %d",
     84 			  (dltname != NULL ? dltname : "UNKNOWN"), dlt, hdrlen));
     85         } else {
     86 		ND_PRINT((ndo,"%s", (dltname != NULL ? dltname : "UNKNOWN")));
     87         }
     88 
     89 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u: ", length));
     90 }
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
     94  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
     95  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
     96  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
     97  */
     98 u_int
     99 pktap_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    100                const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
    101 {
    102 	uint32_t dlt, hdrlen, rectype;
    103 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
    104 	u_int length = h->len;
    105 	if_printer printer;
    106 	const pktap_header_t *hdr;
    107 	struct pcap_pkthdr nhdr;
    108 
    109 	if (caplen < sizeof(pktap_header_t) || length < sizeof(pktap_header_t)) {
    110 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|pktap]"));
    111 		return (0);
    112 	}
    113 	hdr = (const pktap_header_t *)p;
    114 	dlt = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_dlt);
    115 	hdrlen = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_len);
    116 	if (hdrlen < sizeof(pktap_header_t)) {
    117 		/*
    118 		 * Claimed header length < structure length.
    119 		 * XXX - does this just mean some fields aren't
    120 		 * being supplied, or is it truly an error (i.e.,
    121 		 * is the length supplied so that the header can
    122 		 * be expanded in the future)?
    123 		 */
    124 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|pktap]"));
    125 		return (0);
    126 	}
    127 	if (caplen < hdrlen || length < hdrlen) {
    128 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|pktap]"));
    129 		return (hdrlen);
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
    133 		pktap_header_print(ndo, p, length);
    134 
    135 	length -= hdrlen;
    136 	caplen -= hdrlen;
    137 	p += hdrlen;
    138 
    139 	rectype = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(&hdr->pkt_rectype);
    140 	switch (rectype) {
    141 
    142 	case PKT_REC_NONE:
    143 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "no data"));
    144 		break;
    145 
    146 	case PKT_REC_PACKET:
    147 		if ((printer = lookup_printer(dlt)) != NULL) {
    148 			nhdr = *h;
    149 			nhdr.caplen = caplen;
    150 			nhdr.len = length;
    151 			hdrlen += printer(ndo, &nhdr, p);
    152 		} else {
    153 			if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
    154 				pktap_header_print(ndo, (const u_char *)hdr,
    155 						length + hdrlen);
    156 
    157 			if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
    158 				ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
    159 		}
    160 		break;
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	return (hdrlen);
    164 }
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * Local Variables:
    168  * c-style: whitesmith
    169  * c-basic-offset: 8
    170  * End:
    171  */
    172 
    173 #endif /* DLT_PKTAP */
    174