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      1 /*
      2  * lib/route/class.c            Traffic Classes
      3  *
      4  *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      6  *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
      7  *	of the License.
      8  *
      9  * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf (at) suug.ch>
     10  */
     11 
     12 /**
     13  * @ingroup tc
     14  * @defgroup class Traffic Classes
     15  * @{
     16  */
     17 
     18 #include <netlink-private/netlink.h>
     19 #include <netlink-private/tc.h>
     20 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
     21 #include <netlink-private/route/tc-api.h>
     22 #include <netlink/route/class.h>
     23 #include <netlink/route/qdisc.h>
     24 #include <netlink/route/classifier.h>
     25 #include <netlink/utils.h>
     26 
     27 static struct nl_cache_ops rtnl_class_ops;
     28 static struct nl_object_ops class_obj_ops;
     29 
     30 static void class_dump_details(struct rtnl_tc *tc, struct nl_dump_params *p)
     31 {
     32 	struct rtnl_class *class = (struct rtnl_class *) tc;
     33 	char buf[32];
     34 
     35 	if (class->c_info)
     36 		nl_dump(p, "child-qdisc %s ",
     37 			rtnl_tc_handle2str(class->c_info, buf, sizeof(buf)));
     38 }
     39 
     40 
     41 static int class_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct sockaddr_nl *who,
     42 			    struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nl_parser_param *pp)
     43 {
     44 	struct rtnl_class *class;
     45 	int err;
     46 
     47 	if (!(class = rtnl_class_alloc()))
     48 		return -NLE_NOMEM;
     49 
     50 	if ((err = rtnl_tc_msg_parse(nlh, TC_CAST(class))) < 0)
     51 		goto errout;
     52 
     53 	err = pp->pp_cb(OBJ_CAST(class), pp);
     54 errout:
     55 	rtnl_class_put(class);
     56 
     57 	return err;
     58 }
     59 
     60 static int class_request_update(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_sock *sk)
     61 {
     62 	struct tcmsg tchdr = {
     63 		.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC,
     64 		.tcm_ifindex = cache->c_iarg1,
     65 	};
     66 
     67 	return nl_send_simple(sk, RTM_GETTCLASS, NLM_F_DUMP, &tchdr,
     68 			      sizeof(tchdr));
     69 }
     70 
     71 /**
     72  * @name Allocation/Freeing
     73  * @{
     74  */
     75 
     76 struct rtnl_class *rtnl_class_alloc(void)
     77 {
     78 	struct rtnl_tc *tc;
     79 
     80 	tc = TC_CAST(nl_object_alloc(&class_obj_ops));
     81 	if (tc)
     82 		tc->tc_type = RTNL_TC_TYPE_CLASS;
     83 
     84 	return (struct rtnl_class *) tc;
     85 }
     86 
     87 void rtnl_class_put(struct rtnl_class *class)
     88 {
     89 	nl_object_put((struct nl_object *) class);
     90 }
     91 
     92 /** @} */
     93 
     94 
     95 /**
     96  * @name Addition/Modification/Deletion
     97  * @{
     98  */
     99 
    100 static int class_build(struct rtnl_class *class, int type, int flags,
    101 		       struct nl_msg **result)
    102 {
    103 	uint32_t needed = TCA_ATTR_PARENT | TCA_ATTR_HANDLE;
    104 
    105 	if ((class->ce_mask & needed) == needed &&
    106 	    TC_H_MAJ(class->c_parent) && TC_H_MAJ(class->c_handle) &&
    107 	    TC_H_MAJ(class->c_parent) != TC_H_MAJ(class->c_handle)) {
    108 		APPBUG("TC_H_MAJ(parent) must match TC_H_MAJ(handle)");
    109 		return -NLE_INVAL;
    110 	}
    111 
    112 	return rtnl_tc_msg_build(TC_CAST(class), type, flags, result);
    113 }
    114 
    115 /**
    116  * Build a netlink message requesting the addition of a traffic class
    117  * @arg class		Traffic class to add
    118  * @arg flags		Additional netlink message flags
    119  * @arg result		Pointer to store resulting netlink message
    120  *
    121  * The behaviour of this function is identical to rtnl_class_add() with
    122  * the exception that it will not send the message but return it int the
    123  * provided return pointer instead.
    124  *
    125  * @see rtnl_class_add()
    126  *
    127  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
    128  */
    129 int rtnl_class_build_add_request(struct rtnl_class *class, int flags,
    130 				 struct nl_msg **result)
    131 {
    132 	return class_build(class, RTM_NEWTCLASS, flags, result);
    133 }
    134 
    135 /**
    136  * Add/Update traffic class
    137  * @arg sk		Netlink socket
    138  * @arg class		Traffic class to add
    139  * @arg flags		Additional netlink message flags
    140  *
    141  * Builds a \c RTM_NEWTCLASS netlink message requesting the addition
    142  * of a new traffic class and sends the message to the kernel. The
    143  * configuration of the traffic class is derived from the attributes
    144  * of the specified traffic class.
    145  *
    146  * The following flags may be specified:
    147  *  - \c NLM_F_CREATE:  Create traffic class if it does not exist,
    148  *                      otherwise -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND is returned.
    149  *  - \c NLM_F_EXCL:    Return -NLE_EXISTS if a traffic class with
    150  *                      matching handle exists already.
    151  *
    152  * Existing traffic classes with matching handles will be updated,
    153  * unless the flag \c NLM_F_EXCL is specified. If no matching traffic
    154  * class exists, it will be created if the flag \c NLM_F_CREATE is set,
    155  * otherwise the error -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND is returned.
    156  *
    157  * If the parent qdisc does not support classes, the error
    158  * \c NLE_OPNOTSUPP is returned.
    159  *
    160  * After sending, the function will wait for the ACK or an eventual
    161  * error message to be received and will therefore block until the
    162  * operation has been completed.
    163  *
    164  * @note Disabling auto-ack (nl_socket_disable_auto_ack()) will cause
    165  *       this function to return immediately after sending. In this case,
    166  *       it is the responsibility of the caller to handle any error
    167  *       messages returned.
    168  *
    169  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
    170  */
    171 int rtnl_class_add(struct nl_sock *sk, struct rtnl_class *class, int flags)
    172 {
    173 	struct nl_msg *msg;
    174 	int err;
    175 
    176 	if ((err = rtnl_class_build_add_request(class, flags, &msg)) < 0)
    177 		return err;
    178 
    179 	return nl_send_sync(sk, msg);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /**
    183  * Build netlink message requesting the deletion of a traffic class
    184  * @arg class		Traffic class to delete
    185  * @arg result		Pointer to store resulting netlink message
    186  *
    187  * The behaviour of this function is identical to rtnl_class_delete() with
    188  * the exception that it will not send the message but return it in the
    189  * provided return pointer instead.
    190  *
    191  * @see rtnl_class_delete()
    192  *
    193  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
    194  */
    195 int rtnl_class_build_delete_request(struct rtnl_class *class, struct nl_msg **result)
    196 {
    197 	struct nl_msg *msg;
    198 	struct tcmsg tchdr;
    199 	uint32_t required = TCA_ATTR_IFINDEX | TCA_ATTR_HANDLE;
    200 
    201 	if ((class->ce_mask & required) != required) {
    202 		APPBUG("ifindex and handle must be specified");
    203 		return -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	if (!(msg = nlmsg_alloc_simple(RTM_DELTCLASS, 0)))
    207 		return -NLE_NOMEM;
    208 
    209 	memset(&tchdr, 0, sizeof(tchdr));
    210 	tchdr.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    211 	tchdr.tcm_ifindex = class->c_ifindex;
    212 	tchdr.tcm_handle = class->c_handle;
    213 
    214 	if (class->ce_mask & TCA_ATTR_PARENT)
    215 		tchdr.tcm_parent = class->c_parent;
    216 
    217 	if (nlmsg_append(msg, &tchdr, sizeof(tchdr), NLMSG_ALIGNTO) < 0) {
    218 		nlmsg_free(msg);
    219 		return -NLE_MSGSIZE;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	*result = msg;
    223 	return 0;
    224 }
    225 
    226 /**
    227  * Delete traffic class
    228  * @arg sk		Netlink socket
    229  * @arg class		Traffic class to delete
    230  *
    231  * Builds a \c RTM_DELTCLASS netlink message requesting the deletion
    232  * of a traffic class and sends the message to the kernel.
    233  *
    234  * The message is constructed out of the following attributes:
    235  * - \c ifindex and \c handle (required)
    236  * - \c parent (optional, must match if provided)
    237  *
    238  * All other class attributes including all class type specific
    239  * attributes are ignored.
    240  *
    241  * After sending, the function will wait for the ACK or an eventual
    242  * error message to be received and will therefore block until the
    243  * operation has been completed.
    244  *
    245  * @note Disabling auto-ack (nl_socket_disable_auto_ack()) will cause
    246  *       this function to return immediately after sending. In this case,
    247  *       it is the responsibility of the caller to handle any error
    248  *       messages returned.
    249  *
    250  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
    251  */
    252 int rtnl_class_delete(struct nl_sock *sk, struct rtnl_class *class)
    253 {
    254 	struct nl_msg *msg;
    255 	int err;
    256 
    257 	if ((err = rtnl_class_build_delete_request(class, &msg)) < 0)
    258 		return err;
    259 
    260 	return nl_send_sync(sk, msg);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /** @} */
    264 
    265 /**
    266  * @name Leaf Qdisc
    267  * @{
    268  */
    269 
    270 /**
    271  * Lookup the leaf qdisc of a traffic class
    272  * @arg class		the parent traffic class
    273  * @arg cache		a qdisc cache allocated using rtnl_qdisc_alloc_cache()
    274  *
    275  * @return Matching Qdisc or NULL if the traffic class has no leaf qdisc
    276  */
    277 struct rtnl_qdisc *rtnl_class_leaf_qdisc(struct rtnl_class *class,
    278 					 struct nl_cache *cache)
    279 {
    280 	struct rtnl_qdisc *leaf;
    281 
    282 	if (!class->c_info)
    283 		return NULL;
    284 
    285 	leaf = rtnl_qdisc_get_by_parent(cache, class->c_ifindex,
    286 					class->c_handle);
    287 	if (!leaf || leaf->q_handle != class->c_info)
    288 		return NULL;
    289 
    290 	return leaf;
    291 }
    292 
    293 /** @} */
    294 
    295 /**
    296  * @name Cache Related Functions
    297  * @{
    298  */
    299 
    300 /**
    301  * Allocate a cache and fill it with all configured traffic classes
    302  * @arg sk		Netlink socket
    303  * @arg ifindex		Interface index of the network device
    304  * @arg result		Pointer to store the created cache
    305  *
    306  * Allocates a new traffic class cache and fills it with a list of all
    307  * configured traffic classes on a specific network device. Release the
    308  * cache with nl_cache_free().
    309  *
    310  * @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
    311  */
    312 int rtnl_class_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *sk, int ifindex,
    313 			   struct nl_cache **result)
    314 {
    315 	struct nl_cache * cache;
    316 	int err;
    317 
    318 	if (!ifindex) {
    319 		APPBUG("ifindex must be specified");
    320 		return -NLE_INVAL;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	if (!(cache = nl_cache_alloc(&rtnl_class_ops)))
    324 		return -NLE_NOMEM;
    325 
    326 	cache->c_iarg1 = ifindex;
    327 
    328 	if (sk && (err = nl_cache_refill(sk, cache)) < 0) {
    329 		nl_cache_free(cache);
    330 		return err;
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	*result = cache;
    334 	return 0;
    335 }
    336 
    337 /**
    338  * Search traffic class by interface index and handle
    339  * @arg cache		Traffic class cache
    340  * @arg ifindex		Interface index
    341  * @arg handle		ID of traffic class
    342  *
    343  * Searches a traffic class cache previously allocated with
    344  * rtnl_class_alloc_cache() and searches for a traffi class matching
    345  * the interface index and handle.
    346  *
    347  * The reference counter is incremented before returning the traffic
    348  * class, therefore the reference must be given back with rtnl_class_put()
    349  * after usage.
    350  *
    351  * @return Traffic class or NULL if no match was found.
    352  */
    353 struct rtnl_class *rtnl_class_get(struct nl_cache *cache, int ifindex,
    354 				  uint32_t handle)
    355 {
    356 	struct rtnl_class *class;
    357 
    358 	if (cache->c_ops != &rtnl_class_ops)
    359 		return NULL;
    360 
    361 	nl_list_for_each_entry(class, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
    362 		if (class->c_handle == handle && class->c_ifindex == ifindex) {
    363 			nl_object_get((struct nl_object *) class);
    364 			return class;
    365 		}
    366 	}
    367 	return NULL;
    368 }
    369 
    370 /** @} */
    371 
    372 /**
    373  * @name Deprecated Functions
    374  * @{
    375  */
    376 
    377 /**
    378  * Call a callback for each child of a class
    379  *
    380  * @deprecated Use of this function is deprecated, it does not allow
    381  *             to handle the out of memory situation that can occur.
    382  */
    383 void rtnl_class_foreach_child(struct rtnl_class *class, struct nl_cache *cache,
    384 			      void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *), void *arg)
    385 {
    386 	struct rtnl_class *filter;
    387 
    388 	filter = rtnl_class_alloc();
    389 	if (!filter)
    390 		return;
    391 
    392 	rtnl_tc_set_parent(TC_CAST(filter), class->c_handle);
    393 	rtnl_tc_set_ifindex(TC_CAST(filter), class->c_ifindex);
    394 	rtnl_tc_set_kind(TC_CAST(filter), class->c_kind);
    395 
    396 	nl_cache_foreach_filter(cache, OBJ_CAST(filter), cb, arg);
    397 	rtnl_class_put(filter);
    398 }
    399 
    400 /**
    401  * Call a callback for each classifier attached to the class
    402  *
    403  * @deprecated Use of this function is deprecated, it does not allow
    404  *             to handle the out of memory situation that can occur.
    405  */
    406 void rtnl_class_foreach_cls(struct rtnl_class *class, struct nl_cache *cache,
    407 			    void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *), void *arg)
    408 {
    409 	struct rtnl_cls *filter;
    410 
    411 	filter = rtnl_cls_alloc();
    412 	if (!filter)
    413 		return;
    414 
    415 	rtnl_tc_set_ifindex((struct rtnl_tc *) filter, class->c_ifindex);
    416 	rtnl_tc_set_parent((struct rtnl_tc *) filter, class->c_parent);
    417 
    418 	nl_cache_foreach_filter(cache, (struct nl_object *) filter, cb, arg);
    419 	rtnl_cls_put(filter);
    420 }
    421 
    422 /** @} */
    423 
    424 static struct rtnl_tc_type_ops class_ops = {
    425 	.tt_type		= RTNL_TC_TYPE_CLASS,
    426 	.tt_dump_prefix		= "class",
    427 	.tt_dump = {
    428 	    [NL_DUMP_DETAILS]	= class_dump_details,
    429 	},
    430 };
    431 
    432 static struct nl_object_ops class_obj_ops = {
    433 	.oo_name		= "route/class",
    434 	.oo_size		= sizeof(struct rtnl_class),
    435 	.oo_free_data         	= rtnl_tc_free_data,
    436 	.oo_clone		= rtnl_tc_clone,
    437 	.oo_dump = {
    438 	    [NL_DUMP_LINE]	= rtnl_tc_dump_line,
    439 	    [NL_DUMP_DETAILS]	= rtnl_tc_dump_details,
    440 	    [NL_DUMP_STATS]	= rtnl_tc_dump_stats,
    441 	},
    442 	.oo_compare		= rtnl_tc_compare,
    443 	.oo_id_attrs		= (TCA_ATTR_IFINDEX | TCA_ATTR_HANDLE),
    444 };
    445 
    446 static struct nl_cache_ops rtnl_class_ops = {
    447 	.co_name		= "route/class",
    448 	.co_hdrsize		= sizeof(struct tcmsg),
    449 	.co_msgtypes		= {
    450 					{ RTM_NEWTCLASS, NL_ACT_NEW, "new" },
    451 					{ RTM_DELTCLASS, NL_ACT_DEL, "del" },
    452 					{ RTM_GETTCLASS, NL_ACT_GET, "get" },
    453 					END_OF_MSGTYPES_LIST,
    454 				  },
    455 	.co_protocol		= NETLINK_ROUTE,
    456 	.co_groups		= tc_groups,
    457 	.co_request_update	= &class_request_update,
    458 	.co_msg_parser		= &class_msg_parser,
    459 	.co_obj_ops		= &class_obj_ops,
    460 };
    461 
    462 static void __init class_init(void)
    463 {
    464 	rtnl_tc_type_register(&class_ops);
    465 	nl_cache_mngt_register(&rtnl_class_ops);
    466 }
    467 
    468 static void __exit class_exit(void)
    469 {
    470 	nl_cache_mngt_unregister(&rtnl_class_ops);
    471 	rtnl_tc_type_unregister(&class_ops);
    472 }
    473 
    474 /** @} */
    475