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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifndef IOCP_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
     28 #define IOCP_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
     29 
     30 #ifdef __cplusplus
     31 extern "C" {
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 struct event_overlapped;
     35 struct event_iocp_port;
     36 struct evbuffer;
     37 typedef void (*iocp_callback)(struct event_overlapped *, ev_uintptr_t, ev_ssize_t, int success);
     38 
     39 /* This whole file is actually win32 only. We wrap the structures in a win32
     40  * ifdef so that we can test-compile code that uses these interfaces on
     41  * non-win32 platforms. */
     42 #ifdef _WIN32
     43 
     44 /**
     45    Internal use only.  Wraps an OVERLAPPED that we're using for libevent
     46    functionality.  Whenever an event_iocp_port gets an event for a given
     47    OVERLAPPED*, it upcasts the pointer to an event_overlapped, and calls the
     48    iocp_callback function with the event_overlapped, the iocp key, and the
     49    number of bytes transferred as arguments.
     50  */
     51 struct event_overlapped {
     52 	OVERLAPPED overlapped;
     53 	iocp_callback cb;
     54 };
     55 
     56 /* Mingw's headers don't define LPFN_ACCEPTEX. */
     57 
     58 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *AcceptExPtr)(SOCKET, SOCKET, PVOID, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED);
     59 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *ConnectExPtr)(SOCKET, const struct sockaddr *, int, PVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPOVERLAPPED);
     60 typedef void (WINAPI *GetAcceptExSockaddrsPtr)(PVOID, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPSOCKADDR *, LPINT, LPSOCKADDR *, LPINT);
     61 
     62 /** Internal use only. Holds pointers to functions that only some versions of
     63     Windows provide.
     64  */
     65 struct win32_extension_fns {
     66 	AcceptExPtr AcceptEx;
     67 	ConnectExPtr ConnectEx;
     68 	GetAcceptExSockaddrsPtr GetAcceptExSockaddrs;
     69 };
     70 
     71 /**
     72     Internal use only. Stores a Windows IO Completion port, along with
     73     related data.
     74  */
     75 struct event_iocp_port {
     76 	/** The port itself */
     77 	HANDLE port;
     78 	/* A lock to cover internal structures. */
     79 	CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
     80 	/** Number of threads ever open on the port. */
     81 	short n_threads;
     82 	/** True iff we're shutting down all the threads on this port */
     83 	short shutdown;
     84 	/** How often the threads on this port check for shutdown and other
     85 	 * conditions */
     86 	long ms;
     87 	/* The threads that are waiting for events. */
     88 	HANDLE *threads;
     89 	/** Number of threads currently open on this port. */
     90 	short n_live_threads;
     91 	/** A semaphore to signal when we are done shutting down. */
     92 	HANDLE *shutdownSemaphore;
     93 };
     94 
     95 const struct win32_extension_fns *event_get_win32_extension_fns_(void);
     96 #else
     97 /* Dummy definition so we can test-compile more things on unix. */
     98 struct event_overlapped {
     99 	iocp_callback cb;
    100 };
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /** Initialize the fields in an event_overlapped.
    104 
    105     @param overlapped The struct event_overlapped to initialize
    106     @param cb The callback that should be invoked once the IO operation has
    107 	finished.
    108  */
    109 void event_overlapped_init_(struct event_overlapped *, iocp_callback cb);
    110 
    111 /** Allocate and return a new evbuffer that supports overlapped IO on a given
    112     socket.  The socket must be associated with an IO completion port using
    113     event_iocp_port_associate_.
    114 */
    115 struct evbuffer *evbuffer_overlapped_new_(evutil_socket_t fd);
    116 
    117 /** XXXX Document (nickm) */
    118 evutil_socket_t evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd_(struct evbuffer *buf);
    119 
    120 void evbuffer_overlapped_set_fd_(struct evbuffer *buf, evutil_socket_t fd);
    121 
    122 /** Start reading data onto the end of an overlapped evbuffer.
    123 
    124     An evbuffer can only have one read pending at a time.  While the read
    125     is in progress, no other data may be added to the end of the buffer.
    126     The buffer must be created with event_overlapped_init_().
    127     evbuffer_commit_read_() must be called in the completion callback.
    128 
    129     @param buf The buffer to read onto
    130     @param n The number of bytes to try to read.
    131     @param ol Overlapped object with associated completion callback.
    132     @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
    133  */
    134 int evbuffer_launch_read_(struct evbuffer *buf, size_t n, struct event_overlapped *ol);
    135 
    136 /** Start writing data from the start of an evbuffer.
    137 
    138     An evbuffer can only have one write pending at a time.  While the write is
    139     in progress, no other data may be removed from the front of the buffer.
    140     The buffer must be created with event_overlapped_init_().
    141     evbuffer_commit_write_() must be called in the completion callback.
    142 
    143     @param buf The buffer to read onto
    144     @param n The number of bytes to try to read.
    145     @param ol Overlapped object with associated completion callback.
    146     @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
    147  */
    148 int evbuffer_launch_write_(struct evbuffer *buf, ev_ssize_t n, struct event_overlapped *ol);
    149 
    150 /** XXX document */
    151 void evbuffer_commit_read_(struct evbuffer *, ev_ssize_t);
    152 void evbuffer_commit_write_(struct evbuffer *, ev_ssize_t);
    153 
    154 /** Create an IOCP, and launch its worker threads.  Internal use only.
    155 
    156     This interface is unstable, and will change.
    157  */
    158 struct event_iocp_port *event_iocp_port_launch_(int n_cpus);
    159 
    160 /** Associate a file descriptor with an iocp, such that overlapped IO on the
    161     fd will happen on one of the iocp's worker threads.
    162 */
    163 int event_iocp_port_associate_(struct event_iocp_port *port, evutil_socket_t fd,
    164     ev_uintptr_t key);
    165 
    166 /** Tell all threads serving an iocp to stop.  Wait for up to waitMsec for all
    167     the threads to finish whatever they're doing.  If waitMsec is -1, wait
    168     as long as required.  If all the threads are done, free the port and return
    169     0. Otherwise, return -1.  If you get a -1 return value, it is safe to call
    170     this function again.
    171 */
    172 int event_iocp_shutdown_(struct event_iocp_port *port, long waitMsec);
    173 
    174 /* FIXME document. */
    175 int event_iocp_activate_overlapped_(struct event_iocp_port *port,
    176     struct event_overlapped *o,
    177     ev_uintptr_t key, ev_uint32_t n_bytes);
    178 
    179 struct event_base;
    180 /* FIXME document. */
    181 struct event_iocp_port *event_base_get_iocp_(struct event_base *base);
    182 
    183 /* FIXME document. */
    184 int event_base_start_iocp_(struct event_base *base, int n_cpus);
    185 void event_base_stop_iocp_(struct event_base *base);
    186 
    187 /* FIXME document. */
    188 struct bufferevent *bufferevent_async_new_(struct event_base *base,
    189     evutil_socket_t fd, int options);
    190 
    191 /* FIXME document. */
    192 void bufferevent_async_set_connected_(struct bufferevent *bev);
    193 int bufferevent_async_can_connect_(struct bufferevent *bev);
    194 int bufferevent_async_connect_(struct bufferevent *bev, evutil_socket_t fd,
    195 	const struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen);
    196 
    197 #ifdef __cplusplus
    198 }
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 #endif
    202