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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown (at) fensystems.co.uk>.
      3  *
      4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
      6  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
      7  * License, or any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  * General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     16  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     17  */
     18 
     19 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
     20 
     21 #include <stddef.h>
     22 #include <errno.h>
     23 #include <unistd.h>
     24 #include <gpxe/spi.h>
     25 
     26 /** @file
     27  *
     28  * SPI devices
     29  *
     30  */
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * Munge SPI device address into command
     34  *
     35  * @v command		SPI command
     36  * @v address		Address
     37  * @v munge_address	Device requires address munging
     38  * @ret command		Actual SPI command to use
     39  *
     40  * Some devices with 9-bit addresses (e.g. AT25040A EEPROM) use bit 3
     41  * of the command byte as address bit A8, rather than having a
     42  * two-byte address.  This function takes care of generating the
     43  * appropriate command.
     44  */
     45 static inline unsigned int spi_command ( unsigned int command,
     46 					 unsigned int address,
     47 					 int munge_address ) {
     48 	return ( command | ( ( ( address >> 8 ) & munge_address ) << 3 ) );
     49 }
     50 
     51 /**
     52  * Wait for SPI device to complete operation
     53  *
     54  * @v device		SPI device
     55  * @ret rc		Return status code
     56  */
     57 static int spi_wait ( struct spi_device *device ) {
     58 	struct spi_bus *bus = device->bus;
     59 	uint8_t status;
     60 	int i;
     61 	int rc;
     62 
     63 	for ( i = 0 ; i < 50 ; i++ ) {
     64 		udelay ( 20 );
     65 		if ( ( rc = bus->rw ( bus, device, SPI_RDSR, -1, NULL,
     66 				      &status, sizeof ( status ) ) ) != 0 )
     67 			return rc;
     68 		if ( ! ( status & SPI_STATUS_NRDY ) )
     69 			return 0;
     70 	}
     71 	DBG ( "SPI %p timed out\n", device );
     72 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
     73 }
     74 
     75 /**
     76  * Read data from SPI device
     77  *
     78  * @v nvs		NVS device
     79  * @v address		Address from which to read
     80  * @v data		Data buffer
     81  * @v len		Length of data buffer
     82  * @ret rc		Return status code
     83  */
     84 int spi_read ( struct nvs_device *nvs, unsigned int address,
     85 	       void *data, size_t len ) {
     86 	struct spi_device *device = nvs_to_spi ( nvs );
     87 	struct spi_bus *bus = device->bus;
     88 	unsigned int command = spi_command ( SPI_READ, address,
     89 					     device->munge_address );
     90 	int rc;
     91 
     92 	DBG ( "SPI %p reading %zd bytes from %#04x\n", device, len, address );
     93 	if ( ( rc = bus->rw ( bus, device, command, address,
     94 			      NULL, data, len ) ) != 0 ) {
     95 		DBG ( "SPI %p failed to read data from device\n", device );
     96 		return rc;
     97 	}
     98 
     99 	return 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 /**
    103  * Write data to SPI device
    104  *
    105  * @v nvs		NVS device
    106  * @v address		Address from which to read
    107  * @v data		Data buffer
    108  * @v len		Length of data buffer
    109  * @ret rc		Return status code
    110  */
    111 int spi_write ( struct nvs_device *nvs, unsigned int address,
    112 		const void *data, size_t len ) {
    113 	struct spi_device *device = nvs_to_spi ( nvs );
    114 	struct spi_bus *bus = device->bus;
    115 	unsigned int command = spi_command ( SPI_WRITE, address,
    116 					     device->munge_address );
    117 	int rc;
    118 
    119 	DBG ( "SPI %p writing %zd bytes to %#04x\n", device, len, address );
    120 
    121 	if ( ( rc = bus->rw ( bus, device, SPI_WREN, -1,
    122 			      NULL, NULL, 0 ) ) != 0 ) {
    123 		DBG ( "SPI %p failed to write-enable device\n", device );
    124 		return rc;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	if ( ( rc = bus->rw ( bus, device, command, address,
    128 			      data, NULL, len ) ) != 0 ) {
    129 		DBG ( "SPI %p failed to write data to device\n", device );
    130 		return rc;
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	if ( ( rc = spi_wait ( device ) ) != 0 ) {
    134 		DBG ( "SPI %p failed to complete write operation\n", device );
    135 		return rc;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	return 0;
    139 }
    140 
    141