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      1 /*
      2  * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
      5  * Phillip Lougher <phillip (at) lougher.demon.co.uk>
      6  *
      7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
     10  * or (at your option) any later version.
     11  *
     12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     20  *
     21  * export.c
     22  */
     23 
     24 /*
     25  * This file implements code to make Squashfs filesystems exportable (NFS etc.)
     26  *
     27  * The export code uses an inode lookup table to map inode numbers passed in
     28  * filehandles to an inode location on disk.  This table is stored compressed
     29  * into metadata blocks.  A second index table is used to locate these.  This
     30  * second index table for speed of access (and because it is small) is read at
     31  * mount time and cached in memory.
     32  *
     33  * The inode lookup table is used only by the export code, inode disk
     34  * locations are directly encoded in directories, enabling direct access
     35  * without an intermediate lookup for all operations except the export ops.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <linux/fs.h>
     39 #include <linux/vfs.h>
     40 #include <linux/dcache.h>
     41 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
     42 #include <linux/zlib.h>
     43 
     44 #include "squashfs_fs.h"
     45 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
     46 #include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
     47 #include "squashfs.h"
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Look-up inode number (ino) in table, returning the inode location.
     51  */
     52 static long long squashfs_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, int ino_num)
     53 {
     54 	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
     55 	int blk = SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK(ino_num - 1);
     56 	int offset = SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK_OFFSET(ino_num - 1);
     57 	u64 start = le64_to_cpu(msblk->inode_lookup_table[blk]);
     58 	__le64 ino;
     59 	int err;
     60 
     61 	TRACE("Entered squashfs_inode_lookup, inode_number = %d\n", ino_num);
     62 
     63 	err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &ino, &start, &offset, sizeof(ino));
     64 	if (err < 0)
     65 		return err;
     66 
     67 	TRACE("squashfs_inode_lookup, inode = 0x%llx\n",
     68 		(u64) le64_to_cpu(ino));
     69 
     70 	return le64_to_cpu(ino);
     71 }
     72 
     73 
     74 static struct dentry *squashfs_export_iget(struct super_block *sb,
     75 	unsigned int ino_num)
     76 {
     77 	long long ino;
     78 	struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
     79 
     80 	TRACE("Entered squashfs_export_iget\n");
     81 
     82 	ino = squashfs_inode_lookup(sb, ino_num);
     83 	if (ino >= 0)
     84 		dentry = d_obtain_alias(squashfs_iget(sb, ino, ino_num));
     85 
     86 	return dentry;
     87 }
     88 
     89 
     90 static struct dentry *squashfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
     91 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
     92 {
     93 	if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN && fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT)
     94 			|| fh_len < 2)
     95 		return NULL;
     96 
     97 	return squashfs_export_iget(sb, fid->i32.ino);
     98 }
     99 
    100 
    101 static struct dentry *squashfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
    102 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
    103 {
    104 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 4)
    105 		return NULL;
    106 
    107 	return squashfs_export_iget(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino);
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 static struct dentry *squashfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
    112 {
    113 	struct inode *inode = child->d_inode;
    114 	unsigned int parent_ino = squashfs_i(inode)->parent;
    115 
    116 	return squashfs_export_iget(inode->i_sb, parent_ino);
    117 }
    118 
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Read uncompressed inode lookup table indexes off disk into memory
    122  */
    123 __le64 *squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(struct super_block *sb,
    124 		u64 lookup_table_start, unsigned int inodes)
    125 {
    126 	unsigned int length = SQUASHFS_LOOKUP_BLOCK_BYTES(inodes);
    127 	__le64 *inode_lookup_table;
    128 	int err;
    129 
    130 	TRACE("In read_inode_lookup_table, length %d\n", length);
    131 
    132 	/* Allocate inode lookup table indexes */
    133 	inode_lookup_table = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
    134 	if (inode_lookup_table == NULL) {
    135 		ERROR("Failed to allocate inode lookup table\n");
    136 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	err = squashfs_read_table(sb, inode_lookup_table, lookup_table_start,
    140 			length);
    141 	if (err < 0) {
    142 		ERROR("unable to read inode lookup table\n");
    143 		kfree(inode_lookup_table);
    144 		return ERR_PTR(err);
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	return inode_lookup_table;
    148 }
    149 
    150 
    151 const struct export_operations squashfs_export_ops = {
    152 	.fh_to_dentry = squashfs_fh_to_dentry,
    153 	.fh_to_parent = squashfs_fh_to_parent,
    154 	.get_parent = squashfs_get_parent
    155 };
    156