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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3  * found in the LICENSE file.
      4  */
      5 
      6 #ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_CGPT_MISC_H_
      7 #define VBOOT_REFERENCE_CGPT_MISC_H_
      8 
      9 #include "gpt.h"
     10 #include "vboot_api.h"
     11 
     12 enum {
     13 	GPT_SUCCESS = 0,
     14 	GPT_ERROR_NO_VALID_KERNEL,
     15 	GPT_ERROR_INVALID_HEADERS,
     16 	GPT_ERROR_INVALID_ENTRIES,
     17 	GPT_ERROR_INVALID_SECTOR_SIZE,
     18 	GPT_ERROR_INVALID_SECTOR_NUMBER,
     19 	GPT_ERROR_INVALID_UPDATE_TYPE,
     20 	GPT_ERROR_CRC_CORRUPTED,
     21 	GPT_ERROR_OUT_OF_REGION,
     22 	GPT_ERROR_START_LBA_OVERLAP,
     23 	GPT_ERROR_END_LBA_OVERLAP,
     24 	GPT_ERROR_DUP_GUID,
     25 	GPT_ERROR_INVALID_FLASH_GEOMETRY,
     26 	GPT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_ENTRY,
     27 	/* Number of errors */
     28 	GPT_ERROR_COUNT
     29 };
     30 
     31 /* Bit masks for GptData.modified field. */
     32 #define GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER1 0x01
     33 #define GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2 0x02
     34 #define GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES1 0x04
     35 #define GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2 0x08
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * The 'update_type' of GptUpdateKernelEntry().  We expose TRY and BAD only
     39  * because those are what verified boot needs.  For more precise control on GPT
     40  * attribute bits, please refer to gpt_internal.h.
     41  */
     42 enum {
     43 	/*
     44 	 * System will be trying to boot the currently selected kernel
     45 	 * partition.  Update its try count if necessary.
     46 	 */
     47 	GPT_UPDATE_ENTRY_TRY = 1,
     48 	/*
     49 	 * The currently selected kernel partition failed validation.  Mark
     50 	 * entry as invalid.
     51 	 */
     52 	GPT_UPDATE_ENTRY_BAD = 2,
     53 	/*
     54 	 * Used for fastboot mode. When an image is written to kernel partition,
     55 	 * its GPT entry is marked with S1,P1,T15.
     56 	 */
     57 	GPT_UPDATE_ENTRY_RESET = 3,
     58 	/*
     59 	 * Used for fastboot mode. When an image is written to kernel partition,
     60 	 * its GPT entry is marked with S0,P0,T0.
     61 	 */
     62 	GPT_UPDATE_ENTRY_INVALID = 4,
     63 };
     64 
     65 /* If this bit is 1, the GPT is stored in another from the streaming data */
     66 #define GPT_FLAG_EXTERNAL	0x1
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * A note about stored_on_device and gpt_drive_sectors:
     70  *
     71  * This code is used by both the "cgpt" utility and depthcharge/vboot. ATM,
     72  * depthcharge does not have logic to properly setup stored_on_device and
     73  * gpt_drive_sectors, but it does do a memset(gpt, 0, sizeof(GptData)). And so,
     74  * GPT_STORED_ON_DEVICE should be 0 to make stored_on_device compatible with
     75  * present behavior. At the same time, in vboot_kernel:LoadKernel(), and
     76  * cgpt_common:GptLoad(), we need to have simple shims to set gpt_drive_sectors
     77  * to drive_sectors.
     78  *
     79  * TODO(namnguyen): Remove those shims when the firmware can set these fields.
     80  */
     81 typedef struct {
     82 	/* Fill in the following fields before calling GptInit() */
     83 	/* GPT primary header, from sector 1 of disk (size: 512 bytes) */
     84 	uint8_t *primary_header;
     85 	/* GPT secondary header, from last sector of disk (size: 512 bytes) */
     86 	uint8_t *secondary_header;
     87 	/* Primary GPT table, follows primary header (size: 16 KB) */
     88 	uint8_t *primary_entries;
     89 	/* Secondary GPT table, precedes secondary header (size: 16 KB) */
     90 	uint8_t *secondary_entries;
     91 	/* Size of a LBA sector, in bytes */
     92 	uint32_t sector_bytes;
     93 	/* Size of drive (that the partitions are on) in LBA sectors */
     94 	uint64_t streaming_drive_sectors;
     95 	/* Size of the device that holds the GPT structures, 512-byte sectors */
     96 	uint64_t gpt_drive_sectors;
     97 	/* Flags */
     98 	uint32_t flags;
     99 
    100 	/* Outputs */
    101 	/* Which inputs have been modified?  GPT_MODIFIED_* */
    102 	uint8_t modified;
    103 	/*
    104 	 * The current chromeos kernel index in partition table.  -1 means not
    105 	 * found on drive. Note that GPT partition numbers are traditionally
    106 	 * 1-based, but we're using a zero-based index here.
    107 	 */
    108 	int current_kernel;
    109 
    110 	/* Internal variables */
    111 	uint32_t valid_headers, valid_entries;
    112 	int current_priority;
    113 } GptData;
    114 
    115 /**
    116  * Initializes the GPT data structure's internal state.
    117  *
    118  * The following fields must be filled before calling this function:
    119  *
    120  *   primary_header
    121  *   secondary_header
    122  *   primary_entries
    123  *   secondary_entries
    124  *   sector_bytes
    125  *   drive_sectors
    126  *   stored_on_device
    127  *   gpt_device_sectors
    128  *
    129  * On return the modified field may be set, if the GPT data has been modified
    130  * and should be written to disk.
    131  *
    132  * Returns GPT_SUCCESS if successful, non-zero if error:
    133  *   GPT_ERROR_INVALID_HEADERS, both partition table headers are invalid, enters
    134  *                              recovery mode,
    135  *   GPT_ERROR_INVALID_ENTRIES, both partition table entries are invalid, enters
    136  *                              recovery mode,
    137  *   GPT_ERROR_INVALID_SECTOR_SIZE, size of a sector is not supported,
    138  *   GPT_ERROR_INVALID_SECTOR_NUMBER, number of sectors in drive is invalid (too
    139  *                                    small) */
    140 int GptInit(GptData *gpt);
    141 
    142 /**
    143  * Return the nth instance of parition entry matching the partition type guid
    144  * from the gpt table. Instance value starts from 0. If the entry is not found,
    145  * it returns NULL.
    146  */
    147 GptEntry *GptFindNthEntry(GptData *gpt, const Guid *guid, unsigned int n);
    148 
    149 /**
    150  * Allocate and read GPT data from the drive.  The sector_bytes and
    151  * drive_sectors fields should be filled on input.  The primary and secondary
    152  * header and entries are filled on output.
    153  *
    154  * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if error.
    155  */
    156 int AllocAndReadGptData(VbExDiskHandle_t disk_handle, GptData *gptdata);
    157 
    158 /**
    159  * Write any changes for the GPT data back to the drive, then free the buffers.
    160  */
    161 int WriteAndFreeGptData(VbExDiskHandle_t disk_handle, GptData *gptdata);
    162 
    163 /**
    164  * Return 1 if the entry is unused, 0 if it is used.
    165  */
    166 int IsUnusedEntry(const GptEntry *e);
    167 
    168 /**
    169  * Return size(in lba) of a partition represented by given GPT entry.
    170  */
    171 size_t GptGetEntrySizeLba(const GptEntry *e);
    172 
    173 /**
    174  * Return size(in bytes) of a partition represented by given GPT entry.
    175  */
    176 size_t GptGetEntrySizeBytes(const GptData *gpt, const GptEntry *e);
    177 
    178 /**
    179  * Updates the kernel entry with the specified index, using the specified type
    180  * of update (GPT_UPDATE_ENTRY_*).
    181  *
    182  * On return the modified field may be set, if the GPT data has been modified
    183  * and should be written to disk.
    184  *
    185  * Returns GPT_SUCCESS if successful, else
    186  *   GPT_ERROR_INVALID_UPDATE_TYPE, invalid 'update_type' is given.
    187  */
    188 int GptUpdateKernelWithEntry(GptData *gpt, GptEntry *e, uint32_t update_type);
    189 
    190 /**
    191  * Updates the kernel entry identified by current_kernel field. If
    192  * current_kernel is not set it returns an error.
    193  *
    194  * Returns GPT_SUCCESS if successful, else
    195  *   GPT_ERROR_INVALID_UPDATE_TYPE, invalid 'update_type' is given.
    196  */
    197 int GptUpdateKernelEntry(GptData *gpt, uint32_t update_type);
    198 
    199 #endif  /* VBOOT_REFERENCE_CGPT_MISC_H_ */
    200