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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2015, Cyril Bur, IBM Corp.
      3  *
      4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
      7  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This test attempts to see if the VSX registers change across preemption.
     10  * There is no way to be sure preemption happened so this test just
     11  * uses many threads and a long wait. As such, a successful test
     12  * doesn't mean much but a failure is bad.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include <stdio.h>
     16 #include <string.h>
     17 #include <unistd.h>
     18 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     19 #include <sys/time.h>
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 #include <sys/wait.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 #include <pthread.h>
     24 
     25 #include "utils.h"
     26 
     27 /* Time to wait for workers to get preempted (seconds) */
     28 #define PREEMPT_TIME 20
     29 /*
     30  * Factor by which to multiply number of online CPUs for total number of
     31  * worker threads
     32  */
     33 #define THREAD_FACTOR 8
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Ensure there is twice the number of non-volatile VMX regs!
     37  * check_vmx() is going to use the other half as space to put the live
     38  * registers before calling vsx_memcmp()
     39  */
     40 __thread vector int varray[24] = {
     41 	{1, 2, 3, 4 }, {5, 6, 7, 8 }, {9, 10,11,12},
     42 	{13,14,15,16}, {17,18,19,20}, {21,22,23,24},
     43 	{25,26,27,28}, {29,30,31,32}, {33,34,35,36},
     44 	{37,38,39,40}, {41,42,43,44}, {45,46,47,48}
     45 };
     46 
     47 int threads_starting;
     48 int running;
     49 
     50 extern long preempt_vsx(vector int *varray, int *threads_starting, int *running);
     51 
     52 long vsx_memcmp(vector int *a) {
     53 	vector int zero = {0, 0, 0, 0};
     54 	int i;
     55 
     56 	FAIL_IF(a != varray);
     57 
     58 	for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
     59 		if (memcmp(&a[i + 12], &zero, sizeof(vector int)) == 0) {
     60 			fprintf(stderr, "Detected zero from the VSX reg %d\n", i + 12);
     61 			return 2;
     62 		}
     63 	}
     64 
     65 	if (memcmp(a, &a[12], 12 * sizeof(vector int))) {
     66 		long *p = (long *)a;
     67 		fprintf(stderr, "VSX mismatch\n");
     68 		for (i = 0; i < 24; i=i+2)
     69 			fprintf(stderr, "%d: 0x%08lx%08lx | 0x%08lx%08lx\n",
     70 					i/2 + i%2 + 20, p[i], p[i + 1], p[i + 24], p[i + 25]);
     71 		return 1;
     72 	}
     73 	return 0;
     74 }
     75 
     76 void *preempt_vsx_c(void *p)
     77 {
     78 	int i, j;
     79 	long rc;
     80 	srand(pthread_self());
     81 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
     82 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
     83 			varray[i][j] = rand();
     84 			/* Don't want zero because it hides kernel problems */
     85 			if (varray[i][j] == 0)
     86 				j--;
     87 		}
     88 	rc = preempt_vsx(varray, &threads_starting, &running);
     89 	if (rc == 2)
     90 		fprintf(stderr, "Caught zeros in VSX compares\n");
     91 	return (void *)rc;
     92 }
     93 
     94 int test_preempt_vsx(void)
     95 {
     96 	int i, rc, threads;
     97 	pthread_t *tids;
     98 
     99 	threads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) * THREAD_FACTOR;
    100 	tids = malloc(threads * sizeof(pthread_t));
    101 	FAIL_IF(!tids);
    102 
    103 	running = true;
    104 	threads_starting = threads;
    105 	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
    106 		rc = pthread_create(&tids[i], NULL, preempt_vsx_c, NULL);
    107 		FAIL_IF(rc);
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
    111 	/* Not really nessesary but nice to wait for every thread to start */
    112 	printf("\tWaiting for %d workers to start...", threads_starting);
    113 	while(threads_starting)
    114 		asm volatile("": : :"memory");
    115 	printf("done\n");
    116 
    117 	printf("\tWaiting for %d seconds to let some workers get preempted...", PREEMPT_TIME);
    118 	sleep(PREEMPT_TIME);
    119 	printf("done\n");
    120 
    121 	printf("\tStopping workers...");
    122 	/*
    123 	 * Working are checking this value every loop. In preempt_vsx 'cmpwi r5,0; bne 2b'.
    124 	 * r5 will have loaded the value of running.
    125 	 */
    126 	running = 0;
    127 	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
    128 		void *rc_p;
    129 		pthread_join(tids[i], &rc_p);
    130 
    131 		/*
    132 		 * Harness will say the fail was here, look at why preempt_vsx
    133 		 * returned
    134 		 */
    135 		if ((long) rc_p)
    136 			printf("oops\n");
    137 		FAIL_IF((long) rc_p);
    138 	}
    139 	printf("done\n");
    140 
    141 	return 0;
    142 }
    143 
    144 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    145 {
    146 	return test_harness(test_preempt_vsx, "vsx_preempt");
    147 }
    148