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      1 /*
      2  * Wi-Fi Protected Setup - attribute processing
      3  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "common.h"
     12 #include "crypto/sha256.h"
     13 #include "wps_i.h"
     14 
     15 
     16 int wps_process_authenticator(struct wps_data *wps, const u8 *authenticator,
     17 			      const struct wpabuf *msg)
     18 {
     19 	u8 hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
     20 	const u8 *addr[2];
     21 	size_t len[2];
     22 
     23 	if (authenticator == NULL) {
     24 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: No Authenticator attribute "
     25 			   "included");
     26 		return -1;
     27 	}
     28 
     29 	if (wps->last_msg == NULL) {
     30 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Last message not available for "
     31 			   "validating authenticator");
     32 		return -1;
     33 	}
     34 
     35 	/* Authenticator = HMAC-SHA256_AuthKey(M_prev || M_curr*)
     36 	 * (M_curr* is M_curr without the Authenticator attribute)
     37 	 */
     38 	addr[0] = wpabuf_head(wps->last_msg);
     39 	len[0] = wpabuf_len(wps->last_msg);
     40 	addr[1] = wpabuf_head(msg);
     41 	len[1] = wpabuf_len(msg) - 4 - WPS_AUTHENTICATOR_LEN;
     42 	hmac_sha256_vector(wps->authkey, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN, 2, addr, len, hash);
     43 
     44 	if (os_memcmp_const(hash, authenticator, WPS_AUTHENTICATOR_LEN) != 0) {
     45 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Incorrect Authenticator");
     46 		return -1;
     47 	}
     48 
     49 	return 0;
     50 }
     51 
     52 
     53 int wps_process_key_wrap_auth(struct wps_data *wps, struct wpabuf *msg,
     54 			      const u8 *key_wrap_auth)
     55 {
     56 	u8 hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
     57 	const u8 *head;
     58 	size_t len;
     59 
     60 	if (key_wrap_auth == NULL) {
     61 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: No KWA in decrypted attribute");
     62 		return -1;
     63 	}
     64 
     65 	head = wpabuf_head(msg);
     66 	len = wpabuf_len(msg) - 4 - WPS_KWA_LEN;
     67 	if (head + len != key_wrap_auth - 4) {
     68 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: KWA not in the end of the "
     69 			   "decrypted attribute");
     70 		return -1;
     71 	}
     72 
     73 	hmac_sha256(wps->authkey, WPS_AUTHKEY_LEN, head, len, hash);
     74 	if (os_memcmp_const(hash, key_wrap_auth, WPS_KWA_LEN) != 0) {
     75 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Invalid KWA");
     76 		return -1;
     77 	}
     78 
     79 	return 0;
     80 }
     81 
     82 
     83 static int wps_process_cred_network_idx(struct wps_credential *cred,
     84 					const u8 *idx)
     85 {
     86 	if (idx == NULL) {
     87 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
     88 			   "Network Index");
     89 		return -1;
     90 	}
     91 
     92 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Index: %d", *idx);
     93 
     94 	return 0;
     95 }
     96 
     97 
     98 static int wps_process_cred_ssid(struct wps_credential *cred, const u8 *ssid,
     99 				 size_t ssid_len)
    100 {
    101 	if (ssid == NULL) {
    102 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include SSID");
    103 		return -1;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	/* Remove zero-padding since some Registrar implementations seem to use
    107 	 * hardcoded 32-octet length for this attribute */
    108 	while (ssid_len > 0 && ssid[ssid_len - 1] == 0)
    109 		ssid_len--;
    110 
    111 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: SSID", ssid, ssid_len);
    112 	if (ssid_len <= sizeof(cred->ssid)) {
    113 		os_memcpy(cred->ssid, ssid, ssid_len);
    114 		cred->ssid_len = ssid_len;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	return 0;
    118 }
    119 
    120 
    121 static int wps_process_cred_auth_type(struct wps_credential *cred,
    122 				      const u8 *auth_type)
    123 {
    124 	if (auth_type == NULL) {
    125 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    126 			   "Authentication Type");
    127 		return -1;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	cred->auth_type = WPA_GET_BE16(auth_type);
    131 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Authentication Type: 0x%x",
    132 		   cred->auth_type);
    133 
    134 	return 0;
    135 }
    136 
    137 
    138 static int wps_process_cred_encr_type(struct wps_credential *cred,
    139 				      const u8 *encr_type)
    140 {
    141 	if (encr_type == NULL) {
    142 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    143 			   "Encryption Type");
    144 		return -1;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	cred->encr_type = WPA_GET_BE16(encr_type);
    148 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Encryption Type: 0x%x",
    149 		   cred->encr_type);
    150 
    151 	return 0;
    152 }
    153 
    154 
    155 static int wps_process_cred_network_key_idx(struct wps_credential *cred,
    156 					    const u8 *key_idx)
    157 {
    158 	if (key_idx == NULL)
    159 		return 0; /* optional attribute */
    160 
    161 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Key Index: %d", *key_idx);
    162 	cred->key_idx = *key_idx;
    163 
    164 	return 0;
    165 }
    166 
    167 
    168 static int wps_process_cred_network_key(struct wps_credential *cred,
    169 					const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
    170 {
    171 	if (key == NULL) {
    172 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    173 			   "Network Key");
    174 		if (cred->auth_type == WPS_AUTH_OPEN &&
    175 		    cred->encr_type == WPS_ENCR_NONE) {
    176 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Workaround - Allow "
    177 				   "missing mandatory Network Key attribute "
    178 				   "for open network");
    179 			return 0;
    180 		}
    181 		return -1;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Network Key", key, key_len);
    185 	if (key_len <= sizeof(cred->key)) {
    186 		os_memcpy(cred->key, key, key_len);
    187 		cred->key_len = key_len;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	return 0;
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 static int wps_process_cred_mac_addr(struct wps_credential *cred,
    195 				     const u8 *mac_addr)
    196 {
    197 	if (mac_addr == NULL) {
    198 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Credential did not include "
    199 			   "MAC Address");
    200 		return -1;
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: MAC Address " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mac_addr));
    204 	os_memcpy(cred->mac_addr, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
    205 
    206 	return 0;
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 static int wps_workaround_cred_key(struct wps_credential *cred)
    211 {
    212 	if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK | WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK) &&
    213 	    cred->key_len > 8 && cred->key_len < 64 &&
    214 	    cred->key[cred->key_len - 1] == 0) {
    215 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_STRICT
    216 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS: WPA/WPA2-Personal passphrase uses "
    217 			   "forbidden NULL termination");
    218 		wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Network Key",
    219 				      cred->key, cred->key_len);
    220 		return -1;
    221 #else /* CONFIG_WPS_STRICT */
    222 		/*
    223 		 * A deployed external registrar is known to encode ASCII
    224 		 * passphrases incorrectly. Remove the extra NULL termination
    225 		 * to fix the encoding.
    226 		 */
    227 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Workaround - remove NULL "
    228 			   "termination from ASCII passphrase");
    229 		cred->key_len--;
    230 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_STRICT */
    231 	}
    232 
    233 
    234 	if (cred->auth_type & (WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK | WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK) &&
    235 	    (cred->key_len < 8 || has_ctrl_char(cred->key, cred->key_len))) {
    236 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Reject credential with invalid WPA/WPA2-Personal passphrase");
    237 		wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_INFO, "WPS: Network Key",
    238 				      cred->key, cred->key_len);
    239 		return -1;
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	return 0;
    243 }
    244 
    245 
    246 int wps_process_cred(struct wps_parse_attr *attr,
    247 		     struct wps_credential *cred)
    248 {
    249 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Process Credential");
    250 
    251 	/* TODO: support multiple Network Keys */
    252 	if (wps_process_cred_network_idx(cred, attr->network_idx) ||
    253 	    wps_process_cred_ssid(cred, attr->ssid, attr->ssid_len) ||
    254 	    wps_process_cred_auth_type(cred, attr->auth_type) ||
    255 	    wps_process_cred_encr_type(cred, attr->encr_type) ||
    256 	    wps_process_cred_network_key_idx(cred, attr->network_key_idx) ||
    257 	    wps_process_cred_network_key(cred, attr->network_key,
    258 					 attr->network_key_len) ||
    259 	    wps_process_cred_mac_addr(cred, attr->mac_addr))
    260 		return -1;
    261 
    262 	return wps_workaround_cred_key(cred);
    263 }
    264 
    265 
    266 int wps_process_ap_settings(struct wps_parse_attr *attr,
    267 			    struct wps_credential *cred)
    268 {
    269 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Processing AP Settings");
    270 	os_memset(cred, 0, sizeof(*cred));
    271 	/* TODO: optional attributes New Password and Device Password ID */
    272 	if (wps_process_cred_ssid(cred, attr->ssid, attr->ssid_len) ||
    273 	    wps_process_cred_auth_type(cred, attr->auth_type) ||
    274 	    wps_process_cred_encr_type(cred, attr->encr_type) ||
    275 	    wps_process_cred_network_key_idx(cred, attr->network_key_idx) ||
    276 	    wps_process_cred_network_key(cred, attr->network_key,
    277 					 attr->network_key_len) ||
    278 	    wps_process_cred_mac_addr(cred, attr->mac_addr))
    279 		return -1;
    280 
    281 	return wps_workaround_cred_key(cred);
    282 }
    283