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      1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_ARM64_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_ARM64_H_
      6 #define V8_ARM64_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_ARM64_H_
      7 
      8 #include <vector>
      9 
     10 #include "src/arm64/assembler-arm64.h"
     11 #include "src/bailout-reason.h"
     12 #include "src/base/bits.h"
     13 #include "src/globals.h"
     14 
     15 // Simulator specific helpers.
     16 #if USE_SIMULATOR
     17   // TODO(all): If possible automatically prepend an indicator like
     18   // UNIMPLEMENTED or LOCATION.
     19   #define ASM_UNIMPLEMENTED(message)                                         \
     20   __ Debug(message, __LINE__, NO_PARAM)
     21   #define ASM_UNIMPLEMENTED_BREAK(message)                                   \
     22   __ Debug(message, __LINE__,                                                \
     23            FLAG_ignore_asm_unimplemented_break ? NO_PARAM : BREAK)
     24 #if DEBUG
     25 #define ASM_LOCATION(message) __ Debug("LOCATION: " message, __LINE__, NO_PARAM)
     26 #else
     27 #define ASM_LOCATION(message)
     28 #endif
     29 #else
     30 #define ASM_UNIMPLEMENTED(message)
     31 #define ASM_UNIMPLEMENTED_BREAK(message)
     32 #define ASM_LOCATION(message)
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 
     36 namespace v8 {
     37 namespace internal {
     38 
     39 // Give alias names to registers for calling conventions.
     40 #define kReturnRegister0 x0
     41 #define kReturnRegister1 x1
     42 #define kReturnRegister2 x2
     43 #define kJSFunctionRegister x1
     44 #define kContextRegister cp
     45 #define kAllocateSizeRegister x1
     46 #define kInterpreterAccumulatorRegister x0
     47 #define kInterpreterBytecodeOffsetRegister x19
     48 #define kInterpreterBytecodeArrayRegister x20
     49 #define kInterpreterDispatchTableRegister x21
     50 #define kJavaScriptCallArgCountRegister x0
     51 #define kJavaScriptCallNewTargetRegister x3
     52 #define kRuntimeCallFunctionRegister x1
     53 #define kRuntimeCallArgCountRegister x0
     54 
     55 #define LS_MACRO_LIST(V)                                      \
     56   V(Ldrb, Register&, rt, LDRB_w)                              \
     57   V(Strb, Register&, rt, STRB_w)                              \
     58   V(Ldrsb, Register&, rt, rt.Is64Bits() ? LDRSB_x : LDRSB_w)  \
     59   V(Ldrh, Register&, rt, LDRH_w)                              \
     60   V(Strh, Register&, rt, STRH_w)                              \
     61   V(Ldrsh, Register&, rt, rt.Is64Bits() ? LDRSH_x : LDRSH_w)  \
     62   V(Ldr, CPURegister&, rt, LoadOpFor(rt))                     \
     63   V(Str, CPURegister&, rt, StoreOpFor(rt))                    \
     64   V(Ldrsw, Register&, rt, LDRSW_x)
     65 
     66 #define LSPAIR_MACRO_LIST(V)                             \
     67   V(Ldp, CPURegister&, rt, rt2, LoadPairOpFor(rt, rt2))  \
     68   V(Stp, CPURegister&, rt, rt2, StorePairOpFor(rt, rt2)) \
     69   V(Ldpsw, CPURegister&, rt, rt2, LDPSW_x)
     70 
     71 #define LDA_STL_MACRO_LIST(V) \
     72   V(Ldarb, ldarb)             \
     73   V(Ldarh, ldarh)             \
     74   V(Ldar, ldar)               \
     75   V(Ldaxrb, ldaxrb)           \
     76   V(Ldaxrh, ldaxrh)           \
     77   V(Ldaxr, ldaxr)             \
     78   V(Stlrb, stlrb)             \
     79   V(Stlrh, stlrh)             \
     80   V(Stlr, stlr)
     81 
     82 #define STLX_MACRO_LIST(V) \
     83   V(Stlxrb, stlxrb)        \
     84   V(Stlxrh, stlxrh)        \
     85   V(Stlxr, stlxr)
     86 
     87 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     88 // Static helper functions
     89 
     90 // Generate a MemOperand for loading a field from an object.
     91 inline MemOperand FieldMemOperand(Register object, int offset);
     92 inline MemOperand UntagSmiFieldMemOperand(Register object, int offset);
     93 
     94 // Generate a MemOperand for loading a SMI from memory.
     95 inline MemOperand UntagSmiMemOperand(Register object, int offset);
     96 
     97 
     98 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     99 // MacroAssembler
    100 
    101 enum BranchType {
    102   // Copies of architectural conditions.
    103   // The associated conditions can be used in place of those, the code will
    104   // take care of reinterpreting them with the correct type.
    105   integer_eq = eq,
    106   integer_ne = ne,
    107   integer_hs = hs,
    108   integer_lo = lo,
    109   integer_mi = mi,
    110   integer_pl = pl,
    111   integer_vs = vs,
    112   integer_vc = vc,
    113   integer_hi = hi,
    114   integer_ls = ls,
    115   integer_ge = ge,
    116   integer_lt = lt,
    117   integer_gt = gt,
    118   integer_le = le,
    119   integer_al = al,
    120   integer_nv = nv,
    121 
    122   // These two are *different* from the architectural codes al and nv.
    123   // 'always' is used to generate unconditional branches.
    124   // 'never' is used to not generate a branch (generally as the inverse
    125   // branch type of 'always).
    126   always, never,
    127   // cbz and cbnz
    128   reg_zero, reg_not_zero,
    129   // tbz and tbnz
    130   reg_bit_clear, reg_bit_set,
    131 
    132   // Aliases.
    133   kBranchTypeFirstCondition = eq,
    134   kBranchTypeLastCondition = nv,
    135   kBranchTypeFirstUsingReg = reg_zero,
    136   kBranchTypeFirstUsingBit = reg_bit_clear
    137 };
    138 
    139 inline BranchType InvertBranchType(BranchType type) {
    140   if (kBranchTypeFirstCondition <= type && type <= kBranchTypeLastCondition) {
    141     return static_cast<BranchType>(
    142         NegateCondition(static_cast<Condition>(type)));
    143   } else {
    144     return static_cast<BranchType>(type ^ 1);
    145   }
    146 }
    147 
    148 enum RememberedSetAction { EMIT_REMEMBERED_SET, OMIT_REMEMBERED_SET };
    149 enum SmiCheck { INLINE_SMI_CHECK, OMIT_SMI_CHECK };
    150 enum PointersToHereCheck {
    151   kPointersToHereMaybeInteresting,
    152   kPointersToHereAreAlwaysInteresting
    153 };
    154 enum LinkRegisterStatus { kLRHasNotBeenSaved, kLRHasBeenSaved };
    155 enum TargetAddressStorageMode {
    156   CAN_INLINE_TARGET_ADDRESS,
    157   NEVER_INLINE_TARGET_ADDRESS
    158 };
    159 enum UntagMode { kNotSpeculativeUntag, kSpeculativeUntag };
    160 enum ArrayHasHoles { kArrayCantHaveHoles, kArrayCanHaveHoles };
    161 enum CopyHint { kCopyUnknown, kCopyShort, kCopyLong };
    162 enum DiscardMoveMode { kDontDiscardForSameWReg, kDiscardForSameWReg };
    163 enum SeqStringSetCharCheckIndexType { kIndexIsSmi, kIndexIsInteger32 };
    164 
    165 class MacroAssembler : public Assembler {
    166  public:
    167   MacroAssembler(Isolate* isolate, byte* buffer, unsigned buffer_size,
    168                  CodeObjectRequired create_code_object);
    169 
    170   inline Handle<Object> CodeObject();
    171 
    172   // Instruction set functions ------------------------------------------------
    173   // Logical macros.
    174   inline void And(const Register& rd,
    175                   const Register& rn,
    176                   const Operand& operand);
    177   inline void Ands(const Register& rd,
    178                    const Register& rn,
    179                    const Operand& operand);
    180   inline void Bic(const Register& rd,
    181                   const Register& rn,
    182                   const Operand& operand);
    183   inline void Bics(const Register& rd,
    184                    const Register& rn,
    185                    const Operand& operand);
    186   inline void Orr(const Register& rd,
    187                   const Register& rn,
    188                   const Operand& operand);
    189   inline void Orn(const Register& rd,
    190                   const Register& rn,
    191                   const Operand& operand);
    192   inline void Eor(const Register& rd,
    193                   const Register& rn,
    194                   const Operand& operand);
    195   inline void Eon(const Register& rd,
    196                   const Register& rn,
    197                   const Operand& operand);
    198   inline void Tst(const Register& rn, const Operand& operand);
    199   void LogicalMacro(const Register& rd,
    200                     const Register& rn,
    201                     const Operand& operand,
    202                     LogicalOp op);
    203 
    204   // Add and sub macros.
    205   inline void Add(const Register& rd,
    206                   const Register& rn,
    207                   const Operand& operand);
    208   inline void Adds(const Register& rd,
    209                    const Register& rn,
    210                    const Operand& operand);
    211   inline void Sub(const Register& rd,
    212                   const Register& rn,
    213                   const Operand& operand);
    214   inline void Subs(const Register& rd,
    215                    const Register& rn,
    216                    const Operand& operand);
    217   inline void Cmn(const Register& rn, const Operand& operand);
    218   inline void Cmp(const Register& rn, const Operand& operand);
    219   inline void Neg(const Register& rd,
    220                   const Operand& operand);
    221   inline void Negs(const Register& rd,
    222                    const Operand& operand);
    223 
    224   void AddSubMacro(const Register& rd,
    225                    const Register& rn,
    226                    const Operand& operand,
    227                    FlagsUpdate S,
    228                    AddSubOp op);
    229 
    230   // Add/sub with carry macros.
    231   inline void Adc(const Register& rd,
    232                   const Register& rn,
    233                   const Operand& operand);
    234   inline void Adcs(const Register& rd,
    235                    const Register& rn,
    236                    const Operand& operand);
    237   inline void Sbc(const Register& rd,
    238                   const Register& rn,
    239                   const Operand& operand);
    240   inline void Sbcs(const Register& rd,
    241                    const Register& rn,
    242                    const Operand& operand);
    243   inline void Ngc(const Register& rd,
    244                   const Operand& operand);
    245   inline void Ngcs(const Register& rd,
    246                    const Operand& operand);
    247   void AddSubWithCarryMacro(const Register& rd,
    248                             const Register& rn,
    249                             const Operand& operand,
    250                             FlagsUpdate S,
    251                             AddSubWithCarryOp op);
    252 
    253   // Move macros.
    254   void Mov(const Register& rd,
    255            const Operand& operand,
    256            DiscardMoveMode discard_mode = kDontDiscardForSameWReg);
    257   void Mov(const Register& rd, uint64_t imm);
    258   inline void Mvn(const Register& rd, uint64_t imm);
    259   void Mvn(const Register& rd, const Operand& operand);
    260   static bool IsImmMovn(uint64_t imm, unsigned reg_size);
    261   static bool IsImmMovz(uint64_t imm, unsigned reg_size);
    262   static unsigned CountClearHalfWords(uint64_t imm, unsigned reg_size);
    263 
    264   // Try to move an immediate into the destination register in a single
    265   // instruction. Returns true for success, and updates the contents of dst.
    266   // Returns false, otherwise.
    267   bool TryOneInstrMoveImmediate(const Register& dst, int64_t imm);
    268 
    269   // Move an immediate into register dst, and return an Operand object for use
    270   // with a subsequent instruction that accepts a shift. The value moved into
    271   // dst is not necessarily equal to imm; it may have had a shifting operation
    272   // applied to it that will be subsequently undone by the shift applied in the
    273   // Operand.
    274   Operand MoveImmediateForShiftedOp(const Register& dst, int64_t imm);
    275 
    276   // Conditional macros.
    277   inline void Ccmp(const Register& rn,
    278                    const Operand& operand,
    279                    StatusFlags nzcv,
    280                    Condition cond);
    281   inline void Ccmn(const Register& rn,
    282                    const Operand& operand,
    283                    StatusFlags nzcv,
    284                    Condition cond);
    285   void ConditionalCompareMacro(const Register& rn,
    286                                const Operand& operand,
    287                                StatusFlags nzcv,
    288                                Condition cond,
    289                                ConditionalCompareOp op);
    290   void Csel(const Register& rd,
    291             const Register& rn,
    292             const Operand& operand,
    293             Condition cond);
    294 
    295   // Load/store macros.
    296 #define DECLARE_FUNCTION(FN, REGTYPE, REG, OP) \
    297   inline void FN(const REGTYPE REG, const MemOperand& addr);
    298   LS_MACRO_LIST(DECLARE_FUNCTION)
    299 #undef DECLARE_FUNCTION
    300 
    301   void LoadStoreMacro(const CPURegister& rt,
    302                       const MemOperand& addr,
    303                       LoadStoreOp op);
    304 
    305 #define DECLARE_FUNCTION(FN, REGTYPE, REG, REG2, OP) \
    306   inline void FN(const REGTYPE REG, const REGTYPE REG2, const MemOperand& addr);
    307   LSPAIR_MACRO_LIST(DECLARE_FUNCTION)
    308 #undef DECLARE_FUNCTION
    309 
    310   void LoadStorePairMacro(const CPURegister& rt, const CPURegister& rt2,
    311                           const MemOperand& addr, LoadStorePairOp op);
    312 
    313 // Load-acquire/store-release macros.
    314 #define DECLARE_FUNCTION(FN, OP) \
    315   inline void FN(const Register& rt, const Register& rn);
    316   LDA_STL_MACRO_LIST(DECLARE_FUNCTION)
    317 #undef DECLARE_FUNCTION
    318 
    319 #define DECLARE_FUNCTION(FN, OP) \
    320   inline void FN(const Register& rs, const Register& rt, const Register& rn);
    321   STLX_MACRO_LIST(DECLARE_FUNCTION)
    322 #undef DECLARE_FUNCTION
    323 
    324   // V8-specific load/store helpers.
    325   void Load(const Register& rt, const MemOperand& addr, Representation r);
    326   void Store(const Register& rt, const MemOperand& addr, Representation r);
    327 
    328   enum AdrHint {
    329     // The target must be within the immediate range of adr.
    330     kAdrNear,
    331     // The target may be outside of the immediate range of adr. Additional
    332     // instructions may be emitted.
    333     kAdrFar
    334   };
    335   void Adr(const Register& rd, Label* label, AdrHint = kAdrNear);
    336 
    337   // Remaining instructions are simple pass-through calls to the assembler.
    338   inline void Asr(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, unsigned shift);
    339   inline void Asr(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    340 
    341   // Branch type inversion relies on these relations.
    342   STATIC_ASSERT((reg_zero      == (reg_not_zero ^ 1)) &&
    343                 (reg_bit_clear == (reg_bit_set ^ 1)) &&
    344                 (always        == (never ^ 1)));
    345 
    346   void B(Label* label, BranchType type, Register reg = NoReg, int bit = -1);
    347 
    348   inline void B(Label* label);
    349   inline void B(Condition cond, Label* label);
    350   void B(Label* label, Condition cond);
    351   inline void Bfi(const Register& rd,
    352                   const Register& rn,
    353                   unsigned lsb,
    354                   unsigned width);
    355   inline void Bfxil(const Register& rd,
    356                     const Register& rn,
    357                     unsigned lsb,
    358                     unsigned width);
    359   inline void Bind(Label* label);
    360   inline void Bl(Label* label);
    361   inline void Blr(const Register& xn);
    362   inline void Br(const Register& xn);
    363   inline void Brk(int code);
    364   void Cbnz(const Register& rt, Label* label);
    365   void Cbz(const Register& rt, Label* label);
    366   inline void Cinc(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, Condition cond);
    367   inline void Cinv(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, Condition cond);
    368   inline void Cls(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    369   inline void Clz(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    370   inline void Cneg(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, Condition cond);
    371   inline void CzeroX(const Register& rd, Condition cond);
    372   inline void CmovX(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, Condition cond);
    373   inline void Cset(const Register& rd, Condition cond);
    374   inline void Csetm(const Register& rd, Condition cond);
    375   inline void Csinc(const Register& rd,
    376                     const Register& rn,
    377                     const Register& rm,
    378                     Condition cond);
    379   inline void Csinv(const Register& rd,
    380                     const Register& rn,
    381                     const Register& rm,
    382                     Condition cond);
    383   inline void Csneg(const Register& rd,
    384                     const Register& rn,
    385                     const Register& rm,
    386                     Condition cond);
    387   inline void Dmb(BarrierDomain domain, BarrierType type);
    388   inline void Dsb(BarrierDomain domain, BarrierType type);
    389   inline void Debug(const char* message, uint32_t code, Instr params = BREAK);
    390   inline void Extr(const Register& rd,
    391                    const Register& rn,
    392                    const Register& rm,
    393                    unsigned lsb);
    394   inline void Fabs(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    395   inline void Fadd(const FPRegister& fd,
    396                    const FPRegister& fn,
    397                    const FPRegister& fm);
    398   inline void Fccmp(const FPRegister& fn,
    399                     const FPRegister& fm,
    400                     StatusFlags nzcv,
    401                     Condition cond);
    402   inline void Fcmp(const FPRegister& fn, const FPRegister& fm);
    403   inline void Fcmp(const FPRegister& fn, double value);
    404   inline void Fcsel(const FPRegister& fd,
    405                     const FPRegister& fn,
    406                     const FPRegister& fm,
    407                     Condition cond);
    408   inline void Fcvt(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    409   inline void Fcvtas(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    410   inline void Fcvtau(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    411   inline void Fcvtms(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    412   inline void Fcvtmu(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    413   inline void Fcvtns(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    414   inline void Fcvtnu(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    415   inline void Fcvtzs(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    416   inline void Fcvtzu(const Register& rd, const FPRegister& fn);
    417   inline void Fdiv(const FPRegister& fd,
    418                    const FPRegister& fn,
    419                    const FPRegister& fm);
    420   inline void Fmadd(const FPRegister& fd,
    421                     const FPRegister& fn,
    422                     const FPRegister& fm,
    423                     const FPRegister& fa);
    424   inline void Fmax(const FPRegister& fd,
    425                    const FPRegister& fn,
    426                    const FPRegister& fm);
    427   inline void Fmaxnm(const FPRegister& fd,
    428                      const FPRegister& fn,
    429                      const FPRegister& fm);
    430   inline void Fmin(const FPRegister& fd,
    431                    const FPRegister& fn,
    432                    const FPRegister& fm);
    433   inline void Fminnm(const FPRegister& fd,
    434                      const FPRegister& fn,
    435                      const FPRegister& fm);
    436   inline void Fmov(FPRegister fd, FPRegister fn);
    437   inline void Fmov(FPRegister fd, Register rn);
    438   // Provide explicit double and float interfaces for FP immediate moves, rather
    439   // than relying on implicit C++ casts. This allows signalling NaNs to be
    440   // preserved when the immediate matches the format of fd. Most systems convert
    441   // signalling NaNs to quiet NaNs when converting between float and double.
    442   inline void Fmov(FPRegister fd, double imm);
    443   inline void Fmov(FPRegister fd, float imm);
    444   // Provide a template to allow other types to be converted automatically.
    445   template<typename T>
    446   void Fmov(FPRegister fd, T imm) {
    447     DCHECK(allow_macro_instructions_);
    448     Fmov(fd, static_cast<double>(imm));
    449   }
    450   inline void Fmov(Register rd, FPRegister fn);
    451   inline void Fmsub(const FPRegister& fd,
    452                     const FPRegister& fn,
    453                     const FPRegister& fm,
    454                     const FPRegister& fa);
    455   inline void Fmul(const FPRegister& fd,
    456                    const FPRegister& fn,
    457                    const FPRegister& fm);
    458   inline void Fneg(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    459   inline void Fnmadd(const FPRegister& fd,
    460                      const FPRegister& fn,
    461                      const FPRegister& fm,
    462                      const FPRegister& fa);
    463   inline void Fnmsub(const FPRegister& fd,
    464                      const FPRegister& fn,
    465                      const FPRegister& fm,
    466                      const FPRegister& fa);
    467   inline void Frinta(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    468   inline void Frintm(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    469   inline void Frintn(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    470   inline void Frintp(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    471   inline void Frintz(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    472   inline void Fsqrt(const FPRegister& fd, const FPRegister& fn);
    473   inline void Fsub(const FPRegister& fd,
    474                    const FPRegister& fn,
    475                    const FPRegister& fm);
    476   inline void Hint(SystemHint code);
    477   inline void Hlt(int code);
    478   inline void Isb();
    479   inline void Ldnp(const CPURegister& rt,
    480                    const CPURegister& rt2,
    481                    const MemOperand& src);
    482   // Load a literal from the inline constant pool.
    483   inline void Ldr(const CPURegister& rt, const Immediate& imm);
    484   // Helper function for double immediate.
    485   inline void Ldr(const CPURegister& rt, double imm);
    486   inline void Lsl(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, unsigned shift);
    487   inline void Lsl(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    488   inline void Lsr(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, unsigned shift);
    489   inline void Lsr(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    490   inline void Madd(const Register& rd,
    491                    const Register& rn,
    492                    const Register& rm,
    493                    const Register& ra);
    494   inline void Mneg(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    495   inline void Mov(const Register& rd, const Register& rm);
    496   inline void Movk(const Register& rd, uint64_t imm, int shift = -1);
    497   inline void Mrs(const Register& rt, SystemRegister sysreg);
    498   inline void Msr(SystemRegister sysreg, const Register& rt);
    499   inline void Msub(const Register& rd,
    500                    const Register& rn,
    501                    const Register& rm,
    502                    const Register& ra);
    503   inline void Mul(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    504   inline void Nop() { nop(); }
    505   inline void Rbit(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    506   inline void Ret(const Register& xn = lr);
    507   inline void Rev(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    508   inline void Rev16(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    509   inline void Rev32(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    510   inline void Ror(const Register& rd, const Register& rs, unsigned shift);
    511   inline void Ror(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    512   inline void Sbfiz(const Register& rd,
    513                     const Register& rn,
    514                     unsigned lsb,
    515                     unsigned width);
    516   inline void Sbfx(const Register& rd,
    517                    const Register& rn,
    518                    unsigned lsb,
    519                    unsigned width);
    520   inline void Scvtf(const FPRegister& fd,
    521                     const Register& rn,
    522                     unsigned fbits = 0);
    523   inline void Sdiv(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    524   inline void Smaddl(const Register& rd,
    525                      const Register& rn,
    526                      const Register& rm,
    527                      const Register& ra);
    528   inline void Smsubl(const Register& rd,
    529                      const Register& rn,
    530                      const Register& rm,
    531                      const Register& ra);
    532   inline void Smull(const Register& rd,
    533                     const Register& rn,
    534                     const Register& rm);
    535   inline void Smulh(const Register& rd,
    536                     const Register& rn,
    537                     const Register& rm);
    538   inline void Umull(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    539   inline void Stnp(const CPURegister& rt,
    540                    const CPURegister& rt2,
    541                    const MemOperand& dst);
    542   inline void Sxtb(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    543   inline void Sxth(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    544   inline void Sxtw(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    545   void Tbnz(const Register& rt, unsigned bit_pos, Label* label);
    546   void Tbz(const Register& rt, unsigned bit_pos, Label* label);
    547   inline void Ubfiz(const Register& rd,
    548                     const Register& rn,
    549                     unsigned lsb,
    550                     unsigned width);
    551   inline void Ubfx(const Register& rd,
    552                    const Register& rn,
    553                    unsigned lsb,
    554                    unsigned width);
    555   inline void Ucvtf(const FPRegister& fd,
    556                     const Register& rn,
    557                     unsigned fbits = 0);
    558   inline void Udiv(const Register& rd, const Register& rn, const Register& rm);
    559   inline void Umaddl(const Register& rd,
    560                      const Register& rn,
    561                      const Register& rm,
    562                      const Register& ra);
    563   inline void Umsubl(const Register& rd,
    564                      const Register& rn,
    565                      const Register& rm,
    566                      const Register& ra);
    567   inline void Uxtb(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    568   inline void Uxth(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    569   inline void Uxtw(const Register& rd, const Register& rn);
    570 
    571   // Pseudo-instructions ------------------------------------------------------
    572 
    573   // Compute rd = abs(rm).
    574   // This function clobbers the condition flags. On output the overflow flag is
    575   // set iff the negation overflowed.
    576   //
    577   // If rm is the minimum representable value, the result is not representable.
    578   // Handlers for each case can be specified using the relevant labels.
    579   void Abs(const Register& rd, const Register& rm,
    580            Label * is_not_representable = NULL,
    581            Label * is_representable = NULL);
    582 
    583   // Push or pop up to 4 registers of the same width to or from the stack,
    584   // using the current stack pointer as set by SetStackPointer.
    585   //
    586   // If an argument register is 'NoReg', all further arguments are also assumed
    587   // to be 'NoReg', and are thus not pushed or popped.
    588   //
    589   // Arguments are ordered such that "Push(a, b);" is functionally equivalent
    590   // to "Push(a); Push(b);".
    591   //
    592   // It is valid to push the same register more than once, and there is no
    593   // restriction on the order in which registers are specified.
    594   //
    595   // It is not valid to pop into the same register more than once in one
    596   // operation, not even into the zero register.
    597   //
    598   // If the current stack pointer (as set by SetStackPointer) is csp, then it
    599   // must be aligned to 16 bytes on entry and the total size of the specified
    600   // registers must also be a multiple of 16 bytes.
    601   //
    602   // Even if the current stack pointer is not the system stack pointer (csp),
    603   // Push (and derived methods) will still modify the system stack pointer in
    604   // order to comply with ABI rules about accessing memory below the system
    605   // stack pointer.
    606   //
    607   // Other than the registers passed into Pop, the stack pointer and (possibly)
    608   // the system stack pointer, these methods do not modify any other registers.
    609   void Push(const CPURegister& src0, const CPURegister& src1 = NoReg,
    610             const CPURegister& src2 = NoReg, const CPURegister& src3 = NoReg);
    611   void Push(const CPURegister& src0, const CPURegister& src1,
    612             const CPURegister& src2, const CPURegister& src3,
    613             const CPURegister& src4, const CPURegister& src5 = NoReg,
    614             const CPURegister& src6 = NoReg, const CPURegister& src7 = NoReg);
    615   void Pop(const CPURegister& dst0, const CPURegister& dst1 = NoReg,
    616            const CPURegister& dst2 = NoReg, const CPURegister& dst3 = NoReg);
    617   void Pop(const CPURegister& dst0, const CPURegister& dst1,
    618            const CPURegister& dst2, const CPURegister& dst3,
    619            const CPURegister& dst4, const CPURegister& dst5 = NoReg,
    620            const CPURegister& dst6 = NoReg, const CPURegister& dst7 = NoReg);
    621   void Push(const Register& src0, const FPRegister& src1);
    622 
    623   // Alternative forms of Push and Pop, taking a RegList or CPURegList that
    624   // specifies the registers that are to be pushed or popped. Higher-numbered
    625   // registers are associated with higher memory addresses (as in the A32 push
    626   // and pop instructions).
    627   //
    628   // (Push|Pop)SizeRegList allow you to specify the register size as a
    629   // parameter. Only kXRegSizeInBits, kWRegSizeInBits, kDRegSizeInBits and
    630   // kSRegSizeInBits are supported.
    631   //
    632   // Otherwise, (Push|Pop)(CPU|X|W|D|S)RegList is preferred.
    633   void PushCPURegList(CPURegList registers);
    634   void PopCPURegList(CPURegList registers);
    635 
    636   inline void PushSizeRegList(RegList registers, unsigned reg_size,
    637       CPURegister::RegisterType type = CPURegister::kRegister) {
    638     PushCPURegList(CPURegList(type, reg_size, registers));
    639   }
    640   inline void PopSizeRegList(RegList registers, unsigned reg_size,
    641       CPURegister::RegisterType type = CPURegister::kRegister) {
    642     PopCPURegList(CPURegList(type, reg_size, registers));
    643   }
    644   inline void PushXRegList(RegList regs) {
    645     PushSizeRegList(regs, kXRegSizeInBits);
    646   }
    647   inline void PopXRegList(RegList regs) {
    648     PopSizeRegList(regs, kXRegSizeInBits);
    649   }
    650   inline void PushWRegList(RegList regs) {
    651     PushSizeRegList(regs, kWRegSizeInBits);
    652   }
    653   inline void PopWRegList(RegList regs) {
    654     PopSizeRegList(regs, kWRegSizeInBits);
    655   }
    656   inline void PushDRegList(RegList regs) {
    657     PushSizeRegList(regs, kDRegSizeInBits, CPURegister::kFPRegister);
    658   }
    659   inline void PopDRegList(RegList regs) {
    660     PopSizeRegList(regs, kDRegSizeInBits, CPURegister::kFPRegister);
    661   }
    662   inline void PushSRegList(RegList regs) {
    663     PushSizeRegList(regs, kSRegSizeInBits, CPURegister::kFPRegister);
    664   }
    665   inline void PopSRegList(RegList regs) {
    666     PopSizeRegList(regs, kSRegSizeInBits, CPURegister::kFPRegister);
    667   }
    668 
    669   // Push the specified register 'count' times.
    670   void PushMultipleTimes(CPURegister src, Register count);
    671   void PushMultipleTimes(CPURegister src, int count);
    672 
    673   // This is a convenience method for pushing a single Handle<Object>.
    674   inline void Push(Handle<Object> handle);
    675   void Push(Smi* smi) { Push(Handle<Smi>(smi, isolate())); }
    676 
    677   // Aliases of Push and Pop, required for V8 compatibility.
    678   inline void push(Register src) {
    679     Push(src);
    680   }
    681   inline void pop(Register dst) {
    682     Pop(dst);
    683   }
    684 
    685   // Sometimes callers need to push or pop multiple registers in a way that is
    686   // difficult to structure efficiently for fixed Push or Pop calls. This scope
    687   // allows push requests to be queued up, then flushed at once. The
    688   // MacroAssembler will try to generate the most efficient sequence required.
    689   //
    690   // Unlike the other Push and Pop macros, PushPopQueue can handle mixed sets of
    691   // register sizes and types.
    692   class PushPopQueue {
    693    public:
    694     explicit PushPopQueue(MacroAssembler* masm) : masm_(masm), size_(0) { }
    695 
    696     ~PushPopQueue() {
    697       DCHECK(queued_.empty());
    698     }
    699 
    700     void Queue(const CPURegister& rt) {
    701       size_ += rt.SizeInBytes();
    702       queued_.push_back(rt);
    703     }
    704 
    705     enum PreambleDirective {
    706       WITH_PREAMBLE,
    707       SKIP_PREAMBLE
    708     };
    709     void PushQueued(PreambleDirective preamble_directive = WITH_PREAMBLE);
    710     void PopQueued();
    711 
    712    private:
    713     MacroAssembler* masm_;
    714     int size_;
    715     std::vector<CPURegister> queued_;
    716   };
    717 
    718   // Poke 'src' onto the stack. The offset is in bytes.
    719   //
    720   // If the current stack pointer (according to StackPointer()) is csp, then
    721   // csp must be aligned to 16 bytes.
    722   void Poke(const CPURegister& src, const Operand& offset);
    723 
    724   // Peek at a value on the stack, and put it in 'dst'. The offset is in bytes.
    725   //
    726   // If the current stack pointer (according to StackPointer()) is csp, then
    727   // csp must be aligned to 16 bytes.
    728   void Peek(const CPURegister& dst, const Operand& offset);
    729 
    730   // Poke 'src1' and 'src2' onto the stack. The values written will be adjacent
    731   // with 'src2' at a higher address than 'src1'. The offset is in bytes.
    732   //
    733   // If the current stack pointer (according to StackPointer()) is csp, then
    734   // csp must be aligned to 16 bytes.
    735   void PokePair(const CPURegister& src1, const CPURegister& src2, int offset);
    736 
    737   // Peek at two values on the stack, and put them in 'dst1' and 'dst2'. The
    738   // values peeked will be adjacent, with the value in 'dst2' being from a
    739   // higher address than 'dst1'. The offset is in bytes.
    740   //
    741   // If the current stack pointer (according to StackPointer()) is csp, then
    742   // csp must be aligned to 16 bytes.
    743   void PeekPair(const CPURegister& dst1, const CPURegister& dst2, int offset);
    744 
    745   // Emit code that loads |parameter_index|'th parameter from the stack to
    746   // the register according to the CallInterfaceDescriptor definition.
    747   // |sp_to_caller_sp_offset_in_words| specifies the number of words pushed
    748   // below the caller's sp.
    749   template <class Descriptor>
    750   void LoadParameterFromStack(
    751       Register reg, typename Descriptor::ParameterIndices parameter_index,
    752       int sp_to_ra_offset_in_words = 0) {
    753     DCHECK(Descriptor::kPassLastArgsOnStack);
    754     UNIMPLEMENTED();
    755   }
    756 
    757   // Claim or drop stack space without actually accessing memory.
    758   //
    759   // In debug mode, both of these will write invalid data into the claimed or
    760   // dropped space.
    761   //
    762   // If the current stack pointer (according to StackPointer()) is csp, then it
    763   // must be aligned to 16 bytes and the size claimed or dropped must be a
    764   // multiple of 16 bytes.
    765   //
    766   // Note that unit_size must be specified in bytes. For variants which take a
    767   // Register count, the unit size must be a power of two.
    768   inline void Claim(int64_t count, uint64_t unit_size = kXRegSize);
    769   inline void Claim(const Register& count,
    770                     uint64_t unit_size = kXRegSize);
    771   inline void Drop(int64_t count, uint64_t unit_size = kXRegSize);
    772   inline void Drop(const Register& count,
    773                    uint64_t unit_size = kXRegSize);
    774 
    775   // Variants of Claim and Drop, where the 'count' parameter is a SMI held in a
    776   // register.
    777   inline void ClaimBySMI(const Register& count_smi,
    778                          uint64_t unit_size = kXRegSize);
    779   inline void DropBySMI(const Register& count_smi,
    780                         uint64_t unit_size = kXRegSize);
    781 
    782   // Compare a register with an operand, and branch to label depending on the
    783   // condition. May corrupt the status flags.
    784   inline void CompareAndBranch(const Register& lhs,
    785                                const Operand& rhs,
    786                                Condition cond,
    787                                Label* label);
    788 
    789   // Test the bits of register defined by bit_pattern, and branch if ANY of
    790   // those bits are set. May corrupt the status flags.
    791   inline void TestAndBranchIfAnySet(const Register& reg,
    792                                     const uint64_t bit_pattern,
    793                                     Label* label);
    794 
    795   // Test the bits of register defined by bit_pattern, and branch if ALL of
    796   // those bits are clear (ie. not set.) May corrupt the status flags.
    797   inline void TestAndBranchIfAllClear(const Register& reg,
    798                                       const uint64_t bit_pattern,
    799                                       Label* label);
    800 
    801   // Insert one or more instructions into the instruction stream that encode
    802   // some caller-defined data. The instructions used will be executable with no
    803   // side effects.
    804   inline void InlineData(uint64_t data);
    805 
    806   // Insert an instrumentation enable marker into the instruction stream.
    807   inline void EnableInstrumentation();
    808 
    809   // Insert an instrumentation disable marker into the instruction stream.
    810   inline void DisableInstrumentation();
    811 
    812   // Insert an instrumentation event marker into the instruction stream. These
    813   // will be picked up by the instrumentation system to annotate an instruction
    814   // profile. The argument marker_name must be a printable two character string;
    815   // it will be encoded in the event marker.
    816   inline void AnnotateInstrumentation(const char* marker_name);
    817 
    818   // If emit_debug_code() is true, emit a run-time check to ensure that
    819   // StackPointer() does not point below the system stack pointer.
    820   //
    821   // Whilst it is architecturally legal for StackPointer() to point below csp,
    822   // it can be evidence of a potential bug because the ABI forbids accesses
    823   // below csp.
    824   //
    825   // If StackPointer() is the system stack pointer (csp), then csp will be
    826   // dereferenced to cause the processor (or simulator) to abort if it is not
    827   // properly aligned.
    828   //
    829   // If emit_debug_code() is false, this emits no code.
    830   void AssertStackConsistency();
    831 
    832   // Emits a runtime assert that the CSP is aligned.
    833   void AssertCspAligned();
    834 
    835   // Preserve the callee-saved registers (as defined by AAPCS64).
    836   //
    837   // Higher-numbered registers are pushed before lower-numbered registers, and
    838   // thus get higher addresses.
    839   // Floating-point registers are pushed before general-purpose registers, and
    840   // thus get higher addresses.
    841   //
    842   // Note that registers are not checked for invalid values. Use this method
    843   // only if you know that the GC won't try to examine the values on the stack.
    844   //
    845   // This method must not be called unless the current stack pointer (as set by
    846   // SetStackPointer) is the system stack pointer (csp), and is aligned to
    847   // ActivationFrameAlignment().
    848   void PushCalleeSavedRegisters();
    849 
    850   // Restore the callee-saved registers (as defined by AAPCS64).
    851   //
    852   // Higher-numbered registers are popped after lower-numbered registers, and
    853   // thus come from higher addresses.
    854   // Floating-point registers are popped after general-purpose registers, and
    855   // thus come from higher addresses.
    856   //
    857   // This method must not be called unless the current stack pointer (as set by
    858   // SetStackPointer) is the system stack pointer (csp), and is aligned to
    859   // ActivationFrameAlignment().
    860   void PopCalleeSavedRegisters();
    861 
    862   // Set the current stack pointer, but don't generate any code.
    863   inline void SetStackPointer(const Register& stack_pointer) {
    864     DCHECK(!TmpList()->IncludesAliasOf(stack_pointer));
    865     sp_ = stack_pointer;
    866   }
    867 
    868   // Return the current stack pointer, as set by SetStackPointer.
    869   inline const Register& StackPointer() const {
    870     return sp_;
    871   }
    872 
    873   // Align csp for a frame, as per ActivationFrameAlignment, and make it the
    874   // current stack pointer.
    875   inline void AlignAndSetCSPForFrame() {
    876     int sp_alignment = ActivationFrameAlignment();
    877     // AAPCS64 mandates at least 16-byte alignment.
    878     DCHECK(sp_alignment >= 16);
    879     DCHECK(base::bits::IsPowerOfTwo32(sp_alignment));
    880     Bic(csp, StackPointer(), sp_alignment - 1);
    881     SetStackPointer(csp);
    882   }
    883 
    884   // Push the system stack pointer (csp) down to allow the same to be done to
    885   // the current stack pointer (according to StackPointer()). This must be
    886   // called _before_ accessing the memory.
    887   //
    888   // This is necessary when pushing or otherwise adding things to the stack, to
    889   // satisfy the AAPCS64 constraint that the memory below the system stack
    890   // pointer is not accessed.  The amount pushed will be increased as necessary
    891   // to ensure csp remains aligned to 16 bytes.
    892   //
    893   // This method asserts that StackPointer() is not csp, since the call does
    894   // not make sense in that context.
    895   inline void BumpSystemStackPointer(const Operand& space);
    896 
    897   // Re-synchronizes the system stack pointer (csp) with the current stack
    898   // pointer (according to StackPointer()).
    899   //
    900   // This method asserts that StackPointer() is not csp, since the call does
    901   // not make sense in that context.
    902   inline void SyncSystemStackPointer();
    903 
    904   // Helpers ------------------------------------------------------------------
    905   // Root register.
    906   inline void InitializeRootRegister();
    907 
    908   void AssertFPCRState(Register fpcr = NoReg);
    909   void CanonicalizeNaN(const FPRegister& dst, const FPRegister& src);
    910   void CanonicalizeNaN(const FPRegister& reg) {
    911     CanonicalizeNaN(reg, reg);
    912   }
    913 
    914   // Load an object from the root table.
    915   void LoadRoot(CPURegister destination,
    916                 Heap::RootListIndex index);
    917   // Store an object to the root table.
    918   void StoreRoot(Register source,
    919                  Heap::RootListIndex index);
    920 
    921   // Load both TrueValue and FalseValue roots.
    922   void LoadTrueFalseRoots(Register true_root, Register false_root);
    923 
    924   void LoadHeapObject(Register dst, Handle<HeapObject> object);
    925 
    926   void LoadObject(Register result, Handle<Object> object) {
    927     AllowDeferredHandleDereference heap_object_check;
    928     if (object->IsHeapObject()) {
    929       LoadHeapObject(result, Handle<HeapObject>::cast(object));
    930     } else {
    931       DCHECK(object->IsSmi());
    932       Mov(result, Operand(object));
    933     }
    934   }
    935 
    936   static int SafepointRegisterStackIndex(int reg_code);
    937 
    938   // This is required for compatibility with architecture independant code.
    939   // Remove if not needed.
    940   inline void Move(Register dst, Register src) { Mov(dst, src); }
    941   inline void Move(Register dst, Handle<Object> x) { LoadObject(dst, x); }
    942   inline void Move(Register dst, Smi* src) { Mov(dst, src); }
    943 
    944   void LoadInstanceDescriptors(Register map,
    945                                Register descriptors);
    946   void EnumLengthUntagged(Register dst, Register map);
    947   void EnumLengthSmi(Register dst, Register map);
    948   void NumberOfOwnDescriptors(Register dst, Register map);
    949   void LoadAccessor(Register dst, Register holder, int accessor_index,
    950                     AccessorComponent accessor);
    951 
    952   template<typename Field>
    953   void DecodeField(Register dst, Register src) {
    954     static const int shift = Field::kShift;
    955     static const int setbits = CountSetBits(Field::kMask, 32);
    956     Ubfx(dst, src, shift, setbits);
    957   }
    958 
    959   template<typename Field>
    960   void DecodeField(Register reg) {
    961     DecodeField<Field>(reg, reg);
    962   }
    963 
    964   // ---- SMI and Number Utilities ----
    965 
    966   inline void SmiTag(Register dst, Register src);
    967   inline void SmiTag(Register smi);
    968   inline void SmiUntag(Register dst, Register src);
    969   inline void SmiUntag(Register smi);
    970   inline void SmiUntagToDouble(FPRegister dst,
    971                                Register src,
    972                                UntagMode mode = kNotSpeculativeUntag);
    973   inline void SmiUntagToFloat(FPRegister dst,
    974                               Register src,
    975                               UntagMode mode = kNotSpeculativeUntag);
    976 
    977   // Tag and push in one step.
    978   inline void SmiTagAndPush(Register src);
    979   inline void SmiTagAndPush(Register src1, Register src2);
    980 
    981   inline void JumpIfSmi(Register value,
    982                         Label* smi_label,
    983                         Label* not_smi_label = NULL);
    984   inline void JumpIfNotSmi(Register value, Label* not_smi_label);
    985   inline void JumpIfBothSmi(Register value1,
    986                             Register value2,
    987                             Label* both_smi_label,
    988                             Label* not_smi_label = NULL);
    989   inline void JumpIfEitherSmi(Register value1,
    990                               Register value2,
    991                               Label* either_smi_label,
    992                               Label* not_smi_label = NULL);
    993   inline void JumpIfEitherNotSmi(Register value1,
    994                                  Register value2,
    995                                  Label* not_smi_label);
    996   inline void JumpIfBothNotSmi(Register value1,
    997                                Register value2,
    998                                Label* not_smi_label);
    999 
   1000   // Abort execution if argument is a smi, enabled via --debug-code.
   1001   void AssertNotSmi(Register object, BailoutReason reason = kOperandIsASmi);
   1002   void AssertSmi(Register object, BailoutReason reason = kOperandIsNotASmi);
   1003 
   1004   inline void ObjectTag(Register tagged_obj, Register obj);
   1005   inline void ObjectUntag(Register untagged_obj, Register obj);
   1006 
   1007   // Abort execution if argument is not a name, enabled via --debug-code.
   1008   void AssertName(Register object);
   1009 
   1010   // Abort execution if argument is not a JSFunction, enabled via --debug-code.
   1011   void AssertFunction(Register object);
   1012 
   1013   // Abort execution if argument is not a JSGeneratorObject,
   1014   // enabled via --debug-code.
   1015   void AssertGeneratorObject(Register object);
   1016 
   1017   // Abort execution if argument is not a JSBoundFunction,
   1018   // enabled via --debug-code.
   1019   void AssertBoundFunction(Register object);
   1020 
   1021   // Abort execution if argument is not a JSReceiver, enabled via --debug-code.
   1022   void AssertReceiver(Register object);
   1023 
   1024   // Abort execution if argument is not undefined or an AllocationSite, enabled
   1025   // via --debug-code.
   1026   void AssertUndefinedOrAllocationSite(Register object, Register scratch);
   1027 
   1028   // Abort execution if argument is not a string, enabled via --debug-code.
   1029   void AssertString(Register object);
   1030 
   1031   // Abort execution if argument is not a positive or zero integer, enabled via
   1032   // --debug-code.
   1033   void AssertPositiveOrZero(Register value);
   1034 
   1035   // Abort execution if argument is not a number (heap number or smi).
   1036   void AssertNumber(Register value);
   1037   void AssertNotNumber(Register value);
   1038 
   1039   void JumpIfHeapNumber(Register object, Label* on_heap_number,
   1040                         SmiCheckType smi_check_type = DONT_DO_SMI_CHECK);
   1041   void JumpIfNotHeapNumber(Register object, Label* on_not_heap_number,
   1042                            SmiCheckType smi_check_type = DONT_DO_SMI_CHECK);
   1043 
   1044   // Sets the vs flag if the input is -0.0.
   1045   void TestForMinusZero(DoubleRegister input);
   1046 
   1047   // Jump to label if the input double register contains -0.0.
   1048   void JumpIfMinusZero(DoubleRegister input, Label* on_negative_zero);
   1049 
   1050   // Jump to label if the input integer register contains the double precision
   1051   // floating point representation of -0.0.
   1052   void JumpIfMinusZero(Register input, Label* on_negative_zero);
   1053 
   1054   // Saturate a signed 32-bit integer in input to an unsigned 8-bit integer in
   1055   // output.
   1056   void ClampInt32ToUint8(Register in_out);
   1057   void ClampInt32ToUint8(Register output, Register input);
   1058 
   1059   // Saturate a double in input to an unsigned 8-bit integer in output.
   1060   void ClampDoubleToUint8(Register output,
   1061                           DoubleRegister input,
   1062                           DoubleRegister dbl_scratch);
   1063 
   1064   // Try to represent a double as a signed 32-bit int.
   1065   // This succeeds if the result compares equal to the input, so inputs of -0.0
   1066   // are represented as 0 and handled as a success.
   1067   //
   1068   // On output the Z flag is set if the operation was successful.
   1069   void TryRepresentDoubleAsInt32(Register as_int,
   1070                                  FPRegister value,
   1071                                  FPRegister scratch_d,
   1072                                  Label* on_successful_conversion = NULL,
   1073                                  Label* on_failed_conversion = NULL) {
   1074     DCHECK(as_int.Is32Bits());
   1075     TryRepresentDoubleAsInt(as_int, value, scratch_d, on_successful_conversion,
   1076                             on_failed_conversion);
   1077   }
   1078 
   1079   // Try to represent a double as a signed 64-bit int.
   1080   // This succeeds if the result compares equal to the input, so inputs of -0.0
   1081   // are represented as 0 and handled as a success.
   1082   //
   1083   // On output the Z flag is set if the operation was successful.
   1084   void TryRepresentDoubleAsInt64(Register as_int,
   1085                                  FPRegister value,
   1086                                  FPRegister scratch_d,
   1087                                  Label* on_successful_conversion = NULL,
   1088                                  Label* on_failed_conversion = NULL) {
   1089     DCHECK(as_int.Is64Bits());
   1090     TryRepresentDoubleAsInt(as_int, value, scratch_d, on_successful_conversion,
   1091                             on_failed_conversion);
   1092   }
   1093 
   1094   // ---- Object Utilities ----
   1095 
   1096   // Initialize fields with filler values.  Fields starting at |current_address|
   1097   // not including |end_address| are overwritten with the value in |filler|.  At
   1098   // the end the loop, |current_address| takes the value of |end_address|.
   1099   void InitializeFieldsWithFiller(Register current_address,
   1100                                   Register end_address, Register filler);
   1101 
   1102   // ---- String Utilities ----
   1103 
   1104   // Checks if both instance types are sequential one-byte strings and jumps to
   1105   // label if either is not.
   1106   void JumpIfBothInstanceTypesAreNotSequentialOneByte(
   1107       Register first_object_instance_type, Register second_object_instance_type,
   1108       Register scratch1, Register scratch2, Label* failure);
   1109 
   1110   void JumpIfNotUniqueNameInstanceType(Register type, Label* not_unique_name);
   1111 
   1112   // ---- Calling / Jumping helpers ----
   1113 
   1114   // This is required for compatibility in architecture indepenedant code.
   1115   inline void jmp(Label* L) { B(L); }
   1116 
   1117   void CallStub(CodeStub* stub, TypeFeedbackId ast_id = TypeFeedbackId::None());
   1118   void TailCallStub(CodeStub* stub);
   1119 
   1120   void CallRuntime(const Runtime::Function* f,
   1121                    int num_arguments,
   1122                    SaveFPRegsMode save_doubles = kDontSaveFPRegs);
   1123 
   1124   // Convenience function: Same as above, but takes the fid instead.
   1125   void CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid, int num_arguments,
   1126                    SaveFPRegsMode save_doubles = kDontSaveFPRegs) {
   1127     CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionForId(fid), num_arguments, save_doubles);
   1128   }
   1129 
   1130   // Convenience function: Same as above, but takes the fid instead.
   1131   void CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid,
   1132                    SaveFPRegsMode save_doubles = kDontSaveFPRegs) {
   1133     const Runtime::Function* function = Runtime::FunctionForId(fid);
   1134     CallRuntime(function, function->nargs, save_doubles);
   1135   }
   1136 
   1137   void CallRuntimeSaveDoubles(Runtime::FunctionId fid) {
   1138     const Runtime::Function* function = Runtime::FunctionForId(fid);
   1139     CallRuntime(function, function->nargs, kSaveFPRegs);
   1140   }
   1141 
   1142   void TailCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid);
   1143 
   1144   int ActivationFrameAlignment();
   1145 
   1146   // Calls a C function.
   1147   // The called function is not allowed to trigger a
   1148   // garbage collection, since that might move the code and invalidate the
   1149   // return address (unless this is somehow accounted for by the called
   1150   // function).
   1151   void CallCFunction(ExternalReference function,
   1152                      int num_reg_arguments);
   1153   void CallCFunction(ExternalReference function,
   1154                      int num_reg_arguments,
   1155                      int num_double_arguments);
   1156   void CallCFunction(Register function,
   1157                      int num_reg_arguments,
   1158                      int num_double_arguments);
   1159 
   1160   // Jump to a runtime routine.
   1161   void JumpToExternalReference(const ExternalReference& builtin,
   1162                                bool builtin_exit_frame = false);
   1163 
   1164   // Convenience function: call an external reference.
   1165   void CallExternalReference(const ExternalReference& ext,
   1166                              int num_arguments);
   1167 
   1168 
   1169   void Jump(Register target);
   1170   void Jump(Address target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode, Condition cond = al);
   1171   void Jump(Handle<Code> code, RelocInfo::Mode rmode, Condition cond = al);
   1172   void Jump(intptr_t target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode, Condition cond = al);
   1173 
   1174   void Call(Register target);
   1175   void Call(Label* target);
   1176   void Call(Address target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
   1177   void Call(Handle<Code> code,
   1178             RelocInfo::Mode rmode = RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET,
   1179             TypeFeedbackId ast_id = TypeFeedbackId::None());
   1180 
   1181   // For every Call variant, there is a matching CallSize function that returns
   1182   // the size (in bytes) of the call sequence.
   1183   static int CallSize(Register target);
   1184   static int CallSize(Label* target);
   1185   static int CallSize(Address target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
   1186   static int CallSize(Handle<Code> code,
   1187                       RelocInfo::Mode rmode = RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET,
   1188                       TypeFeedbackId ast_id = TypeFeedbackId::None());
   1189 
   1190   // Removes current frame and its arguments from the stack preserving
   1191   // the arguments and a return address pushed to the stack for the next call.
   1192   // Both |callee_args_count| and |caller_args_count_reg| do not include
   1193   // receiver. |callee_args_count| is not modified, |caller_args_count_reg|
   1194   // is trashed.
   1195   void PrepareForTailCall(const ParameterCount& callee_args_count,
   1196                           Register caller_args_count_reg, Register scratch0,
   1197                           Register scratch1);
   1198 
   1199   // Registers used through the invocation chain are hard-coded.
   1200   // We force passing the parameters to ensure the contracts are correctly
   1201   // honoured by the caller.
   1202   // 'function' must be x1.
   1203   // 'actual' must use an immediate or x0.
   1204   // 'expected' must use an immediate or x2.
   1205   // 'call_kind' must be x5.
   1206   void InvokePrologue(const ParameterCount& expected,
   1207                       const ParameterCount& actual,
   1208                       Label* done,
   1209                       InvokeFlag flag,
   1210                       bool* definitely_mismatches,
   1211                       const CallWrapper& call_wrapper);
   1212 
   1213   // On function call, call into the debugger if necessary.
   1214   void CheckDebugHook(Register fun, Register new_target,
   1215                       const ParameterCount& expected,
   1216                       const ParameterCount& actual);
   1217   void InvokeFunctionCode(Register function, Register new_target,
   1218                           const ParameterCount& expected,
   1219                           const ParameterCount& actual, InvokeFlag flag,
   1220                           const CallWrapper& call_wrapper);
   1221   // Invoke the JavaScript function in the given register.
   1222   // Changes the current context to the context in the function before invoking.
   1223   void InvokeFunction(Register function,
   1224                       Register new_target,
   1225                       const ParameterCount& actual,
   1226                       InvokeFlag flag,
   1227                       const CallWrapper& call_wrapper);
   1228   void InvokeFunction(Register function,
   1229                       const ParameterCount& expected,
   1230                       const ParameterCount& actual,
   1231                       InvokeFlag flag,
   1232                       const CallWrapper& call_wrapper);
   1233   void InvokeFunction(Handle<JSFunction> function,
   1234                       const ParameterCount& expected,
   1235                       const ParameterCount& actual,
   1236                       InvokeFlag flag,
   1237                       const CallWrapper& call_wrapper);
   1238 
   1239 
   1240   // ---- Floating point helpers ----
   1241 
   1242   // Perform a conversion from a double to a signed int64. If the input fits in
   1243   // range of the 64-bit result, execution branches to done. Otherwise,
   1244   // execution falls through, and the sign of the result can be used to
   1245   // determine if overflow was towards positive or negative infinity.
   1246   //
   1247   // On successful conversion, the least significant 32 bits of the result are
   1248   // equivalent to the ECMA-262 operation "ToInt32".
   1249   //
   1250   // Only public for the test code in test-code-stubs-arm64.cc.
   1251   void TryConvertDoubleToInt64(Register result,
   1252                                DoubleRegister input,
   1253                                Label* done);
   1254 
   1255   // Performs a truncating conversion of a floating point number as used by
   1256   // the JS bitwise operations. See ECMA-262 9.5: ToInt32.
   1257   // Exits with 'result' holding the answer.
   1258   void TruncateDoubleToI(Register result, DoubleRegister double_input);
   1259 
   1260   // Performs a truncating conversion of a heap number as used by
   1261   // the JS bitwise operations. See ECMA-262 9.5: ToInt32. 'result' and 'input'
   1262   // must be different registers.  Exits with 'result' holding the answer.
   1263   void TruncateHeapNumberToI(Register result, Register object);
   1264 
   1265   // Converts the smi or heap number in object to an int32 using the rules
   1266   // for ToInt32 as described in ECMAScript 9.5.: the value is truncated
   1267   // and brought into the range -2^31 .. +2^31 - 1. 'result' and 'input' must be
   1268   // different registers.
   1269   void TruncateNumberToI(Register object,
   1270                          Register result,
   1271                          Register heap_number_map,
   1272                          Label* not_int32);
   1273 
   1274   // ---- Code generation helpers ----
   1275 
   1276   void set_generating_stub(bool value) { generating_stub_ = value; }
   1277   bool generating_stub() const { return generating_stub_; }
   1278 #if DEBUG
   1279   void set_allow_macro_instructions(bool value) {
   1280     allow_macro_instructions_ = value;
   1281   }
   1282   bool allow_macro_instructions() const { return allow_macro_instructions_; }
   1283 #endif
   1284   bool use_real_aborts() const { return use_real_aborts_; }
   1285   void set_has_frame(bool value) { has_frame_ = value; }
   1286   bool has_frame() const { return has_frame_; }
   1287   bool AllowThisStubCall(CodeStub* stub);
   1288 
   1289   class NoUseRealAbortsScope {
   1290    public:
   1291     explicit NoUseRealAbortsScope(MacroAssembler* masm) :
   1292         saved_(masm->use_real_aborts_), masm_(masm) {
   1293       masm_->use_real_aborts_ = false;
   1294     }
   1295     ~NoUseRealAbortsScope() {
   1296       masm_->use_real_aborts_ = saved_;
   1297     }
   1298    private:
   1299     bool saved_;
   1300     MacroAssembler* masm_;
   1301   };
   1302 
   1303   // Frame restart support
   1304   void MaybeDropFrames();
   1305 
   1306   // Exception handling
   1307 
   1308   // Push a new stack handler and link into stack handler chain.
   1309   void PushStackHandler();
   1310 
   1311   // Unlink the stack handler on top of the stack from the stack handler chain.
   1312   // Must preserve the result register.
   1313   void PopStackHandler();
   1314 
   1315 
   1316   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1317   // Allocation support
   1318 
   1319   // Allocate an object in new space or old space. The object_size is
   1320   // specified either in bytes or in words if the allocation flag SIZE_IN_WORDS
   1321   // is passed. The allocated object is returned in result.
   1322   //
   1323   // If the new space is exhausted control continues at the gc_required label.
   1324   // In this case, the result and scratch registers may still be clobbered.
   1325   void Allocate(Register object_size, Register result, Register result_end,
   1326                 Register scratch, Label* gc_required, AllocationFlags flags);
   1327 
   1328   void Allocate(int object_size,
   1329                 Register result,
   1330                 Register scratch1,
   1331                 Register scratch2,
   1332                 Label* gc_required,
   1333                 AllocationFlags flags);
   1334 
   1335   // FastAllocate is right now only used for folded allocations. It just
   1336   // increments the top pointer without checking against limit. This can only
   1337   // be done if it was proved earlier that the allocation will succeed.
   1338   void FastAllocate(Register object_size, Register result, Register result_end,
   1339                     Register scratch, AllocationFlags flags);
   1340 
   1341   void FastAllocate(int object_size, Register result, Register scratch1,
   1342                     Register scratch2, AllocationFlags flags);
   1343 
   1344   // Allocates a heap number or jumps to the gc_required label if the young
   1345   // space is full and a scavenge is needed.
   1346   // All registers are clobbered.
   1347   // If no heap_number_map register is provided, the function will take care of
   1348   // loading it.
   1349   void AllocateHeapNumber(Register result,
   1350                           Label* gc_required,
   1351                           Register scratch1,
   1352                           Register scratch2,
   1353                           CPURegister value = NoFPReg,
   1354                           CPURegister heap_number_map = NoReg,
   1355                           MutableMode mode = IMMUTABLE);
   1356 
   1357   // Allocate and initialize a JSValue wrapper with the specified {constructor}
   1358   // and {value}.
   1359   void AllocateJSValue(Register result, Register constructor, Register value,
   1360                        Register scratch1, Register scratch2,
   1361                        Label* gc_required);
   1362 
   1363   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1364   // Support functions.
   1365 
   1366   // Machine code version of Map::GetConstructor().
   1367   // |temp| holds |result|'s map when done, and |temp2| its instance type.
   1368   void GetMapConstructor(Register result, Register map, Register temp,
   1369                          Register temp2);
   1370 
   1371   // Compare object type for heap object.  heap_object contains a non-Smi
   1372   // whose object type should be compared with the given type.  This both
   1373   // sets the flags and leaves the object type in the type_reg register.
   1374   // It leaves the map in the map register (unless the type_reg and map register
   1375   // are the same register).  It leaves the heap object in the heap_object
   1376   // register unless the heap_object register is the same register as one of the
   1377   // other registers.
   1378   void CompareObjectType(Register heap_object,
   1379                          Register map,
   1380                          Register type_reg,
   1381                          InstanceType type);
   1382 
   1383 
   1384   // Compare object type for heap object, and branch if equal (or not.)
   1385   // heap_object contains a non-Smi whose object type should be compared with
   1386   // the given type.  This both sets the flags and leaves the object type in
   1387   // the type_reg register. It leaves the map in the map register (unless the
   1388   // type_reg and map register are the same register).  It leaves the heap
   1389   // object in the heap_object register unless the heap_object register is the
   1390   // same register as one of the other registers.
   1391   void JumpIfObjectType(Register object,
   1392                         Register map,
   1393                         Register type_reg,
   1394                         InstanceType type,
   1395                         Label* if_cond_pass,
   1396                         Condition cond = eq);
   1397 
   1398   void JumpIfNotObjectType(Register object,
   1399                            Register map,
   1400                            Register type_reg,
   1401                            InstanceType type,
   1402                            Label* if_not_object);
   1403 
   1404   // Compare instance type in a map.  map contains a valid map object whose
   1405   // object type should be compared with the given type.  This both
   1406   // sets the flags and leaves the object type in the type_reg register.
   1407   void CompareInstanceType(Register map,
   1408                            Register type_reg,
   1409                            InstanceType type);
   1410 
   1411   // Compare an object's map with the specified map. Condition flags are set
   1412   // with result of map compare.
   1413   void CompareObjectMap(Register obj, Heap::RootListIndex index);
   1414 
   1415   // Compare an object's map with the specified map. Condition flags are set
   1416   // with result of map compare.
   1417   void CompareObjectMap(Register obj, Register scratch, Handle<Map> map);
   1418 
   1419   // As above, but the map of the object is already loaded into the register
   1420   // which is preserved by the code generated.
   1421   void CompareMap(Register obj_map,
   1422                   Handle<Map> map);
   1423 
   1424   // Check if the map of an object is equal to a specified map and branch to
   1425   // label if not. Skip the smi check if not required (object is known to be a
   1426   // heap object). If mode is ALLOW_ELEMENT_TRANSITION_MAPS, then also match
   1427   // against maps that are ElementsKind transition maps of the specified map.
   1428   void CheckMap(Register obj,
   1429                 Register scratch,
   1430                 Handle<Map> map,
   1431                 Label* fail,
   1432                 SmiCheckType smi_check_type);
   1433 
   1434 
   1435   void CheckMap(Register obj,
   1436                 Register scratch,
   1437                 Heap::RootListIndex index,
   1438                 Label* fail,
   1439                 SmiCheckType smi_check_type);
   1440 
   1441   // As above, but the map of the object is already loaded into obj_map, and is
   1442   // preserved.
   1443   void CheckMap(Register obj_map,
   1444                 Handle<Map> map,
   1445                 Label* fail,
   1446                 SmiCheckType smi_check_type);
   1447 
   1448   // Check if the map of an object is equal to a specified weak map and branch
   1449   // to a specified target if equal. Skip the smi check if not required
   1450   // (object is known to be a heap object)
   1451   void DispatchWeakMap(Register obj, Register scratch1, Register scratch2,
   1452                        Handle<WeakCell> cell, Handle<Code> success,
   1453                        SmiCheckType smi_check_type);
   1454 
   1455   // Compare the given value and the value of weak cell.
   1456   void CmpWeakValue(Register value, Handle<WeakCell> cell, Register scratch);
   1457 
   1458   void GetWeakValue(Register value, Handle<WeakCell> cell);
   1459 
   1460   // Load the value of the weak cell in the value register. Branch to the given
   1461   // miss label if the weak cell was cleared.
   1462   void LoadWeakValue(Register value, Handle<WeakCell> cell, Label* miss);
   1463 
   1464   // Test the bitfield of the heap object map with mask and set the condition
   1465   // flags. The object register is preserved.
   1466   void TestMapBitfield(Register object, uint64_t mask);
   1467 
   1468   // Load the elements kind field from a map, and return it in the result
   1469   // register.
   1470   void LoadElementsKindFromMap(Register result, Register map);
   1471 
   1472   // Load the value from the root list and push it onto the stack.
   1473   void PushRoot(Heap::RootListIndex index);
   1474 
   1475   // Compare the object in a register to a value from the root list.
   1476   void CompareRoot(const Register& obj, Heap::RootListIndex index);
   1477 
   1478   // Compare the object in a register to a value and jump if they are equal.
   1479   void JumpIfRoot(const Register& obj,
   1480                   Heap::RootListIndex index,
   1481                   Label* if_equal);
   1482 
   1483   // Compare the object in a register to a value and jump if they are not equal.
   1484   void JumpIfNotRoot(const Register& obj,
   1485                      Heap::RootListIndex index,
   1486                      Label* if_not_equal);
   1487 
   1488   // Load and check the instance type of an object for being a unique name.
   1489   // Loads the type into the second argument register.
   1490   // The object and type arguments can be the same register; in that case it
   1491   // will be overwritten with the type.
   1492   // Fall-through if the object was a string and jump on fail otherwise.
   1493   inline void IsObjectNameType(Register object, Register type, Label* fail);
   1494 
   1495   // Load and check the instance type of an object for being a string.
   1496   // Loads the type into the second argument register.
   1497   // The object and type arguments can be the same register; in that case it
   1498   // will be overwritten with the type.
   1499   // Jumps to not_string or string appropriate. If the appropriate label is
   1500   // NULL, fall through.
   1501   inline void IsObjectJSStringType(Register object, Register type,
   1502                                    Label* not_string, Label* string = NULL);
   1503 
   1504   // Compare the contents of a register with an operand, and branch to true,
   1505   // false or fall through, depending on condition.
   1506   void CompareAndSplit(const Register& lhs,
   1507                        const Operand& rhs,
   1508                        Condition cond,
   1509                        Label* if_true,
   1510                        Label* if_false,
   1511                        Label* fall_through);
   1512 
   1513   // Test the bits of register defined by bit_pattern, and branch to
   1514   // if_any_set, if_all_clear or fall_through accordingly.
   1515   void TestAndSplit(const Register& reg,
   1516                     uint64_t bit_pattern,
   1517                     Label* if_all_clear,
   1518                     Label* if_any_set,
   1519                     Label* fall_through);
   1520 
   1521   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1522   // Inline caching support.
   1523 
   1524   void EmitSeqStringSetCharCheck(Register string,
   1525                                  Register index,
   1526                                  SeqStringSetCharCheckIndexType index_type,
   1527                                  Register scratch,
   1528                                  uint32_t encoding_mask);
   1529 
   1530   // Hash the interger value in 'key' register.
   1531   // It uses the same algorithm as ComputeIntegerHash in utils.h.
   1532   void GetNumberHash(Register key, Register scratch);
   1533 
   1534   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1535   // Frames.
   1536 
   1537   // Load the type feedback vector from a JavaScript frame.
   1538   void EmitLoadFeedbackVector(Register vector);
   1539 
   1540   // Activation support.
   1541   void EnterFrame(StackFrame::Type type);
   1542   void EnterFrame(StackFrame::Type type, bool load_constant_pool_pointer_reg);
   1543   void LeaveFrame(StackFrame::Type type);
   1544 
   1545   void EnterBuiltinFrame(Register context, Register target, Register argc);
   1546   void LeaveBuiltinFrame(Register context, Register target, Register argc);
   1547 
   1548   // Returns map with validated enum cache in object register.
   1549   void CheckEnumCache(Register object, Register scratch0, Register scratch1,
   1550                       Register scratch2, Register scratch3, Register scratch4,
   1551                       Label* call_runtime);
   1552 
   1553   // AllocationMemento support. Arrays may have an associated
   1554   // AllocationMemento object that can be checked for in order to pretransition
   1555   // to another type.
   1556   // On entry, receiver should point to the array object.
   1557   // If allocation info is present, the Z flag is set (so that the eq
   1558   // condition will pass).
   1559   void TestJSArrayForAllocationMemento(Register receiver,
   1560                                        Register scratch1,
   1561                                        Register scratch2,
   1562                                        Label* no_memento_found);
   1563 
   1564   // The stack pointer has to switch between csp and jssp when setting up and
   1565   // destroying the exit frame. Hence preserving/restoring the registers is
   1566   // slightly more complicated than simple push/pop operations.
   1567   void ExitFramePreserveFPRegs();
   1568   void ExitFrameRestoreFPRegs();
   1569 
   1570   // Generates function and stub prologue code.
   1571   void StubPrologue(StackFrame::Type type, int frame_slots);
   1572   void Prologue(bool code_pre_aging);
   1573 
   1574   // Enter exit frame. Exit frames are used when calling C code from generated
   1575   // (JavaScript) code.
   1576   //
   1577   // The stack pointer must be jssp on entry, and will be set to csp by this
   1578   // function. The frame pointer is also configured, but the only other
   1579   // registers modified by this function are the provided scratch register, and
   1580   // jssp.
   1581   //
   1582   // The 'extra_space' argument can be used to allocate some space in the exit
   1583   // frame that will be ignored by the GC. This space will be reserved in the
   1584   // bottom of the frame immediately above the return address slot.
   1585   //
   1586   // Set up a stack frame and registers as follows:
   1587   //         fp[8]: CallerPC (lr)
   1588   //   fp -> fp[0]: CallerFP (old fp)
   1589   //         fp[-8]: SPOffset (new csp)
   1590   //         fp[-16]: CodeObject()
   1591   //         fp[-16 - fp-size]: Saved doubles, if saved_doubles is true.
   1592   //         csp[8]: Memory reserved for the caller if extra_space != 0.
   1593   //                 Alignment padding, if necessary.
   1594   //  csp -> csp[0]: Space reserved for the return address.
   1595   //
   1596   // This function also stores the new frame information in the top frame, so
   1597   // that the new frame becomes the current frame.
   1598   void EnterExitFrame(bool save_doubles, const Register& scratch,
   1599                       int extra_space = 0,
   1600                       StackFrame::Type frame_type = StackFrame::EXIT);
   1601 
   1602   // Leave the current exit frame, after a C function has returned to generated
   1603   // (JavaScript) code.
   1604   //
   1605   // This effectively unwinds the operation of EnterExitFrame:
   1606   //  * Preserved doubles are restored (if restore_doubles is true).
   1607   //  * The frame information is removed from the top frame.
   1608   //  * The exit frame is dropped.
   1609   //  * The stack pointer is reset to jssp.
   1610   //
   1611   // The stack pointer must be csp on entry.
   1612   void LeaveExitFrame(bool save_doubles,
   1613                       const Register& scratch,
   1614                       bool restore_context);
   1615 
   1616   void LoadContext(Register dst, int context_chain_length);
   1617 
   1618   // Load the global object from the current context.
   1619   void LoadGlobalObject(Register dst) {
   1620     LoadNativeContextSlot(Context::EXTENSION_INDEX, dst);
   1621   }
   1622 
   1623   // Load the global proxy from the current context.
   1624   void LoadGlobalProxy(Register dst) {
   1625     LoadNativeContextSlot(Context::GLOBAL_PROXY_INDEX, dst);
   1626   }
   1627 
   1628   // Emit code for a truncating division by a constant. The dividend register is
   1629   // unchanged. Dividend and result must be different.
   1630   void TruncatingDiv(Register result, Register dividend, int32_t divisor);
   1631 
   1632   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1633   // StatsCounter support
   1634 
   1635   void SetCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value, Register scratch1,
   1636                   Register scratch2);
   1637   void IncrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value, Register scratch1,
   1638                         Register scratch2);
   1639   void DecrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value, Register scratch1,
   1640                         Register scratch2);
   1641 
   1642   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1643   // Garbage collector support (GC).
   1644 
   1645   enum RememberedSetFinalAction {
   1646     kReturnAtEnd,
   1647     kFallThroughAtEnd
   1648   };
   1649 
   1650   // Record in the remembered set the fact that we have a pointer to new space
   1651   // at the address pointed to by the addr register. Only works if addr is not
   1652   // in new space.
   1653   void RememberedSetHelper(Register object,  // Used for debug code.
   1654                            Register addr,
   1655                            Register scratch1,
   1656                            SaveFPRegsMode save_fp,
   1657                            RememberedSetFinalAction and_then);
   1658 
   1659   // Push and pop the registers that can hold pointers, as defined by the
   1660   // RegList constant kSafepointSavedRegisters.
   1661   void PushSafepointRegisters();
   1662   void PopSafepointRegisters();
   1663 
   1664   void PushSafepointRegistersAndDoubles();
   1665   void PopSafepointRegistersAndDoubles();
   1666 
   1667   // Store value in register src in the safepoint stack slot for register dst.
   1668   void StoreToSafepointRegisterSlot(Register src, Register dst) {
   1669     Poke(src, SafepointRegisterStackIndex(dst.code()) * kPointerSize);
   1670   }
   1671 
   1672   // Load the value of the src register from its safepoint stack slot
   1673   // into register dst.
   1674   void LoadFromSafepointRegisterSlot(Register dst, Register src) {
   1675     Peek(src, SafepointRegisterStackIndex(dst.code()) * kPointerSize);
   1676   }
   1677 
   1678   void CheckPageFlag(const Register& object, const Register& scratch, int mask,
   1679                      Condition cc, Label* condition_met);
   1680 
   1681   void CheckPageFlagSet(const Register& object,
   1682                         const Register& scratch,
   1683                         int mask,
   1684                         Label* if_any_set);
   1685 
   1686   void CheckPageFlagClear(const Register& object,
   1687                           const Register& scratch,
   1688                           int mask,
   1689                           Label* if_all_clear);
   1690 
   1691   // Check if object is in new space and jump accordingly.
   1692   // Register 'object' is preserved.
   1693   void JumpIfNotInNewSpace(Register object,
   1694                            Label* branch) {
   1695     InNewSpace(object, ne, branch);
   1696   }
   1697 
   1698   void JumpIfInNewSpace(Register object,
   1699                         Label* branch) {
   1700     InNewSpace(object, eq, branch);
   1701   }
   1702 
   1703   // Notify the garbage collector that we wrote a pointer into an object.
   1704   // |object| is the object being stored into, |value| is the object being
   1705   // stored.  value and scratch registers are clobbered by the operation.
   1706   // The offset is the offset from the start of the object, not the offset from
   1707   // the tagged HeapObject pointer.  For use with FieldMemOperand(reg, off).
   1708   void RecordWriteField(
   1709       Register object,
   1710       int offset,
   1711       Register value,
   1712       Register scratch,
   1713       LinkRegisterStatus lr_status,
   1714       SaveFPRegsMode save_fp,
   1715       RememberedSetAction remembered_set_action = EMIT_REMEMBERED_SET,
   1716       SmiCheck smi_check = INLINE_SMI_CHECK,
   1717       PointersToHereCheck pointers_to_here_check_for_value =
   1718           kPointersToHereMaybeInteresting);
   1719 
   1720   // As above, but the offset has the tag presubtracted. For use with
   1721   // MemOperand(reg, off).
   1722   inline void RecordWriteContextSlot(
   1723       Register context,
   1724       int offset,
   1725       Register value,
   1726       Register scratch,
   1727       LinkRegisterStatus lr_status,
   1728       SaveFPRegsMode save_fp,
   1729       RememberedSetAction remembered_set_action = EMIT_REMEMBERED_SET,
   1730       SmiCheck smi_check = INLINE_SMI_CHECK,
   1731       PointersToHereCheck pointers_to_here_check_for_value =
   1732           kPointersToHereMaybeInteresting) {
   1733     RecordWriteField(context,
   1734                      offset + kHeapObjectTag,
   1735                      value,
   1736                      scratch,
   1737                      lr_status,
   1738                      save_fp,
   1739                      remembered_set_action,
   1740                      smi_check,
   1741                      pointers_to_here_check_for_value);
   1742   }
   1743 
   1744   // Notify the garbage collector that we wrote a code entry into a
   1745   // JSFunction. Only scratch is clobbered by the operation.
   1746   void RecordWriteCodeEntryField(Register js_function, Register code_entry,
   1747                                  Register scratch);
   1748 
   1749   void RecordWriteForMap(
   1750       Register object,
   1751       Register map,
   1752       Register dst,
   1753       LinkRegisterStatus lr_status,
   1754       SaveFPRegsMode save_fp);
   1755 
   1756   // For a given |object| notify the garbage collector that the slot |address|
   1757   // has been written.  |value| is the object being stored. The value and
   1758   // address registers are clobbered by the operation.
   1759   void RecordWrite(
   1760       Register object,
   1761       Register address,
   1762       Register value,
   1763       LinkRegisterStatus lr_status,
   1764       SaveFPRegsMode save_fp,
   1765       RememberedSetAction remembered_set_action = EMIT_REMEMBERED_SET,
   1766       SmiCheck smi_check = INLINE_SMI_CHECK,
   1767       PointersToHereCheck pointers_to_here_check_for_value =
   1768           kPointersToHereMaybeInteresting);
   1769 
   1770   // Checks the color of an object.  If the object is white we jump to the
   1771   // incremental marker.
   1772   void JumpIfWhite(Register value, Register scratch1, Register scratch2,
   1773                    Register scratch3, Register scratch4, Label* value_is_white);
   1774 
   1775   // Helper for finding the mark bits for an address.
   1776   // Note that the behaviour slightly differs from other architectures.
   1777   // On exit:
   1778   //  - addr_reg is unchanged.
   1779   //  - The bitmap register points at the word with the mark bits.
   1780   //  - The shift register contains the index of the first color bit for this
   1781   //    object in the bitmap.
   1782   inline void GetMarkBits(Register addr_reg,
   1783                           Register bitmap_reg,
   1784                           Register shift_reg);
   1785 
   1786   // Check if an object has a given incremental marking color.
   1787   void HasColor(Register object,
   1788                 Register scratch0,
   1789                 Register scratch1,
   1790                 Label* has_color,
   1791                 int first_bit,
   1792                 int second_bit);
   1793 
   1794   void JumpIfBlack(Register object,
   1795                    Register scratch0,
   1796                    Register scratch1,
   1797                    Label* on_black);
   1798 
   1799 
   1800   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1801   // Debugging.
   1802 
   1803   // Calls Abort(msg) if the condition cond is not satisfied.
   1804   // Use --debug_code to enable.
   1805   void Assert(Condition cond, BailoutReason reason);
   1806   void AssertRegisterIsClear(Register reg, BailoutReason reason);
   1807   void AssertRegisterIsRoot(
   1808       Register reg,
   1809       Heap::RootListIndex index,
   1810       BailoutReason reason = kRegisterDidNotMatchExpectedRoot);
   1811   void AssertFastElements(Register elements);
   1812 
   1813   // Abort if the specified register contains the invalid color bit pattern.
   1814   // The pattern must be in bits [1:0] of 'reg' register.
   1815   //
   1816   // If emit_debug_code() is false, this emits no code.
   1817   void AssertHasValidColor(const Register& reg);
   1818 
   1819   // Abort if 'object' register doesn't point to a string object.
   1820   //
   1821   // If emit_debug_code() is false, this emits no code.
   1822   void AssertIsString(const Register& object);
   1823 
   1824   // Like Assert(), but always enabled.
   1825   void Check(Condition cond, BailoutReason reason);
   1826   void CheckRegisterIsClear(Register reg, BailoutReason reason);
   1827 
   1828   // Print a message to stderr and abort execution.
   1829   void Abort(BailoutReason reason);
   1830 
   1831   void LoadNativeContextSlot(int index, Register dst);
   1832 
   1833   // Load the initial map from the global function. The registers function and
   1834   // map can be the same, function is then overwritten.
   1835   void LoadGlobalFunctionInitialMap(Register function,
   1836                                     Register map,
   1837                                     Register scratch);
   1838 
   1839   CPURegList* TmpList() { return &tmp_list_; }
   1840   CPURegList* FPTmpList() { return &fptmp_list_; }
   1841 
   1842   static CPURegList DefaultTmpList();
   1843   static CPURegList DefaultFPTmpList();
   1844 
   1845   // Like printf, but print at run-time from generated code.
   1846   //
   1847   // The caller must ensure that arguments for floating-point placeholders
   1848   // (such as %e, %f or %g) are FPRegisters, and that arguments for integer
   1849   // placeholders are Registers.
   1850   //
   1851   // At the moment it is only possible to print the value of csp if it is the
   1852   // current stack pointer. Otherwise, the MacroAssembler will automatically
   1853   // update csp on every push (using BumpSystemStackPointer), so determining its
   1854   // value is difficult.
   1855   //
   1856   // Format placeholders that refer to more than one argument, or to a specific
   1857   // argument, are not supported. This includes formats like "%1$d" or "%.*d".
   1858   //
   1859   // This function automatically preserves caller-saved registers so that
   1860   // calling code can use Printf at any point without having to worry about
   1861   // corruption. The preservation mechanism generates a lot of code. If this is
   1862   // a problem, preserve the important registers manually and then call
   1863   // PrintfNoPreserve. Callee-saved registers are not used by Printf, and are
   1864   // implicitly preserved.
   1865   void Printf(const char * format,
   1866               CPURegister arg0 = NoCPUReg,
   1867               CPURegister arg1 = NoCPUReg,
   1868               CPURegister arg2 = NoCPUReg,
   1869               CPURegister arg3 = NoCPUReg);
   1870 
   1871   // Like Printf, but don't preserve any caller-saved registers, not even 'lr'.
   1872   //
   1873   // The return code from the system printf call will be returned in x0.
   1874   void PrintfNoPreserve(const char * format,
   1875                         const CPURegister& arg0 = NoCPUReg,
   1876                         const CPURegister& arg1 = NoCPUReg,
   1877                         const CPURegister& arg2 = NoCPUReg,
   1878                         const CPURegister& arg3 = NoCPUReg);
   1879 
   1880   // Code ageing support functions.
   1881 
   1882   // Code ageing on ARM64 works similarly to on ARM. When V8 wants to mark a
   1883   // function as old, it replaces some of the function prologue (generated by
   1884   // FullCodeGenerator::Generate) with a call to a special stub (ultimately
   1885   // generated by GenerateMakeCodeYoungAgainCommon). The stub restores the
   1886   // function prologue to its initial young state (indicating that it has been
   1887   // recently run) and continues. A young function is therefore one which has a
   1888   // normal frame setup sequence, and an old function has a code age sequence
   1889   // which calls a code ageing stub.
   1890 
   1891   // Set up a basic stack frame for young code (or code exempt from ageing) with
   1892   // type FUNCTION. It may be patched later for code ageing support. This is
   1893   // done by to Code::PatchPlatformCodeAge and EmitCodeAgeSequence.
   1894   //
   1895   // This function takes an Assembler so it can be called from either a
   1896   // MacroAssembler or a PatchingAssembler context.
   1897   static void EmitFrameSetupForCodeAgePatching(Assembler* assm);
   1898 
   1899   // Call EmitFrameSetupForCodeAgePatching from a MacroAssembler context.
   1900   void EmitFrameSetupForCodeAgePatching();
   1901 
   1902   // Emit a code age sequence that calls the relevant code age stub. The code
   1903   // generated by this sequence is expected to replace the code generated by
   1904   // EmitFrameSetupForCodeAgePatching, and represents an old function.
   1905   //
   1906   // If stub is NULL, this function generates the code age sequence but omits
   1907   // the stub address that is normally embedded in the instruction stream. This
   1908   // can be used by debug code to verify code age sequences.
   1909   static void EmitCodeAgeSequence(Assembler* assm, Code* stub);
   1910 
   1911   // Call EmitCodeAgeSequence from a MacroAssembler context.
   1912   void EmitCodeAgeSequence(Code* stub);
   1913 
   1914   // Return true if the sequence is a young sequence geneated by
   1915   // EmitFrameSetupForCodeAgePatching. Otherwise, this method asserts that the
   1916   // sequence is a code age sequence (emitted by EmitCodeAgeSequence).
   1917   static bool IsYoungSequence(Isolate* isolate, byte* sequence);
   1918 
   1919   // Perform necessary maintenance operations before a push or after a pop.
   1920   //
   1921   // Note that size is specified in bytes.
   1922   void PushPreamble(Operand total_size);
   1923   void PopPostamble(Operand total_size);
   1924 
   1925   void PushPreamble(int count, int size) { PushPreamble(count * size); }
   1926   void PopPostamble(int count, int size) { PopPostamble(count * size); }
   1927 
   1928  private:
   1929   // The actual Push and Pop implementations. These don't generate any code
   1930   // other than that required for the push or pop. This allows
   1931   // (Push|Pop)CPURegList to bundle together run-time assertions for a large
   1932   // block of registers.
   1933   //
   1934   // Note that size is per register, and is specified in bytes.
   1935   void PushHelper(int count, int size,
   1936                   const CPURegister& src0, const CPURegister& src1,
   1937                   const CPURegister& src2, const CPURegister& src3);
   1938   void PopHelper(int count, int size,
   1939                  const CPURegister& dst0, const CPURegister& dst1,
   1940                  const CPURegister& dst2, const CPURegister& dst3);
   1941 
   1942   // Call Printf. On a native build, a simple call will be generated, but if the
   1943   // simulator is being used then a suitable pseudo-instruction is used. The
   1944   // arguments and stack (csp) must be prepared by the caller as for a normal
   1945   // AAPCS64 call to 'printf'.
   1946   //
   1947   // The 'args' argument should point to an array of variable arguments in their
   1948   // proper PCS registers (and in calling order). The argument registers can
   1949   // have mixed types. The format string (x0) should not be included.
   1950   void CallPrintf(int arg_count = 0, const CPURegister * args = NULL);
   1951 
   1952   // Helper for implementing JumpIfNotInNewSpace and JumpIfInNewSpace.
   1953   void InNewSpace(Register object,
   1954                   Condition cond,  // eq for new space, ne otherwise.
   1955                   Label* branch);
   1956 
   1957   // Try to represent a double as an int so that integer fast-paths may be
   1958   // used. Not every valid integer value is guaranteed to be caught.
   1959   // It supports both 32-bit and 64-bit integers depending whether 'as_int'
   1960   // is a W or X register.
   1961   //
   1962   // This does not distinguish between +0 and -0, so if this distinction is
   1963   // important it must be checked separately.
   1964   //
   1965   // On output the Z flag is set if the operation was successful.
   1966   void TryRepresentDoubleAsInt(Register as_int,
   1967                                FPRegister value,
   1968                                FPRegister scratch_d,
   1969                                Label* on_successful_conversion = NULL,
   1970                                Label* on_failed_conversion = NULL);
   1971 
   1972   bool generating_stub_;
   1973 #if DEBUG
   1974   // Tell whether any of the macro instruction can be used. When false the
   1975   // MacroAssembler will assert if a method which can emit a variable number
   1976   // of instructions is called.
   1977   bool allow_macro_instructions_;
   1978 #endif
   1979   bool has_frame_;
   1980 
   1981   // The Abort method should call a V8 runtime function, but the CallRuntime
   1982   // mechanism depends on CEntryStub. If use_real_aborts is false, Abort will
   1983   // use a simpler abort mechanism that doesn't depend on CEntryStub.
   1984   //
   1985   // The purpose of this is to allow Aborts to be compiled whilst CEntryStub is
   1986   // being generated.
   1987   bool use_real_aborts_;
   1988 
   1989   // This handle will be patched with the code object on installation.
   1990   Handle<Object> code_object_;
   1991 
   1992   // The register to use as a stack pointer for stack operations.
   1993   Register sp_;
   1994 
   1995   // Scratch registers available for use by the MacroAssembler.
   1996   CPURegList tmp_list_;
   1997   CPURegList fptmp_list_;
   1998 
   1999  public:
   2000   // Far branches resolving.
   2001   //
   2002   // The various classes of branch instructions with immediate offsets have
   2003   // different ranges. While the Assembler will fail to assemble a branch
   2004   // exceeding its range, the MacroAssembler offers a mechanism to resolve
   2005   // branches to too distant targets, either by tweaking the generated code to
   2006   // use branch instructions with wider ranges or generating veneers.
   2007   //
   2008   // Currently branches to distant targets are resolved using unconditional
   2009   // branch isntructions with a range of +-128MB. If that becomes too little
   2010   // (!), the mechanism can be extended to generate special veneers for really
   2011   // far targets.
   2012 
   2013   // Helps resolve branching to labels potentially out of range.
   2014   // If the label is not bound, it registers the information necessary to later
   2015   // be able to emit a veneer for this branch if necessary.
   2016   // If the label is bound, it returns true if the label (or the previous link
   2017   // in the label chain) is out of range. In that case the caller is responsible
   2018   // for generating appropriate code.
   2019   // Otherwise it returns false.
   2020   // This function also checks wether veneers need to be emitted.
   2021   bool NeedExtraInstructionsOrRegisterBranch(Label *label,
   2022                                              ImmBranchType branch_type);
   2023 };
   2024 
   2025 
   2026 // Use this scope when you need a one-to-one mapping bewteen methods and
   2027 // instructions. This scope prevents the MacroAssembler from being called and
   2028 // literal pools from being emitted. It also asserts the number of instructions
   2029 // emitted is what you specified when creating the scope.
   2030 class InstructionAccurateScope BASE_EMBEDDED {
   2031  public:
   2032   explicit InstructionAccurateScope(MacroAssembler* masm, size_t count = 0)
   2033       : masm_(masm)
   2034 #ifdef DEBUG
   2035         ,
   2036         size_(count * kInstructionSize)
   2037 #endif
   2038   {
   2039     // Before blocking the const pool, see if it needs to be emitted.
   2040     masm_->CheckConstPool(false, true);
   2041     masm_->CheckVeneerPool(false, true);
   2042 
   2043     masm_->StartBlockPools();
   2044 #ifdef DEBUG
   2045     if (count != 0) {
   2046       masm_->bind(&start_);
   2047     }
   2048     previous_allow_macro_instructions_ = masm_->allow_macro_instructions();
   2049     masm_->set_allow_macro_instructions(false);
   2050 #endif
   2051   }
   2052 
   2053   ~InstructionAccurateScope() {
   2054     masm_->EndBlockPools();
   2055 #ifdef DEBUG
   2056     if (start_.is_bound()) {
   2057       DCHECK(masm_->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&start_) == size_);
   2058     }
   2059     masm_->set_allow_macro_instructions(previous_allow_macro_instructions_);
   2060 #endif
   2061   }
   2062 
   2063  private:
   2064   MacroAssembler* masm_;
   2065 #ifdef DEBUG
   2066   size_t size_;
   2067   Label start_;
   2068   bool previous_allow_macro_instructions_;
   2069 #endif
   2070 };
   2071 
   2072 
   2073 // This scope utility allows scratch registers to be managed safely. The
   2074 // MacroAssembler's TmpList() (and FPTmpList()) is used as a pool of scratch
   2075 // registers. These registers can be allocated on demand, and will be returned
   2076 // at the end of the scope.
   2077 //
   2078 // When the scope ends, the MacroAssembler's lists will be restored to their
   2079 // original state, even if the lists were modified by some other means.
   2080 class UseScratchRegisterScope {
   2081  public:
   2082   explicit UseScratchRegisterScope(MacroAssembler* masm)
   2083       : available_(masm->TmpList()),
   2084         availablefp_(masm->FPTmpList()),
   2085         old_available_(available_->list()),
   2086         old_availablefp_(availablefp_->list()) {
   2087     DCHECK(available_->type() == CPURegister::kRegister);
   2088     DCHECK(availablefp_->type() == CPURegister::kFPRegister);
   2089   }
   2090 
   2091   ~UseScratchRegisterScope();
   2092 
   2093   // Take a register from the appropriate temps list. It will be returned
   2094   // automatically when the scope ends.
   2095   Register AcquireW() { return AcquireNextAvailable(available_).W(); }
   2096   Register AcquireX() { return AcquireNextAvailable(available_).X(); }
   2097   FPRegister AcquireS() { return AcquireNextAvailable(availablefp_).S(); }
   2098   FPRegister AcquireD() { return AcquireNextAvailable(availablefp_).D(); }
   2099 
   2100   Register UnsafeAcquire(const Register& reg) {
   2101     return Register(UnsafeAcquire(available_, reg));
   2102   }
   2103 
   2104   Register AcquireSameSizeAs(const Register& reg);
   2105   FPRegister AcquireSameSizeAs(const FPRegister& reg);
   2106 
   2107  private:
   2108   static CPURegister AcquireNextAvailable(CPURegList* available);
   2109   static CPURegister UnsafeAcquire(CPURegList* available,
   2110                                    const CPURegister& reg);
   2111 
   2112   // Available scratch registers.
   2113   CPURegList* available_;     // kRegister
   2114   CPURegList* availablefp_;   // kFPRegister
   2115 
   2116   // The state of the available lists at the start of this scope.
   2117   RegList old_available_;     // kRegister
   2118   RegList old_availablefp_;   // kFPRegister
   2119 };
   2120 
   2121 
   2122 inline MemOperand ContextMemOperand(Register context, int index = 0) {
   2123   return MemOperand(context, Context::SlotOffset(index));
   2124 }
   2125 
   2126 inline MemOperand NativeContextMemOperand() {
   2127   return ContextMemOperand(cp, Context::NATIVE_CONTEXT_INDEX);
   2128 }
   2129 
   2130 
   2131 // Encode and decode information about patchable inline SMI checks.
   2132 class InlineSmiCheckInfo {
   2133  public:
   2134   explicit InlineSmiCheckInfo(Address info);
   2135 
   2136   bool HasSmiCheck() const {
   2137     return smi_check_ != NULL;
   2138   }
   2139 
   2140   const Register& SmiRegister() const {
   2141     return reg_;
   2142   }
   2143 
   2144   Instruction* SmiCheck() const {
   2145     return smi_check_;
   2146   }
   2147 
   2148   int SmiCheckDelta() const { return smi_check_delta_; }
   2149 
   2150   // Use MacroAssembler::InlineData to emit information about patchable inline
   2151   // SMI checks. The caller may specify 'reg' as NoReg and an unbound 'site' to
   2152   // indicate that there is no inline SMI check. Note that 'reg' cannot be csp.
   2153   //
   2154   // The generated patch information can be read using the InlineSMICheckInfo
   2155   // class.
   2156   static void Emit(MacroAssembler* masm, const Register& reg,
   2157                    const Label* smi_check);
   2158 
   2159   // Emit information to indicate that there is no inline SMI check.
   2160   static void EmitNotInlined(MacroAssembler* masm) {
   2161     Label unbound;
   2162     Emit(masm, NoReg, &unbound);
   2163   }
   2164 
   2165  private:
   2166   Register reg_;
   2167   int smi_check_delta_;
   2168   Instruction* smi_check_;
   2169 
   2170   // Fields in the data encoded by InlineData.
   2171 
   2172   // A width of 5 (Rd_width) for the SMI register preclues the use of csp,
   2173   // since kSPRegInternalCode is 63. However, csp should never hold a SMI or be
   2174   // used in a patchable check. The Emit() method checks this.
   2175   //
   2176   // Note that the total size of the fields is restricted by the underlying
   2177   // storage size handled by the BitField class, which is a uint32_t.
   2178   class RegisterBits : public BitField<unsigned, 0, 5> {};
   2179   class DeltaBits : public BitField<uint32_t, 5, 32-5> {};
   2180 };
   2181 
   2182 }  // namespace internal
   2183 }  // namespace v8
   2184 
   2185 #define ACCESS_MASM(masm) masm->
   2186 
   2187 #endif  // V8_ARM64_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_ARM64_H_
   2188