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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
     18 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
     19 
     20 /**
     21  * Test a class with a bad finalizer.
     22  *
     23  * This test is inherently flaky. It assumes that the system will schedule the finalizer daemon
     24  * and finalizer watchdog daemon enough to reach the timeout and throwing the fatal exception.
     25  */
     26 public class Main {
     27     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     28         CountDownLatch finalizerWait = new CountDownLatch(1);
     29 
     30         // A separate method to ensure no dex register keeps the object alive.
     31         createBadFinalizer(finalizerWait);
     32 
     33         // Should have at least two iterations to trigger finalization, but just to make sure run
     34         // some more.
     35         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
     36             Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
     37         }
     38 
     39         // Now wait for the finalizer to start running. Give it a minute.
     40         finalizerWait.await(1, MINUTES);
     41 
     42         // Now fall asleep with a timeout. The timeout is large enough that we expect the
     43         // finalizer daemon to have killed the process before the deadline elapses.
     44         // Note: the timeout is here (instead of an infinite sleep) to protect the test
     45         //       environment (e.g., in case this is run without a timeout wrapper).
     46         final long timeout = 60 * 1000;  // 1 minute.
     47         long remainingWait = timeout;
     48         final long waitStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
     49         while (remainingWait > 0) {
     50             synchronized (args) {  // Just use an already existing object for simplicity...
     51                 try {
     52                     args.wait(remainingWait);
     53                 } catch (Exception e) {
     54                 }
     55             }
     56             remainingWait = timeout - (System.currentTimeMillis() - waitStart);
     57         }
     58 
     59         // We should not get here.
     60         System.out.println("UNREACHABLE");
     61         System.exit(0);
     62     }
     63 
     64     private static void createBadFinalizer(CountDownLatch finalizerWait) {
     65         BadFinalizer bf = new BadFinalizer(finalizerWait);
     66 
     67         System.out.println("About to null reference.");
     68         bf = null;  // Not that this would make a difference, could be eliminated earlier.
     69     }
     70 
     71     public static void snooze(int ms) {
     72         try {
     73             Thread.sleep(ms);
     74         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
     75         }
     76     }
     77 
     78     /**
     79      * Class with a bad finalizer.
     80      */
     81     public static class BadFinalizer {
     82         private CountDownLatch finalizerWait;
     83         private volatile int j = 0;  // Volatile in an effort to curb loop optimization.
     84 
     85         public BadFinalizer(CountDownLatch finalizerWait) {
     86             this.finalizerWait = finalizerWait;
     87         }
     88 
     89         protected void finalize() {
     90             finalizerWait.countDown();
     91 
     92             System.out.println("Finalizer started and spinning...");
     93 
     94             /* spin for a bit */
     95             long start, end;
     96             start = System.nanoTime();
     97             snooze(2000);
     98             end = System.nanoTime();
     99             System.out.println("Finalizer done spinning.");
    100 
    101             System.out.println("Finalizer sleeping forever now.");
    102             while (true) {
    103                 snooze(10000);
    104             }
    105         }
    106     }
    107 }
    108