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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <limits.h>
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 
     15 #include "./vp9_rtcd.h"
     16 #include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
     17 #include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
     18 
     19 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
     20 #include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
     21 #include "vpx_ports/vpx_once.h"
     22 #include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
     23 #include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
     24 #include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
     25 
     26 #include "vp9/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
     27 #include "vp9/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
     28 #include "vp9/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
     29 #if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
     30 #include "vp9/common/vp9_postproc.h"
     31 #endif
     32 #include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
     33 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
     34 
     35 #include "vp9/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h"
     36 #include "vp9/decoder/vp9_decoder.h"
     37 #include "vp9/decoder/vp9_detokenize.h"
     38 
     39 static void initialize_dec(void) {
     40   static volatile int init_done = 0;
     41 
     42   if (!init_done) {
     43     vp9_rtcd();
     44     vpx_dsp_rtcd();
     45     vpx_scale_rtcd();
     46     vp9_init_intra_predictors();
     47     init_done = 1;
     48   }
     49 }
     50 
     51 static void vp9_dec_setup_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
     52   cm->mi = cm->mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
     53   cm->mi_grid_visible = cm->mi_grid_base + cm->mi_stride + 1;
     54   memset(cm->mi_grid_base, 0,
     55          cm->mi_stride * (cm->mi_rows + 1) * sizeof(*cm->mi_grid_base));
     56 }
     57 
     58 static int vp9_dec_alloc_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm, int mi_size) {
     59   cm->mip = vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(*cm->mip));
     60   if (!cm->mip) return 1;
     61   cm->mi_alloc_size = mi_size;
     62   cm->mi_grid_base = (MODE_INFO **)vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(MODE_INFO *));
     63   if (!cm->mi_grid_base) return 1;
     64   return 0;
     65 }
     66 
     67 static void vp9_dec_free_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
     68   vpx_free(cm->mip);
     69   cm->mip = NULL;
     70   vpx_free(cm->mi_grid_base);
     71   cm->mi_grid_base = NULL;
     72 }
     73 
     74 VP9Decoder *vp9_decoder_create(BufferPool *const pool) {
     75   VP9Decoder *volatile const pbi = vpx_memalign(32, sizeof(*pbi));
     76   VP9_COMMON *volatile const cm = pbi ? &pbi->common : NULL;
     77 
     78   if (!cm) return NULL;
     79 
     80   vp9_zero(*pbi);
     81 
     82   if (setjmp(cm->error.jmp)) {
     83     cm->error.setjmp = 0;
     84     vp9_decoder_remove(pbi);
     85     return NULL;
     86   }
     87 
     88   cm->error.setjmp = 1;
     89 
     90   CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cm->fc, (FRAME_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(*cm->fc)));
     91   CHECK_MEM_ERROR(
     92       cm, cm->frame_contexts,
     93       (FRAME_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(FRAME_CONTEXTS, sizeof(*cm->frame_contexts)));
     94 
     95   pbi->need_resync = 1;
     96   once(initialize_dec);
     97 
     98   // Initialize the references to not point to any frame buffers.
     99   memset(&cm->ref_frame_map, -1, sizeof(cm->ref_frame_map));
    100   memset(&cm->next_ref_frame_map, -1, sizeof(cm->next_ref_frame_map));
    101 
    102   cm->current_video_frame = 0;
    103   pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
    104   pbi->common.buffer_pool = pool;
    105 
    106   cm->bit_depth = VPX_BITS_8;
    107   cm->dequant_bit_depth = VPX_BITS_8;
    108 
    109   cm->alloc_mi = vp9_dec_alloc_mi;
    110   cm->free_mi = vp9_dec_free_mi;
    111   cm->setup_mi = vp9_dec_setup_mi;
    112 
    113   vp9_loop_filter_init(cm);
    114 
    115   cm->error.setjmp = 0;
    116 
    117   vpx_get_worker_interface()->init(&pbi->lf_worker);
    118 
    119   return pbi;
    120 }
    121 
    122 void vp9_decoder_remove(VP9Decoder *pbi) {
    123   int i;
    124 
    125   if (!pbi) return;
    126 
    127   vpx_get_worker_interface()->end(&pbi->lf_worker);
    128   vpx_free(pbi->lf_worker.data1);
    129 
    130   for (i = 0; i < pbi->num_tile_workers; ++i) {
    131     VPxWorker *const worker = &pbi->tile_workers[i];
    132     vpx_get_worker_interface()->end(worker);
    133   }
    134 
    135   vpx_free(pbi->tile_worker_data);
    136   vpx_free(pbi->tile_workers);
    137 
    138   if (pbi->num_tile_workers > 0) {
    139     vp9_loop_filter_dealloc(&pbi->lf_row_sync);
    140   }
    141 
    142   vp9_remove_common(&pbi->common);
    143   vpx_free(pbi);
    144 }
    145 
    146 static int equal_dimensions(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a,
    147                             const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b) {
    148   return a->y_height == b->y_height && a->y_width == b->y_width &&
    149          a->uv_height == b->uv_height && a->uv_width == b->uv_width;
    150 }
    151 
    152 vpx_codec_err_t vp9_copy_reference_dec(VP9Decoder *pbi,
    153                                        VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
    154                                        YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd) {
    155   VP9_COMMON *cm = &pbi->common;
    156 
    157   /* TODO(jkoleszar): The decoder doesn't have any real knowledge of what the
    158    * encoder is using the frame buffers for. This is just a stub to keep the
    159    * vpxenc --test-decode functionality working, and will be replaced in a
    160    * later commit that adds VP9-specific controls for this functionality.
    161    */
    162   if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_LAST_FLAG) {
    163     const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const cfg = get_ref_frame(cm, 0);
    164     if (cfg == NULL) {
    165       vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
    166                          "No 'last' reference frame");
    167       return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
    168     }
    169     if (!equal_dimensions(cfg, sd))
    170       vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
    171                          "Incorrect buffer dimensions");
    172     else
    173       vpx_yv12_copy_frame(cfg, sd);
    174   } else {
    175     vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR, "Invalid reference frame");
    176   }
    177 
    178   return cm->error.error_code;
    179 }
    180 
    181 vpx_codec_err_t vp9_set_reference_dec(VP9_COMMON *cm,
    182                                       VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
    183                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd) {
    184   int idx;
    185   YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *ref_buf = NULL;
    186 
    187   // TODO(jkoleszar): The decoder doesn't have any real knowledge of what the
    188   // encoder is using the frame buffers for. This is just a stub to keep the
    189   // vpxenc --test-decode functionality working, and will be replaced in a
    190   // later commit that adds VP9-specific controls for this functionality.
    191   // (Yunqing) The set_reference control depends on the following setting in
    192   // encoder.
    193   // cpi->lst_fb_idx = 0;
    194   // cpi->gld_fb_idx = 1;
    195   // cpi->alt_fb_idx = 2;
    196   if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_LAST_FLAG) {
    197     idx = cm->ref_frame_map[0];
    198   } else if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_GOLD_FLAG) {
    199     idx = cm->ref_frame_map[1];
    200   } else if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_ALT_FLAG) {
    201     idx = cm->ref_frame_map[2];
    202   } else {
    203     vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR, "Invalid reference frame");
    204     return cm->error.error_code;
    205   }
    206 
    207   if (idx < 0 || idx >= FRAME_BUFFERS) {
    208     vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
    209                        "Invalid reference frame map");
    210     return cm->error.error_code;
    211   }
    212 
    213   // Get the destination reference buffer.
    214   ref_buf = &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[idx].buf;
    215 
    216   if (!equal_dimensions(ref_buf, sd)) {
    217     vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
    218                        "Incorrect buffer dimensions");
    219   } else {
    220     // Overwrite the reference frame buffer.
    221     vpx_yv12_copy_frame(sd, ref_buf);
    222   }
    223 
    224   return cm->error.error_code;
    225 }
    226 
    227 /* If any buffer updating is signaled it should be done here. */
    228 static void swap_frame_buffers(VP9Decoder *pbi) {
    229   int ref_index = 0, mask;
    230   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
    231   BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
    232   RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
    233 
    234   for (mask = pbi->refresh_frame_flags; mask; mask >>= 1) {
    235     const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
    236     // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
    237     decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
    238 
    239     // Release the reference frame in reference map.
    240     if (mask & 1) {
    241       decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
    242     }
    243     cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index] = cm->next_ref_frame_map[ref_index];
    244     ++ref_index;
    245   }
    246 
    247   // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
    248   for (; ref_index < REF_FRAMES && !cm->show_existing_frame; ++ref_index) {
    249     const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
    250     decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
    251     cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index] = cm->next_ref_frame_map[ref_index];
    252   }
    253   pbi->hold_ref_buf = 0;
    254   cm->frame_to_show = get_frame_new_buffer(cm);
    255 
    256   --frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].ref_count;
    257 
    258   // Invalidate these references until the next frame starts.
    259   for (ref_index = 0; ref_index < 3; ref_index++)
    260     cm->frame_refs[ref_index].idx = -1;
    261 }
    262 
    263 int vp9_receive_compressed_data(VP9Decoder *pbi, size_t size,
    264                                 const uint8_t **psource) {
    265   VP9_COMMON *volatile const cm = &pbi->common;
    266   BufferPool *volatile const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
    267   RefCntBuffer *volatile const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
    268   const uint8_t *source = *psource;
    269   int retcode = 0;
    270   cm->error.error_code = VPX_CODEC_OK;
    271 
    272   if (size == 0) {
    273     // This is used to signal that we are missing frames.
    274     // We do not know if the missing frame(s) was supposed to update
    275     // any of the reference buffers, but we act conservative and
    276     // mark only the last buffer as corrupted.
    277     //
    278     // TODO(jkoleszar): Error concealment is undefined and non-normative
    279     // at this point, but if it becomes so, [0] may not always be the correct
    280     // thing to do here.
    281     if (cm->frame_refs[0].idx > 0) {
    282       assert(cm->frame_refs[0].buf != NULL);
    283       cm->frame_refs[0].buf->corrupted = 1;
    284     }
    285   }
    286 
    287   pbi->ready_for_new_data = 0;
    288 
    289   // Check if the previous frame was a frame without any references to it.
    290   if (cm->new_fb_idx >= 0 && frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].ref_count == 0 &&
    291       !frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].released) {
    292     pool->release_fb_cb(pool->cb_priv,
    293                         &frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].raw_frame_buffer);
    294     frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].released = 1;
    295   }
    296 
    297   // Find a free frame buffer. Return error if can not find any.
    298   cm->new_fb_idx = get_free_fb(cm);
    299   if (cm->new_fb_idx == INVALID_IDX) {
    300     vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
    301                        "Unable to find free frame buffer");
    302     return cm->error.error_code;
    303   }
    304 
    305   // Assign a MV array to the frame buffer.
    306   cm->cur_frame = &pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx];
    307 
    308   pbi->hold_ref_buf = 0;
    309   pbi->cur_buf = &frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx];
    310 
    311   if (setjmp(cm->error.jmp)) {
    312     const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
    313     int i;
    314 
    315     cm->error.setjmp = 0;
    316     pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
    317 
    318     // Synchronize all threads immediately as a subsequent decode call may
    319     // cause a resize invalidating some allocations.
    320     winterface->sync(&pbi->lf_worker);
    321     for (i = 0; i < pbi->num_tile_workers; ++i) {
    322       winterface->sync(&pbi->tile_workers[i]);
    323     }
    324 
    325     // Release all the reference buffers if worker thread is holding them.
    326     if (pbi->hold_ref_buf == 1) {
    327       int ref_index = 0, mask;
    328       for (mask = pbi->refresh_frame_flags; mask; mask >>= 1) {
    329         const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
    330         // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
    331         decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
    332 
    333         // Release the reference frame in reference map.
    334         if (mask & 1) {
    335           decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
    336         }
    337         ++ref_index;
    338       }
    339 
    340       // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
    341       for (; ref_index < REF_FRAMES && !cm->show_existing_frame; ++ref_index) {
    342         const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
    343         decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
    344       }
    345       pbi->hold_ref_buf = 0;
    346     }
    347     // Release current frame.
    348     decrease_ref_count(cm->new_fb_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
    349 
    350     vpx_clear_system_state();
    351     return -1;
    352   }
    353 
    354   cm->error.setjmp = 1;
    355   vp9_decode_frame(pbi, source, source + size, psource);
    356 
    357   swap_frame_buffers(pbi);
    358 
    359   vpx_clear_system_state();
    360 
    361   if (!cm->show_existing_frame) {
    362     cm->last_show_frame = cm->show_frame;
    363     cm->prev_frame = cm->cur_frame;
    364     if (cm->seg.enabled) vp9_swap_current_and_last_seg_map(cm);
    365   }
    366 
    367   // Update progress in frame parallel decode.
    368   cm->last_width = cm->width;
    369   cm->last_height = cm->height;
    370   if (cm->show_frame) {
    371     cm->current_video_frame++;
    372   }
    373 
    374   cm->error.setjmp = 0;
    375   return retcode;
    376 }
    377 
    378 int vp9_get_raw_frame(VP9Decoder *pbi, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd,
    379                       vp9_ppflags_t *flags) {
    380   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
    381   int ret = -1;
    382 #if !CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
    383   (void)*flags;
    384 #endif
    385 
    386   if (pbi->ready_for_new_data == 1) return ret;
    387 
    388   pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
    389 
    390   /* no raw frame to show!!! */
    391   if (!cm->show_frame) return ret;
    392 
    393   pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
    394 
    395 #if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
    396   if (!cm->show_existing_frame) {
    397     ret = vp9_post_proc_frame(cm, sd, flags);
    398   } else {
    399     *sd = *cm->frame_to_show;
    400     ret = 0;
    401   }
    402 #else
    403   *sd = *cm->frame_to_show;
    404   ret = 0;
    405 #endif /*!CONFIG_POSTPROC*/
    406   vpx_clear_system_state();
    407   return ret;
    408 }
    409 
    410 vpx_codec_err_t vp9_parse_superframe_index(const uint8_t *data, size_t data_sz,
    411                                            uint32_t sizes[8], int *count,
    412                                            vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb,
    413                                            void *decrypt_state) {
    414   // A chunk ending with a byte matching 0xc0 is an invalid chunk unless
    415   // it is a super frame index. If the last byte of real video compression
    416   // data is 0xc0 the encoder must add a 0 byte. If we have the marker but
    417   // not the associated matching marker byte at the front of the index we have
    418   // an invalid bitstream and need to return an error.
    419 
    420   uint8_t marker;
    421 
    422   assert(data_sz);
    423   marker = read_marker(decrypt_cb, decrypt_state, data + data_sz - 1);
    424   *count = 0;
    425 
    426   if ((marker & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
    427     const uint32_t frames = (marker & 0x7) + 1;
    428     const uint32_t mag = ((marker >> 3) & 0x3) + 1;
    429     const size_t index_sz = 2 + mag * frames;
    430 
    431     // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
    432     // enough data for it, thus it's an invalid superframe index.
    433     if (data_sz < index_sz) return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
    434 
    435     {
    436       const uint8_t marker2 =
    437           read_marker(decrypt_cb, decrypt_state, data + data_sz - index_sz);
    438 
    439       // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
    440       // the matching marker byte at the front of the index therefore it's an
    441       // invalid chunk.
    442       if (marker != marker2) return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
    443     }
    444 
    445     {
    446       // Found a valid superframe index.
    447       uint32_t i, j;
    448       const uint8_t *x = &data[data_sz - index_sz + 1];
    449 
    450       // Frames has a maximum of 8 and mag has a maximum of 4.
    451       uint8_t clear_buffer[32];
    452       assert(sizeof(clear_buffer) >= frames * mag);
    453       if (decrypt_cb) {
    454         decrypt_cb(decrypt_state, x, clear_buffer, frames * mag);
    455         x = clear_buffer;
    456       }
    457 
    458       for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
    459         uint32_t this_sz = 0;
    460 
    461         for (j = 0; j < mag; ++j) this_sz |= ((uint32_t)(*x++)) << (j * 8);
    462         sizes[i] = this_sz;
    463       }
    464       *count = frames;
    465     }
    466   }
    467   return VPX_CODEC_OK;
    468 }
    469