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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "java_lang_VMClassLoader.h"
     18 
     19 #include "base/zip_archive.h"
     20 #include "class_linker.h"
     21 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
     22 #include "dex/dex_file_loader.h"
     23 #include "dex/utf.h"
     24 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
     25 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
     26 #include "mirror/class_loader.h"
     27 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
     28 #include "native_util.h"
     29 #include "nativehelper/jni_macros.h"
     30 #include "nativehelper/scoped_local_ref.h"
     31 #include "nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h"
     32 #include "obj_ptr.h"
     33 #include "scoped_fast_native_object_access-inl.h"
     34 #include "well_known_classes.h"
     35 
     36 namespace art {
     37 
     38 // A class so we can be friends with ClassLinker and access internal methods.
     39 class VMClassLoader {
     40  public:
     41   static ObjPtr<mirror::Class> LookupClass(ClassLinker* cl,
     42                                            Thread* self,
     43                                            const char* descriptor,
     44                                            size_t hash,
     45                                            ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
     46       REQUIRES(!Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_)
     47       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     48     return cl->LookupClass(self, descriptor, hash, class_loader);
     49   }
     50 
     51   static ObjPtr<mirror::Class> FindClassInPathClassLoader(ClassLinker* cl,
     52                                                           ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa,
     53                                                           Thread* self,
     54                                                           const char* descriptor,
     55                                                           size_t hash,
     56                                                           Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader)
     57       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     58     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> result;
     59     if (cl->FindClassInBaseDexClassLoader(soa, self, descriptor, hash, class_loader, &result)) {
     60       DCHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
     61       return result;
     62     }
     63     if (self->IsExceptionPending()) {
     64       self->ClearException();
     65     }
     66     return nullptr;
     67   }
     68 };
     69 
     70 static jclass VMClassLoader_findLoadedClass(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject javaLoader,
     71                                             jstring javaName) {
     72   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
     73   ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> loader = soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader>(javaLoader);
     74   ScopedUtfChars name(env, javaName);
     75   if (name.c_str() == nullptr) {
     76     return nullptr;
     77   }
     78   ClassLinker* cl = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
     79 
     80   // Compute hash once.
     81   std::string descriptor(DotToDescriptor(name.c_str()));
     82   const size_t descriptor_hash = ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(descriptor.c_str());
     83 
     84   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> c = VMClassLoader::LookupClass(cl,
     85                                                        soa.Self(),
     86                                                        descriptor.c_str(),
     87                                                        descriptor_hash,
     88                                                        loader);
     89   if (c != nullptr && c->IsResolved()) {
     90     return soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(c);
     91   }
     92   // If class is erroneous, throw the earlier failure, wrapped in certain cases. See b/28787733.
     93   if (c != nullptr && c->IsErroneous()) {
     94     cl->ThrowEarlierClassFailure(c);
     95     Thread* self = soa.Self();
     96     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> iae_class =
     97         self->DecodeJObject(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_IllegalAccessError)->AsClass();
     98     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ncdfe_class =
     99         self->DecodeJObject(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError)->AsClass();
    100     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> exception = self->GetException()->GetClass();
    101     if (exception == iae_class || exception == ncdfe_class) {
    102       self->ThrowNewWrappedException("Ljava/lang/ClassNotFoundException;",
    103                                      c->PrettyDescriptor().c_str());
    104     }
    105     return nullptr;
    106   }
    107 
    108   // Hard-coded performance optimization: We know that all failed libcore calls to findLoadedClass
    109   //                                      are followed by a call to the the classloader to actually
    110   //                                      load the class.
    111   if (loader != nullptr) {
    112     // Try the common case.
    113     StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
    114     c = VMClassLoader::FindClassInPathClassLoader(cl,
    115                                                   soa,
    116                                                   soa.Self(),
    117                                                   descriptor.c_str(),
    118                                                   descriptor_hash,
    119                                                   hs.NewHandle(loader));
    120     if (c != nullptr) {
    121       return soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(c);
    122     }
    123   }
    124 
    125   // The class wasn't loaded, yet, and our fast-path did not apply (e.g., we didn't understand the
    126   // classloader chain).
    127   return nullptr;
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * Returns an array of entries from the boot classpath that could contain resources.
    132  */
    133 static jobjectArray VMClassLoader_getBootClassPathEntries(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
    134   const std::vector<const DexFile*>& path =
    135       Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetBootClassPath();
    136   jobjectArray array =
    137       env->NewObjectArray(path.size(), WellKnownClasses::java_lang_String, nullptr);
    138   if (array == nullptr) {
    139     DCHECK(env->ExceptionCheck());
    140     return nullptr;
    141   }
    142   for (size_t i = 0; i < path.size(); ++i) {
    143     const DexFile* dex_file = path[i];
    144 
    145     // For multidex locations, e.g., x.jar!classes2.dex, we want to look into x.jar.
    146     const std::string location(DexFileLoader::GetBaseLocation(dex_file->GetLocation()));
    147 
    148     ScopedLocalRef<jstring> javaPath(env, env->NewStringUTF(location.c_str()));
    149     if (javaPath.get() == nullptr) {
    150       DCHECK(env->ExceptionCheck());
    151       return nullptr;
    152     }
    153     env->SetObjectArrayElement(array, i, javaPath.get());
    154   }
    155   return array;
    156 }
    157 
    158 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    159   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(VMClassLoader, findLoadedClass, "(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;"),
    160   NATIVE_METHOD(VMClassLoader, getBootClassPathEntries, "()[Ljava/lang/String;"),
    161 };
    162 
    163 void register_java_lang_VMClassLoader(JNIEnv* env) {
    164   REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("java/lang/VMClassLoader");
    165 }
    166 
    167 }  // namespace art
    168