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      1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
      2 /*
      3  * (C) Copyright 2007
      4  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren (at) cideas.com
      5  *
      6  * Copyright 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include <common.h>
     10 #include <inttypes.h>
     11 #include <stdio_dev.h>
     12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
     13 #include <linux/types.h>
     14 #include <asm/global_data.h>
     15 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
     16 #include <fdt_support.h>
     17 #include <exports.h>
     18 #include <fdtdec.h>
     19 
     20 /**
     21  * fdt_getprop_u32_default_node - Return a node's property or a default
     22  *
     23  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
     24  * @off: offset of node
     25  * @cell: cell offset in property
     26  * @prop: property name
     27  * @dflt: default value if the property isn't found
     28  *
     29  * Convenience function to return a node's property or a default value if
     30  * the property doesn't exist.
     31  */
     32 u32 fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(const void *fdt, int off, int cell,
     33 				const char *prop, const u32 dflt)
     34 {
     35 	const fdt32_t *val;
     36 	int len;
     37 
     38 	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, off, prop, &len);
     39 
     40 	/* Check if property exists */
     41 	if (!val)
     42 		return dflt;
     43 
     44 	/* Check if property is long enough */
     45 	if (len < ((cell + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t)))
     46 		return dflt;
     47 
     48 	return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
     49 }
     50 
     51 /**
     52  * fdt_getprop_u32_default - Find a node and return it's property or a default
     53  *
     54  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
     55  * @path: path of node
     56  * @prop: property name
     57  * @dflt: default value if the property isn't found
     58  *
     59  * Convenience function to find a node and return it's property or a
     60  * default value if it doesn't exist.
     61  */
     62 u32 fdt_getprop_u32_default(const void *fdt, const char *path,
     63 				const char *prop, const u32 dflt)
     64 {
     65 	int off;
     66 
     67 	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
     68 	if (off < 0)
     69 		return dflt;
     70 
     71 	return fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, off, 0, prop, dflt);
     72 }
     73 
     74 /**
     75  * fdt_find_and_setprop: Find a node and set it's property
     76  *
     77  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
     78  * @node: path of node
     79  * @prop: property name
     80  * @val: ptr to new value
     81  * @len: length of new property value
     82  * @create: flag to create the property if it doesn't exist
     83  *
     84  * Convenience function to directly set a property given the path to the node.
     85  */
     86 int fdt_find_and_setprop(void *fdt, const char *node, const char *prop,
     87 			 const void *val, int len, int create)
     88 {
     89 	int nodeoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node);
     90 
     91 	if (nodeoff < 0)
     92 		return nodeoff;
     93 
     94 	if ((!create) && (fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoff, prop, NULL) == NULL))
     95 		return 0; /* create flag not set; so exit quietly */
     96 
     97 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoff, prop, val, len);
     98 }
     99 
    100 /**
    101  * fdt_find_or_add_subnode() - find or possibly add a subnode of a given node
    102  *
    103  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    104  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
    105  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
    106  *
    107  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node with a given name.
    108  * If the subnode does not exist, it will be created.
    109  */
    110 int fdt_find_or_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name)
    111 {
    112 	int offset;
    113 
    114 	offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, parentoffset, name);
    115 
    116 	if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
    117 		offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, parentoffset, name);
    118 
    119 	if (offset < 0)
    120 		printf("%s: %s: %s\n", __func__, name, fdt_strerror(offset));
    121 
    122 	return offset;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /* rename to CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_PATH ? */
    126 #if defined(OF_STDOUT_PATH)
    127 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
    128 {
    129 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff, "linux,stdout-path",
    130 			      OF_STDOUT_PATH, strlen(OF_STDOUT_PATH) + 1);
    131 }
    132 #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_STDOUT_VIA_ALIAS) && defined(CONFIG_CONS_INDEX)
    133 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
    134 {
    135 	int err;
    136 	int aliasoff;
    137 	char sername[9] = { 0 };
    138 	const void *path;
    139 	int len;
    140 	char tmp[256]; /* long enough */
    141 
    142 	sprintf(sername, "serial%d", CONFIG_CONS_INDEX - 1);
    143 
    144 	aliasoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases");
    145 	if (aliasoff < 0) {
    146 		err = aliasoff;
    147 		goto noalias;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, aliasoff, sername, &len);
    151 	if (!path) {
    152 		err = len;
    153 		goto noalias;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	/* fdt_setprop may break "path" so we copy it to tmp buffer */
    157 	memcpy(tmp, path, len);
    158 
    159 	err = fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff, "linux,stdout-path", tmp, len);
    160 	if (err < 0)
    161 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,stdout-path %s.\n",
    162 		       fdt_strerror(err));
    163 
    164 	return err;
    165 
    166 noalias:
    167 	printf("WARNING: %s: could not read %s alias: %s\n",
    168 	       __func__, sername, fdt_strerror(err));
    169 
    170 	return 0;
    171 }
    172 #else
    173 static int fdt_fixup_stdout(void *fdt, int chosenoff)
    174 {
    175 	return 0;
    176 }
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 static inline int fdt_setprop_uxx(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
    180 				  uint64_t val, int is_u64)
    181 {
    182 	if (is_u64)
    183 		return fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
    184 	else
    185 		return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, (uint32_t)val);
    186 }
    187 
    188 int fdt_root(void *fdt)
    189 {
    190 	char *serial;
    191 	int err;
    192 
    193 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
    194 	if (err < 0) {
    195 		printf("fdt_root: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
    196 		return err;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	serial = env_get("serial#");
    200 	if (serial) {
    201 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, 0, "serial-number", serial,
    202 				  strlen(serial) + 1);
    203 
    204 		if (err < 0) {
    205 			printf("WARNING: could not set serial-number %s.\n",
    206 			       fdt_strerror(err));
    207 			return err;
    208 		}
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	return 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 int fdt_initrd(void *fdt, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end)
    215 {
    216 	int   nodeoffset;
    217 	int   err, j, total;
    218 	int is_u64;
    219 	uint64_t addr, size;
    220 
    221 	/* just return if the size of initrd is zero */
    222 	if (initrd_start == initrd_end)
    223 		return 0;
    224 
    225 	/* find or create "/chosen" node. */
    226 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
    227 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
    228 		return nodeoffset;
    229 
    230 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Look for an existing entry and update it.  If we don't find
    234 	 * the entry, we will j be the next available slot.
    235 	 */
    236 	for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
    237 		err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, j, &addr, &size);
    238 		if (addr == initrd_start) {
    239 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(fdt, j);
    240 			break;
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
    245 	if (err < 0) {
    246 		printf("fdt_initrd: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
    247 		return err;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	is_u64 = (fdt_address_cells(fdt, 0) == 2);
    251 
    252 	err = fdt_setprop_uxx(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,initrd-start",
    253 			      (uint64_t)initrd_start, is_u64);
    254 
    255 	if (err < 0) {
    256 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-start %s.\n",
    257 		       fdt_strerror(err));
    258 		return err;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	err = fdt_setprop_uxx(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,initrd-end",
    262 			      (uint64_t)initrd_end, is_u64);
    263 
    264 	if (err < 0) {
    265 		printf("WARNING: could not set linux,initrd-end %s.\n",
    266 		       fdt_strerror(err));
    267 
    268 		return err;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	return 0;
    272 }
    273 
    274 int fdt_chosen(void *fdt)
    275 {
    276 	int   nodeoffset;
    277 	int   err;
    278 	char  *str;		/* used to set string properties */
    279 
    280 	err = fdt_check_header(fdt);
    281 	if (err < 0) {
    282 		printf("fdt_chosen: %s\n", fdt_strerror(err));
    283 		return err;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/* find or create "/chosen" node. */
    287 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
    288 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
    289 		return nodeoffset;
    290 
    291 	str = env_get("bootargs");
    292 	if (str) {
    293 		err = fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, "bootargs", str,
    294 				  strlen(str) + 1);
    295 		if (err < 0) {
    296 			printf("WARNING: could not set bootargs %s.\n",
    297 			       fdt_strerror(err));
    298 			return err;
    299 		}
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	return fdt_fixup_stdout(fdt, nodeoffset);
    303 }
    304 
    305 void do_fixup_by_path(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
    306 		      const void *val, int len, int create)
    307 {
    308 #if defined(DEBUG)
    309 	int i;
    310 	debug("Updating property '%s/%s' = ", path, prop);
    311 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    312 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
    313 	debug("\n");
    314 #endif
    315 	int rc = fdt_find_and_setprop(fdt, path, prop, val, len, create);
    316 	if (rc)
    317 		printf("Unable to update property %s:%s, err=%s\n",
    318 			path, prop, fdt_strerror(rc));
    319 }
    320 
    321 void do_fixup_by_path_u32(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop,
    322 			  u32 val, int create)
    323 {
    324 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
    325 	do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, prop, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), create);
    326 }
    327 
    328 void do_fixup_by_prop(void *fdt,
    329 		      const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
    330 		      const char *prop, const void *val, int len,
    331 		      int create)
    332 {
    333 	int off;
    334 #if defined(DEBUG)
    335 	int i;
    336 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
    337 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    338 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
    339 	debug("\n");
    340 #endif
    341 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, pname, pval, plen);
    342 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
    343 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, NULL) != NULL))
    344 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
    345 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, off, pname, pval, plen);
    346 	}
    347 }
    348 
    349 void do_fixup_by_prop_u32(void *fdt,
    350 			  const char *pname, const void *pval, int plen,
    351 			  const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
    352 {
    353 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
    354 	do_fixup_by_prop(fdt, pname, pval, plen, prop, &tmp, 4, create);
    355 }
    356 
    357 void do_fixup_by_compat(void *fdt, const char *compat,
    358 			const char *prop, const void *val, int len, int create)
    359 {
    360 	int off = -1;
    361 #if defined(DEBUG)
    362 	int i;
    363 	debug("Updating property '%s' = ", prop);
    364 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    365 		debug(" %.2x", *(u8*)(val+i));
    366 	debug("\n");
    367 #endif
    368 	off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
    369 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
    370 		if (create || (fdt_get_property(fdt, off, prop, NULL) != NULL))
    371 			fdt_setprop(fdt, off, prop, val, len);
    372 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, off, compat);
    373 	}
    374 }
    375 
    376 void do_fixup_by_compat_u32(void *fdt, const char *compat,
    377 			    const char *prop, u32 val, int create)
    378 {
    379 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
    380 	do_fixup_by_compat(fdt, compat, prop, &tmp, 4, create);
    381 }
    382 
    383 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FIXUP_FDT_MEMORY
    384 /*
    385  * fdt_pack_reg - pack address and size array into the "reg"-suitable stream
    386  */
    387 static int fdt_pack_reg(const void *fdt, void *buf, u64 *address, u64 *size,
    388 			int n)
    389 {
    390 	int i;
    391 	int address_cells = fdt_address_cells(fdt, 0);
    392 	int size_cells = fdt_size_cells(fdt, 0);
    393 	char *p = buf;
    394 
    395 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    396 		if (address_cells == 2)
    397 			*(fdt64_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt64(address[i]);
    398 		else
    399 			*(fdt32_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt32(address[i]);
    400 		p += 4 * address_cells;
    401 
    402 		if (size_cells == 2)
    403 			*(fdt64_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt64(size[i]);
    404 		else
    405 			*(fdt32_t *)p = cpu_to_fdt32(size[i]);
    406 		p += 4 * size_cells;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	return p - (char *)buf;
    410 }
    411 
    412 #ifdef CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS
    413 #define MEMORY_BANKS_MAX CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS
    414 #else
    415 #define MEMORY_BANKS_MAX 4
    416 #endif
    417 int fdt_fixup_memory_banks(void *blob, u64 start[], u64 size[], int banks)
    418 {
    419 	int err, nodeoffset;
    420 	int len, i;
    421 	u8 tmp[MEMORY_BANKS_MAX * 16]; /* Up to 64-bit address + 64-bit size */
    422 
    423 	if (banks > MEMORY_BANKS_MAX) {
    424 		printf("%s: num banks %d exceeds hardcoded limit %d."
    425 		       " Recompile with higher MEMORY_BANKS_MAX?\n",
    426 		       __FUNCTION__, banks, MEMORY_BANKS_MAX);
    427 		return -1;
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
    431 	if (err < 0) {
    432 		printf("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, fdt_strerror(err));
    433 		return err;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/* find or create "/memory" node. */
    437 	nodeoffset = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, 0, "memory");
    438 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
    439 			return nodeoffset;
    440 
    441 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "device_type", "memory",
    442 			sizeof("memory"));
    443 	if (err < 0) {
    444 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n", "device_type",
    445 				fdt_strerror(err));
    446 		return err;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
    450 		if (start[i] == 0 && size[i] == 0)
    451 			break;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	banks = i;
    455 
    456 	if (!banks)
    457 		return 0;
    458 
    459 	for (i = 0; i < banks; i++)
    460 		if (start[i] == 0 && size[i] == 0)
    461 			break;
    462 
    463 	banks = i;
    464 
    465 	len = fdt_pack_reg(blob, tmp, start, size, banks);
    466 
    467 	err = fdt_setprop(blob, nodeoffset, "reg", tmp, len);
    468 	if (err < 0) {
    469 		printf("WARNING: could not set %s %s.\n",
    470 				"reg", fdt_strerror(err));
    471 		return err;
    472 	}
    473 	return 0;
    474 }
    475 #endif
    476 
    477 int fdt_fixup_memory(void *blob, u64 start, u64 size)
    478 {
    479 	return fdt_fixup_memory_banks(blob, &start, &size, 1);
    480 }
    481 
    482 void fdt_fixup_ethernet(void *fdt)
    483 {
    484 	int i = 0, j, prop;
    485 	char *tmp, *end;
    486 	char mac[16];
    487 	const char *path;
    488 	unsigned char mac_addr[ARP_HLEN];
    489 	int offset;
    490 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
    491 	int nodeoff;
    492 	const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 	if (fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases") < 0)
    496 		return;
    497 
    498 	/* Cycle through all aliases */
    499 	for (prop = 0; ; prop++) {
    500 		const char *name;
    501 
    502 		/* FDT might have been edited, recompute the offset */
    503 		offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt,
    504 			fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/aliases"));
    505 		/* Select property number 'prop' */
    506 		for (j = 0; j < prop; j++)
    507 			offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset);
    508 
    509 		if (offset < 0)
    510 			break;
    511 
    512 		path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdt, offset, &name, NULL);
    513 		if (!strncmp(name, "ethernet", 8)) {
    514 			/* Treat plain "ethernet" same as "ethernet0". */
    515 			if (!strcmp(name, "ethernet")
    516 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
    517 			 || !strcmp(name, "ethernet0")
    518 #endif
    519 			)
    520 				i = 0;
    521 #ifndef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
    522 			else
    523 				i = trailing_strtol(name);
    524 #endif
    525 			if (i != -1) {
    526 				if (i == 0)
    527 					strcpy(mac, "ethaddr");
    528 				else
    529 					sprintf(mac, "eth%daddr", i);
    530 			} else {
    531 				continue;
    532 			}
    533 #ifdef FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
    534 			nodeoff = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
    535 			fdt_prop = fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoff, "status",
    536 						    NULL);
    537 			if (fdt_prop && !strcmp(fdt_prop->data, "disabled"))
    538 				continue;
    539 			i++;
    540 #endif
    541 			tmp = env_get(mac);
    542 			if (!tmp)
    543 				continue;
    544 
    545 			for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
    546 				mac_addr[j] = tmp ?
    547 					      simple_strtoul(tmp, &end, 16) : 0;
    548 				if (tmp)
    549 					tmp = (*end) ? end + 1 : end;
    550 			}
    551 
    552 			do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "mac-address",
    553 					 &mac_addr, 6, 0);
    554 			do_fixup_by_path(fdt, path, "local-mac-address",
    555 					 &mac_addr, 6, 1);
    556 		}
    557 	}
    558 }
    559 
    560 int fdt_record_loadable(void *blob, u32 index, const char *name,
    561 			uintptr_t load_addr, u32 size, uintptr_t entry_point,
    562 			const char *type, const char *os)
    563 {
    564 	int err, node;
    565 
    566 	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
    567 	if (err < 0) {
    568 		printf("%s: %s\n", __func__, fdt_strerror(err));
    569 		return err;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	/* find or create "/fit-images" node */
    573 	node = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, 0, "fit-images");
    574 	if (node < 0)
    575 		return node;
    576 
    577 	/* find or create "/fit-images/<name>" node */
    578 	node = fdt_find_or_add_subnode(blob, node, name);
    579 	if (node < 0)
    580 		return node;
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * We record these as 32bit entities, possibly truncating addresses.
    584 	 * However, spl_fit.c is not 64bit safe either: i.e. we should not
    585 	 * have an issue here.
    586 	 */
    587 	fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "load-addr", load_addr);
    588 	if (entry_point != -1)
    589 		fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "entry-point", entry_point);
    590 	fdt_setprop_u32(blob, node, "size", size);
    591 	if (type)
    592 		fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "type", type);
    593 	if (os)
    594 		fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "os", os);
    595 
    596 	return node;
    597 }
    598 
    599 /* Resize the fdt to its actual size + a bit of padding */
    600 int fdt_shrink_to_minimum(void *blob, uint extrasize)
    601 {
    602 	int i;
    603 	uint64_t addr, size;
    604 	int total, ret;
    605 	uint actualsize;
    606 
    607 	if (!blob)
    608 		return 0;
    609 
    610 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(blob);
    611 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
    612 		fdt_get_mem_rsv(blob, i, &addr, &size);
    613 		if (addr == (uintptr_t)blob) {
    614 			fdt_del_mem_rsv(blob, i);
    615 			break;
    616 		}
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Calculate the actual size of the fdt
    621 	 * plus the size needed for 5 fdt_add_mem_rsv, one
    622 	 * for the fdt itself and 4 for a possible initrd
    623 	 * ((initrd-start + initrd-end) * 2 (name & value))
    624 	 */
    625 	actualsize = fdt_off_dt_strings(blob) +
    626 		fdt_size_dt_strings(blob) + 5 * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
    627 
    628 	actualsize += extrasize;
    629 	/* Make it so the fdt ends on a page boundary */
    630 	actualsize = ALIGN(actualsize + ((uintptr_t)blob & 0xfff), 0x1000);
    631 	actualsize = actualsize - ((uintptr_t)blob & 0xfff);
    632 
    633 	/* Change the fdt header to reflect the correct size */
    634 	fdt_set_totalsize(blob, actualsize);
    635 
    636 	/* Add the new reservation */
    637 	ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(blob, (uintptr_t)blob, actualsize);
    638 	if (ret < 0)
    639 		return ret;
    640 
    641 	return actualsize;
    642 }
    643 
    644 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
    645 #define CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN 4
    646 
    647 #define FDT_PCI_PREFETCH	(0x40000000)
    648 #define FDT_PCI_MEM32		(0x02000000)
    649 #define FDT_PCI_IO		(0x01000000)
    650 #define FDT_PCI_MEM64		(0x03000000)
    651 
    652 int fdt_pci_dma_ranges(void *blob, int phb_off, struct pci_controller *hose) {
    653 
    654 	int addrcell, sizecell, len, r;
    655 	u32 *dma_range;
    656 	/* sized based on pci addr cells, size-cells, & address-cells */
    657 	u32 dma_ranges[(3 + 2 + 2) * CONFIG_SYS_PCI_NR_INBOUND_WIN];
    658 
    659 	addrcell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#address-cells", 1);
    660 	sizecell = fdt_getprop_u32_default(blob, "/", "#size-cells", 1);
    661 
    662 	dma_range = &dma_ranges[0];
    663 	for (r = 0; r < hose->region_count; r++) {
    664 		u64 bus_start, phys_start, size;
    665 
    666 		/* skip if !PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY */
    667 		if (!(hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_SYS_MEMORY))
    668 			continue;
    669 
    670 		bus_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].bus_start;
    671 		phys_start = (u64)hose->regions[r].phys_start;
    672 		size = (u64)hose->regions[r].size;
    673 
    674 		dma_range[0] = 0;
    675 		if (size >= 0x100000000ull)
    676 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM64;
    677 		else
    678 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_MEM32;
    679 		if (hose->regions[r].flags & PCI_REGION_PREFETCH)
    680 			dma_range[0] |= FDT_PCI_PREFETCH;
    681 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_PCI_64BIT
    682 		dma_range[1] = bus_start >> 32;
    683 #else
    684 		dma_range[1] = 0;
    685 #endif
    686 		dma_range[2] = bus_start & 0xffffffff;
    687 
    688 		if (addrcell == 2) {
    689 			dma_range[3] = phys_start >> 32;
    690 			dma_range[4] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
    691 		} else {
    692 			dma_range[3] = phys_start & 0xffffffff;
    693 		}
    694 
    695 		if (sizecell == 2) {
    696 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size >> 32;
    697 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 1] = size & 0xffffffff;
    698 		} else {
    699 			dma_range[3 + addrcell + 0] = size & 0xffffffff;
    700 		}
    701 
    702 		dma_range += (3 + addrcell + sizecell);
    703 	}
    704 
    705 	len = dma_range - &dma_ranges[0];
    706 	if (len)
    707 		fdt_setprop(blob, phb_off, "dma-ranges", &dma_ranges[0], len*4);
    708 
    709 	return 0;
    710 }
    711 #endif
    712 
    713 int fdt_increase_size(void *fdt, int add_len)
    714 {
    715 	int newlen;
    716 
    717 	newlen = fdt_totalsize(fdt) + add_len;
    718 
    719 	/* Open in place with a new len */
    720 	return fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, newlen);
    721 }
    722 
    723 #ifdef CONFIG_FDT_FIXUP_PARTITIONS
    724 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
    725 #include <mtd_node.h>
    726 
    727 struct reg_cell {
    728 	unsigned int r0;
    729 	unsigned int r1;
    730 };
    731 
    732 int fdt_del_subnodes(const void *blob, int parent_offset)
    733 {
    734 	int off, ndepth;
    735 	int ret;
    736 
    737 	for (ndepth = 0, off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
    738 	     (off >= 0) && (ndepth > 0);
    739 	     off = fdt_next_node(blob, off, &ndepth)) {
    740 		if (ndepth == 1) {
    741 			debug("delete %s: offset: %x\n",
    742 				fdt_get_name(blob, off, 0), off);
    743 			ret = fdt_del_node((void *)blob, off);
    744 			if (ret < 0) {
    745 				printf("Can't delete node: %s\n",
    746 					fdt_strerror(ret));
    747 				return ret;
    748 			} else {
    749 				ndepth = 0;
    750 				off = parent_offset;
    751 			}
    752 		}
    753 	}
    754 	return 0;
    755 }
    756 
    757 int fdt_del_partitions(void *blob, int parent_offset)
    758 {
    759 	const void *prop;
    760 	int ndepth = 0;
    761 	int off;
    762 	int ret;
    763 
    764 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
    765 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1) {
    766 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, off, "label", NULL);
    767 		if (prop == NULL) {
    768 			/*
    769 			 * Could not find label property, nand {}; node?
    770 			 * Check subnode, delete partitions there if any.
    771 			 */
    772 			return fdt_del_partitions(blob, off);
    773 		} else {
    774 			ret = fdt_del_subnodes(blob, parent_offset);
    775 			if (ret < 0) {
    776 				printf("Can't remove subnodes: %s\n",
    777 					fdt_strerror(ret));
    778 				return ret;
    779 			}
    780 		}
    781 	}
    782 	return 0;
    783 }
    784 
    785 int fdt_node_set_part_info(void *blob, int parent_offset,
    786 			   struct mtd_device *dev)
    787 {
    788 	struct list_head *pentry;
    789 	struct part_info *part;
    790 	struct reg_cell cell;
    791 	int off, ndepth = 0;
    792 	int part_num, ret;
    793 	char buf[64];
    794 
    795 	ret = fdt_del_partitions(blob, parent_offset);
    796 	if (ret < 0)
    797 		return ret;
    798 
    799 	/*
    800 	 * Check if it is nand {}; subnode, adjust
    801 	 * the offset in this case
    802 	 */
    803 	off = fdt_next_node(blob, parent_offset, &ndepth);
    804 	if (off > 0 && ndepth == 1)
    805 		parent_offset = off;
    806 
    807 	part_num = 0;
    808 	list_for_each_prev(pentry, &dev->parts) {
    809 		int newoff;
    810 
    811 		part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
    812 
    813 		debug("%2d: %-20s0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t%d\n",
    814 			part_num, part->name, part->size,
    815 			part->offset, part->mask_flags);
    816 
    817 		sprintf(buf, "partition@%llx", part->offset);
    818 add_sub:
    819 		ret = fdt_add_subnode(blob, parent_offset, buf);
    820 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
    821 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
    822 			if (!ret)
    823 				goto add_sub;
    824 			else
    825 				goto err_size;
    826 		} else if (ret < 0) {
    827 			printf("Can't add partition node: %s\n",
    828 				fdt_strerror(ret));
    829 			return ret;
    830 		}
    831 		newoff = ret;
    832 
    833 		/* Check MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD flag */
    834 		if (part->mask_flags & 1) {
    835 add_ro:
    836 			ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "read_only", NULL, 0);
    837 			if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
    838 				ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
    839 				if (!ret)
    840 					goto add_ro;
    841 				else
    842 					goto err_size;
    843 			} else if (ret < 0)
    844 				goto err_prop;
    845 		}
    846 
    847 		cell.r0 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->offset);
    848 		cell.r1 = cpu_to_fdt32(part->size);
    849 add_reg:
    850 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, newoff, "reg", &cell, sizeof(cell));
    851 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
    852 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
    853 			if (!ret)
    854 				goto add_reg;
    855 			else
    856 				goto err_size;
    857 		} else if (ret < 0)
    858 			goto err_prop;
    859 
    860 add_label:
    861 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(blob, newoff, "label", part->name);
    862 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
    863 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
    864 			if (!ret)
    865 				goto add_label;
    866 			else
    867 				goto err_size;
    868 		} else if (ret < 0)
    869 			goto err_prop;
    870 
    871 		part_num++;
    872 	}
    873 	return 0;
    874 err_size:
    875 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
    876 	return ret;
    877 err_prop:
    878 	printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
    879 	return ret;
    880 }
    881 
    882 /*
    883  * Update partitions in nor/nand nodes using info from
    884  * mtdparts environment variable. The nodes to update are
    885  * specified by node_info structure which contains mtd device
    886  * type and compatible string: E. g. the board code in
    887  * ft_board_setup() could use:
    888  *
    889  *	struct node_info nodes[] = {
    890  *		{ "fsl,mpc5121-nfc",    MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, },
    891  *		{ "cfi-flash",          MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR,  },
    892  *	};
    893  *
    894  *	fdt_fixup_mtdparts(blob, nodes, ARRAY_SIZE(nodes));
    895  */
    896 void fdt_fixup_mtdparts(void *blob, void *node_info, int node_info_size)
    897 {
    898 	struct node_info *ni = node_info;
    899 	struct mtd_device *dev;
    900 	int i, idx;
    901 	int noff;
    902 
    903 	if (mtdparts_init() != 0)
    904 		return;
    905 
    906 	for (i = 0; i < node_info_size; i++) {
    907 		idx = 0;
    908 		noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, ni[i].compat);
    909 		while (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
    910 			debug("%s: %s, mtd dev type %d\n",
    911 				fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0),
    912 				ni[i].compat, ni[i].type);
    913 			dev = device_find(ni[i].type, idx++);
    914 			if (dev) {
    915 				if (fdt_node_set_part_info(blob, noff, dev))
    916 					return; /* return on error */
    917 			}
    918 
    919 			/* Jump to next flash node */
    920 			noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, noff,
    921 							     ni[i].compat);
    922 		}
    923 	}
    924 }
    925 #endif
    926 
    927 void fdt_del_node_and_alias(void *blob, const char *alias)
    928 {
    929 	int off = fdt_path_offset(blob, alias);
    930 
    931 	if (off < 0)
    932 		return;
    933 
    934 	fdt_del_node(blob, off);
    935 
    936 	off = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
    937 	fdt_delprop(blob, off, alias);
    938 }
    939 
    940 /* Max address size we deal with */
    941 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS	4
    942 #define OF_BAD_ADDR	FDT_ADDR_T_NONE
    943 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)	((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
    944 			(ns) > 0)
    945 
    946 /* Debug utility */
    947 #ifdef DEBUG
    948 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const fdt32_t *addr, int na)
    949 {
    950 	printf("%s", s);
    951 	while(na--)
    952 		printf(" %08x", *(addr++));
    953 	printf("\n");
    954 }
    955 #else
    956 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const fdt32_t *addr, int na) { }
    957 #endif
    958 
    959 /**
    960  * struct of_bus - Callbacks for bus specific translators
    961  * @name:	A string used to identify this bus in debug output.
    962  * @addresses:	The name of the DT property from which addresses are
    963  *		to be read, typically "reg".
    964  * @match:	Return non-zero if the node whose parent is at
    965  *		parentoffset in the FDT blob corresponds to a bus
    966  *		of this type, otherwise return zero. If NULL a match
    967  *		is assumed.
    968  * @count_cells:Count how many cells (be32 values) a node whose parent
    969  *		is at parentoffset in the FDT blob will require to
    970  *		represent its address (written to *addrc) & size
    971  *		(written to *sizec).
    972  * @map:	Map the address addr from the address space of this
    973  *		bus to that of its parent, making use of the ranges
    974  *		read from DT to an array at range. na and ns are the
    975  *		number of cells (be32 values) used to hold and address
    976  *		or size, respectively, for this bus. pna is the number
    977  *		of cells used to hold an address for the parent bus.
    978  *		Returns the address in the address space of the parent
    979  *		bus.
    980  * @translate:	Update the value of the address cells at addr within an
    981  *		FDT by adding offset to it. na specifies the number of
    982  *		cells used to hold the address being translated. Returns
    983  *		zero on success, non-zero on error.
    984  *
    985  * Each bus type will include a struct of_bus in the of_busses array,
    986  * providing implementations of some or all of the functions used to
    987  * match the bus & handle address translation for its children.
    988  */
    989 struct of_bus {
    990 	const char	*name;
    991 	const char	*addresses;
    992 	int		(*match)(const void *blob, int parentoffset);
    993 	void		(*count_cells)(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
    994 				int *addrc, int *sizec);
    995 	u64		(*map)(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
    996 				int na, int ns, int pna);
    997 	int		(*translate)(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na);
    998 };
    999 
   1000 /* Default translator (generic bus) */
   1001 void fdt_support_default_count_cells(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
   1002 					int *addrc, int *sizec)
   1003 {
   1004 	const fdt32_t *prop;
   1005 
   1006 	if (addrc)
   1007 		*addrc = fdt_address_cells(blob, parentoffset);
   1008 
   1009 	if (sizec) {
   1010 		prop = fdt_getprop(blob, parentoffset, "#size-cells", NULL);
   1011 		if (prop)
   1012 			*sizec = be32_to_cpup(prop);
   1013 		else
   1014 			*sizec = 1;
   1015 	}
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 static u64 of_bus_default_map(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
   1019 		int na, int ns, int pna)
   1020 {
   1021 	u64 cp, s, da;
   1022 
   1023 	cp = fdt_read_number(range, na);
   1024 	s  = fdt_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
   1025 	da = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
   1026 
   1027 	debug("OF: default map, cp=%" PRIu64 ", s=%" PRIu64
   1028 	      ", da=%" PRIu64 "\n", cp, s, da);
   1029 
   1030 	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
   1031 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
   1032 	return da - cp;
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 static int of_bus_default_translate(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na)
   1036 {
   1037 	u64 a = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
   1038 	memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
   1039 	a += offset;
   1040 	if (na > 1)
   1041 		addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_fdt32(a >> 32);
   1042 	addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_fdt32(a & 0xffffffffu);
   1043 
   1044 	return 0;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS
   1048 
   1049 /* ISA bus translator */
   1050 static int of_bus_isa_match(const void *blob, int parentoffset)
   1051 {
   1052 	const char *name;
   1053 
   1054 	name = fdt_get_name(blob, parentoffset, NULL);
   1055 	if (!name)
   1056 		return 0;
   1057 
   1058 	return !strcmp(name, "isa");
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
   1062 				   int *addrc, int *sizec)
   1063 {
   1064 	if (addrc)
   1065 		*addrc = 2;
   1066 	if (sizec)
   1067 		*sizec = 1;
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 static u64 of_bus_isa_map(fdt32_t *addr, const fdt32_t *range,
   1071 			  int na, int ns, int pna)
   1072 {
   1073 	u64 cp, s, da;
   1074 
   1075 	/* Check address type match */
   1076 	if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1))
   1077 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
   1078 
   1079 	cp = fdt_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
   1080 	s  = fdt_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
   1081 	da = fdt_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
   1082 
   1083 	debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%" PRIu64 ", s=%" PRIu64
   1084 	      ", da=%" PRIu64 "\n", cp, s, da);
   1085 
   1086 	if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
   1087 		return OF_BAD_ADDR;
   1088 	return da - cp;
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 static int of_bus_isa_translate(fdt32_t *addr, u64 offset, int na)
   1092 {
   1093 	return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS */
   1097 
   1098 /* Array of bus specific translators */
   1099 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
   1100 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS
   1101 	/* ISA */
   1102 	{
   1103 		.name = "isa",
   1104 		.addresses = "reg",
   1105 		.match = of_bus_isa_match,
   1106 		.count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
   1107 		.map = of_bus_isa_map,
   1108 		.translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
   1109 	},
   1110 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ISA_BUS */
   1111 	/* Default */
   1112 	{
   1113 		.name = "default",
   1114 		.addresses = "reg",
   1115 		.count_cells = fdt_support_default_count_cells,
   1116 		.map = of_bus_default_map,
   1117 		.translate = of_bus_default_translate,
   1118 	},
   1119 };
   1120 
   1121 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(const void *blob, int parentoffset)
   1122 {
   1123 	struct of_bus *bus;
   1124 
   1125 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses) == 1)
   1126 		return of_busses;
   1127 
   1128 	for (bus = of_busses; bus; bus++) {
   1129 		if (!bus->match || bus->match(blob, parentoffset))
   1130 			return bus;
   1131 	}
   1132 
   1133 	/*
   1134 	 * We should always have matched the default bus at least, since
   1135 	 * it has a NULL match field. If we didn't then it somehow isn't
   1136 	 * in the of_busses array or something equally catastrophic has
   1137 	 * gone wrong.
   1138 	 */
   1139 	assert(0);
   1140 	return NULL;
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 static int of_translate_one(const void *blob, int parent, struct of_bus *bus,
   1144 			    struct of_bus *pbus, fdt32_t *addr,
   1145 			    int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
   1146 {
   1147 	const fdt32_t *ranges;
   1148 	int rlen;
   1149 	int rone;
   1150 	u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
   1151 
   1152 	/* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
   1153 	 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
   1154 	 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
   1155 	 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
   1156 	 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
   1157 	 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
   1158 	 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
   1159 	 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
   1160 	 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
   1161 	 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
   1162 	 * the first place. --BenH.
   1163 	 */
   1164 	ranges = fdt_getprop(blob, parent, rprop, &rlen);
   1165 	if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
   1166 		offset = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
   1167 		memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
   1168 		debug("OF: no ranges, 1:1 translation\n");
   1169 		goto finish;
   1170 	}
   1171 
   1172 	debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
   1173 
   1174 	/* Now walk through the ranges */
   1175 	rlen /= 4;
   1176 	rone = na + pna + ns;
   1177 	for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
   1178 		offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
   1179 		if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
   1180 			break;
   1181 	}
   1182 	if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
   1183 		debug("OF: not found !\n");
   1184 		return 1;
   1185 	}
   1186 	memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
   1187 
   1188  finish:
   1189 	of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
   1190 	debug("OF: with offset: %" PRIu64 "\n", offset);
   1191 
   1192 	/* Translate it into parent bus space */
   1193 	return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 /*
   1197  * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
   1198  * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
   1199  * way.
   1200  *
   1201  * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
   1202  * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
   1203  * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
   1204  * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
   1205  */
   1206 static u64 __of_translate_address(const void *blob, int node_offset,
   1207 				  const fdt32_t *in_addr, const char *rprop)
   1208 {
   1209 	int parent;
   1210 	struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
   1211 	fdt32_t addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
   1212 	int na, ns, pna, pns;
   1213 	u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
   1214 
   1215 	debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n",
   1216 		fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
   1217 
   1218 	/* Get parent & match bus type */
   1219 	parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
   1220 	if (parent < 0)
   1221 		goto bail;
   1222 	bus = of_match_bus(blob, parent);
   1223 
   1224 	/* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
   1225 	bus->count_cells(blob, parent, &na, &ns);
   1226 	if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
   1227 		printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
   1228 		       fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
   1229 		goto bail;
   1230 	}
   1231 	memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
   1232 
   1233 	debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
   1234 	    bus->name, na, ns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
   1235 	of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
   1236 
   1237 	/* Translate */
   1238 	for (;;) {
   1239 		/* Switch to parent bus */
   1240 		node_offset = parent;
   1241 		parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
   1242 
   1243 		/* If root, we have finished */
   1244 		if (parent < 0) {
   1245 			debug("OF: reached root node\n");
   1246 			result = fdt_read_number(addr, na);
   1247 			break;
   1248 		}
   1249 
   1250 		/* Get new parent bus and counts */
   1251 		pbus = of_match_bus(blob, parent);
   1252 		pbus->count_cells(blob, parent, &pna, &pns);
   1253 		if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
   1254 			printf("%s: Bad cell count for %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
   1255 				fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
   1256 			break;
   1257 		}
   1258 
   1259 		debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
   1260 		    pbus->name, pna, pns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
   1261 
   1262 		/* Apply bus translation */
   1263 		if (of_translate_one(blob, node_offset, bus, pbus,
   1264 					addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
   1265 			break;
   1266 
   1267 		/* Complete the move up one level */
   1268 		na = pna;
   1269 		ns = pns;
   1270 		bus = pbus;
   1271 
   1272 		of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
   1273 	}
   1274  bail:
   1275 
   1276 	return result;
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 u64 fdt_translate_address(const void *blob, int node_offset,
   1280 			  const fdt32_t *in_addr)
   1281 {
   1282 	return __of_translate_address(blob, node_offset, in_addr, "ranges");
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 /**
   1286  * fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg: Find a node that matches compatiable and
   1287  * who's reg property matches a physical cpu address
   1288  *
   1289  * @blob: ptr to device tree
   1290  * @compat: compatiable string to match
   1291  * @compat_off: property name
   1292  *
   1293  */
   1294 int fdt_node_offset_by_compat_reg(void *blob, const char *compat,
   1295 					phys_addr_t compat_off)
   1296 {
   1297 	int len, off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
   1298 	while (off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
   1299 		const fdt32_t *reg = fdt_getprop(blob, off, "reg", &len);
   1300 		if (reg) {
   1301 			if (compat_off == fdt_translate_address(blob, off, reg))
   1302 				return off;
   1303 		}
   1304 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, off, compat);
   1305 	}
   1306 
   1307 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 /**
   1311  * fdt_alloc_phandle: Return next free phandle value
   1312  *
   1313  * @blob: ptr to device tree
   1314  */
   1315 int fdt_alloc_phandle(void *blob)
   1316 {
   1317 	int offset;
   1318 	uint32_t phandle = 0;
   1319 
   1320 	for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, NULL); offset >= 0;
   1321 	     offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, NULL)) {
   1322 		phandle = max(phandle, fdt_get_phandle(blob, offset));
   1323 	}
   1324 
   1325 	return phandle + 1;
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 /*
   1329  * fdt_set_phandle: Create a phandle property for the given node
   1330  *
   1331  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
   1332  * @nodeoffset: node to update
   1333  * @phandle: phandle value to set (must be unique)
   1334  */
   1335 int fdt_set_phandle(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, uint32_t phandle)
   1336 {
   1337 	int ret;
   1338 
   1339 #ifdef DEBUG
   1340 	int off = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
   1341 
   1342 	if ((off >= 0) && (off != nodeoffset)) {
   1343 		char buf[64];
   1344 
   1345 		fdt_get_path(fdt, nodeoffset, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1346 		printf("Trying to update node %s with phandle %u ",
   1347 		       buf, phandle);
   1348 
   1349 		fdt_get_path(fdt, off, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1350 		printf("that already exists in node %s.\n", buf);
   1351 		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
   1352 	}
   1353 #endif
   1354 
   1355 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "phandle", phandle);
   1356 	if (ret < 0)
   1357 		return ret;
   1358 
   1359 	/*
   1360 	 * For now, also set the deprecated "linux,phandle" property, so that we
   1361 	 * don't break older kernels.
   1362 	 */
   1363 	ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodeoffset, "linux,phandle", phandle);
   1364 
   1365 	return ret;
   1366 }
   1367 
   1368 /*
   1369  * fdt_create_phandle: Create a phandle property for the given node
   1370  *
   1371  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
   1372  * @nodeoffset: node to update
   1373  */
   1374 unsigned int fdt_create_phandle(void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
   1375 {
   1376 	/* see if there is a phandle already */
   1377 	int phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodeoffset);
   1378 
   1379 	/* if we got 0, means no phandle so create one */
   1380 	if (phandle == 0) {
   1381 		int ret;
   1382 
   1383 		phandle = fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
   1384 		ret = fdt_set_phandle(fdt, nodeoffset, phandle);
   1385 		if (ret < 0) {
   1386 			printf("Can't set phandle %u: %s\n", phandle,
   1387 			       fdt_strerror(ret));
   1388 			return 0;
   1389 		}
   1390 	}
   1391 
   1392 	return phandle;
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 /*
   1396  * fdt_set_node_status: Set status for the given node
   1397  *
   1398  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
   1399  * @nodeoffset: node to update
   1400  * @status: FDT_STATUS_OKAY, FDT_STATUS_DISABLED,
   1401  *	    FDT_STATUS_FAIL, FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
   1402  * @error_code: optional, only used if status is FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
   1403  */
   1404 int fdt_set_node_status(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1405 			enum fdt_status status, unsigned int error_code)
   1406 {
   1407 	char buf[16];
   1408 	int ret = 0;
   1409 
   1410 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
   1411 		return nodeoffset;
   1412 
   1413 	switch (status) {
   1414 	case FDT_STATUS_OKAY:
   1415 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "okay");
   1416 		break;
   1417 	case FDT_STATUS_DISABLED:
   1418 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "disabled");
   1419 		break;
   1420 	case FDT_STATUS_FAIL:
   1421 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", "fail");
   1422 		break;
   1423 	case FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE:
   1424 		sprintf(buf, "fail-%d", error_code);
   1425 		ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, "status", buf);
   1426 		break;
   1427 	default:
   1428 		printf("Invalid fdt status: %x\n", status);
   1429 		ret = -1;
   1430 		break;
   1431 	}
   1432 
   1433 	return ret;
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 /*
   1437  * fdt_set_status_by_alias: Set status for the given node given an alias
   1438  *
   1439  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
   1440  * @alias: alias of node to update
   1441  * @status: FDT_STATUS_OKAY, FDT_STATUS_DISABLED,
   1442  *	    FDT_STATUS_FAIL, FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
   1443  * @error_code: optional, only used if status is FDT_STATUS_FAIL_ERROR_CODE
   1444  */
   1445 int fdt_set_status_by_alias(void *fdt, const char* alias,
   1446 			    enum fdt_status status, unsigned int error_code)
   1447 {
   1448 	int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, alias);
   1449 
   1450 	return fdt_set_node_status(fdt, offset, status, error_code);
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO) || defined(CONFIG_LCD)
   1454 int fdt_add_edid(void *blob, const char *compat, unsigned char *edid_buf)
   1455 {
   1456 	int noff;
   1457 	int ret;
   1458 
   1459 	noff = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, -1, compat);
   1460 	if (noff != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
   1461 		debug("%s: %s\n", fdt_get_name(blob, noff, 0), compat);
   1462 add_edid:
   1463 		ret = fdt_setprop(blob, noff, "edid", edid_buf, 128);
   1464 		if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
   1465 			ret = fdt_increase_size(blob, 512);
   1466 			if (!ret)
   1467 				goto add_edid;
   1468 			else
   1469 				goto err_size;
   1470 		} else if (ret < 0) {
   1471 			printf("Can't add property: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
   1472 			return ret;
   1473 		}
   1474 	}
   1475 	return 0;
   1476 err_size:
   1477 	printf("Can't increase blob size: %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
   1478 	return ret;
   1479 }
   1480 #endif
   1481 
   1482 /*
   1483  * Verify the physical address of device tree node for a given alias
   1484  *
   1485  * This function locates the device tree node of a given alias, and then
   1486  * verifies that the physical address of that device matches the given
   1487  * parameter.  It displays a message if there is a mismatch.
   1488  *
   1489  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
   1490  */
   1491 int fdt_verify_alias_address(void *fdt, int anode, const char *alias, u64 addr)
   1492 {
   1493 	const char *path;
   1494 	const fdt32_t *reg;
   1495 	int node, len;
   1496 	u64 dt_addr;
   1497 
   1498 	path = fdt_getprop(fdt, anode, alias, NULL);
   1499 	if (!path) {
   1500 		/* If there's no such alias, then it's not a failure */
   1501 		return 1;
   1502 	}
   1503 
   1504 	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
   1505 	if (node < 0) {
   1506 		printf("Warning: device tree alias '%s' points to invalid "
   1507 		       "node %s.\n", alias, path);
   1508 		return 0;
   1509 	}
   1510 
   1511 	reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &len);
   1512 	if (!reg) {
   1513 		printf("Warning: device tree node '%s' has no address.\n",
   1514 		       path);
   1515 		return 0;
   1516 	}
   1517 
   1518 	dt_addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, reg);
   1519 	if (addr != dt_addr) {
   1520 		printf("Warning: U-Boot configured device %s at address %"
   1521 		       PRIx64 ",\n but the device tree has it address %"
   1522 		       PRIx64 ".\n", alias, addr, dt_addr);
   1523 		return 0;
   1524 	}
   1525 
   1526 	return 1;
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 /*
   1530  * Returns the base address of an SOC or PCI node
   1531  */
   1532 u64 fdt_get_base_address(const void *fdt, int node)
   1533 {
   1534 	int size;
   1535 	const fdt32_t *prop;
   1536 
   1537 	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "reg", &size);
   1538 
   1539 	return prop ? fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, prop) : 0;
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 /*
   1543  * Read a property of size <prop_len>. Currently only supports 1 or 2 cells.
   1544  */
   1545 static int fdt_read_prop(const fdt32_t *prop, int prop_len, int cell_off,
   1546 			 uint64_t *val, int cells)
   1547 {
   1548 	const fdt32_t *prop32 = &prop[cell_off];
   1549 	const fdt64_t *prop64 = (const fdt64_t *)&prop[cell_off];
   1550 
   1551 	if ((cell_off + cells) > prop_len)
   1552 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
   1553 
   1554 	switch (cells) {
   1555 	case 1:
   1556 		*val = fdt32_to_cpu(*prop32);
   1557 		break;
   1558 	case 2:
   1559 		*val = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop64);
   1560 		break;
   1561 	default:
   1562 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
   1563 	}
   1564 
   1565 	return 0;
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /**
   1569  * fdt_read_range - Read a node's n'th range property
   1570  *
   1571  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
   1572  * @node: offset of node
   1573  * @n: range index
   1574  * @child_addr: pointer to storage for the "child address" field
   1575  * @addr: pointer to storage for the CPU view translated physical start
   1576  * @len: pointer to storage for the range length
   1577  *
   1578  * Convenience function that reads and interprets a specific range out of
   1579  * a number of the "ranges" property array.
   1580  */
   1581 int fdt_read_range(void *fdt, int node, int n, uint64_t *child_addr,
   1582 		   uint64_t *addr, uint64_t *len)
   1583 {
   1584 	int pnode = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, node);
   1585 	const fdt32_t *ranges;
   1586 	int pacells;
   1587 	int acells;
   1588 	int scells;
   1589 	int ranges_len;
   1590 	int cell = 0;
   1591 	int r = 0;
   1592 
   1593 	/*
   1594 	 * The "ranges" property is an array of
   1595 	 * { <child address> <parent address> <size in child address space> }
   1596 	 *
   1597 	 * All 3 elements can span a diffent number of cells. Fetch their size.
   1598 	 */
   1599 	pacells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, pnode, 0, "#address-cells", 1);
   1600 	acells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, node, 0, "#address-cells", 1);
   1601 	scells = fdt_getprop_u32_default_node(fdt, node, 0, "#size-cells", 1);
   1602 
   1603 	/* Now try to get the ranges property */
   1604 	ranges = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "ranges", &ranges_len);
   1605 	if (!ranges)
   1606 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
   1607 	ranges_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
   1608 
   1609 	/* Jump to the n'th entry */
   1610 	cell = n * (pacells + acells + scells);
   1611 
   1612 	/* Read <child address> */
   1613 	if (child_addr) {
   1614 		r = fdt_read_prop(ranges, ranges_len, cell, child_addr,
   1615 				  acells);
   1616 		if (r)
   1617 			return r;
   1618 	}
   1619 	cell += acells;
   1620 
   1621 	/* Read <parent address> */
   1622 	if (addr)
   1623 		*addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, node, ranges + cell);
   1624 	cell += pacells;
   1625 
   1626 	/* Read <size in child address space> */
   1627 	if (len) {
   1628 		r = fdt_read_prop(ranges, ranges_len, cell, len, scells);
   1629 		if (r)
   1630 			return r;
   1631 	}
   1632 
   1633 	return 0;
   1634 }
   1635 
   1636 /**
   1637  * fdt_setup_simplefb_node - Fill and enable a simplefb node
   1638  *
   1639  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
   1640  * @node: offset of the simplefb node
   1641  * @base_address: framebuffer base address
   1642  * @width: width in pixels
   1643  * @height: height in pixels
   1644  * @stride: bytes per line
   1645  * @format: pixel format string
   1646  *
   1647  * Convenience function to fill and enable a simplefb node.
   1648  */
   1649 int fdt_setup_simplefb_node(void *fdt, int node, u64 base_address, u32 width,
   1650 			    u32 height, u32 stride, const char *format)
   1651 {
   1652 	char name[32];
   1653 	fdt32_t cells[4];
   1654 	int i, addrc, sizec, ret;
   1655 
   1656 	fdt_support_default_count_cells(fdt, fdt_parent_offset(fdt, node),
   1657 					&addrc, &sizec);
   1658 	i = 0;
   1659 	if (addrc == 2)
   1660 		cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(base_address >> 32);
   1661 	cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(base_address);
   1662 	if (sizec == 2)
   1663 		cells[i++] = 0;
   1664 	cells[i++] = cpu_to_fdt32(height * stride);
   1665 
   1666 	ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "reg", cells, sizeof(cells[0]) * i);
   1667 	if (ret < 0)
   1668 		return ret;
   1669 
   1670 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "framebuffer@%" PRIx64, base_address);
   1671 	ret = fdt_set_name(fdt, node, name);
   1672 	if (ret < 0)
   1673 		return ret;
   1674 
   1675 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "width", width);
   1676 	if (ret < 0)
   1677 		return ret;
   1678 
   1679 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "height", height);
   1680 	if (ret < 0)
   1681 		return ret;
   1682 
   1683 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, node, "stride", stride);
   1684 	if (ret < 0)
   1685 		return ret;
   1686 
   1687 	ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "format", format);
   1688 	if (ret < 0)
   1689 		return ret;
   1690 
   1691 	ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "status", "okay");
   1692 	if (ret < 0)
   1693 		return ret;
   1694 
   1695 	return 0;
   1696 }
   1697 
   1698 /*
   1699  * Update native-mode in display-timings from display environment variable.
   1700  * The node to update are specified by path.
   1701  */
   1702 int fdt_fixup_display(void *blob, const char *path, const char *display)
   1703 {
   1704 	int off, toff;
   1705 
   1706 	if (!display || !path)
   1707 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
   1708 
   1709 	toff = fdt_path_offset(blob, path);
   1710 	if (toff >= 0)
   1711 		toff = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, toff, "display-timings");
   1712 	if (toff < 0)
   1713 		return toff;
   1714 
   1715 	for (off = fdt_first_subnode(blob, toff);
   1716 	     off >= 0;
   1717 	     off = fdt_next_subnode(blob, off)) {
   1718 		uint32_t h = fdt_get_phandle(blob, off);
   1719 		debug("%s:0x%x\n", fdt_get_name(blob, off, NULL),
   1720 		      fdt32_to_cpu(h));
   1721 		if (strcasecmp(fdt_get_name(blob, off, NULL), display) == 0)
   1722 			return fdt_setprop_u32(blob, toff, "native-mode", h);
   1723 	}
   1724 	return toff;
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
   1728 /**
   1729  * fdt_overlay_apply_verbose - Apply an overlay with verbose error reporting
   1730  *
   1731  * @fdt: ptr to device tree
   1732  * @fdto: ptr to device tree overlay
   1733  *
   1734  * Convenience function to apply an overlay and display helpful messages
   1735  * in the case of an error
   1736  */
   1737 int fdt_overlay_apply_verbose(void *fdt, void *fdto)
   1738 {
   1739 	int err;
   1740 	bool has_symbols;
   1741 
   1742 	err = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
   1743 	has_symbols = err >= 0;
   1744 
   1745 	err = fdt_overlay_apply(fdt, fdto);
   1746 	if (err < 0) {
   1747 		printf("failed on fdt_overlay_apply(): %s\n",
   1748 				fdt_strerror(err));
   1749 		if (!has_symbols) {
   1750 			printf("base fdt does did not have a /__symbols__ node\n");
   1751 			printf("make sure you've compiled with -@\n");
   1752 		}
   1753 	}
   1754 	return err;
   1755 }
   1756 #endif
   1757