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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     58 
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 
     61 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     62 #include <openssl/err.h>
     63 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     64 #include <openssl/obj.h>
     65 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     66 
     67 #include "../internal.h"
     68 #include "../x509v3/internal.h"
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Although this file is in crypto/x509 for layering purposes, it emits
     72  * errors from the ASN.1 module for OpenSSL compatibility.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG           0x10000
     76 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP       (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|1)
     77 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP       (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|2)
     78 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_TAG       (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|3)
     79 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|4)
     80 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|5)
     81 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|6)
     82 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|7)
     83 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT    (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|8)
     84 
     85 #define ASN1_GEN_STR(str,val)   {str, sizeof(str) - 1, val}
     86 
     87 #define ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX       20
     88 /* Maximum number of nested sequences */
     89 #define ASN1_GEN_SEQ_MAX_DEPTH  50
     90 
     91 /* Input formats */
     92 
     93 /* ASCII: default */
     94 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII   1
     95 /* UTF8 */
     96 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8    2
     97 /* Hex */
     98 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX     3
     99 /* List of bits */
    100 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST 4
    101 
    102 struct tag_name_st {
    103     const char *strnam;
    104     int len;
    105     int tag;
    106 };
    107 
    108 typedef struct {
    109     int exp_tag;
    110     int exp_class;
    111     int exp_constructed;
    112     int exp_pad;
    113     long exp_len;
    114 } tag_exp_type;
    115 
    116 typedef struct {
    117     int imp_tag;
    118     int imp_class;
    119     int utype;
    120     int format;
    121     const char *str;
    122     tag_exp_type exp_list[ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX];
    123     int exp_count;
    124 } tag_exp_arg;
    125 
    126 static ASN1_TYPE *generate_v3(char *str, X509V3_CTX *cnf, int depth,
    127                               int *perr);
    128 static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr);
    129 static int asn1_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr);
    130 static int append_exp(tag_exp_arg *arg, int exp_tag, int exp_class,
    131                       int exp_constructed, int exp_pad, int imp_ok);
    132 static int parse_tagging(const char *vstart, int vlen, int *ptag,
    133                          int *pclass);
    134 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_multi(int utype, const char *section, X509V3_CTX *cnf,
    135                              int depth, int *perr);
    136 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_str2type(const char *str, int format, int utype);
    137 static int asn1_str2tag(const char *tagstr, int len);
    138 
    139 ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_nconf(char *str, CONF *nconf)
    140 {
    141     X509V3_CTX cnf;
    142 
    143     if (!nconf)
    144         return ASN1_generate_v3(str, NULL);
    145 
    146     X509V3_set_nconf(&cnf, nconf);
    147     return ASN1_generate_v3(str, &cnf);
    148 }
    149 
    150 ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_v3(char *str, X509V3_CTX *cnf)
    151 {
    152     int err = 0;
    153     ASN1_TYPE *ret = generate_v3(str, cnf, 0, &err);
    154     if (err)
    155         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, err);
    156     return ret;
    157 }
    158 
    159 static ASN1_TYPE *generate_v3(char *str, X509V3_CTX *cnf, int depth,
    160                               int *perr)
    161 {
    162     ASN1_TYPE *ret;
    163     tag_exp_arg asn1_tags;
    164     tag_exp_type *etmp;
    165 
    166     int i, len;
    167 
    168     unsigned char *orig_der = NULL, *new_der = NULL;
    169     const unsigned char *cpy_start;
    170     unsigned char *p;
    171     const unsigned char *cp;
    172     int cpy_len;
    173     long hdr_len = 0;
    174     int hdr_constructed = 0, hdr_tag, hdr_class;
    175     int r;
    176 
    177     asn1_tags.imp_tag = -1;
    178     asn1_tags.imp_class = -1;
    179     asn1_tags.format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII;
    180     asn1_tags.exp_count = 0;
    181     if (CONF_parse_list(str, ',', 1, asn1_cb, &asn1_tags) != 0) {
    182         *perr = ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_TAG;
    183         return NULL;
    184     }
    185 
    186     if ((asn1_tags.utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)
    187         || (asn1_tags.utype == V_ASN1_SET)) {
    188         if (!cnf) {
    189             *perr = ASN1_R_SEQUENCE_OR_SET_NEEDS_CONFIG;
    190             return NULL;
    191         }
    192         if (depth >= ASN1_GEN_SEQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
    193             *perr = ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NESTED_TAGGING;
    194             return NULL;
    195         }
    196         ret = asn1_multi(asn1_tags.utype, asn1_tags.str, cnf, depth, perr);
    197     } else
    198         ret = asn1_str2type(asn1_tags.str, asn1_tags.format, asn1_tags.utype);
    199 
    200     if (!ret)
    201         return NULL;
    202 
    203     /* If no tagging return base type */
    204     if ((asn1_tags.imp_tag == -1) && (asn1_tags.exp_count == 0))
    205         return ret;
    206 
    207     /* Generate the encoding */
    208     cpy_len = i2d_ASN1_TYPE(ret, &orig_der);
    209     ASN1_TYPE_free(ret);
    210     ret = NULL;
    211     /* Set point to start copying for modified encoding */
    212     cpy_start = orig_der;
    213 
    214     /* Do we need IMPLICIT tagging? */
    215     if (asn1_tags.imp_tag != -1) {
    216         /* If IMPLICIT we will replace the underlying tag */
    217         /* Skip existing tag+len */
    218         r = ASN1_get_object(&cpy_start, &hdr_len, &hdr_tag, &hdr_class,
    219                             cpy_len);
    220         if (r & 0x80)
    221             goto err;
    222         /* Update copy length */
    223         cpy_len -= cpy_start - orig_der;
    224         /*
    225          * For IMPLICIT tagging the length should match the original length
    226          * and constructed flag should be consistent.
    227          */
    228         if (r & 0x1) {
    229             /* Indefinite length constructed */
    230             hdr_constructed = 2;
    231             hdr_len = 0;
    232         } else
    233             /* Just retain constructed flag */
    234             hdr_constructed = r & V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
    235         /*
    236          * Work out new length with IMPLICIT tag: ignore constructed because
    237          * it will mess up if indefinite length
    238          */
    239         len = ASN1_object_size(0, hdr_len, asn1_tags.imp_tag);
    240     } else
    241         len = cpy_len;
    242 
    243     /* Work out length in any EXPLICIT, starting from end */
    244 
    245     for (i = 0, etmp = asn1_tags.exp_list + asn1_tags.exp_count - 1;
    246          i < asn1_tags.exp_count; i++, etmp--) {
    247         /* Content length: number of content octets + any padding */
    248         len += etmp->exp_pad;
    249         etmp->exp_len = len;
    250         /* Total object length: length including new header */
    251         len = ASN1_object_size(0, len, etmp->exp_tag);
    252     }
    253 
    254     /* Allocate buffer for new encoding */
    255 
    256     new_der = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
    257     if (!new_der)
    258         goto err;
    259 
    260     /* Generate tagged encoding */
    261 
    262     p = new_der;
    263 
    264     /* Output explicit tags first */
    265 
    266     for (i = 0, etmp = asn1_tags.exp_list; i < asn1_tags.exp_count;
    267          i++, etmp++) {
    268         ASN1_put_object(&p, etmp->exp_constructed, etmp->exp_len,
    269                         etmp->exp_tag, etmp->exp_class);
    270         if (etmp->exp_pad)
    271             *p++ = 0;
    272     }
    273 
    274     /* If IMPLICIT, output tag */
    275 
    276     if (asn1_tags.imp_tag != -1) {
    277         if (asn1_tags.imp_class == V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL
    278             && (asn1_tags.imp_tag == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE
    279                 || asn1_tags.imp_tag == V_ASN1_SET))
    280             hdr_constructed = V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
    281         ASN1_put_object(&p, hdr_constructed, hdr_len,
    282                         asn1_tags.imp_tag, asn1_tags.imp_class);
    283     }
    284 
    285     /* Copy across original encoding */
    286     OPENSSL_memcpy(p, cpy_start, cpy_len);
    287 
    288     cp = new_der;
    289 
    290     /* Obtain new ASN1_TYPE structure */
    291     ret = d2i_ASN1_TYPE(NULL, &cp, len);
    292 
    293  err:
    294     if (orig_der)
    295         OPENSSL_free(orig_der);
    296     if (new_der)
    297         OPENSSL_free(new_der);
    298 
    299     return ret;
    300 
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int asn1_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr)
    304 {
    305     tag_exp_arg *arg = bitstr;
    306     int i;
    307     int utype;
    308     int vlen = 0;
    309     const char *p, *vstart = NULL;
    310 
    311     int tmp_tag, tmp_class;
    312 
    313     if (elem == NULL)
    314         return -1;
    315 
    316     for (i = 0, p = elem; i < len; p++, i++) {
    317         /* Look for the ':' in name value pairs */
    318         if (*p == ':') {
    319             vstart = p + 1;
    320             vlen = len - (vstart - elem);
    321             len = p - elem;
    322             break;
    323         }
    324     }
    325 
    326     utype = asn1_str2tag(elem, len);
    327 
    328     if (utype == -1) {
    329         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_TAG);
    330         ERR_add_error_data(2, "tag=", elem);
    331         return -1;
    332     }
    333 
    334     /* If this is not a modifier mark end of string and exit */
    335     if (!(utype & ASN1_GEN_FLAG)) {
    336         arg->utype = utype;
    337         arg->str = vstart;
    338         /* If no value and not end of string, error */
    339         if (!vstart && elem[len]) {
    340             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_MISSING_VALUE);
    341             return -1;
    342         }
    343         return 0;
    344     }
    345 
    346     switch (utype) {
    347 
    348     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP:
    349         /* Check for illegal multiple IMPLICIT tagging */
    350         if (arg->imp_tag != -1) {
    351             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NESTED_TAGGING);
    352             return -1;
    353         }
    354         if (!parse_tagging(vstart, vlen, &arg->imp_tag, &arg->imp_class))
    355             return -1;
    356         break;
    357 
    358     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP:
    359 
    360         if (!parse_tagging(vstart, vlen, &tmp_tag, &tmp_class))
    361             return -1;
    362         if (!append_exp(arg, tmp_tag, tmp_class, 1, 0, 0))
    363             return -1;
    364         break;
    365 
    366     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP:
    367         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 1, 0, 1))
    368             return -1;
    369         break;
    370 
    371     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP:
    372         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_SET, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 1, 0, 1))
    373             return -1;
    374         break;
    375 
    376     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP:
    377         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_BIT_STRING, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 0, 1, 1))
    378             return -1;
    379         break;
    380 
    381     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP:
    382         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 0, 0, 1))
    383             return -1;
    384         break;
    385 
    386     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT:
    387         if (!vstart) {
    388             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT);
    389             return -1;
    390         }
    391         if (!strncmp(vstart, "ASCII", 5))
    392             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII;
    393         else if (!strncmp(vstart, "UTF8", 4))
    394             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8;
    395         else if (!strncmp(vstart, "HEX", 3))
    396             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX;
    397         else if (!strncmp(vstart, "BITLIST", 7))
    398             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST;
    399         else {
    400             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT);
    401             return -1;
    402         }
    403         break;
    404 
    405     }
    406 
    407     return 1;
    408 
    409 }
    410 
    411 static int parse_tagging(const char *vstart, int vlen, int *ptag, int *pclass)
    412 {
    413     char erch[2];
    414     long tag_num;
    415     char *eptr;
    416     if (!vstart)
    417         return 0;
    418     tag_num = strtoul(vstart, &eptr, 10);
    419     /* Check we haven't gone past max length: should be impossible */
    420     if (eptr && *eptr && (eptr > vstart + vlen))
    421         return 0;
    422     if (tag_num < 0) {
    423         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER);
    424         return 0;
    425     }
    426     *ptag = tag_num;
    427     /* If we have non numeric characters, parse them */
    428     if (eptr)
    429         vlen -= eptr - vstart;
    430     else
    431         vlen = 0;
    432     if (vlen) {
    433         switch (*eptr) {
    434 
    435         case 'U':
    436             *pclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
    437             break;
    438 
    439         case 'A':
    440             *pclass = V_ASN1_APPLICATION;
    441             break;
    442 
    443         case 'P':
    444             *pclass = V_ASN1_PRIVATE;
    445             break;
    446 
    447         case 'C':
    448             *pclass = V_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
    449             break;
    450 
    451         default:
    452             erch[0] = *eptr;
    453             erch[1] = 0;
    454             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_MODIFIER);
    455             ERR_add_error_data(2, "Char=", erch);
    456             return 0;
    457             break;
    458 
    459         }
    460     } else
    461         *pclass = V_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
    462 
    463     return 1;
    464 
    465 }
    466 
    467 /* Handle multiple types: SET and SEQUENCE */
    468 
    469 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_multi(int utype, const char *section, X509V3_CTX *cnf,
    470                              int depth, int *perr)
    471 {
    472     ASN1_TYPE *ret = NULL;
    473     STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *sk = NULL;
    474     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sect = NULL;
    475     unsigned char *der = NULL;
    476     int derlen;
    477     size_t i;
    478     sk = sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null();
    479     if (!sk)
    480         goto bad;
    481     if (section) {
    482         if (!cnf)
    483             goto bad;
    484         sect = X509V3_get_section(cnf, (char *)section);
    485         if (!sect)
    486             goto bad;
    487         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sect); i++) {
    488             ASN1_TYPE *typ =
    489                 generate_v3(sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sect, i)->value, cnf,
    490                             depth + 1, perr);
    491             if (!typ)
    492                 goto bad;
    493             if (!sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(sk, typ))
    494                 goto bad;
    495         }
    496     }
    497 
    498     /*
    499      * Now we has a STACK of the components, convert to the correct form
    500      */
    501 
    502     if (utype == V_ASN1_SET)
    503         derlen = i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(sk, &der);
    504     else
    505         derlen = i2d_ASN1_SEQUENCE_ANY(sk, &der);
    506 
    507     if (derlen < 0)
    508         goto bad;
    509 
    510     if (!(ret = ASN1_TYPE_new()))
    511         goto bad;
    512 
    513     if (!(ret->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_type_new(utype)))
    514         goto bad;
    515 
    516     ret->type = utype;
    517 
    518     ret->value.asn1_string->data = der;
    519     ret->value.asn1_string->length = derlen;
    520 
    521     der = NULL;
    522 
    523  bad:
    524 
    525     if (der)
    526         OPENSSL_free(der);
    527 
    528     if (sk)
    529         sk_ASN1_TYPE_pop_free(sk, ASN1_TYPE_free);
    530     if (sect)
    531         X509V3_section_free(cnf, sect);
    532 
    533     return ret;
    534 }
    535 
    536 static int append_exp(tag_exp_arg *arg, int exp_tag, int exp_class,
    537                       int exp_constructed, int exp_pad, int imp_ok)
    538 {
    539     tag_exp_type *exp_tmp;
    540     /* Can only have IMPLICIT if permitted */
    541     if ((arg->imp_tag != -1) && !imp_ok) {
    542         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_IMPLICIT_TAG);
    543         return 0;
    544     }
    545 
    546     if (arg->exp_count == ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX) {
    547         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_DEPTH_EXCEEDED);
    548         return 0;
    549     }
    550 
    551     exp_tmp = &arg->exp_list[arg->exp_count++];
    552 
    553     /*
    554      * If IMPLICIT set tag to implicit value then reset implicit tag since it
    555      * has been used.
    556      */
    557     if (arg->imp_tag != -1) {
    558         exp_tmp->exp_tag = arg->imp_tag;
    559         exp_tmp->exp_class = arg->imp_class;
    560         arg->imp_tag = -1;
    561         arg->imp_class = -1;
    562     } else {
    563         exp_tmp->exp_tag = exp_tag;
    564         exp_tmp->exp_class = exp_class;
    565     }
    566     exp_tmp->exp_constructed = exp_constructed;
    567     exp_tmp->exp_pad = exp_pad;
    568 
    569     return 1;
    570 }
    571 
    572 static int asn1_str2tag(const char *tagstr, int len)
    573 {
    574     unsigned int i;
    575     static const struct tag_name_st *tntmp, tnst[] = {
    576         ASN1_GEN_STR("BOOL", V_ASN1_BOOLEAN),
    577         ASN1_GEN_STR("BOOLEAN", V_ASN1_BOOLEAN),
    578         ASN1_GEN_STR("NULL", V_ASN1_NULL),
    579         ASN1_GEN_STR("INT", V_ASN1_INTEGER),
    580         ASN1_GEN_STR("INTEGER", V_ASN1_INTEGER),
    581         ASN1_GEN_STR("ENUM", V_ASN1_ENUMERATED),
    582         ASN1_GEN_STR("ENUMERATED", V_ASN1_ENUMERATED),
    583         ASN1_GEN_STR("OID", V_ASN1_OBJECT),
    584         ASN1_GEN_STR("OBJECT", V_ASN1_OBJECT),
    585         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTCTIME", V_ASN1_UTCTIME),
    586         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTC", V_ASN1_UTCTIME),
    587         ASN1_GEN_STR("GENERALIZEDTIME", V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME),
    588         ASN1_GEN_STR("GENTIME", V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME),
    589         ASN1_GEN_STR("OCT", V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
    590         ASN1_GEN_STR("OCTETSTRING", V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
    591         ASN1_GEN_STR("BITSTR", V_ASN1_BIT_STRING),
    592         ASN1_GEN_STR("BITSTRING", V_ASN1_BIT_STRING),
    593         ASN1_GEN_STR("UNIVERSALSTRING", V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING),
    594         ASN1_GEN_STR("UNIV", V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING),
    595         ASN1_GEN_STR("IA5", V_ASN1_IA5STRING),
    596         ASN1_GEN_STR("IA5STRING", V_ASN1_IA5STRING),
    597         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTF8", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING),
    598         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTF8String", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING),
    599         ASN1_GEN_STR("BMP", V_ASN1_BMPSTRING),
    600         ASN1_GEN_STR("BMPSTRING", V_ASN1_BMPSTRING),
    601         ASN1_GEN_STR("VISIBLESTRING", V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING),
    602         ASN1_GEN_STR("VISIBLE", V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING),
    603         ASN1_GEN_STR("PRINTABLESTRING", V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING),
    604         ASN1_GEN_STR("PRINTABLE", V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING),
    605         ASN1_GEN_STR("T61", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    606         ASN1_GEN_STR("T61STRING", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    607         ASN1_GEN_STR("TELETEXSTRING", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    608         ASN1_GEN_STR("GeneralString", V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING),
    609         ASN1_GEN_STR("GENSTR", V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING),
    610         ASN1_GEN_STR("NUMERIC", V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING),
    611         ASN1_GEN_STR("NUMERICSTRING", V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING),
    612 
    613         /* Special cases */
    614         ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQUENCE", V_ASN1_SEQUENCE),
    615         ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQ", V_ASN1_SEQUENCE),
    616         ASN1_GEN_STR("SET", V_ASN1_SET),
    617         /* type modifiers */
    618         /* Explicit tag */
    619         ASN1_GEN_STR("EXP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP),
    620         ASN1_GEN_STR("EXPLICIT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP),
    621         /* Implicit tag */
    622         ASN1_GEN_STR("IMP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP),
    623         ASN1_GEN_STR("IMPLICIT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP),
    624         /* OCTET STRING wrapper */
    625         ASN1_GEN_STR("OCTWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP),
    626         /* SEQUENCE wrapper */
    627         ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP),
    628         /* SET wrapper */
    629         ASN1_GEN_STR("SETWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP),
    630         /* BIT STRING wrapper */
    631         ASN1_GEN_STR("BITWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP),
    632         ASN1_GEN_STR("FORM", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT),
    633         ASN1_GEN_STR("FORMAT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT),
    634     };
    635 
    636     if (len == -1)
    637         len = strlen(tagstr);
    638 
    639     tntmp = tnst;
    640     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tnst) / sizeof(struct tag_name_st); i++, tntmp++) {
    641         if ((len == tntmp->len) && !strncmp(tntmp->strnam, tagstr, len))
    642             return tntmp->tag;
    643     }
    644 
    645     return -1;
    646 }
    647 
    648 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_str2type(const char *str, int format, int utype)
    649 {
    650     ASN1_TYPE *atmp = NULL;
    651 
    652     CONF_VALUE vtmp;
    653 
    654     unsigned char *rdata;
    655     long rdlen;
    656 
    657     int no_unused = 1;
    658 
    659     if (!(atmp = ASN1_TYPE_new())) {
    660         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    661         return NULL;
    662     }
    663 
    664     if (!str)
    665         str = "";
    666 
    667     switch (utype) {
    668 
    669     case V_ASN1_NULL:
    670         if (str && *str) {
    671             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NULL_VALUE);
    672             goto bad_form;
    673         }
    674         break;
    675 
    676     case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
    677         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    678             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    679             goto bad_form;
    680         }
    681         vtmp.name = NULL;
    682         vtmp.section = NULL;
    683         vtmp.value = (char *)str;
    684         if (!X509V3_get_value_bool(&vtmp, &atmp->value.boolean)) {
    685             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BOOLEAN);
    686             goto bad_str;
    687         }
    688         break;
    689 
    690     case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
    691     case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
    692         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    693             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INTEGER_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    694             goto bad_form;
    695         }
    696         if (!(atmp->value.integer = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, (char *)str))) {
    697             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_INTEGER);
    698             goto bad_str;
    699         }
    700         break;
    701 
    702     case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
    703         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    704             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_OBJECT_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    705             goto bad_form;
    706         }
    707         if (!(atmp->value.object = OBJ_txt2obj(str, 0))) {
    708             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_OBJECT);
    709             goto bad_str;
    710         }
    711         break;
    712 
    713     case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
    714     case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
    715         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    716             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_TIME_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    717             goto bad_form;
    718         }
    719         if (!(atmp->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_new())) {
    720             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    721             goto bad_str;
    722         }
    723         if (!ASN1_STRING_set(atmp->value.asn1_string, str, -1)) {
    724             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    725             goto bad_str;
    726         }
    727         atmp->value.asn1_string->type = utype;
    728         if (!ASN1_TIME_check(atmp->value.asn1_string)) {
    729             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_TIME_VALUE);
    730             goto bad_str;
    731         }
    732 
    733         break;
    734 
    735     case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
    736     case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
    737     case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
    738     case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
    739     case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
    740     case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
    741     case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
    742     case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
    743     case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
    744 
    745         if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    746             format = MBSTRING_ASC;
    747         else if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8)
    748             format = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    749         else {
    750             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_FORMAT);
    751             goto bad_form;
    752         }
    753 
    754         if (ASN1_mbstring_copy(&atmp->value.asn1_string, (unsigned char *)str,
    755                                -1, format, ASN1_tag2bit(utype)) <= 0) {
    756             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    757             goto bad_str;
    758         }
    759 
    760         break;
    761 
    762     case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
    763 
    764     case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
    765 
    766         if (!(atmp->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_new())) {
    767             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    768             goto bad_form;
    769         }
    770 
    771         if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX) {
    772 
    773             if (!(rdata = x509v3_hex_to_bytes((char *)str, &rdlen))) {
    774                 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_HEX);
    775                 goto bad_str;
    776             }
    777 
    778             atmp->value.asn1_string->data = rdata;
    779             atmp->value.asn1_string->length = rdlen;
    780             atmp->value.asn1_string->type = utype;
    781 
    782         } else if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    783             ASN1_STRING_set(atmp->value.asn1_string, str, -1);
    784         else if ((format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST)
    785                  && (utype == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING)) {
    786             if (!CONF_parse_list
    787                 (str, ',', 1, bitstr_cb, atmp->value.bit_string)) {
    788                 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_LIST_ERROR);
    789                 goto bad_str;
    790             }
    791             no_unused = 0;
    792 
    793         } else {
    794             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BITSTRING_FORMAT);
    795             goto bad_form;
    796         }
    797 
    798         if ((utype == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING) && no_unused) {
    799             atmp->value.asn1_string->flags
    800                 &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07);
    801             atmp->value.asn1_string->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
    802         }
    803 
    804         break;
    805 
    806     default:
    807         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE);
    808         goto bad_str;
    809         break;
    810     }
    811 
    812     atmp->type = utype;
    813     return atmp;
    814 
    815  bad_str:
    816     ERR_add_error_data(2, "string=", str);
    817  bad_form:
    818 
    819     ASN1_TYPE_free(atmp);
    820     return NULL;
    821 
    822 }
    823 
    824 static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr)
    825 {
    826     long bitnum;
    827     char *eptr;
    828     if (!elem)
    829         return 0;
    830     bitnum = strtoul(elem, &eptr, 10);
    831     if (eptr && *eptr && (eptr != elem + len))
    832         return 0;
    833     if (bitnum < 0) {
    834         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER);
    835         return 0;
    836     }
    837     if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(bitstr, bitnum, 1)) {
    838         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    839         return 0;
    840     }
    841     return 1;
    842 }
    843