1 //===- DWARFDebugLine.cpp -------------------------------------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" 12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 14 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 15 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h" 16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h" 17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h" 18 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 22 #include <algorithm> 23 #include <cassert> 24 #include <cinttypes> 25 #include <cstdint> 26 #include <cstdio> 27 #include <utility> 28 29 using namespace llvm; 30 using namespace dwarf; 31 32 using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind; 33 34 namespace { 35 36 struct ContentDescriptor { 37 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat Type; 38 dwarf::Form Form; 39 }; 40 41 using ContentDescriptors = SmallVector<ContentDescriptor, 4>; 42 43 } // end anonmyous namespace 44 45 void DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker::trackContentType( 46 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat ContentType) { 47 switch (ContentType) { 48 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_timestamp: 49 HasModTime = true; 50 break; 51 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_size: 52 HasLength = true; 53 break; 54 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5: 55 HasMD5 = true; 56 break; 57 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source: 58 HasSource = true; 59 break; 60 default: 61 // We only care about values we consider optional, and new values may be 62 // added in the vendor extension range, so we do not match exhaustively. 63 break; 64 } 65 } 66 67 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::Prologue() { clear(); } 68 69 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::clear() { 70 TotalLength = PrologueLength = 0; 71 SegSelectorSize = 0; 72 MinInstLength = MaxOpsPerInst = DefaultIsStmt = LineBase = LineRange = 0; 73 OpcodeBase = 0; 74 FormParams = dwarf::FormParams({0, 0, DWARF32}); 75 ContentTypes = ContentTypeTracker(); 76 StandardOpcodeLengths.clear(); 77 IncludeDirectories.clear(); 78 FileNames.clear(); 79 } 80 81 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS, 82 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const { 83 OS << "Line table prologue:\n" 84 << format(" total_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", TotalLength) 85 << format(" version: %u\n", getVersion()); 86 if (getVersion() >= 5) 87 OS << format(" address_size: %u\n", getAddressSize()) 88 << format(" seg_select_size: %u\n", SegSelectorSize); 89 OS << format(" prologue_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueLength) 90 << format(" min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength) 91 << format(getVersion() >= 4 ? "max_ops_per_inst: %u\n" : "", MaxOpsPerInst) 92 << format(" default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt) 93 << format(" line_base: %i\n", LineBase) 94 << format(" line_range: %u\n", LineRange) 95 << format(" opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase); 96 97 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++I) 98 OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n", 99 LNStandardString(I + 1).data(), StandardOpcodeLengths[I]); 100 101 if (!IncludeDirectories.empty()) { 102 // DWARF v5 starts directory indexes at 0. 103 uint32_t DirBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1; 104 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != IncludeDirectories.size(); ++I) { 105 OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = ", I + DirBase); 106 IncludeDirectories[I].dump(OS, DumpOptions); 107 OS << '\n'; 108 } 109 } 110 111 if (!FileNames.empty()) { 112 // DWARF v5 starts file indexes at 0. 113 uint32_t FileBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1; 114 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != FileNames.size(); ++I) { 115 const FileNameEntry &FileEntry = FileNames[I]; 116 OS << format("file_names[%3u]:\n", I + FileBase); 117 OS << " name: "; 118 FileEntry.Name.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 119 OS << '\n' 120 << format(" dir_index: %" PRIu64 "\n", FileEntry.DirIdx); 121 if (ContentTypes.HasMD5) 122 OS << " md5_checksum: " << FileEntry.Checksum.digest() << '\n'; 123 if (ContentTypes.HasModTime) 124 OS << format(" mod_time: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.ModTime); 125 if (ContentTypes.HasLength) 126 OS << format(" length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.Length); 127 if (ContentTypes.HasSource) { 128 OS << " source: "; 129 FileEntry.Source.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 130 OS << '\n'; 131 } 132 } 133 } 134 } 135 136 // Parse v2-v4 directory and file tables. 137 static void 138 parseV2DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 139 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, 140 DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes, 141 std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories, 142 std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) { 143 while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) { 144 StringRef S = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr); 145 if (S.empty()) 146 break; 147 DWARFFormValue Dir(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 148 Dir.setPValue(S.data()); 149 IncludeDirectories.push_back(Dir); 150 } 151 152 while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) { 153 StringRef Name = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr); 154 if (Name.empty()) 155 break; 156 DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry; 157 FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 158 FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name.data()); 159 FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 160 FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 161 FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 162 FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 163 } 164 165 ContentTypes.HasModTime = true; 166 ContentTypes.HasLength = true; 167 } 168 169 // Parse v5 directory/file entry content descriptions. 170 // Returns the descriptors, or an empty vector if we did not find a path or 171 // ran off the end of the prologue. 172 static ContentDescriptors 173 parseV5EntryFormat(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t 174 *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker 175 *ContentTypes) { 176 ContentDescriptors Descriptors; 177 int FormatCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 178 bool HasPath = false; 179 for (int I = 0; I != FormatCount; ++I) { 180 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 181 return ContentDescriptors(); 182 ContentDescriptor Descriptor; 183 Descriptor.Type = 184 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr)); 185 Descriptor.Form = dwarf::Form(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr)); 186 if (Descriptor.Type == dwarf::DW_LNCT_path) 187 HasPath = true; 188 if (ContentTypes) 189 ContentTypes->trackContentType(Descriptor.Type); 190 Descriptors.push_back(Descriptor); 191 } 192 return HasPath ? Descriptors : ContentDescriptors(); 193 } 194 195 static bool 196 parseV5DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 197 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, 198 const dwarf::FormParams &FormParams, 199 const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U, 200 DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes, 201 std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories, 202 std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) { 203 // Get the directory entry description. 204 ContentDescriptors DirDescriptors = 205 parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, nullptr); 206 if (DirDescriptors.empty()) 207 return false; 208 209 // Get the directory entries, according to the format described above. 210 int DirEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 211 for (int I = 0; I != DirEntryCount; ++I) { 212 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 213 return false; 214 for (auto Descriptor : DirDescriptors) { 215 DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form); 216 switch (Descriptor.Type) { 217 case DW_LNCT_path: 218 if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U)) 219 return false; 220 IncludeDirectories.push_back(Value); 221 break; 222 default: 223 if (!Value.skipValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams)) 224 return false; 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 229 // Get the file entry description. 230 ContentDescriptors FileDescriptors = 231 parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 232 &ContentTypes); 233 if (FileDescriptors.empty()) 234 return false; 235 236 // Get the file entries, according to the format described above. 237 int FileEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 238 for (int I = 0; I != FileEntryCount; ++I) { 239 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 240 return false; 241 DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry; 242 for (auto Descriptor : FileDescriptors) { 243 DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form); 244 if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U)) 245 return false; 246 switch (Descriptor.Type) { 247 case DW_LNCT_path: 248 FileEntry.Name = Value; 249 break; 250 case DW_LNCT_LLVM_source: 251 FileEntry.Source = Value; 252 break; 253 case DW_LNCT_directory_index: 254 FileEntry.DirIdx = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 255 break; 256 case DW_LNCT_timestamp: 257 FileEntry.ModTime = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 258 break; 259 case DW_LNCT_size: 260 FileEntry.Length = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 261 break; 262 case DW_LNCT_MD5: 263 assert(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().size() == 16); 264 std::uninitialized_copy_n(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().begin(), 16, 265 FileEntry.Checksum.Bytes.begin()); 266 break; 267 default: 268 break; 269 } 270 } 271 FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 272 } 273 return true; 274 } 275 276 template <typename... Ts> 277 static std::string formatErrorString(char const *Fmt, const Ts &... Vals) { 278 std::string Buffer; 279 raw_string_ostream Stream(Buffer); 280 Stream << format(Fmt, Vals...); 281 return Stream.str(); 282 } 283 284 template <typename... Ts> 285 static Error createError(char const *Fmt, const Ts &... Vals) { 286 return make_error<StringError>(formatErrorString(Fmt, Vals...), 287 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 288 } 289 290 static Error createError(char const *Msg) { 291 return make_error<StringError>(Msg, inconvertibleErrorCode()); 292 } 293 294 Error DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::parse(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 295 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, 296 const DWARFContext &Ctx, 297 const DWARFUnit *U) { 298 const uint64_t PrologueOffset = *OffsetPtr; 299 300 clear(); 301 TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU32(OffsetPtr); 302 if (TotalLength == UINT32_MAX) { 303 FormParams.Format = dwarf::DWARF64; 304 TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU64(OffsetPtr); 305 } else if (TotalLength >= 0xffffff00) { 306 return createError( 307 "parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 308 " unsupported reserved unit length found of value 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 309 PrologueOffset, TotalLength); 310 } 311 FormParams.Version = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr); 312 if (getVersion() < 2) 313 return createError("parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 314 " found unsupported version 0x%2.2" PRIx16, 315 PrologueOffset, getVersion()); 316 317 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 318 FormParams.AddrSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 319 assert((DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0 || 320 DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == getAddressSize()) && 321 "Line table header and data extractor disagree"); 322 SegSelectorSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 323 } 324 325 PrologueLength = DebugLineData.getUnsigned(OffsetPtr, sizeofPrologueLength()); 326 const uint64_t EndPrologueOffset = PrologueLength + *OffsetPtr; 327 MinInstLength = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 328 if (getVersion() >= 4) 329 MaxOpsPerInst = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 330 DefaultIsStmt = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 331 LineBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 332 LineRange = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 333 OpcodeBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 334 335 StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(OpcodeBase - 1); 336 for (uint32_t I = 1; I < OpcodeBase; ++I) { 337 uint8_t OpLen = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 338 StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(OpLen); 339 } 340 341 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 342 if (!parseV5DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 343 FormParams, Ctx, U, ContentTypes, 344 IncludeDirectories, FileNames)) { 345 return createError( 346 "parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 347 " found an invalid directory or file table description at" 348 " 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 349 PrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr); 350 } 351 } else 352 parseV2DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 353 ContentTypes, IncludeDirectories, FileNames); 354 355 if (*OffsetPtr != EndPrologueOffset) 356 return createError("parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 357 " should have ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 358 " but it ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 359 PrologueOffset, EndPrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr); 360 return Error::success(); 361 } 362 363 DWARFDebugLine::Row::Row(bool DefaultIsStmt) { reset(DefaultIsStmt); } 364 365 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() { 366 BasicBlock = false; 367 PrologueEnd = false; 368 EpilogueBegin = false; 369 } 370 371 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool DefaultIsStmt) { 372 Address = 0; 373 Line = 1; 374 Column = 0; 375 File = 1; 376 Isa = 0; 377 Discriminator = 0; 378 IsStmt = DefaultIsStmt; 379 BasicBlock = false; 380 EndSequence = false; 381 PrologueEnd = false; 382 EpilogueBegin = false; 383 } 384 385 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS) { 386 OS << "Address Line Column File ISA Discriminator Flags\n" 387 << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- " 388 "-------------\n"; 389 } 390 391 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const { 392 OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64 " %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column) 393 << format(" %6u %3u %13u ", File, Isa, Discriminator) 394 << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "") << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "") 395 << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "") 396 << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "") 397 << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "") << '\n'; 398 } 399 400 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::Sequence() { reset(); } 401 402 void DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::reset() { 403 LowPC = 0; 404 HighPC = 0; 405 FirstRowIndex = 0; 406 LastRowIndex = 0; 407 Empty = true; 408 } 409 410 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::LineTable() { clear(); } 411 412 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS, 413 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const { 414 Prologue.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 415 OS << '\n'; 416 417 if (!Rows.empty()) { 418 Row::dumpTableHeader(OS); 419 for (const Row &R : Rows) { 420 R.dump(OS); 421 } 422 } 423 } 424 425 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::clear() { 426 Prologue.clear(); 427 Rows.clear(); 428 Sequences.clear(); 429 } 430 431 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::ParsingState(struct LineTable *LT) 432 : LineTable(LT) { 433 resetRowAndSequence(); 434 } 435 436 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::resetRowAndSequence() { 437 Row.reset(LineTable->Prologue.DefaultIsStmt); 438 Sequence.reset(); 439 } 440 441 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t Offset) { 442 if (Sequence.Empty) { 443 // Record the beginning of instruction sequence. 444 Sequence.Empty = false; 445 Sequence.LowPC = Row.Address; 446 Sequence.FirstRowIndex = RowNumber; 447 } 448 ++RowNumber; 449 LineTable->appendRow(Row); 450 if (Row.EndSequence) { 451 // Record the end of instruction sequence. 452 Sequence.HighPC = Row.Address; 453 Sequence.LastRowIndex = RowNumber; 454 if (Sequence.isValid()) 455 LineTable->appendSequence(Sequence); 456 Sequence.reset(); 457 } 458 Row.postAppend(); 459 } 460 461 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable * 462 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t Offset) const { 463 LineTableConstIter Pos = LineTableMap.find(Offset); 464 if (Pos != LineTableMap.end()) 465 return &Pos->second; 466 return nullptr; 467 } 468 469 Expected<const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *> DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable( 470 DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t Offset, const DWARFContext &Ctx, 471 const DWARFUnit *U, std::function<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorCallback) { 472 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) 473 return createError("offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 474 " is not a valid debug line section offset", 475 Offset); 476 477 std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> Pos = 478 LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(Offset, LineTable())); 479 LineTable *LT = &Pos.first->second; 480 if (Pos.second) { 481 if (Error Err = 482 LT->parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Ctx, U, RecoverableErrorCallback)) 483 return std::move(Err); 484 return LT; 485 } 486 return LT; 487 } 488 489 Error DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::parse( 490 DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t *OffsetPtr, 491 const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U, 492 std::function<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorCallback, raw_ostream *OS) { 493 const uint32_t DebugLineOffset = *OffsetPtr; 494 495 clear(); 496 497 Error PrologueErr = Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, Ctx, U); 498 499 if (OS) { 500 // The presence of OS signals verbose dumping. 501 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions; 502 DumpOptions.Verbose = true; 503 Prologue.dump(*OS, DumpOptions); 504 } 505 506 if (PrologueErr) 507 return PrologueErr; 508 509 const uint32_t EndOffset = 510 DebugLineOffset + Prologue.TotalLength + Prologue.sizeofTotalLength(); 511 512 // See if we should tell the data extractor the address size. 513 if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0) 514 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Prologue.getAddressSize()); 515 else 516 assert(Prologue.getAddressSize() == 0 || 517 Prologue.getAddressSize() == DebugLineData.getAddressSize()); 518 519 ParsingState State(this); 520 521 while (*OffsetPtr < EndOffset) { 522 if (OS) 523 *OS << format("0x%08.08" PRIx32 ": ", *OffsetPtr); 524 525 uint8_t Opcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 526 527 if (OS) 528 *OS << format("%02.02" PRIx8 " ", Opcode); 529 530 if (Opcode == 0) { 531 // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by 532 // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about 533 uint64_t Len = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 534 uint32_t ExtOffset = *OffsetPtr; 535 536 // Tolerate zero-length; assume length is correct and soldier on. 537 if (Len == 0) { 538 if (OS) 539 *OS << "Badly formed extended line op (length 0)\n"; 540 continue; 541 } 542 543 uint8_t SubOpcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 544 if (OS) 545 *OS << LNExtendedString(SubOpcode); 546 switch (SubOpcode) { 547 case DW_LNE_end_sequence: 548 // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and 549 // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the 550 // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial 551 // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end 552 // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose 553 // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction 554 // of the sequence. 555 State.Row.EndSequence = true; 556 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 557 if (OS) { 558 *OS << "\n"; 559 OS->indent(12); 560 State.Row.dump(*OS); 561 } 562 State.resetRowAndSequence(); 563 break; 564 565 case DW_LNE_set_address: 566 // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the 567 // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target 568 // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the 569 // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes 570 // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction 571 // stores a relocatable value into it instead. 572 // 573 // Make sure the extractor knows the address size. If not, infer it 574 // from the size of the operand. 575 if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0) 576 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Len - 1); 577 else if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() != Len - 1) { 578 return createError("mismatching address size at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 579 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx8 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx64, 580 ExtOffset, DebugLineData.getAddressSize(), 581 Len - 1); 582 } 583 State.Row.Address = DebugLineData.getRelocatedAddress(OffsetPtr); 584 if (OS) 585 *OS << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", State.Row.Address); 586 break; 587 588 case DW_LNE_define_file: 589 // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing 590 // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number 591 // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file 592 // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the 593 // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned 594 // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time 595 // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not 596 // available. 597 // 598 // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories 599 // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0) 600 // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation, 601 // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the 602 // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is 603 // ignored for file names that represent full path names. 604 // 605 // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they 606 // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by 607 // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the 608 // the file register of the state machine. 609 { 610 FileNameEntry FileEntry; 611 const char *Name = DebugLineData.getCStr(OffsetPtr); 612 FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 613 FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name); 614 FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 615 FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 616 FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 617 Prologue.FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 618 if (OS) 619 *OS << " (" << Name << ", dir=" << FileEntry.DirIdx << ", mod_time=" 620 << format("(0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", FileEntry.ModTime) 621 << ", length=" << FileEntry.Length << ")"; 622 } 623 break; 624 625 case DW_LNE_set_discriminator: 626 State.Row.Discriminator = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 627 if (OS) 628 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Discriminator << ")"; 629 break; 630 631 default: 632 if (OS) 633 *OS << format("Unrecognized extended op 0x%02.02" PRIx8, SubOpcode) 634 << format(" length %" PRIx64, Len); 635 // Len doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but 636 // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that. 637 (*OffsetPtr) += Len - 1; 638 break; 639 } 640 // Make sure the stated and parsed lengths are the same. 641 // Otherwise we have an unparseable line-number program. 642 if (*OffsetPtr - ExtOffset != Len) 643 return createError("unexpected line op length at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 644 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx64 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx32, 645 ExtOffset, Len, *OffsetPtr - ExtOffset); 646 } else if (Opcode < Prologue.OpcodeBase) { 647 if (OS) 648 *OS << LNStandardString(Opcode); 649 switch (Opcode) { 650 // Standard Opcodes 651 case DW_LNS_copy: 652 // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the 653 // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set 654 // the basic_block register to false. 655 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 656 if (OS) { 657 *OS << "\n"; 658 OS->indent(12); 659 State.Row.dump(*OS); 660 *OS << "\n"; 661 } 662 break; 663 664 case DW_LNS_advance_pc: 665 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the 666 // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the 667 // result to the address register of the state machine. 668 { 669 uint64_t AddrOffset = 670 DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 671 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 672 if (OS) 673 *OS << " (" << AddrOffset << ")"; 674 } 675 break; 676 677 case DW_LNS_advance_line: 678 // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to 679 // the line register of the state machine. 680 State.Row.Line += DebugLineData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr); 681 if (OS) 682 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Line << ")"; 683 break; 684 685 case DW_LNS_set_file: 686 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file 687 // register of the state machine. 688 State.Row.File = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 689 if (OS) 690 *OS << " (" << State.Row.File << ")"; 691 break; 692 693 case DW_LNS_set_column: 694 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the 695 // column register of the state machine. 696 State.Row.Column = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 697 if (OS) 698 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Column << ")"; 699 break; 700 701 case DW_LNS_negate_stmt: 702 // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state 703 // machine to the logical negation of its current value. 704 State.Row.IsStmt = !State.Row.IsStmt; 705 break; 706 707 case DW_LNS_set_basic_block: 708 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the 709 // state machine to true 710 State.Row.BasicBlock = true; 711 break; 712 713 case DW_LNS_const_add_pc: 714 // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state 715 // machine the address increment value corresponding to special 716 // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this: 717 // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a 718 // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies 719 // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to 720 // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use 721 // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total 722 // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more 723 // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc 724 // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes. 725 { 726 uint8_t AdjustOpcode = 255 - Prologue.OpcodeBase; 727 uint64_t AddrOffset = 728 (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 729 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 730 if (OS) 731 *OS 732 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", AddrOffset); 733 } 734 break; 735 736 case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc: 737 // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of 738 // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This 739 // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not 740 // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc 741 // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or 742 // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or 743 // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and 744 // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however, 745 // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression. 746 { 747 uint16_t PCOffset = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr); 748 State.Row.Address += PCOffset; 749 if (OS) 750 *OS 751 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", PCOffset); 752 } 753 break; 754 755 case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end: 756 // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the 757 // state machine to true 758 State.Row.PrologueEnd = true; 759 break; 760 761 case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin: 762 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the 763 // state machine to true 764 State.Row.EpilogueBegin = true; 765 break; 766 767 case DW_LNS_set_isa: 768 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the 769 // column register of the state machine. 770 State.Row.Isa = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 771 if (OS) 772 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Isa << ")"; 773 break; 774 775 default: 776 // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths 777 // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue 778 // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode. 779 { 780 assert(Opcode - 1U < Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths.size()); 781 uint8_t OpcodeLength = Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths[Opcode - 1]; 782 for (uint8_t I = 0; I < OpcodeLength; ++I) { 783 uint64_t Value = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 784 if (OS) 785 *OS << format("Skipping ULEB128 value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")\n", 786 Value); 787 } 788 } 789 break; 790 } 791 } else { 792 // Special Opcodes 793 794 // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs 795 // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line 796 // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base 797 // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field, 798 // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line 799 // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard 800 // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address 801 // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment 802 // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The 803 // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula: 804 // 805 // opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) + 806 // (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base 807 // 808 // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode 809 // must be used instead. 810 // 811 // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the 812 // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to 813 // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted 814 // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the 815 // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is: 816 // 817 // address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) * 818 // minimum_instruction_length 819 // 820 // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus 821 // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is: 822 // 823 // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range) 824 825 uint8_t AdjustOpcode = Opcode - Prologue.OpcodeBase; 826 uint64_t AddrOffset = 827 (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 828 int32_t LineOffset = 829 Prologue.LineBase + (AdjustOpcode % Prologue.LineRange); 830 State.Row.Line += LineOffset; 831 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 832 833 if (OS) { 834 *OS << "address += " << ((uint32_t)AdjustOpcode) 835 << ", line += " << LineOffset << "\n"; 836 OS->indent(12); 837 State.Row.dump(*OS); 838 } 839 840 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 841 // Reset discriminator to 0. 842 State.Row.Discriminator = 0; 843 } 844 if(OS) 845 *OS << "\n"; 846 } 847 848 if (!State.Sequence.Empty) 849 RecoverableErrorCallback( 850 createError("last sequence in debug line table is not terminated!")); 851 852 // Sort all sequences so that address lookup will work faster. 853 if (!Sequences.empty()) { 854 llvm::sort(Sequences.begin(), Sequences.end(), Sequence::orderByLowPC); 855 // Note: actually, instruction address ranges of sequences should not 856 // overlap (in shared objects and executables). If they do, the address 857 // lookup would still work, though, but result would be ambiguous. 858 // We don't report warning in this case. For example, 859 // sometimes .so compiled from multiple object files contains a few 860 // rudimentary sequences for address ranges [0x0, 0xsomething). 861 } 862 863 return Error::success(); 864 } 865 866 uint32_t 867 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq(const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &Seq, 868 uint64_t Address) const { 869 if (!Seq.containsPC(Address)) 870 return UnknownRowIndex; 871 // Search for instruction address in the rows describing the sequence. 872 // Rows are stored in a vector, so we may use arithmetical operations with 873 // iterators. 874 DWARFDebugLine::Row Row; 875 Row.Address = Address; 876 RowIter FirstRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.FirstRowIndex; 877 RowIter LastRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.LastRowIndex; 878 LineTable::RowIter RowPos = std::lower_bound( 879 FirstRow, LastRow, Row, DWARFDebugLine::Row::orderByAddress); 880 if (RowPos == LastRow) { 881 return Seq.LastRowIndex - 1; 882 } 883 uint32_t Index = Seq.FirstRowIndex + (RowPos - FirstRow); 884 if (RowPos->Address > Address) { 885 if (RowPos == FirstRow) 886 return UnknownRowIndex; 887 else 888 Index--; 889 } 890 return Index; 891 } 892 893 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t Address) const { 894 if (Sequences.empty()) 895 return UnknownRowIndex; 896 // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address. 897 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence; 898 Sequence.LowPC = Address; 899 SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin(); 900 SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end(); 901 SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound( 902 FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC); 903 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence FoundSeq; 904 if (SeqPos == LastSeq) { 905 FoundSeq = Sequences.back(); 906 } else if (SeqPos->LowPC == Address) { 907 FoundSeq = *SeqPos; 908 } else { 909 if (SeqPos == FirstSeq) 910 return UnknownRowIndex; 911 FoundSeq = *(SeqPos - 1); 912 } 913 return findRowInSeq(FoundSeq, Address); 914 } 915 916 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRange( 917 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size, std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const { 918 if (Sequences.empty()) 919 return false; 920 uint64_t EndAddr = Address + Size; 921 // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address. 922 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence; 923 Sequence.LowPC = Address; 924 SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin(); 925 SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end(); 926 SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound( 927 FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC); 928 if (SeqPos == LastSeq || SeqPos->LowPC != Address) { 929 if (SeqPos == FirstSeq) 930 return false; 931 SeqPos--; 932 } 933 if (!SeqPos->containsPC(Address)) 934 return false; 935 936 SequenceIter StartPos = SeqPos; 937 938 // Add the rows from the first sequence to the vector, starting with the 939 // index we just calculated 940 941 while (SeqPos != LastSeq && SeqPos->LowPC < EndAddr) { 942 const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &CurSeq = *SeqPos; 943 // For the first sequence, we need to find which row in the sequence is the 944 // first in our range. 945 uint32_t FirstRowIndex = CurSeq.FirstRowIndex; 946 if (SeqPos == StartPos) 947 FirstRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, Address); 948 949 // Figure out the last row in the range. 950 uint32_t LastRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, EndAddr - 1); 951 if (LastRowIndex == UnknownRowIndex) 952 LastRowIndex = CurSeq.LastRowIndex - 1; 953 954 assert(FirstRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex); 955 assert(LastRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex); 956 957 for (uint32_t I = FirstRowIndex; I <= LastRowIndex; ++I) { 958 Result.push_back(I); 959 } 960 961 ++SeqPos; 962 } 963 964 return true; 965 } 966 967 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const { 968 return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= Prologue.FileNames.size(); 969 } 970 971 Optional<StringRef> DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getSourceByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex, 972 FileLineInfoKind Kind) const { 973 if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex)) 974 return None; 975 const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1]; 976 if (Optional<const char *> source = Entry.Source.getAsCString()) 977 return StringRef(*source); 978 return None; 979 } 980 981 static bool isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(const Twine &Path) { 982 // Debug info can contain paths from any OS, not necessarily 983 // an OS we're currently running on. Moreover different compilation units can 984 // be compiled on different operating systems and linked together later. 985 return sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::posix) || 986 sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::windows); 987 } 988 989 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileNameByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex, 990 const char *CompDir, 991 FileLineInfoKind Kind, 992 std::string &Result) const { 993 if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex)) 994 return false; 995 const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1]; 996 StringRef FileName = Entry.Name.getAsCString().getValue(); 997 if (Kind != FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath || 998 isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(FileName)) { 999 Result = FileName; 1000 return true; 1001 } 1002 1003 SmallString<16> FilePath; 1004 uint64_t IncludeDirIndex = Entry.DirIdx; 1005 StringRef IncludeDir; 1006 // Be defensive about the contents of Entry. 1007 if (IncludeDirIndex > 0 && 1008 IncludeDirIndex <= Prologue.IncludeDirectories.size()) 1009 IncludeDir = Prologue.IncludeDirectories[IncludeDirIndex - 1] 1010 .getAsCString() 1011 .getValue(); 1012 1013 // We may still need to append compilation directory of compile unit. 1014 // We know that FileName is not absolute, the only way to have an 1015 // absolute path at this point would be if IncludeDir is absolute. 1016 if (CompDir && Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath && 1017 !isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(IncludeDir)) 1018 sys::path::append(FilePath, CompDir); 1019 1020 // sys::path::append skips empty strings. 1021 sys::path::append(FilePath, IncludeDir, FileName); 1022 Result = FilePath.str(); 1023 return true; 1024 } 1025 1026 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileLineInfoForAddress( 1027 uint64_t Address, const char *CompDir, FileLineInfoKind Kind, 1028 DILineInfo &Result) const { 1029 // Get the index of row we're looking for in the line table. 1030 uint32_t RowIndex = lookupAddress(Address); 1031 if (RowIndex == -1U) 1032 return false; 1033 // Take file number and line/column from the row. 1034 const auto &Row = Rows[RowIndex]; 1035 if (!getFileNameByIndex(Row.File, CompDir, Kind, Result.FileName)) 1036 return false; 1037 Result.Line = Row.Line; 1038 Result.Column = Row.Column; 1039 Result.Discriminator = Row.Discriminator; 1040 Result.Source = getSourceByIndex(Row.File, Kind); 1041 return true; 1042 } 1043 1044 // We want to supply the Unit associated with a .debug_line[.dwo] table when 1045 // we dump it, if possible, but still dump the table even if there isn't a Unit. 1046 // Therefore, collect up handles on all the Units that point into the 1047 // line-table section. 1048 static DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap 1049 buildLineToUnitMap(DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::cu_range CUs, 1050 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::tu_range TUSections) { 1051 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap LineToUnit; 1052 for (const auto &CU : CUs) 1053 if (auto CUDIE = CU->getUnitDIE()) 1054 if (auto StmtOffset = toSectionOffset(CUDIE.find(DW_AT_stmt_list))) 1055 LineToUnit.insert(std::make_pair(*StmtOffset, &*CU)); 1056 for (const auto &TUS : TUSections) 1057 for (const auto &TU : TUS) 1058 if (auto TUDIE = TU->getUnitDIE()) 1059 if (auto StmtOffset = toSectionOffset(TUDIE.find(DW_AT_stmt_list))) 1060 LineToUnit.insert(std::make_pair(*StmtOffset, &*TU)); 1061 return LineToUnit; 1062 } 1063 1064 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::SectionParser(DWARFDataExtractor &Data, 1065 const DWARFContext &C, 1066 cu_range CUs, tu_range TUs) 1067 : DebugLineData(Data), Context(C) { 1068 LineToUnit = buildLineToUnitMap(CUs, TUs); 1069 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) 1070 Done = true; 1071 } 1072 1073 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::totalLengthIsValid() const { 1074 return TotalLength == 0xffffffff || TotalLength < 0xffffff00; 1075 } 1076 1077 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::parseNext( 1078 function_ref<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorCallback, 1079 function_ref<void(Error)> UnrecoverableErrorCallback, raw_ostream *OS) { 1080 assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) && 1081 "parsing should have terminated"); 1082 DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset); 1083 uint32_t OldOffset = Offset; 1084 LineTable LT; 1085 if (Error Err = LT.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Context, U, 1086 RecoverableErrorCallback, OS)) 1087 UnrecoverableErrorCallback(std::move(Err)); 1088 moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue); 1089 return LT; 1090 } 1091 1092 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::skip( 1093 function_ref<void(Error)> ErrorCallback) { 1094 assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) && 1095 "parsing should have terminated"); 1096 DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset); 1097 uint32_t OldOffset = Offset; 1098 LineTable LT; 1099 if (Error Err = LT.Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Context, U)) 1100 ErrorCallback(std::move(Err)); 1101 moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue); 1102 } 1103 1104 DWARFUnit *DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::prepareToParse(uint32_t Offset) { 1105 DWARFUnit *U = nullptr; 1106 auto It = LineToUnit.find(Offset); 1107 if (It != LineToUnit.end()) 1108 U = It->second; 1109 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(U ? U->getAddressByteSize() : 0); 1110 return U; 1111 } 1112 1113 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::moveToNextTable(uint32_t OldOffset, 1114 const Prologue &P) { 1115 // If the length field is not valid, we don't know where the next table is, so 1116 // cannot continue to parse. Mark the parser as done, and leave the Offset 1117 // value as it currently is. This will be the end of the bad length field. 1118 if (!P.totalLengthIsValid()) { 1119 Done = true; 1120 return; 1121 } 1122 1123 Offset = OldOffset + P.TotalLength + P.sizeofTotalLength(); 1124 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) { 1125 Done = true; 1126 } 1127 } 1128 1129 void DWARFDebugLine::warn(Error Err) { 1130 handleAllErrors(std::move(Err), [](ErrorInfoBase &Info) { 1131 WithColor::warning() << Info.message() << '\n'; 1132 }); 1133 } 1134