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      1 //  2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
      6 * others. All Rights Reserved.
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * File TIMEZONE.CPP
     10 *
     11 * Modification History:
     12 *
     13 *   Date        Name        Description
     14 *   12/05/96    clhuang     Creation.
     15 *   04/21/97    aliu        General clean-up and bug fixing.
     16 *   05/08/97    aliu        Fixed Hashtable code per code review.
     17 *   07/09/97    helena      Changed createInstance to createDefault.
     18 *   07/29/97    aliu        Updated with all-new list of 96 UNIX-derived
     19 *                           TimeZones.  Changed mechanism to load from static
     20 *                           array rather than resource bundle.
     21 *   07/07/1998  srl         Bugfixes from the Java side: UTC GMT CAT NST
     22 *                           Added getDisplayName API
     23 *                           going to add custom parsing.
     24 *
     25 *                           ISSUES:
     26 *                               - should getDisplayName cache something?
     27 *                               - should custom time zones be cached? [probably]
     28 *  08/10/98     stephen     Brought getDisplayName() API in-line w/ conventions
     29 *  08/19/98     stephen     Changed createTimeZone() to never return 0
     30 *  09/02/98     stephen     Added getOffset(monthLen) and hasSameRules()
     31 *  09/15/98     stephen     Added getStaticClassID()
     32 *  02/22/99     stephen     Removed character literals for EBCDIC safety
     33 *  05/04/99     stephen     Changed initDefault() for Mutex issues
     34 *  07/12/99     helena      HPUX 11 CC Port.
     35 *  12/03/99     aliu        Moved data out of static table into icudata.dll.
     36 *                           Substantial rewrite of zone lookup, default zone, and
     37 *                           available IDs code.  Misc. cleanup.
     38 *********************************************************************************/
     39 
     40 #include "utypeinfo.h"  // for 'typeid' to work
     41 
     42 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     43 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     44 #include "uassert.h"
     45 #include "ustr_imp.h"
     46 
     47 #ifdef U_DEBUG_TZ
     48 # include <stdio.h>
     49 # include "uresimp.h" // for debugging
     50 
     51 static void debug_tz_loc(const char *f, int32_t l)
     52 {
     53   fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", f, l);
     54 }
     55 
     56 static void debug_tz_msg(const char *pat, ...)
     57 {
     58   va_list ap;
     59   va_start(ap, pat);
     60   vfprintf(stderr, pat, ap);
     61   fflush(stderr);
     62 }
     63 static char gStrBuf[256];
     64 #define U_DEBUG_TZ_STR(x) u_austrncpy(gStrBuf,x,sizeof(gStrBuf)-1)
     65 // must use double parens, i.e.:  U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("four is: %d",4));
     66 #define U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(x) {debug_tz_loc(__FILE__,__LINE__);debug_tz_msg x;}
     67 #else
     68 #define U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(x)
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     72 
     73 #include "unicode/simpletz.h"
     74 #include "unicode/calendar.h"
     75 #include "unicode/gregocal.h"
     76 #include "unicode/ures.h"
     77 #include "unicode/tzfmt.h"
     78 #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
     79 #include "gregoimp.h"
     80 #include "uresimp.h" // struct UResourceBundle
     81 #include "olsontz.h"
     82 #include "mutex.h"
     83 #include "unicode/udata.h"
     84 #include "ucln_in.h"
     85 #include "cstring.h"
     86 #include "cmemory.h"
     87 #include "unicode/strenum.h"
     88 #include "uassert.h"
     89 #include "zonemeta.h"
     90 
     91 #define kZONEINFO "zoneinfo64"
     92 #define kREGIONS  "Regions"
     93 #define kZONES    "Zones"
     94 #define kRULES    "Rules"
     95 #define kNAMES    "Names"
     96 #define kTZVERSION  "TZVersion"
     97 #define kLINKS    "links"
     98 #define kMAX_CUSTOM_HOUR    23
     99 #define kMAX_CUSTOM_MIN     59
    100 #define kMAX_CUSTOM_SEC     59
    101 #define MINUS 0x002D
    102 #define PLUS 0x002B
    103 #define ZERO_DIGIT 0x0030
    104 #define COLON 0x003A
    105 
    106 // Static data and constants
    107 
    108 static const UChar         WORLD[] = {0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x00}; /* "001" */
    109 
    110 static const UChar         GMT_ID[] = {0x47, 0x4D, 0x54, 0x00}; /* "GMT" */
    111 static const UChar         UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID[] = {0x45, 0x74, 0x63, 0x2F, 0x55, 0x6E, 0x6B, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x77, 0x6E, 0x00}; /* "Etc/Unknown" */
    112 static const int32_t       GMT_ID_LENGTH = 3;
    113 static const int32_t       UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID_LENGTH = 11;
    114 
    115 static icu::TimeZone* DEFAULT_ZONE = NULL;
    116 static icu::UInitOnce gDefaultZoneInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
    117 
    118 static icu::TimeZone* _GMT = NULL;
    119 static icu::TimeZone* _UNKNOWN_ZONE = NULL;
    120 static icu::UInitOnce gStaticZonesInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
    121 
    122 static char TZDATA_VERSION[16];
    123 static icu::UInitOnce gTZDataVersionInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
    124 
    125 static int32_t* MAP_SYSTEM_ZONES = NULL;
    126 static int32_t* MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES = NULL;
    127 static int32_t* MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES = NULL;
    128 
    129 static int32_t LEN_SYSTEM_ZONES = 0;
    130 static int32_t LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES = 0;
    131 static int32_t LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES = 0;
    132 
    133 static icu::UInitOnce gSystemZonesInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
    134 static icu::UInitOnce gCanonicalZonesInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
    135 static icu::UInitOnce gCanonicalLocationZonesInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
    136 
    137 U_CDECL_BEGIN
    138 static UBool U_CALLCONV timeZone_cleanup(void)
    139 {
    140     U_NAMESPACE_USE
    141     delete DEFAULT_ZONE;
    142     DEFAULT_ZONE = NULL;
    143     gDefaultZoneInitOnce.reset();
    144 
    145     delete _GMT;
    146     _GMT = NULL;
    147     delete _UNKNOWN_ZONE;
    148     _UNKNOWN_ZONE = NULL;
    149     gStaticZonesInitOnce.reset();
    150 
    151     uprv_memset(TZDATA_VERSION, 0, sizeof(TZDATA_VERSION));
    152     gTZDataVersionInitOnce.reset();
    153 
    154     LEN_SYSTEM_ZONES = 0;
    155     uprv_free(MAP_SYSTEM_ZONES);
    156     MAP_SYSTEM_ZONES = 0;
    157     gSystemZonesInitOnce.reset();
    158 
    159     LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES = 0;
    160     uprv_free(MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES);
    161     MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES = 0;
    162     gCanonicalZonesInitOnce.reset();
    163 
    164     LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES = 0;
    165     uprv_free(MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES);
    166     MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES = 0;
    167     gCanonicalLocationZonesInitOnce.reset();
    168 
    169     return TRUE;
    170 }
    171 U_CDECL_END
    172 
    173 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    174 
    175 static int32_t findInStringArray(UResourceBundle* array, const UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode &status)
    176 {
    177     UnicodeString copy;
    178     const UChar *u;
    179     int32_t len;
    180 
    181     int32_t start = 0;
    182     int32_t limit = ures_getSize(array);
    183     int32_t mid;
    184     int32_t lastMid = INT32_MAX;
    185     if(U_FAILURE(status) || (limit < 1)) {
    186         return -1;
    187     }
    188     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("fisa: Looking for %s, between %d and %d\n", U_DEBUG_TZ_STR(UnicodeString(id).getTerminatedBuffer()), start, limit));
    189 
    190     for (;;) {
    191         mid = (int32_t)((start + limit) / 2);
    192         if (lastMid == mid) {   /* Have we moved? */
    193             break;  /* We haven't moved, and it wasn't found. */
    194         }
    195         lastMid = mid;
    196         u = ures_getStringByIndex(array, mid, &len, &status);
    197         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    198             break;
    199         }
    200         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("tz: compare to %s, %d .. [%d] .. %d\n", U_DEBUG_TZ_STR(u), start, mid, limit));
    201         copy.setTo(TRUE, u, len);
    202         int r = id.compare(copy);
    203         if(r==0) {
    204             U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("fisa: found at %d\n", mid));
    205             return mid;
    206         } else if(r<0) {
    207             limit = mid;
    208         } else {
    209             start = mid;
    210         }
    211     }
    212     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("fisa: not found\n"));
    213     return -1;
    214 }
    215 
    216 /**
    217  * Fetch a specific zone by name.  Replaces the getByKey call.
    218  * @param top Top timezone resource
    219  * @param id Time zone ID
    220  * @param oldbundle Bundle for reuse (or NULL).   see 'ures_open()'
    221  * @return the zone's bundle if found, or undefined if error.  Reuses oldbundle.
    222  */
    223 static UResourceBundle* getZoneByName(const UResourceBundle* top, const UnicodeString& id, UResourceBundle *oldbundle, UErrorCode& status) {
    224     // load the Rules object
    225     UResourceBundle *tmp = ures_getByKey(top, kNAMES, NULL, &status);
    226 
    227     // search for the string
    228     int32_t idx = findInStringArray(tmp, id, status);
    229 
    230     if((idx == -1) && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    231         // not found
    232         status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
    233         //ures_close(oldbundle);
    234         //oldbundle = NULL;
    235     } else {
    236         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("gzbn: oldbundle= size %d, type %d, %s\n", ures_getSize(tmp), ures_getType(tmp), u_errorName(status)));
    237         tmp = ures_getByKey(top, kZONES, tmp, &status); // get Zones object from top
    238         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("gzbn: loaded ZONES, size %d, type %d, path %s %s\n", ures_getSize(tmp), ures_getType(tmp), ures_getPath(tmp), u_errorName(status)));
    239         oldbundle = ures_getByIndex(tmp, idx, oldbundle, &status); // get nth Zone object
    240         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("gzbn: loaded z#%d, size %d, type %d, path %s, %s\n", idx, ures_getSize(oldbundle), ures_getType(oldbundle), ures_getPath(oldbundle),  u_errorName(status)));
    241     }
    242     ures_close(tmp);
    243     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    244         //ures_close(oldbundle);
    245         return NULL;
    246     } else {
    247         return oldbundle;
    248     }
    249 }
    250 
    251 
    252 UResourceBundle* TimeZone::loadRule(const UResourceBundle* top, const UnicodeString& ruleid, UResourceBundle* oldbundle, UErrorCode& status) {
    253     char key[64];
    254     ruleid.extract(0, sizeof(key)-1, key, (int32_t)sizeof(key)-1, US_INV);
    255     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("loadRule(%s)\n", key));
    256     UResourceBundle *r = ures_getByKey(top, kRULES, oldbundle, &status);
    257     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("loadRule(%s) -> kRULES [%s]\n", key, u_errorName(status)));
    258     r = ures_getByKey(r, key, r, &status);
    259     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("loadRule(%s) -> item [%s]\n", key, u_errorName(status)));
    260     return r;
    261 }
    262 
    263 /**
    264  * Given an ID, open the appropriate resource for the given time zone.
    265  * Dereference aliases if necessary.
    266  * @param id zone id
    267  * @param res resource, which must be ready for use (initialized but not open)
    268  * @param ec input-output error code
    269  * @return top-level resource bundle
    270  */
    271 static UResourceBundle* openOlsonResource(const UnicodeString& id,
    272                                           UResourceBundle& res,
    273                                           UErrorCode& ec)
    274 {
    275 #if U_DEBUG_TZ
    276     char buf[128];
    277     id.extract(0, sizeof(buf)-1, buf, sizeof(buf), "");
    278 #endif
    279     UResourceBundle *top = ures_openDirect(0, kZONEINFO, &ec);
    280     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("pre: res sz=%d\n", ures_getSize(&res)));
    281     /* &res = */ getZoneByName(top, id, &res, ec);
    282     // Dereference if this is an alias.  Docs say result should be 1
    283     // but it is 0 in 2.8 (?).
    284     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("Loading zone '%s' (%s, size %d) - %s\n", buf, ures_getKey((UResourceBundle*)&res), ures_getSize(&res), u_errorName(ec)));
    285     if (ures_getType(&res) == URES_INT) {
    286         int32_t deref = ures_getInt(&res, &ec) + 0;
    287         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("getInt: %s - type is %d\n", u_errorName(ec), ures_getType(&res)));
    288         UResourceBundle *ares = ures_getByKey(top, kZONES, NULL, &ec); // dereference Zones section
    289         ures_getByIndex(ares, deref, &res, &ec);
    290         ures_close(ares);
    291         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("alias to #%d (%s) - %s\n", deref, "??", u_errorName(ec)));
    292     } else {
    293         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("not an alias - size %d\n", ures_getSize(&res)));
    294     }
    295     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("%s - final status is %s\n", buf, u_errorName(ec)));
    296     return top;
    297 }
    298 
    299 // -------------------------------------
    300 
    301 namespace {
    302 
    303 void U_CALLCONV initStaticTimeZones() {
    304     // Initialize _GMT independently of other static data; it should
    305     // be valid even if we can't load the time zone UDataMemory.
    306     ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_TIMEZONE, timeZone_cleanup);
    307     _UNKNOWN_ZONE = new SimpleTimeZone(0, UnicodeString(TRUE, UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID, UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID_LENGTH));
    308     _GMT = new SimpleTimeZone(0, UnicodeString(TRUE, GMT_ID, GMT_ID_LENGTH));
    309 }
    310 
    311 }  // anonymous namespace
    312 
    313 const TimeZone& U_EXPORT2
    314 TimeZone::getUnknown()
    315 {
    316     umtx_initOnce(gStaticZonesInitOnce, &initStaticTimeZones);
    317     return *_UNKNOWN_ZONE;
    318 }
    319 
    320 const TimeZone* U_EXPORT2
    321 TimeZone::getGMT(void)
    322 {
    323     umtx_initOnce(gStaticZonesInitOnce, &initStaticTimeZones);
    324     return _GMT;
    325 }
    326 
    327 // *****************************************************************************
    328 // class TimeZone
    329 // *****************************************************************************
    330 
    331 UOBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(TimeZone)
    332 
    333 TimeZone::TimeZone()
    334     :   UObject(), fID()
    335 {
    336 }
    337 
    338 // -------------------------------------
    339 
    340 TimeZone::TimeZone(const UnicodeString &id)
    341     :   UObject(), fID(id)
    342 {
    343 }
    344 
    345 // -------------------------------------
    346 
    347 TimeZone::~TimeZone()
    348 {
    349 }
    350 
    351 // -------------------------------------
    352 
    353 TimeZone::TimeZone(const TimeZone &source)
    354     :   UObject(source), fID(source.fID)
    355 {
    356 }
    357 
    358 // -------------------------------------
    359 
    360 TimeZone &
    361 TimeZone::operator=(const TimeZone &right)
    362 {
    363     if (this != &right) fID = right.fID;
    364     return *this;
    365 }
    366 
    367 // -------------------------------------
    368 
    369 UBool
    370 TimeZone::operator==(const TimeZone& that) const
    371 {
    372     return typeid(*this) == typeid(that) &&
    373         fID == that.fID;
    374 }
    375 
    376 // -------------------------------------
    377 
    378 namespace {
    379 TimeZone*
    380 createSystemTimeZone(const UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& ec) {
    381     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    382         return NULL;
    383     }
    384     TimeZone* z = 0;
    385     UResourceBundle res;
    386     ures_initStackObject(&res);
    387     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("pre-err=%s\n", u_errorName(ec)));
    388     UResourceBundle *top = openOlsonResource(id, res, ec);
    389     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("post-err=%s\n", u_errorName(ec)));
    390     if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    391         z = new OlsonTimeZone(top, &res, id, ec);
    392         if (z == NULL) {
    393           U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("cstz: olson time zone failed to initialize - err %s\n", u_errorName(ec)));
    394         }
    395     }
    396     ures_close(&res);
    397     ures_close(top);
    398     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    399         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("cstz: failed to create, err %s\n", u_errorName(ec)));
    400         delete z;
    401         z = 0;
    402     }
    403     return z;
    404 }
    405 
    406 /**
    407  * Lookup the given name in our system zone table.  If found,
    408  * instantiate a new zone of that name and return it.  If not
    409  * found, return 0.
    410  */
    411 TimeZone*
    412 createSystemTimeZone(const UnicodeString& id) {
    413     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    414     return createSystemTimeZone(id, ec);
    415 }
    416 
    417 }
    418 
    419 TimeZone* U_EXPORT2
    420 TimeZone::createTimeZone(const UnicodeString& ID)
    421 {
    422     /* We first try to lookup the zone ID in our system list.  If this
    423      * fails, we try to parse it as a custom string GMT[+-]hh:mm.  If
    424      * all else fails, we return GMT, which is probably not what the
    425      * user wants, but at least is a functioning TimeZone object.
    426      *
    427      * We cannot return NULL, because that would break compatibility
    428      * with the JDK.
    429      */
    430     TimeZone* result = createSystemTimeZone(ID);
    431 
    432     if (result == NULL) {
    433         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("failed to load system time zone with id - falling to custom"));
    434         result = createCustomTimeZone(ID);
    435     }
    436     if (result == NULL) {
    437         U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("failed to load time zone with id - falling to Etc/Unknown(GMT)"));
    438         const TimeZone& unknown = getUnknown();
    439         if (_UNKNOWN_ZONE == NULL) {                   // Cannot test (&unknown == NULL) because the
    440           U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("failed to getUnknown()"));  // behavior of NULL references is undefined.
    441         } else {
    442           result = unknown.clone();
    443         }
    444     }
    445     return result;
    446 }
    447 
    448 // -------------------------------------
    449 
    450 TimeZone* U_EXPORT2
    451 TimeZone::detectHostTimeZone()
    452 {
    453     // We access system timezone data through TPlatformUtilities,
    454     // including tzset(), timezone, and tzname[].
    455     int32_t rawOffset = 0;
    456     const char *hostID;
    457 
    458     // First, try to create a system timezone, based
    459     // on the string ID in tzname[0].
    460 
    461     uprv_tzset(); // Initialize tz... system data
    462 
    463     uprv_tzname_clear_cache();
    464 
    465     // Get the timezone ID from the host.  This function should do
    466     // any required host-specific remapping; e.g., on Windows this
    467     // function maps the Date and Time control panel setting to an
    468     // ICU timezone ID.
    469     hostID = uprv_tzname(0);
    470 
    471     // Invert sign because UNIX semantics are backwards
    472     rawOffset = uprv_timezone() * -U_MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
    473 
    474     TimeZone* hostZone = NULL;
    475 
    476     /* Make sure that the string is NULL terminated to prevent BoundsChecker/Purify warnings. */
    477     UnicodeString hostStrID(hostID, -1, US_INV);
    478     hostStrID.append((UChar)0);
    479     hostStrID.truncate(hostStrID.length()-1);
    480     hostZone = createSystemTimeZone(hostStrID);
    481 
    482 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
    483     // hostID points to a heap-allocated location on Windows.
    484     uprv_free(const_cast<char *>(hostID));
    485 #endif
    486 
    487     int32_t hostIDLen = hostStrID.length();
    488     if (hostZone != NULL && rawOffset != hostZone->getRawOffset()
    489         && (3 <= hostIDLen && hostIDLen <= 4))
    490     {
    491         // Uh oh. This probably wasn't a good id.
    492         // It was probably an ambiguous abbreviation
    493         delete hostZone;
    494         hostZone = NULL;
    495     }
    496 
    497     // Construct a fixed standard zone with the host's ID
    498     // and raw offset.
    499     if (hostZone == NULL) {
    500         hostZone = new SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, hostStrID);
    501     }
    502 
    503     // If we _still_ don't have a time zone, use GMT.
    504     //
    505     // Note: This is extremely unlikely situation. If
    506     // new SimpleTimeZone(...) above fails, the following
    507     // code may also fail.
    508     if (hostZone == NULL) {
    509         const TimeZone* temptz = TimeZone::getGMT();
    510         // If we can't use GMT, get out.
    511         if (temptz == NULL) {
    512             return NULL;
    513         }
    514         hostZone = temptz->clone();
    515     }
    516 
    517     return hostZone;
    518 }
    519 
    520 // -------------------------------------
    521 
    522 /**
    523  * Initialize DEFAULT_ZONE from the system default time zone.
    524  * Upon return, DEFAULT_ZONE will not be NULL, unless operator new()
    525  * returns NULL.
    526  */
    527 static void U_CALLCONV initDefault()
    528 {
    529     ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_TIMEZONE, timeZone_cleanup);
    530 
    531     // If setDefault() has already been called we can skip getting the
    532     // default zone information from the system.
    533     if (DEFAULT_ZONE != NULL) {
    534         return;
    535     }
    536 
    537     // NOTE:  this code is safely single threaded, being only
    538     // run via umtx_initOnce().
    539     //
    540     // Some of the locale/timezone OS functions may not be thread safe,
    541     //
    542     // The operating system might actually use ICU to implement timezones.
    543     // So we may have ICU calling ICU here, like on AIX.
    544     // There shouldn't be a problem with this; initOnce does not hold a mutex
    545     // while the init function is being run.
    546 
    547     // The code detecting the host time zone was separated from this
    548     // and implemented as TimeZone::detectHostTimeZone()
    549 
    550     TimeZone *default_zone = TimeZone::detectHostTimeZone();
    551 
    552     // The only way for DEFAULT_ZONE to be non-null at this point is if the user
    553     // made a thread-unsafe call to setDefault() or adoptDefault() in another
    554     // thread while this thread was doing something that required getting the default.
    555     U_ASSERT(DEFAULT_ZONE == NULL);
    556 
    557     DEFAULT_ZONE = default_zone;
    558 }
    559 
    560 // -------------------------------------
    561 
    562 TimeZone* U_EXPORT2
    563 TimeZone::createDefault()
    564 {
    565     umtx_initOnce(gDefaultZoneInitOnce, initDefault);
    566     return (DEFAULT_ZONE != NULL) ? DEFAULT_ZONE->clone() : NULL;
    567 }
    568 
    569 // -------------------------------------
    570 
    571 void U_EXPORT2
    572 TimeZone::adoptDefault(TimeZone* zone)
    573 {
    574     if (zone != NULL)
    575     {
    576         TimeZone *old = DEFAULT_ZONE;
    577         DEFAULT_ZONE = zone;
    578         delete old;
    579         ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_TIMEZONE, timeZone_cleanup);
    580     }
    581 }
    582 // -------------------------------------
    583 
    584 void U_EXPORT2
    585 TimeZone::setDefault(const TimeZone& zone)
    586 {
    587     adoptDefault(zone.clone());
    588 }
    589 
    590 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    591 
    592 
    593 static void U_CALLCONV initMap(USystemTimeZoneType type, UErrorCode& ec) {
    594     ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_TIMEZONE, timeZone_cleanup);
    595 
    596     UResourceBundle *res = ures_openDirect(0, kZONEINFO, &ec);
    597     res = ures_getByKey(res, kNAMES, res, &ec); // dereference Zones section
    598     if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    599         int32_t size = ures_getSize(res);
    600         int32_t *m = (int32_t *)uprv_malloc(size * sizeof(int32_t));
    601         if (m == NULL) {
    602             ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    603         } else {
    604             int32_t numEntries = 0;
    605             for (int32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    606                 UnicodeString id = ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(res, i, &ec);
    607                 if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    608                     break;
    609                 }
    610                 if (0 == id.compare(UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID, UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID_LENGTH)) {
    611                     // exclude Etc/Unknown
    612                     continue;
    613                 }
    614                 if (type == UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_CANONICAL || type == UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_CANONICAL_LOCATION) {
    615                     UnicodeString canonicalID;
    616                     ZoneMeta::getCanonicalCLDRID(id, canonicalID, ec);
    617                     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    618                         break;
    619                     }
    620                     if (canonicalID != id) {
    621                         // exclude aliases
    622                         continue;
    623                     }
    624                 }
    625                 if (type == UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_CANONICAL_LOCATION) {
    626                     const UChar *region = TimeZone::getRegion(id, ec);
    627                     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    628                         break;
    629                     }
    630                     if (u_strcmp(region, WORLD) == 0) {
    631                        // exclude non-location ("001")
    632                         continue;
    633                     }
    634                 }
    635                 m[numEntries++] = i;
    636             }
    637             if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    638                 int32_t *tmp = m;
    639                 m = (int32_t *)uprv_realloc(tmp, numEntries * sizeof(int32_t));
    640                 if (m == NULL) {
    641                     // realloc failed.. use the original one even it has unused
    642                     // area at the end
    643                     m = tmp;
    644                 }
    645 
    646                 switch(type) {
    647                 case UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_ANY:
    648                     U_ASSERT(MAP_SYSTEM_ZONES == NULL);
    649                     MAP_SYSTEM_ZONES = m;
    650                     LEN_SYSTEM_ZONES = numEntries;
    651                     break;
    652                 case UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_CANONICAL:
    653                     U_ASSERT(MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES == NULL);
    654                     MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES = m;
    655                     LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES = numEntries;
    656                     break;
    657                 case UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_CANONICAL_LOCATION:
    658                     U_ASSERT(MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES == NULL);
    659                     MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES = m;
    660                     LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES = numEntries;
    661                     break;
    662                 }
    663             }
    664         }
    665     }
    666     ures_close(res);
    667 }
    668 
    669 
    670 /**
    671  * This is the default implementation for subclasses that do not
    672  * override this method.  This implementation calls through to the
    673  * 8-argument getOffset() method after suitable computations, and
    674  * correctly adjusts GMT millis to local millis when necessary.
    675  */
    676 void TimeZone::getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
    677                          int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const {
    678     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    679         return;
    680     }
    681 
    682     rawOffset = getRawOffset();
    683     if (!local) {
    684         date += rawOffset; // now in local standard millis
    685     }
    686 
    687     // When local == TRUE, date might not be in local standard
    688     // millis.  getOffset taking 7 parameters used here assume
    689     // the given time in day is local standard time.
    690     // At STD->DST transition, there is a range of time which
    691     // does not exist.  When 'date' is in this time range
    692     // (and local == TRUE), this method interprets the specified
    693     // local time as DST.  At DST->STD transition, there is a
    694     // range of time which occurs twice.  In this case, this
    695     // method interprets the specified local time as STD.
    696     // To support the behavior above, we need to call getOffset
    697     // (with 7 args) twice when local == true and DST is
    698     // detected in the initial call.
    699     for (int32_t pass=0; ; ++pass) {
    700         int32_t year, month, dom, dow;
    701         double day = uprv_floor(date / U_MILLIS_PER_DAY);
    702         int32_t millis = (int32_t) (date - day * U_MILLIS_PER_DAY);
    703 
    704         Grego::dayToFields(day, year, month, dom, dow);
    705 
    706         dstOffset = getOffset(GregorianCalendar::AD, year, month, dom,
    707                               (uint8_t) dow, millis,
    708                               Grego::monthLength(year, month),
    709                               ec) - rawOffset;
    710 
    711         // Recompute if local==TRUE, dstOffset!=0.
    712         if (pass!=0 || !local || dstOffset == 0) {
    713             break;
    714         }
    715         // adjust to local standard millis
    716         date -= dstOffset;
    717     }
    718 }
    719 
    720 // -------------------------------------
    721 
    722 // New available IDs API as of ICU 2.4.  Uses StringEnumeration API.
    723 
    724 class TZEnumeration : public StringEnumeration {
    725 private:
    726 
    727     // Map into to zones.  Our results are zone[map[i]] for
    728     // i=0..len-1, where zone[i] is the i-th Olson zone.  If map==NULL
    729     // then our results are zone[i] for i=0..len-1.  Len will be zero
    730     // if the zone data could not be loaded.
    731     int32_t* map;
    732     int32_t* localMap;
    733     int32_t  len;
    734     int32_t  pos;
    735 
    736     TZEnumeration(int32_t* mapData, int32_t mapLen, UBool adoptMapData) : pos(0) {
    737         map = mapData;
    738         localMap = adoptMapData ? mapData : NULL;
    739         len = mapLen;
    740     }
    741 
    742     UBool getID(int32_t i, UErrorCode& ec) {
    743         int32_t idLen = 0;
    744         const UChar* id = NULL;
    745         UResourceBundle *top = ures_openDirect(0, kZONEINFO, &ec);
    746         top = ures_getByKey(top, kNAMES, top, &ec); // dereference Zones section
    747         id = ures_getStringByIndex(top, i, &idLen, &ec);
    748         if(U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    749             unistr.truncate(0);
    750         }
    751         else {
    752             unistr.fastCopyFrom(UnicodeString(TRUE, id, idLen));
    753         }
    754         ures_close(top);
    755         return U_SUCCESS(ec);
    756     }
    757 
    758     static int32_t* getMap(USystemTimeZoneType type, int32_t& len, UErrorCode& ec) {
    759         len = 0;
    760         if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    761             return NULL;
    762         }
    763         int32_t* m = NULL;
    764         switch (type) {
    765         case UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_ANY:
    766             umtx_initOnce(gSystemZonesInitOnce, &initMap, type, ec);
    767             m = MAP_SYSTEM_ZONES;
    768             len = LEN_SYSTEM_ZONES;
    769             break;
    770         case UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_CANONICAL:
    771             umtx_initOnce(gCanonicalZonesInitOnce, &initMap, type, ec);
    772             m = MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES;
    773             len = LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_ZONES;
    774             break;
    775         case UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_CANONICAL_LOCATION:
    776             umtx_initOnce(gCanonicalLocationZonesInitOnce, &initMap, type, ec);
    777             m = MAP_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES;
    778             len = LEN_CANONICAL_SYSTEM_LOCATION_ZONES;
    779             break;
    780         default:
    781             ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    782             m = NULL;
    783             len = 0;
    784             break;
    785         }
    786         return m;
    787     }
    788 
    789 public:
    790 
    791 #define DEFAULT_FILTERED_MAP_SIZE 8
    792 #define MAP_INCREMENT_SIZE 8
    793 
    794     static TZEnumeration* create(USystemTimeZoneType type, const char* region, const int32_t* rawOffset, UErrorCode& ec) {
    795         if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    796             return NULL;
    797         }
    798 
    799         int32_t baseLen;
    800         int32_t *baseMap = getMap(type, baseLen, ec);
    801 
    802         if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    803             return NULL;
    804         }
    805 
    806         // If any additional conditions are available,
    807         // create instance local map filtered by the conditions.
    808 
    809         int32_t *filteredMap = NULL;
    810         int32_t numEntries = 0;
    811 
    812         if (region != NULL || rawOffset != NULL) {
    813             int32_t filteredMapSize = DEFAULT_FILTERED_MAP_SIZE;
    814             filteredMap = (int32_t *)uprv_malloc(filteredMapSize * sizeof(int32_t));
    815             if (filteredMap == NULL) {
    816                 ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    817                 return NULL;
    818             }
    819 
    820             // Walk through the base map
    821             UResourceBundle *res = ures_openDirect(0, kZONEINFO, &ec);
    822             res = ures_getByKey(res, kNAMES, res, &ec); // dereference Zones section
    823             for (int32_t i = 0; i < baseLen; i++) {
    824                 int32_t zidx = baseMap[i];
    825                 UnicodeString id = ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(res, zidx, &ec);
    826                 if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    827                     break;
    828                 }
    829                 if (region != NULL) {
    830                     // Filter by region
    831                     char tzregion[4]; // max 3 letters + null term
    832                     TimeZone::getRegion(id, tzregion, sizeof(tzregion), ec);
    833                     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    834                         break;
    835                     }
    836                     if (uprv_stricmp(tzregion, region) != 0) {
    837                         // region does not match
    838                         continue;
    839                     }
    840                 }
    841                 if (rawOffset != NULL) {
    842                     // Filter by raw offset
    843                     // Note: This is VERY inefficient
    844                     TimeZone *z = createSystemTimeZone(id, ec);
    845                     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    846                         break;
    847                     }
    848                     int32_t tzoffset = z->getRawOffset();
    849                     delete z;
    850 
    851                     if (tzoffset != *rawOffset) {
    852                         continue;
    853                     }
    854                 }
    855 
    856                 if (filteredMapSize <= numEntries) {
    857                     filteredMapSize += MAP_INCREMENT_SIZE;
    858                     int32_t *tmp = (int32_t *)uprv_realloc(filteredMap, filteredMapSize * sizeof(int32_t));
    859                     if (tmp == NULL) {
    860                         ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    861                         break;
    862                     } else {
    863                         filteredMap = tmp;
    864                     }
    865                 }
    866 
    867                 filteredMap[numEntries++] = zidx;
    868             }
    869 
    870             if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
    871                 uprv_free(filteredMap);
    872                 filteredMap = NULL;
    873             }
    874 
    875             ures_close(res);
    876         }
    877 
    878         TZEnumeration *result = NULL;
    879         if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    880             // Finally, create a new enumeration instance
    881             if (filteredMap == NULL) {
    882                 result = new TZEnumeration(baseMap, baseLen, FALSE);
    883             } else {
    884                 result = new TZEnumeration(filteredMap, numEntries, TRUE);
    885                 filteredMap = NULL;
    886             }
    887             if (result == NULL) {
    888                 ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    889             }
    890         }
    891 
    892         if (filteredMap != NULL) {
    893             uprv_free(filteredMap);
    894         }
    895 
    896         return result;
    897     }
    898 
    899     TZEnumeration(const TZEnumeration &other) : StringEnumeration(), map(NULL), localMap(NULL), len(0), pos(0) {
    900         if (other.localMap != NULL) {
    901             localMap = (int32_t *)uprv_malloc(other.len * sizeof(int32_t));
    902             if (localMap != NULL) {
    903                 len = other.len;
    904                 uprv_memcpy(localMap, other.localMap, len * sizeof(int32_t));
    905                 pos = other.pos;
    906                 map = localMap;
    907             } else {
    908                 len = 0;
    909                 pos = 0;
    910                 map = NULL;
    911             }
    912         } else {
    913             map = other.map;
    914             localMap = NULL;
    915             len = other.len;
    916             pos = other.pos;
    917         }
    918     }
    919 
    920     virtual ~TZEnumeration();
    921 
    922     virtual StringEnumeration *clone() const {
    923         return new TZEnumeration(*this);
    924     }
    925 
    926     virtual int32_t count(UErrorCode& status) const {
    927         return U_FAILURE(status) ? 0 : len;
    928     }
    929 
    930     virtual const UnicodeString* snext(UErrorCode& status) {
    931         if (U_SUCCESS(status) && map != NULL && pos < len) {
    932             getID(map[pos], status);
    933             ++pos;
    934             return &unistr;
    935         }
    936         return 0;
    937     }
    938 
    939     virtual void reset(UErrorCode& /*status*/) {
    940         pos = 0;
    941     }
    942 
    943 public:
    944     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
    945     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
    946 };
    947 
    948 TZEnumeration::~TZEnumeration() {
    949     if (localMap != NULL) {
    950         uprv_free(localMap);
    951     }
    952 }
    953 
    954 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(TZEnumeration)
    955 
    956 StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
    957 TimeZone::createTimeZoneIDEnumeration(
    958             USystemTimeZoneType zoneType,
    959             const char* region,
    960             const int32_t* rawOffset,
    961             UErrorCode& ec) {
    962     return TZEnumeration::create(zoneType, region, rawOffset, ec);
    963 }
    964 
    965 StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
    966 TimeZone::createEnumeration() {
    967     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    968     return TZEnumeration::create(UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_ANY, NULL, NULL, ec);
    969 }
    970 
    971 StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
    972 TimeZone::createEnumeration(int32_t rawOffset) {
    973     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    974     return TZEnumeration::create(UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_ANY, NULL, &rawOffset, ec);
    975 }
    976 
    977 StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
    978 TimeZone::createEnumeration(const char* country) {
    979     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    980     return TZEnumeration::create(UCAL_ZONE_TYPE_ANY, country, NULL, ec);
    981 }
    982 
    983 // ---------------------------------------
    984 
    985 int32_t U_EXPORT2
    986 TimeZone::countEquivalentIDs(const UnicodeString& id) {
    987     int32_t result = 0;
    988     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    989     UResourceBundle res;
    990     ures_initStackObject(&res);
    991     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("countEquivalentIDs..\n"));
    992     UResourceBundle *top = openOlsonResource(id, res, ec);
    993     if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    994         UResourceBundle r;
    995         ures_initStackObject(&r);
    996         ures_getByKey(&res, kLINKS, &r, &ec);
    997         ures_getIntVector(&r, &result, &ec);
    998         ures_close(&r);
    999     }
   1000     ures_close(&res);
   1001     ures_close(top);
   1002     return result;
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 // ---------------------------------------
   1006 
   1007 const UnicodeString U_EXPORT2
   1008 TimeZone::getEquivalentID(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t index) {
   1009     U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("gEI(%d)\n", index));
   1010     UnicodeString result;
   1011     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1012     UResourceBundle res;
   1013     ures_initStackObject(&res);
   1014     UResourceBundle *top = openOlsonResource(id, res, ec);
   1015     int32_t zone = -1;
   1016     if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
   1017         UResourceBundle r;
   1018         ures_initStackObject(&r);
   1019         int32_t size;
   1020         ures_getByKey(&res, kLINKS, &r, &ec);
   1021         const int32_t* v = ures_getIntVector(&r, &size, &ec);
   1022         if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
   1023             if (index >= 0 && index < size) {
   1024                 zone = v[index];
   1025             }
   1026         }
   1027         ures_close(&r);
   1028     }
   1029     ures_close(&res);
   1030     if (zone >= 0) {
   1031         UResourceBundle *ares = ures_getByKey(top, kNAMES, NULL, &ec); // dereference Zones section
   1032         if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
   1033             int32_t idLen = 0;
   1034             const UChar* id2 = ures_getStringByIndex(ares, zone, &idLen, &ec);
   1035             result.fastCopyFrom(UnicodeString(TRUE, id2, idLen));
   1036             U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("gei(%d) -> %d, len%d, %s\n", index, zone, result.length(), u_errorName(ec)));
   1037         }
   1038         ures_close(ares);
   1039     }
   1040     ures_close(top);
   1041 #if defined(U_DEBUG_TZ)
   1042     if(result.length() ==0) {
   1043       U_DEBUG_TZ_MSG(("equiv [__, #%d] -> 0 (%s)\n", index, u_errorName(ec)));
   1044     }
   1045 #endif
   1046     return result;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 // ---------------------------------------
   1050 
   1051 // These methods are used by ZoneMeta class only.
   1052 
   1053 const UChar*
   1054 TimeZone::findID(const UnicodeString& id) {
   1055     const UChar *result = NULL;
   1056     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1057     UResourceBundle *rb = ures_openDirect(NULL, kZONEINFO, &ec);
   1058 
   1059     // resolve zone index by name
   1060     UResourceBundle *names = ures_getByKey(rb, kNAMES, NULL, &ec);
   1061     int32_t idx = findInStringArray(names, id, ec);
   1062     result = ures_getStringByIndex(names, idx, NULL, &ec);
   1063     if (U_FAILURE(ec)) {
   1064         result = NULL;
   1065     }
   1066     ures_close(names);
   1067     ures_close(rb);
   1068     return result;
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 
   1072 const UChar*
   1073 TimeZone::dereferOlsonLink(const UnicodeString& id) {
   1074     const UChar *result = NULL;
   1075     UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1076     UResourceBundle *rb = ures_openDirect(NULL, kZONEINFO, &ec);
   1077 
   1078     // resolve zone index by name
   1079     UResourceBundle *names = ures_getByKey(rb, kNAMES, NULL, &ec);
   1080     int32_t idx = findInStringArray(names, id, ec);
   1081     result = ures_getStringByIndex(names, idx, NULL, &ec);
   1082 
   1083     // open the zone bundle by index
   1084     ures_getByKey(rb, kZONES, rb, &ec);
   1085     ures_getByIndex(rb, idx, rb, &ec);
   1086 
   1087     if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
   1088         if (ures_getType(rb) == URES_INT) {
   1089             // this is a link - dereference the link
   1090             int32_t deref = ures_getInt(rb, &ec);
   1091             const UChar* tmp = ures_getStringByIndex(names, deref, NULL, &ec);
   1092             if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
   1093                 result = tmp;
   1094             }
   1095         }
   1096     }
   1097 
   1098     ures_close(names);
   1099     ures_close(rb);
   1100 
   1101     return result;
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 const UChar*
   1105 TimeZone::getRegion(const UnicodeString& id) {
   1106     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1107     return getRegion(id, status);
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 const UChar*
   1111 TimeZone::getRegion(const UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& status) {
   1112     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1113         return NULL;
   1114     }
   1115     const UChar *result = NULL;
   1116     UResourceBundle *rb = ures_openDirect(NULL, kZONEINFO, &status);
   1117 
   1118     // resolve zone index by name
   1119     UResourceBundle *res = ures_getByKey(rb, kNAMES, NULL, &status);
   1120     int32_t idx = findInStringArray(res, id, status);
   1121 
   1122     // get region mapping
   1123     ures_getByKey(rb, kREGIONS, res, &status);
   1124     const UChar *tmp = ures_getStringByIndex(res, idx, NULL, &status);
   1125     if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
   1126         result = tmp;
   1127     }
   1128 
   1129     ures_close(res);
   1130     ures_close(rb);
   1131 
   1132     return result;
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 
   1136 // ---------------------------------------
   1137 int32_t
   1138 TimeZone::getRegion(const UnicodeString& id, char *region, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode& status)
   1139 {
   1140     int32_t resultLen = 0;
   1141     *region = 0;
   1142     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1143         return 0;
   1144     }
   1145 
   1146     const UChar *uregion = NULL;
   1147     // "Etc/Unknown" is not a system zone ID,
   1148     // but in the zone data
   1149     if (id.compare(UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID, UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID_LENGTH) != 0) {
   1150         uregion = getRegion(id);
   1151     }
   1152     if (uregion == NULL) {
   1153         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1154         return 0;
   1155     }
   1156     resultLen = u_strlen(uregion);
   1157     // A region code is represented by invariant characters
   1158     u_UCharsToChars(uregion, region, uprv_min(resultLen, capacity));
   1159 
   1160     if (capacity < resultLen) {
   1161         status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
   1162         return resultLen;
   1163     }
   1164 
   1165     return u_terminateChars(region, capacity, resultLen, &status);
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 // ---------------------------------------
   1169 
   1170 
   1171 UnicodeString&
   1172 TimeZone::getDisplayName(UnicodeString& result) const
   1173 {
   1174     return getDisplayName(FALSE,LONG,Locale::getDefault(), result);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 UnicodeString&
   1178 TimeZone::getDisplayName(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const
   1179 {
   1180     return getDisplayName(FALSE, LONG, locale, result);
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 UnicodeString&
   1184 TimeZone::getDisplayName(UBool daylight, EDisplayType style, UnicodeString& result)  const
   1185 {
   1186     return getDisplayName(daylight,style, Locale::getDefault(), result);
   1187 }
   1188 //--------------------------------------
   1189 int32_t
   1190 TimeZone::getDSTSavings()const {
   1191     if (useDaylightTime()) {
   1192         return 3600000;
   1193     }
   1194     return 0;
   1195 }
   1196 //---------------------------------------
   1197 UnicodeString&
   1198 TimeZone::getDisplayName(UBool daylight, EDisplayType style, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const
   1199 {
   1200     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1201     UDate date = Calendar::getNow();
   1202     UTimeZoneFormatTimeType timeType = UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
   1203     int32_t offset;
   1204 
   1205     if (style == GENERIC_LOCATION || style == LONG_GENERIC || style == SHORT_GENERIC) {
   1206         LocalPointer<TimeZoneFormat> tzfmt(TimeZoneFormat::createInstance(locale, status));
   1207         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1208             result.remove();
   1209             return result;
   1210         }
   1211         // Generic format
   1212         switch (style) {
   1213         case GENERIC_LOCATION:
   1214             tzfmt->format(UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LOCATION, *this, date, result, &timeType);
   1215             break;
   1216         case LONG_GENERIC:
   1217             tzfmt->format(UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG, *this, date, result, &timeType);
   1218             break;
   1219         case SHORT_GENERIC:
   1220             tzfmt->format(UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_SHORT, *this, date, result, &timeType);
   1221             break;
   1222         default:
   1223             U_ASSERT(FALSE);
   1224         }
   1225         // Generic format many use Localized GMT as the final fallback.
   1226         // When Localized GMT format is used, the result might not be
   1227         // appropriate for the requested daylight value.
   1228         if ((daylight && timeType == UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_STANDARD) || (!daylight && timeType == UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_DAYLIGHT)) {
   1229             offset = daylight ? getRawOffset() + getDSTSavings() : getRawOffset();
   1230             if (style == SHORT_GENERIC) {
   1231                 tzfmt->formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(offset, result, status);
   1232             } else {
   1233                 tzfmt->formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(offset, result, status);
   1234             }
   1235         }
   1236     } else if (style == LONG_GMT || style == SHORT_GMT) {
   1237         LocalPointer<TimeZoneFormat> tzfmt(TimeZoneFormat::createInstance(locale, status));
   1238         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1239             result.remove();
   1240             return result;
   1241         }
   1242         offset = daylight && useDaylightTime() ? getRawOffset() + getDSTSavings() : getRawOffset();
   1243         switch (style) {
   1244         case LONG_GMT:
   1245             tzfmt->formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(offset, result, status);
   1246             break;
   1247         case SHORT_GMT:
   1248             tzfmt->formatOffsetISO8601Basic(offset, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, result, status);
   1249             break;
   1250         default:
   1251             U_ASSERT(FALSE);
   1252         }
   1253 
   1254     } else {
   1255         U_ASSERT(style == LONG || style == SHORT || style == SHORT_COMMONLY_USED);
   1256         UTimeZoneNameType nameType = UTZNM_UNKNOWN;
   1257         switch (style) {
   1258         case LONG:
   1259             nameType = daylight ? UTZNM_LONG_DAYLIGHT : UTZNM_LONG_STANDARD;
   1260             break;
   1261         case SHORT:
   1262         case SHORT_COMMONLY_USED:
   1263             nameType = daylight ? UTZNM_SHORT_DAYLIGHT : UTZNM_SHORT_STANDARD;
   1264             break;
   1265         default:
   1266             U_ASSERT(FALSE);
   1267         }
   1268         LocalPointer<TimeZoneNames> tznames(TimeZoneNames::createInstance(locale, status));
   1269         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1270             result.remove();
   1271             return result;
   1272         }
   1273         UnicodeString canonicalID(ZoneMeta::getCanonicalCLDRID(*this));
   1274         tznames->getDisplayName(canonicalID, nameType, date, result);
   1275         if (result.isEmpty()) {
   1276             // Fallback to localized GMT
   1277             LocalPointer<TimeZoneFormat> tzfmt(TimeZoneFormat::createInstance(locale, status));
   1278             offset = daylight && useDaylightTime() ? getRawOffset() + getDSTSavings() : getRawOffset();
   1279             if (style == LONG) {
   1280                 tzfmt->formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(offset, result, status);
   1281             } else {
   1282                 tzfmt->formatOffsetShortLocalizedGMT(offset, result, status);
   1283             }
   1284         }
   1285     }
   1286     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1287         result.remove();
   1288     }
   1289     return  result;
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 /**
   1293  * Parse a custom time zone identifier and return a corresponding zone.
   1294  * @param id a string of the form GMT[+-]hh:mm, GMT[+-]hhmm, or
   1295  * GMT[+-]hh.
   1296  * @return a newly created SimpleTimeZone with the given offset and
   1297  * no Daylight Savings Time, or null if the id cannot be parsed.
   1298 */
   1299 TimeZone*
   1300 TimeZone::createCustomTimeZone(const UnicodeString& id)
   1301 {
   1302     int32_t sign, hour, min, sec;
   1303     if (parseCustomID(id, sign, hour, min, sec)) {
   1304         UnicodeString customID;
   1305         formatCustomID(hour, min, sec, (sign < 0), customID);
   1306         int32_t offset = sign * ((hour * 60 + min) * 60 + sec) * 1000;
   1307         return new SimpleTimeZone(offset, customID);
   1308     }
   1309     return NULL;
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 UnicodeString&
   1313 TimeZone::getCustomID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& normalized, UErrorCode& status) {
   1314     normalized.remove();
   1315     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1316         return normalized;
   1317     }
   1318     int32_t sign, hour, min, sec;
   1319     if (parseCustomID(id, sign, hour, min, sec)) {
   1320         formatCustomID(hour, min, sec, (sign < 0), normalized);
   1321     } else {
   1322         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1323     }
   1324     return normalized;
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 UBool
   1328 TimeZone::parseCustomID(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& sign,
   1329                         int32_t& hour, int32_t& min, int32_t& sec) {
   1330     static const int32_t         kParseFailed = -99999;
   1331 
   1332     NumberFormat* numberFormat = 0;
   1333     UnicodeString idUppercase = id;
   1334     idUppercase.toUpper("");
   1335 
   1336     if (id.length() > GMT_ID_LENGTH &&
   1337         idUppercase.startsWith(GMT_ID, GMT_ID_LENGTH))
   1338     {
   1339         ParsePosition pos(GMT_ID_LENGTH);
   1340         sign = 1;
   1341         hour = 0;
   1342         min = 0;
   1343         sec = 0;
   1344 
   1345         if (id[pos.getIndex()] == MINUS /*'-'*/) {
   1346             sign = -1;
   1347         } else if (id[pos.getIndex()] != PLUS /*'+'*/) {
   1348             return FALSE;
   1349         }
   1350         pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + 1);
   1351 
   1352         UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1353         numberFormat = NumberFormat::createInstance(success);
   1354         if(U_FAILURE(success)){
   1355             return FALSE;
   1356         }
   1357         numberFormat->setParseIntegerOnly(TRUE);
   1358         //numberFormat->setLenient(TRUE); // TODO: May need to set this, depends on latest timezone parsing
   1359 
   1360         // Look for either hh:mm, hhmm, or hh
   1361         int32_t start = pos.getIndex();
   1362         Formattable n(kParseFailed);
   1363         numberFormat->parse(id, n, pos);
   1364         if (pos.getIndex() == start) {
   1365             delete numberFormat;
   1366             return FALSE;
   1367         }
   1368         hour = n.getLong();
   1369 
   1370         if (pos.getIndex() < id.length()) {
   1371             if (pos.getIndex() - start > 2
   1372                 || id[pos.getIndex()] != COLON) {
   1373                 delete numberFormat;
   1374                 return FALSE;
   1375             }
   1376             // hh:mm
   1377             pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + 1);
   1378             int32_t oldPos = pos.getIndex();
   1379             n.setLong(kParseFailed);
   1380             numberFormat->parse(id, n, pos);
   1381             if ((pos.getIndex() - oldPos) != 2) {
   1382                 // must be 2 digits
   1383                 delete numberFormat;
   1384                 return FALSE;
   1385             }
   1386             min = n.getLong();
   1387             if (pos.getIndex() < id.length()) {
   1388                 if (id[pos.getIndex()] != COLON) {
   1389                     delete numberFormat;
   1390                     return FALSE;
   1391                 }
   1392                 // [:ss]
   1393                 pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + 1);
   1394                 oldPos = pos.getIndex();
   1395                 n.setLong(kParseFailed);
   1396                 numberFormat->parse(id, n, pos);
   1397                 if (pos.getIndex() != id.length()
   1398                         || (pos.getIndex() - oldPos) != 2) {
   1399                     delete numberFormat;
   1400                     return FALSE;
   1401                 }
   1402                 sec = n.getLong();
   1403             }
   1404         } else {
   1405             // Supported formats are below -
   1406             //
   1407             // HHmmss
   1408             // Hmmss
   1409             // HHmm
   1410             // Hmm
   1411             // HH
   1412             // H
   1413 
   1414             int32_t length = pos.getIndex() - start;
   1415             if (length <= 0 || 6 < length) {
   1416                 // invalid length
   1417                 delete numberFormat;
   1418                 return FALSE;
   1419             }
   1420             switch (length) {
   1421                 case 1:
   1422                 case 2:
   1423                     // already set to hour
   1424                     break;
   1425                 case 3:
   1426                 case 4:
   1427                     min = hour % 100;
   1428                     hour /= 100;
   1429                     break;
   1430                 case 5:
   1431                 case 6:
   1432                     sec = hour % 100;
   1433                     min = (hour/100) % 100;
   1434                     hour /= 10000;
   1435                     break;
   1436             }
   1437         }
   1438 
   1439         delete numberFormat;
   1440 
   1441         if (hour > kMAX_CUSTOM_HOUR || min > kMAX_CUSTOM_MIN || sec > kMAX_CUSTOM_SEC) {
   1442             return FALSE;
   1443         }
   1444         return TRUE;
   1445     }
   1446     return FALSE;
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 UnicodeString&
   1450 TimeZone::formatCustomID(int32_t hour, int32_t min, int32_t sec,
   1451                          UBool negative, UnicodeString& id) {
   1452     // Create time zone ID - GMT[+|-]hhmm[ss]
   1453     id.setTo(GMT_ID, GMT_ID_LENGTH);
   1454     if (hour | min | sec) {
   1455         if (negative) {
   1456             id += (UChar)MINUS;
   1457         } else {
   1458             id += (UChar)PLUS;
   1459         }
   1460 
   1461         if (hour < 10) {
   1462             id += (UChar)ZERO_DIGIT;
   1463         } else {
   1464             id += (UChar)(ZERO_DIGIT + hour/10);
   1465         }
   1466         id += (UChar)(ZERO_DIGIT + hour%10);
   1467         id += (UChar)COLON;
   1468         if (min < 10) {
   1469             id += (UChar)ZERO_DIGIT;
   1470         } else {
   1471             id += (UChar)(ZERO_DIGIT + min/10);
   1472         }
   1473         id += (UChar)(ZERO_DIGIT + min%10);
   1474 
   1475         if (sec) {
   1476             id += (UChar)COLON;
   1477             if (sec < 10) {
   1478                 id += (UChar)ZERO_DIGIT;
   1479             } else {
   1480                 id += (UChar)(ZERO_DIGIT + sec/10);
   1481             }
   1482             id += (UChar)(ZERO_DIGIT + sec%10);
   1483         }
   1484     }
   1485     return id;
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 
   1489 UBool
   1490 TimeZone::hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const
   1491 {
   1492     return (getRawOffset() == other.getRawOffset() &&
   1493             useDaylightTime() == other.useDaylightTime());
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 static void U_CALLCONV initTZDataVersion(UErrorCode &status) {
   1497     ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_TIMEZONE, timeZone_cleanup);
   1498     int32_t len = 0;
   1499     UResourceBundle *bundle = ures_openDirect(NULL, kZONEINFO, &status);
   1500     const UChar *tzver = ures_getStringByKey(bundle, kTZVERSION, &len, &status);
   1501 
   1502     if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
   1503         if (len >= (int32_t)sizeof(TZDATA_VERSION)) {
   1504             // Ensure that there is always space for a trailing nul in TZDATA_VERSION
   1505             len = sizeof(TZDATA_VERSION) - 1;
   1506         }
   1507         u_UCharsToChars(tzver, TZDATA_VERSION, len);
   1508     }
   1509     ures_close(bundle);
   1510 
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 const char*
   1514 TimeZone::getTZDataVersion(UErrorCode& status)
   1515 {
   1516     umtx_initOnce(gTZDataVersionInitOnce, &initTZDataVersion, status);
   1517     return (const char*)TZDATA_VERSION;
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 UnicodeString&
   1521 TimeZone::getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& canonicalID, UErrorCode& status)
   1522 {
   1523     UBool isSystemID = FALSE;
   1524     return getCanonicalID(id, canonicalID, isSystemID, status);
   1525 }
   1526 
   1527 UnicodeString&
   1528 TimeZone::getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& canonicalID, UBool& isSystemID,
   1529                          UErrorCode& status)
   1530 {
   1531     canonicalID.remove();
   1532     isSystemID = FALSE;
   1533     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1534         return canonicalID;
   1535     }
   1536     if (id.compare(UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID, UNKNOWN_ZONE_ID_LENGTH) == 0) {
   1537         // special case - Etc/Unknown is a canonical ID, but not system ID
   1538         canonicalID.fastCopyFrom(id);
   1539         isSystemID = FALSE;
   1540     } else {
   1541         ZoneMeta::getCanonicalCLDRID(id, canonicalID, status);
   1542         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
   1543             isSystemID = TRUE;
   1544         } else {
   1545             // Not a system ID
   1546             status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1547             getCustomID(id, canonicalID, status);
   1548         }
   1549     }
   1550     return canonicalID;
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 UnicodeString&
   1554 TimeZone::getWindowsID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& winid, UErrorCode& status) {
   1555     winid.remove();
   1556     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1557         return winid;
   1558     }
   1559 
   1560     // canonicalize the input ID
   1561     UnicodeString canonicalID;
   1562     UBool isSystemID = FALSE;
   1563 
   1564     getCanonicalID(id, canonicalID, isSystemID, status);
   1565     if (U_FAILURE(status) || !isSystemID) {
   1566         // mapping data is only applicable to tz database IDs
   1567         if (status == U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR) {
   1568             // getWindowsID() sets an empty string where
   1569             // getCanonicalID() sets a U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
   1570             status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1571         }
   1572         return winid;
   1573     }
   1574 
   1575     UResourceBundle *mapTimezones = ures_openDirect(NULL, "windowsZones", &status);
   1576     ures_getByKey(mapTimezones, "mapTimezones", mapTimezones, &status);
   1577 
   1578     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1579         return winid;
   1580     }
   1581 
   1582     UResourceBundle *winzone = NULL;
   1583     UBool found = FALSE;
   1584     while (ures_hasNext(mapTimezones) && !found) {
   1585         winzone = ures_getNextResource(mapTimezones, winzone, &status);
   1586         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1587             break;
   1588         }
   1589         if (ures_getType(winzone) != URES_TABLE) {
   1590             continue;
   1591         }
   1592         UResourceBundle *regionalData = NULL;
   1593         while (ures_hasNext(winzone) && !found) {
   1594             regionalData = ures_getNextResource(winzone, regionalData, &status);
   1595             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1596                 break;
   1597             }
   1598             if (ures_getType(regionalData) != URES_STRING) {
   1599                 continue;
   1600             }
   1601             int32_t len;
   1602             const UChar *tzids = ures_getString(regionalData, &len, &status);
   1603             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1604                 break;
   1605             }
   1606 
   1607             const UChar *start = tzids;
   1608             UBool hasNext = TRUE;
   1609             while (hasNext) {
   1610                 const UChar *end = u_strchr(start, (UChar)0x20);
   1611                 if (end == NULL) {
   1612                     end = tzids + len;
   1613                     hasNext = FALSE;
   1614                 }
   1615                 if (canonicalID.compare(start, static_cast<int32_t>(end - start)) == 0) {
   1616                     winid = UnicodeString(ures_getKey(winzone), -1 , US_INV);
   1617                     found = TRUE;
   1618                     break;
   1619                 }
   1620                 start = end + 1;
   1621             }
   1622         }
   1623         ures_close(regionalData);
   1624     }
   1625     ures_close(winzone);
   1626     ures_close(mapTimezones);
   1627 
   1628     return winid;
   1629 }
   1630 
   1631 #define MAX_WINDOWS_ID_SIZE 128
   1632 
   1633 UnicodeString&
   1634 TimeZone::getIDForWindowsID(const UnicodeString& winid, const char* region, UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& status) {
   1635     id.remove();
   1636     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1637         return id;
   1638     }
   1639 
   1640     UResourceBundle *zones = ures_openDirect(NULL, "windowsZones", &status);
   1641     ures_getByKey(zones, "mapTimezones", zones, &status);
   1642     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
   1643         ures_close(zones);
   1644         return id;
   1645     }
   1646 
   1647     UErrorCode tmperr = U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1648     char winidKey[MAX_WINDOWS_ID_SIZE];
   1649     int32_t winKeyLen = winid.extract(0, winid.length(), winidKey, sizeof(winidKey) - 1, US_INV);
   1650 
   1651     if (winKeyLen == 0 || winKeyLen >= (int32_t)sizeof(winidKey)) {
   1652         ures_close(zones);
   1653         return id;
   1654     }
   1655     winidKey[winKeyLen] = 0;
   1656 
   1657     ures_getByKey(zones, winidKey, zones, &tmperr); // use tmperr, because windows mapping might not
   1658                                                     // be avaiable by design
   1659     if (U_FAILURE(tmperr)) {
   1660         ures_close(zones);
   1661         return id;
   1662     }
   1663 
   1664     const UChar *tzid = NULL;
   1665     int32_t len = 0;
   1666     UBool gotID = FALSE;
   1667     if (region) {
   1668         const UChar *tzids = ures_getStringByKey(zones, region, &len, &tmperr); // use tmperr, because
   1669                                                                                 // regional mapping is optional
   1670         if (U_SUCCESS(tmperr)) {
   1671             // first ID delimited by space is the defasult one
   1672             const UChar *end = u_strchr(tzids, (UChar)0x20);
   1673             if (end == NULL) {
   1674                 id.setTo(tzids, -1);
   1675             } else {
   1676                 id.setTo(tzids, static_cast<int32_t>(end - tzids));
   1677             }
   1678             gotID = TRUE;
   1679         }
   1680     }
   1681 
   1682     if (!gotID) {
   1683         tzid = ures_getStringByKey(zones, "001", &len, &status);    // using status, because "001" must be
   1684                                                                 // available at this point
   1685         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
   1686             id.setTo(tzid, len);
   1687         }
   1688     }
   1689 
   1690     ures_close(zones);
   1691     return id;
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 
   1695 U_NAMESPACE_END
   1696 
   1697 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
   1698 
   1699 //eof
   1700