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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef NLP_SAFT_COMPONENTS_COMMON_MOBILE_LITE_BASE_FLOAT16_H_
     18 #define NLP_SAFT_COMPONENTS_COMMON_MOBILE_LITE_BASE_FLOAT16_H_
     19 
     20 #include "lang_id/common/lite_base/casts.h"
     21 #include "lang_id/common/lite_base/integral-types.h"
     22 
     23 namespace libtextclassifier3 {
     24 namespace mobile {
     25 
     26 // 16 bit encoding of a float.  NOTE: can't be used directly for computation:
     27 // one first needs to convert it to a normal float, using Float16To32.
     28 //
     29 // Compact 16-bit encoding of floating point numbers. This
     30 // representation uses 1 bit for the sign, 8 bits for the exponent and
     31 // 7 bits for the mantissa.  It is assumed that floats are in IEEE 754
     32 // format so a float16 is just bits 16-31 of a single precision float.
     33 //
     34 // NOTE: The IEEE floating point standard defines a float16 format that
     35 // is different than this format (it has fewer bits of exponent and more
     36 // bits of mantissa).  We don't use that format here because conversion
     37 // to/from 32-bit floats is more complex for that format, and the
     38 // conversion for this format is very simple.
     39 //
     40 // <---------float16------------>
     41 // s e e e e e e e e f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
     42 // <------------------------------float-------------------------->
     43 // 3 3             2 2             1 1                           0
     44 // 1 0             3 2             5 4                           0
     45 
     46 typedef uint16 float16;
     47 
     48 static inline float16 Float32To16(float f) {
     49   // Note that we just truncate the mantissa bits: we make no effort to
     50   // do any smarter rounding.
     51   return (bit_cast<uint32>(f) >> 16) & 0xffff;
     52 }
     53 
     54 static inline float Float16To32(float16 f) {
     55   // We fill in the new mantissa bits with 0, and don't do anything smarter.
     56   return bit_cast<float>(f << 16);
     57 }
     58 
     59 }  // namespace mobile
     60 }  // namespace nlp_saft
     61 
     62 #endif  // NLP_SAFT_COMPONENTS_COMMON_MOBILE_LITE_BASE_FLOAT16_H_
     63