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      1 /* Bcj2.c -- BCJ2 Decoder (Converter for x86 code)
      2 2018-04-28 : Igor Pavlov : Public domain */
      3 
      4 #include "Precomp.h"
      5 
      6 #include "Bcj2.h"
      7 #include "CpuArch.h"
      8 
      9 #define CProb UInt16
     10 
     11 #define kTopValue ((UInt32)1 << 24)
     12 #define kNumModelBits 11
     13 #define kBitModelTotal (1 << kNumModelBits)
     14 #define kNumMoveBits 5
     15 
     16 #define _IF_BIT_0 ttt = *prob; bound = (p->range >> kNumModelBits) * ttt; if (p->code < bound)
     17 #define _UPDATE_0 p->range = bound; *prob = (CProb)(ttt + ((kBitModelTotal - ttt) >> kNumMoveBits));
     18 #define _UPDATE_1 p->range -= bound; p->code -= bound; *prob = (CProb)(ttt - (ttt >> kNumMoveBits));
     19 
     20 void Bcj2Dec_Init(CBcj2Dec *p)
     21 {
     22   unsigned i;
     23 
     24   p->state = BCJ2_DEC_STATE_OK;
     25   p->ip = 0;
     26   p->temp[3] = 0;
     27   p->range = 0;
     28   p->code = 0;
     29   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->probs) / sizeof(p->probs[0]); i++)
     30     p->probs[i] = kBitModelTotal >> 1;
     31 }
     32 
     33 SRes Bcj2Dec_Decode(CBcj2Dec *p)
     34 {
     35   if (p->range <= 5)
     36   {
     37     p->state = BCJ2_DEC_STATE_OK;
     38     for (; p->range != 5; p->range++)
     39     {
     40       if (p->range == 1 && p->code != 0)
     41         return SZ_ERROR_DATA;
     42 
     43       if (p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_RC] == p->lims[BCJ2_STREAM_RC])
     44       {
     45         p->state = BCJ2_STREAM_RC;
     46         return SZ_OK;
     47       }
     48 
     49       p->code = (p->code << 8) | *(p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_RC])++;
     50     }
     51 
     52     if (p->code == 0xFFFFFFFF)
     53       return SZ_ERROR_DATA;
     54 
     55     p->range = 0xFFFFFFFF;
     56   }
     57   else if (p->state >= BCJ2_DEC_STATE_ORIG_0)
     58   {
     59     while (p->state <= BCJ2_DEC_STATE_ORIG_3)
     60     {
     61       Byte *dest = p->dest;
     62       if (dest == p->destLim)
     63         return SZ_OK;
     64       *dest = p->temp[(size_t)p->state - BCJ2_DEC_STATE_ORIG_0];
     65       p->state++;
     66       p->dest = dest + 1;
     67     }
     68   }
     69 
     70   /*
     71   if (BCJ2_IS_32BIT_STREAM(p->state))
     72   {
     73     const Byte *cur = p->bufs[p->state];
     74     if (cur == p->lims[p->state])
     75       return SZ_OK;
     76     p->bufs[p->state] = cur + 4;
     77 
     78     {
     79       UInt32 val;
     80       Byte *dest;
     81       SizeT rem;
     82 
     83       p->ip += 4;
     84       val = GetBe32(cur) - p->ip;
     85       dest = p->dest;
     86       rem = p->destLim - dest;
     87       if (rem < 4)
     88       {
     89         SizeT i;
     90         SetUi32(p->temp, val);
     91         for (i = 0; i < rem; i++)
     92           dest[i] = p->temp[i];
     93         p->dest = dest + rem;
     94         p->state = BCJ2_DEC_STATE_ORIG_0 + (unsigned)rem;
     95         return SZ_OK;
     96       }
     97       SetUi32(dest, val);
     98       p->temp[3] = (Byte)(val >> 24);
     99       p->dest = dest + 4;
    100       p->state = BCJ2_DEC_STATE_OK;
    101     }
    102   }
    103   */
    104 
    105   for (;;)
    106   {
    107     if (BCJ2_IS_32BIT_STREAM(p->state))
    108       p->state = BCJ2_DEC_STATE_OK;
    109     else
    110     {
    111       if (p->range < kTopValue)
    112       {
    113         if (p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_RC] == p->lims[BCJ2_STREAM_RC])
    114         {
    115           p->state = BCJ2_STREAM_RC;
    116           return SZ_OK;
    117         }
    118         p->range <<= 8;
    119         p->code = (p->code << 8) | *(p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_RC])++;
    120       }
    121 
    122       {
    123         const Byte *src = p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN];
    124         const Byte *srcLim;
    125         Byte *dest;
    126         SizeT num = p->lims[BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN] - src;
    127 
    128         if (num == 0)
    129         {
    130           p->state = BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN;
    131           return SZ_OK;
    132         }
    133 
    134         dest = p->dest;
    135         if (num > (SizeT)(p->destLim - dest))
    136         {
    137           num = p->destLim - dest;
    138           if (num == 0)
    139           {
    140             p->state = BCJ2_DEC_STATE_ORIG;
    141             return SZ_OK;
    142           }
    143         }
    144 
    145         srcLim = src + num;
    146 
    147         if (p->temp[3] == 0x0F && (src[0] & 0xF0) == 0x80)
    148           *dest = src[0];
    149         else for (;;)
    150         {
    151           Byte b = *src;
    152           *dest = b;
    153           if (b != 0x0F)
    154           {
    155             if ((b & 0xFE) == 0xE8)
    156               break;
    157             dest++;
    158             if (++src != srcLim)
    159               continue;
    160             break;
    161           }
    162           dest++;
    163           if (++src == srcLim)
    164             break;
    165           if ((*src & 0xF0) != 0x80)
    166             continue;
    167           *dest = *src;
    168           break;
    169         }
    170 
    171         num = src - p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN];
    172 
    173         if (src == srcLim)
    174         {
    175           p->temp[3] = src[-1];
    176           p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN] = src;
    177           p->ip += (UInt32)num;
    178           p->dest += num;
    179           p->state =
    180             p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN] ==
    181             p->lims[BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN] ?
    182               (unsigned)BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN :
    183               (unsigned)BCJ2_DEC_STATE_ORIG;
    184           return SZ_OK;
    185         }
    186 
    187         {
    188           UInt32 bound, ttt;
    189           CProb *prob;
    190           Byte b = src[0];
    191           Byte prev = (Byte)(num == 0 ? p->temp[3] : src[-1]);
    192 
    193           p->temp[3] = b;
    194           p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_MAIN] = src + 1;
    195           num++;
    196           p->ip += (UInt32)num;
    197           p->dest += num;
    198 
    199           prob = p->probs + (unsigned)(b == 0xE8 ? 2 + (unsigned)prev : (b == 0xE9 ? 1 : 0));
    200 
    201           _IF_BIT_0
    202           {
    203             _UPDATE_0
    204             continue;
    205           }
    206           _UPDATE_1
    207 
    208         }
    209       }
    210     }
    211 
    212     {
    213       UInt32 val;
    214       unsigned cj = (p->temp[3] == 0xE8) ? BCJ2_STREAM_CALL : BCJ2_STREAM_JUMP;
    215       const Byte *cur = p->bufs[cj];
    216       Byte *dest;
    217       SizeT rem;
    218 
    219       if (cur == p->lims[cj])
    220       {
    221         p->state = cj;
    222         break;
    223       }
    224 
    225       val = GetBe32(cur);
    226       p->bufs[cj] = cur + 4;
    227 
    228       p->ip += 4;
    229       val -= p->ip;
    230       dest = p->dest;
    231       rem = p->destLim - dest;
    232 
    233       if (rem < 4)
    234       {
    235         p->temp[0] = (Byte)val; if (rem > 0) dest[0] = (Byte)val; val >>= 8;
    236         p->temp[1] = (Byte)val; if (rem > 1) dest[1] = (Byte)val; val >>= 8;
    237         p->temp[2] = (Byte)val; if (rem > 2) dest[2] = (Byte)val; val >>= 8;
    238         p->temp[3] = (Byte)val;
    239         p->dest = dest + rem;
    240         p->state = BCJ2_DEC_STATE_ORIG_0 + (unsigned)rem;
    241         break;
    242       }
    243 
    244       SetUi32(dest, val);
    245       p->temp[3] = (Byte)(val >> 24);
    246       p->dest = dest + 4;
    247     }
    248   }
    249 
    250   if (p->range < kTopValue && p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_RC] != p->lims[BCJ2_STREAM_RC])
    251   {
    252     p->range <<= 8;
    253     p->code = (p->code << 8) | *(p->bufs[BCJ2_STREAM_RC])++;
    254   }
    255 
    256   return SZ_OK;
    257 }
    258