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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 
     23 /*
     24  * Source file for all CyaSSL-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
     25  * but vtls.c should ever call or use these functions.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "curl_setup.h"
     30 
     31 #ifdef USE_CYASSL
     32 
     33 #define WOLFSSL_OPTIONS_IGNORE_SYS
     34 /* CyaSSL's version.h, which should contain only the version, should come
     35 before all other CyaSSL includes and be immediately followed by build config
     36 aka options.h. https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2015-04/0069.html */
     37 #include <cyassl/version.h>
     38 #if defined(HAVE_CYASSL_OPTIONS_H) && (LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX > 0x03004008)
     39 #if defined(CYASSL_API) || defined(WOLFSSL_API)
     40 /* Safety measure. If either is defined some API include was already included
     41 and that's a problem since options.h hasn't been included yet. */
     42 #error "CyaSSL API was included before the CyaSSL build options."
     43 #endif
     44 #include <cyassl/options.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 /* To determine what functions are available we rely on one or both of:
     48    - the user's options.h generated by CyaSSL/wolfSSL
     49    - the symbols detected by curl's configure
     50    Since they are markedly different from one another, and one or the other may
     51    not be available, we do some checking below to bring things in sync. */
     52 
     53 /* HAVE_ALPN is wolfSSL's build time symbol for enabling ALPN in options.h. */
     54 #ifndef HAVE_ALPN
     55 #ifdef HAVE_WOLFSSL_USEALPN
     56 #define HAVE_ALPN
     57 #endif
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 /* WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3 is wolfSSL's build time symbol for enabling SSLv3 in
     61    options.h, but is only seen in >= 3.6.6 since that's when they started
     62    disabling SSLv3 by default. */
     63 #ifndef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3
     64 #if (LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX < 0x03006006) || \
     65     defined(HAVE_WOLFSSLV3_CLIENT_METHOD)
     66 #define WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3
     67 #endif
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #include <limits.h>
     71 
     72 #include "urldata.h"
     73 #include "sendf.h"
     74 #include "inet_pton.h"
     75 #include "vtls.h"
     76 #include "parsedate.h"
     77 #include "connect.h" /* for the connect timeout */
     78 #include "select.h"
     79 #include "strcase.h"
     80 #include "x509asn1.h"
     81 #include "curl_printf.h"
     82 
     83 #include <cyassl/openssl/ssl.h>
     84 #include <cyassl/ssl.h>
     85 #ifdef HAVE_CYASSL_ERROR_SSL_H
     86 #include <cyassl/error-ssl.h>
     87 #else
     88 #include <cyassl/error.h>
     89 #endif
     90 #include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/random.h>
     91 #include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/sha256.h>
     92 
     93 #include "cyassl.h"
     94 
     95 /* The last #include files should be: */
     96 #include "curl_memory.h"
     97 #include "memdebug.h"
     98 
     99 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX < 0x02007002 /* < 2.7.2 */
    100 #define CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ 80
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /* KEEP_PEER_CERT is a product of the presence of build time symbol
    104    OPENSSL_EXTRA without NO_CERTS, depending on the version. KEEP_PEER_CERT is
    105    in wolfSSL's settings.h, and the latter two are build time symbols in
    106    options.h. */
    107 #ifndef KEEP_PEER_CERT
    108 #if defined(HAVE_CYASSL_GET_PEER_CERTIFICATE) || \
    109     defined(HAVE_WOLFSSL_GET_PEER_CERTIFICATE) || \
    110     (defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) && !defined(NO_CERTS))
    111 #define KEEP_PEER_CERT
    112 #endif
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 struct ssl_backend_data {
    116   SSL_CTX* ctx;
    117   SSL*     handle;
    118 };
    119 
    120 #define BACKEND connssl->backend
    121 
    122 static Curl_recv cyassl_recv;
    123 static Curl_send cyassl_send;
    124 
    125 
    126 static int do_file_type(const char *type)
    127 {
    128   if(!type || !type[0])
    129     return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
    130   if(strcasecompare(type, "PEM"))
    131     return SSL_FILETYPE_PEM;
    132   if(strcasecompare(type, "DER"))
    133     return SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1;
    134   return -1;
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * This function loads all the client/CA certificates and CRLs. Setup the TLS
    139  * layer and do all necessary magic.
    140  */
    141 static CURLcode
    142 cyassl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
    143                      int sockindex)
    144 {
    145   char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    146   char *ciphers;
    147   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    148   struct ssl_connect_data* connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    149   SSL_METHOD* req_method = NULL;
    150   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
    151 #ifdef HAVE_SNI
    152   bool sni = FALSE;
    153 #define use_sni(x)  sni = (x)
    154 #else
    155 #define use_sni(x)  Curl_nop_stmt
    156 #endif
    157 
    158   if(connssl->state == ssl_connection_complete)
    159     return CURLE_OK;
    160 
    161   if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version_max) != CURL_SSLVERSION_MAX_NONE) {
    162     failf(data, "CyaSSL does not support to set maximum SSL/TLS version");
    163     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    164   }
    165 
    166   /* check to see if we've been told to use an explicit SSL/TLS version */
    167   switch(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version)) {
    168   case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
    169   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
    170 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03003000 /* >= 3.3.0 */
    171     /* minimum protocol version is set later after the CTX object is created */
    172     req_method = SSLv23_client_method();
    173 #else
    174     infof(data, "CyaSSL <3.3.0 cannot be configured to use TLS 1.0-1.2, "
    175           "TLS 1.0 is used exclusively\n");
    176     req_method = TLSv1_client_method();
    177 #endif
    178     use_sni(TRUE);
    179     break;
    180   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0:
    181 #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_TLSV10
    182     req_method = TLSv1_client_method();
    183     use_sni(TRUE);
    184 #else
    185     failf(data, "CyaSSL does not support TLS 1.0");
    186     return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
    187 #endif
    188     break;
    189   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1:
    190     req_method = TLSv1_1_client_method();
    191     use_sni(TRUE);
    192     break;
    193   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2:
    194     req_method = TLSv1_2_client_method();
    195     use_sni(TRUE);
    196     break;
    197   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3:
    198 #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    199     req_method = wolfTLSv1_3_client_method();
    200     use_sni(TRUE);
    201     break;
    202 #else
    203     failf(data, "CyaSSL: TLS 1.3 is not yet supported");
    204     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    205 #endif
    206   case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
    207 #ifdef WOLFSSL_ALLOW_SSLV3
    208     req_method = SSLv3_client_method();
    209     use_sni(FALSE);
    210 #else
    211     failf(data, "CyaSSL does not support SSLv3");
    212     return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
    213 #endif
    214     break;
    215   case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
    216     failf(data, "CyaSSL does not support SSLv2");
    217     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    218   default:
    219     failf(data, "Unrecognized parameter passed via CURLOPT_SSLVERSION");
    220     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    221   }
    222 
    223   if(!req_method) {
    224     failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a method!");
    225     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    226   }
    227 
    228   if(BACKEND->ctx)
    229     SSL_CTX_free(BACKEND->ctx);
    230   BACKEND->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(req_method);
    231 
    232   if(!BACKEND->ctx) {
    233     failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context!");
    234     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    235   }
    236 
    237   switch(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(version)) {
    238   case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
    239   case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
    240 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX > 0x03004006 /* > 3.4.6 */
    241     /* Versions 3.3.0 to 3.4.6 we know the minimum protocol version is whatever
    242     minimum version of TLS was built in and at least TLS 1.0. For later library
    243     versions that could change (eg TLS 1.0 built in but defaults to TLS 1.1) so
    244     we have this short circuit evaluation to find the minimum supported TLS
    245     version. We use wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion and not CyaSSL_SetMinVersion
    246     because only the former will work before the user's CTX callback is called.
    247     */
    248     if((wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(BACKEND->ctx, WOLFSSL_TLSV1) != 1) &&
    249        (wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(BACKEND->ctx, WOLFSSL_TLSV1_1) != 1) &&
    250        (wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(BACKEND->ctx, WOLFSSL_TLSV1_2) != 1)
    251 #ifdef WOLFSSL_TLS13
    252        && (wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(BACKEND->ctx, WOLFSSL_TLSV1_3) != 1)
    253 #endif
    254       ) {
    255       failf(data, "SSL: couldn't set the minimum protocol version");
    256       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    257     }
    258 #endif
    259     break;
    260   }
    261 
    262   ciphers = SSL_CONN_CONFIG(cipher_list);
    263   if(ciphers) {
    264     if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(BACKEND->ctx, ciphers)) {
    265       failf(data, "failed setting cipher list: %s", ciphers);
    266       return CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
    267     }
    268     infof(data, "Cipher selection: %s\n", ciphers);
    269   }
    270 
    271 #ifndef NO_FILESYSTEM
    272   /* load trusted cacert */
    273   if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile)) {
    274     if(1 != SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(BACKEND->ctx,
    275                                       SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile),
    276                                       SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath))) {
    277       if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)) {
    278         /* Fail if we insist on successfully verifying the server. */
    279         failf(data, "error setting certificate verify locations:\n"
    280               "  CAfile: %s\n  CApath: %s",
    281               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile)?
    282               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile): "none",
    283               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath)?
    284               SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath) : "none");
    285         return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
    286       }
    287       else {
    288         /* Just continue with a warning if no strict certificate
    289            verification is required. */
    290         infof(data, "error setting certificate verify locations,"
    291               " continuing anyway:\n");
    292       }
    293     }
    294     else {
    295       /* Everything is fine. */
    296       infof(data, "successfully set certificate verify locations:\n");
    297     }
    298     infof(data,
    299           "  CAfile: %s\n"
    300           "  CApath: %s\n",
    301           SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile) ? SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CAfile):
    302           "none",
    303           SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath) ? SSL_CONN_CONFIG(CApath):
    304           "none");
    305   }
    306 
    307   /* Load the client certificate, and private key */
    308   if(SSL_SET_OPTION(cert) && SSL_SET_OPTION(key)) {
    309     int file_type = do_file_type(SSL_SET_OPTION(cert_type));
    310 
    311     if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(BACKEND->ctx, SSL_SET_OPTION(cert),
    312                                      file_type) != 1) {
    313       failf(data, "unable to use client certificate (no key or wrong pass"
    314             " phrase?)");
    315       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    316     }
    317 
    318     file_type = do_file_type(SSL_SET_OPTION(key_type));
    319     if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(BACKEND->ctx, SSL_SET_OPTION(key),
    320                                     file_type) != 1) {
    321       failf(data, "unable to set private key");
    322       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    323     }
    324   }
    325 #endif /* !NO_FILESYSTEM */
    326 
    327   /* SSL always tries to verify the peer, this only says whether it should
    328    * fail to connect if the verification fails, or if it should continue
    329    * anyway. In the latter case the result of the verification is checked with
    330    * SSL_get_verify_result() below. */
    331   SSL_CTX_set_verify(BACKEND->ctx,
    332                      SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)?SSL_VERIFY_PEER:
    333                                                  SSL_VERIFY_NONE,
    334                      NULL);
    335 
    336 #ifdef HAVE_SNI
    337   if(sni) {
    338     struct in_addr addr4;
    339 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    340     struct in6_addr addr6;
    341 #endif
    342     const char * const hostname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->http_proxy.host.name :
    343       conn->host.name;
    344     size_t hostname_len = strlen(hostname);
    345     if((hostname_len < USHRT_MAX) &&
    346        (0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &addr4)) &&
    347 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    348        (0 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, &addr6)) &&
    349 #endif
    350        (CyaSSL_CTX_UseSNI(BACKEND->ctx, CYASSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, hostname,
    351                           (unsigned short)hostname_len) != 1)) {
    352       infof(data, "WARNING: failed to configure server name indication (SNI) "
    353             "TLS extension\n");
    354     }
    355   }
    356 #endif
    357 
    358   /* give application a chance to interfere with SSL set up. */
    359   if(data->set.ssl.fsslctx) {
    360     CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
    361     result = (*data->set.ssl.fsslctx)(data, BACKEND->ctx,
    362                                       data->set.ssl.fsslctxp);
    363     if(result) {
    364       failf(data, "error signaled by ssl ctx callback");
    365       return result;
    366     }
    367   }
    368 #ifdef NO_FILESYSTEM
    369   else if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)) {
    370     failf(data, "SSL: Certificates couldn't be loaded because CyaSSL was built"
    371           " with \"no filesystem\". Either disable peer verification"
    372           " (insecure) or if you are building an application with libcurl you"
    373           " can load certificates via CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION.");
    374     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    375   }
    376 #endif
    377 
    378   /* Let's make an SSL structure */
    379   if(BACKEND->handle)
    380     SSL_free(BACKEND->handle);
    381   BACKEND->handle = SSL_new(BACKEND->ctx);
    382   if(!BACKEND->handle) {
    383     failf(data, "SSL: couldn't create a context (handle)!");
    384     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    385   }
    386 
    387 #ifdef HAVE_ALPN
    388   if(conn->bits.tls_enable_alpn) {
    389     char protocols[128];
    390     *protocols = '\0';
    391 
    392     /* wolfSSL's ALPN protocol name list format is a comma separated string of
    393        protocols in descending order of preference, eg: "h2,http/1.1" */
    394 
    395 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
    396     if(data->set.httpversion >= CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2) {
    397       strcpy(protocols + strlen(protocols), NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID ",");
    398       infof(data, "ALPN, offering %s\n", NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID);
    399     }
    400 #endif
    401 
    402     strcpy(protocols + strlen(protocols), ALPN_HTTP_1_1);
    403     infof(data, "ALPN, offering %s\n", ALPN_HTTP_1_1);
    404 
    405     if(wolfSSL_UseALPN(BACKEND->handle, protocols,
    406                        (unsigned)strlen(protocols),
    407                        WOLFSSL_ALPN_CONTINUE_ON_MISMATCH) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
    408       failf(data, "SSL: failed setting ALPN protocols");
    409       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    410     }
    411   }
    412 #endif /* HAVE_ALPN */
    413 
    414   /* Check if there's a cached ID we can/should use here! */
    415   if(SSL_SET_OPTION(primary.sessionid)) {
    416     void *ssl_sessionid = NULL;
    417 
    418     Curl_ssl_sessionid_lock(conn);
    419     if(!Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &ssl_sessionid, NULL, sockindex)) {
    420       /* we got a session id, use it! */
    421       if(!SSL_set_session(BACKEND->handle, ssl_sessionid)) {
    422         Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    423         failf(data, "SSL: SSL_set_session failed: %s",
    424               ERR_error_string(SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, 0),
    425               error_buffer));
    426         return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    427       }
    428       /* Informational message */
    429       infof(data, "SSL re-using session ID\n");
    430     }
    431     Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    432   }
    433 
    434   /* pass the raw socket into the SSL layer */
    435   if(!SSL_set_fd(BACKEND->handle, (int)sockfd)) {
    436     failf(data, "SSL: SSL_set_fd failed");
    437     return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    438   }
    439 
    440   connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2;
    441   return CURLE_OK;
    442 }
    443 
    444 
    445 static CURLcode
    446 cyassl_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn,
    447                      int sockindex)
    448 {
    449   int ret = -1;
    450   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    451   struct ssl_connect_data* connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    452   const char * const hostname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ? conn->http_proxy.host.name :
    453     conn->host.name;
    454   const char * const dispname = SSL_IS_PROXY() ?
    455     conn->http_proxy.host.dispname : conn->host.dispname;
    456   const char * const pinnedpubkey = SSL_IS_PROXY() ?
    457                         data->set.str[STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY_PROXY] :
    458                         data->set.str[STRING_SSL_PINNEDPUBLICKEY_ORIG];
    459 
    460   conn->recv[sockindex] = cyassl_recv;
    461   conn->send[sockindex] = cyassl_send;
    462 
    463   /* Enable RFC2818 checks */
    464   if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifyhost)) {
    465     ret = CyaSSL_check_domain_name(BACKEND->handle, hostname);
    466     if(ret == SSL_FAILURE)
    467       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    468   }
    469 
    470   ret = SSL_connect(BACKEND->handle);
    471   if(ret != 1) {
    472     char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    473     int  detail = SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, ret);
    474 
    475     if(SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ == detail) {
    476       connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_reading;
    477       return CURLE_OK;
    478     }
    479     else if(SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE == detail) {
    480       connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_writing;
    481       return CURLE_OK;
    482     }
    483     /* There is no easy way to override only the CN matching.
    484      * This will enable the override of both mismatching SubjectAltNames
    485      * as also mismatching CN fields */
    486     else if(DOMAIN_NAME_MISMATCH == detail) {
    487 #if 1
    488       failf(data, "\tsubject alt name(s) or common name do not match \"%s\"\n",
    489             dispname);
    490       return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
    491 #else
    492       /* When the CyaSSL_check_domain_name() is used and you desire to continue
    493        * on a DOMAIN_NAME_MISMATCH, i.e. 'conn->ssl_config.verifyhost == 0',
    494        * CyaSSL version 2.4.0 will fail with an INCOMPLETE_DATA error. The only
    495        * way to do this is currently to switch the CyaSSL_check_domain_name()
    496        * in and out based on the 'conn->ssl_config.verifyhost' value. */
    497       if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifyhost)) {
    498         failf(data,
    499               "\tsubject alt name(s) or common name do not match \"%s\"\n",
    500               dispname);
    501         return CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
    502       }
    503       else {
    504         infof(data,
    505               "\tsubject alt name(s) and/or common name do not match \"%s\"\n",
    506               dispname);
    507         return CURLE_OK;
    508       }
    509 #endif
    510     }
    511 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02007000 /* 2.7.0 */
    512     else if(ASN_NO_SIGNER_E == detail) {
    513       if(SSL_CONN_CONFIG(verifypeer)) {
    514         failf(data, "\tCA signer not available for verification\n");
    515         return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
    516       }
    517       else {
    518         /* Just continue with a warning if no strict certificate
    519            verification is required. */
    520         infof(data, "CA signer not available for verification, "
    521                     "continuing anyway\n");
    522       }
    523     }
    524 #endif
    525     else {
    526       failf(data, "SSL_connect failed with error %d: %s", detail,
    527           ERR_error_string(detail, error_buffer));
    528       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    529     }
    530   }
    531 
    532   if(pinnedpubkey) {
    533 #ifdef KEEP_PEER_CERT
    534     X509 *x509;
    535     const char *x509_der;
    536     int x509_der_len;
    537     curl_X509certificate x509_parsed;
    538     curl_asn1Element *pubkey;
    539     CURLcode result;
    540 
    541     x509 = SSL_get_peer_certificate(BACKEND->handle);
    542     if(!x509) {
    543       failf(data, "SSL: failed retrieving server certificate");
    544       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    545     }
    546 
    547     x509_der = (const char *)CyaSSL_X509_get_der(x509, &x509_der_len);
    548     if(!x509_der) {
    549       failf(data, "SSL: failed retrieving ASN.1 server certificate");
    550       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    551     }
    552 
    553     memset(&x509_parsed, 0, sizeof(x509_parsed));
    554     if(Curl_parseX509(&x509_parsed, x509_der, x509_der + x509_der_len))
    555       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    556 
    557     pubkey = &x509_parsed.subjectPublicKeyInfo;
    558     if(!pubkey->header || pubkey->end <= pubkey->header) {
    559       failf(data, "SSL: failed retrieving public key from server certificate");
    560       return CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH;
    561     }
    562 
    563     result = Curl_pin_peer_pubkey(data,
    564                                   pinnedpubkey,
    565                                   (const unsigned char *)pubkey->header,
    566                                   (size_t)(pubkey->end - pubkey->header));
    567     if(result) {
    568       failf(data, "SSL: public key does not match pinned public key!");
    569       return result;
    570     }
    571 #else
    572     failf(data, "Library lacks pinning support built-in");
    573     return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
    574 #endif
    575   }
    576 
    577 #ifdef HAVE_ALPN
    578   if(conn->bits.tls_enable_alpn) {
    579     int rc;
    580     char *protocol = NULL;
    581     unsigned short protocol_len = 0;
    582 
    583     rc = wolfSSL_ALPN_GetProtocol(BACKEND->handle, &protocol, &protocol_len);
    584 
    585     if(rc == SSL_SUCCESS) {
    586       infof(data, "ALPN, server accepted to use %.*s\n", protocol_len,
    587             protocol);
    588 
    589       if(protocol_len == ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH &&
    590          !memcmp(protocol, ALPN_HTTP_1_1, ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH))
    591         conn->negnpn = CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
    592 #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
    593       else if(data->set.httpversion >= CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 &&
    594               protocol_len == NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN &&
    595               !memcmp(protocol, NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID,
    596                       NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN))
    597         conn->negnpn = CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2;
    598 #endif
    599       else
    600         infof(data, "ALPN, unrecognized protocol %.*s\n", protocol_len,
    601               protocol);
    602     }
    603     else if(rc == SSL_ALPN_NOT_FOUND)
    604       infof(data, "ALPN, server did not agree to a protocol\n");
    605     else {
    606       failf(data, "ALPN, failure getting protocol, error %d", rc);
    607       return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    608     }
    609   }
    610 #endif /* HAVE_ALPN */
    611 
    612   connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_3;
    613 #if (LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03009010)
    614   infof(data, "SSL connection using %s / %s\n",
    615         wolfSSL_get_version(BACKEND->handle),
    616         wolfSSL_get_cipher_name(BACKEND->handle));
    617 #else
    618   infof(data, "SSL connected\n");
    619 #endif
    620 
    621   return CURLE_OK;
    622 }
    623 
    624 
    625 static CURLcode
    626 cyassl_connect_step3(struct connectdata *conn,
    627                      int sockindex)
    628 {
    629   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
    630   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    631   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    632 
    633   DEBUGASSERT(ssl_connect_3 == connssl->connecting_state);
    634 
    635   if(SSL_SET_OPTION(primary.sessionid)) {
    636     bool incache;
    637     SSL_SESSION *our_ssl_sessionid;
    638     void *old_ssl_sessionid = NULL;
    639 
    640     our_ssl_sessionid = SSL_get_session(BACKEND->handle);
    641 
    642     Curl_ssl_sessionid_lock(conn);
    643     incache = !(Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, &old_ssl_sessionid, NULL,
    644                                       sockindex));
    645     if(incache) {
    646       if(old_ssl_sessionid != our_ssl_sessionid) {
    647         infof(data, "old SSL session ID is stale, removing\n");
    648         Curl_ssl_delsessionid(conn, old_ssl_sessionid);
    649         incache = FALSE;
    650       }
    651     }
    652 
    653     if(!incache) {
    654       result = Curl_ssl_addsessionid(conn, our_ssl_sessionid,
    655                                      0 /* unknown size */, sockindex);
    656       if(result) {
    657         Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    658         failf(data, "failed to store ssl session");
    659         return result;
    660       }
    661     }
    662     Curl_ssl_sessionid_unlock(conn);
    663   }
    664 
    665   connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_done;
    666 
    667   return result;
    668 }
    669 
    670 
    671 static ssize_t cyassl_send(struct connectdata *conn,
    672                            int sockindex,
    673                            const void *mem,
    674                            size_t len,
    675                            CURLcode *curlcode)
    676 {
    677   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    678   char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    679   int  memlen = (len > (size_t)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)len;
    680   int  rc     = SSL_write(BACKEND->handle, mem, memlen);
    681 
    682   if(rc < 0) {
    683     int err = SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, rc);
    684 
    685     switch(err) {
    686     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
    687     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
    688       /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_write() */
    689       *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
    690       return -1;
    691     default:
    692       failf(conn->data, "SSL write: %s, errno %d",
    693             ERR_error_string(err, error_buffer),
    694             SOCKERRNO);
    695       *curlcode = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
    696       return -1;
    697     }
    698   }
    699   return rc;
    700 }
    701 
    702 static void Curl_cyassl_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    703 {
    704   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    705 
    706   if(BACKEND->handle) {
    707     (void)SSL_shutdown(BACKEND->handle);
    708     SSL_free(BACKEND->handle);
    709     BACKEND->handle = NULL;
    710   }
    711   if(BACKEND->ctx) {
    712     SSL_CTX_free(BACKEND->ctx);
    713     BACKEND->ctx = NULL;
    714   }
    715 }
    716 
    717 static ssize_t cyassl_recv(struct connectdata *conn,
    718                            int num,
    719                            char *buf,
    720                            size_t buffersize,
    721                            CURLcode *curlcode)
    722 {
    723   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[num];
    724   char error_buffer[CYASSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
    725   int  buffsize = (buffersize > (size_t)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)buffersize;
    726   int  nread    = SSL_read(BACKEND->handle, buf, buffsize);
    727 
    728   if(nread < 0) {
    729     int err = SSL_get_error(BACKEND->handle, nread);
    730 
    731     switch(err) {
    732     case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: /* no more data */
    733       break;
    734     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
    735     case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
    736       /* there's data pending, re-invoke SSL_read() */
    737       *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
    738       return -1;
    739     default:
    740       failf(conn->data, "SSL read: %s, errno %d",
    741             ERR_error_string(err, error_buffer),
    742             SOCKERRNO);
    743       *curlcode = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
    744       return -1;
    745     }
    746   }
    747   return nread;
    748 }
    749 
    750 
    751 static void Curl_cyassl_session_free(void *ptr)
    752 {
    753   (void)ptr;
    754   /* CyaSSL reuses sessions on own, no free */
    755 }
    756 
    757 
    758 static size_t Curl_cyassl_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
    759 {
    760 #if LIBCYASSL_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03006000
    761   return msnprintf(buffer, size, "wolfSSL/%s", wolfSSL_lib_version());
    762 #elif defined(WOLFSSL_VERSION)
    763   return msnprintf(buffer, size, "wolfSSL/%s", WOLFSSL_VERSION);
    764 #elif defined(CYASSL_VERSION)
    765   return msnprintf(buffer, size, "CyaSSL/%s", CYASSL_VERSION);
    766 #else
    767   return msnprintf(buffer, size, "CyaSSL/%s", "<1.8.8");
    768 #endif
    769 }
    770 
    771 
    772 static int Curl_cyassl_init(void)
    773 {
    774   return (CyaSSL_Init() == SSL_SUCCESS);
    775 }
    776 
    777 
    778 static void Curl_cyassl_cleanup(void)
    779 {
    780   CyaSSL_Cleanup();
    781 }
    782 
    783 
    784 static bool Curl_cyassl_data_pending(const struct connectdata* conn,
    785                                      int connindex)
    786 {
    787   const struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[connindex];
    788   if(BACKEND->handle)   /* SSL is in use */
    789     return (0 != SSL_pending(BACKEND->handle)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    790   else
    791     return FALSE;
    792 }
    793 
    794 
    795 /*
    796  * This function is called to shut down the SSL layer but keep the
    797  * socket open (CCC - Clear Command Channel)
    798  */
    799 static int Curl_cyassl_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    800 {
    801   int retval = 0;
    802   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    803 
    804   if(BACKEND->handle) {
    805     SSL_free(BACKEND->handle);
    806     BACKEND->handle = NULL;
    807   }
    808   return retval;
    809 }
    810 
    811 
    812 static CURLcode
    813 cyassl_connect_common(struct connectdata *conn,
    814                       int sockindex,
    815                       bool nonblocking,
    816                       bool *done)
    817 {
    818   CURLcode result;
    819   struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
    820   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
    821   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
    822   time_t timeout_ms;
    823   int what;
    824 
    825   /* check if the connection has already been established */
    826   if(ssl_connection_complete == connssl->state) {
    827     *done = TRUE;
    828     return CURLE_OK;
    829   }
    830 
    831   if(ssl_connect_1 == connssl->connecting_state) {
    832     /* Find out how much more time we're allowed */
    833     timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
    834 
    835     if(timeout_ms < 0) {
    836       /* no need to continue if time already is up */
    837       failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
    838       return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    839     }
    840 
    841     result = cyassl_connect_step1(conn, sockindex);
    842     if(result)
    843       return result;
    844   }
    845 
    846   while(ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
    847         ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
    848         ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state) {
    849 
    850     /* check allowed time left */
    851     timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
    852 
    853     if(timeout_ms < 0) {
    854       /* no need to continue if time already is up */
    855       failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
    856       return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    857     }
    858 
    859     /* if ssl is expecting something, check if it's available. */
    860     if(connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_reading
    861        || connssl->connecting_state == ssl_connect_2_writing) {
    862 
    863       curl_socket_t writefd = ssl_connect_2_writing ==
    864         connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    865       curl_socket_t readfd = ssl_connect_2_reading ==
    866         connssl->connecting_state?sockfd:CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
    867 
    868       what = Curl_socket_check(readfd, CURL_SOCKET_BAD, writefd,
    869                                nonblocking?0:timeout_ms);
    870       if(what < 0) {
    871         /* fatal error */
    872         failf(data, "select/poll on SSL socket, errno: %d", SOCKERRNO);
    873         return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
    874       }
    875       else if(0 == what) {
    876         if(nonblocking) {
    877           *done = FALSE;
    878           return CURLE_OK;
    879         }
    880         else {
    881           /* timeout */
    882           failf(data, "SSL connection timeout");
    883           return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
    884         }
    885       }
    886       /* socket is readable or writable */
    887     }
    888 
    889     /* Run transaction, and return to the caller if it failed or if
    890      * this connection is part of a multi handle and this loop would
    891      * execute again. This permits the owner of a multi handle to
    892      * abort a connection attempt before step2 has completed while
    893      * ensuring that a client using select() or epoll() will always
    894      * have a valid fdset to wait on.
    895      */
    896     result = cyassl_connect_step2(conn, sockindex);
    897     if(result || (nonblocking &&
    898                   (ssl_connect_2 == connssl->connecting_state ||
    899                    ssl_connect_2_reading == connssl->connecting_state ||
    900                    ssl_connect_2_writing == connssl->connecting_state)))
    901       return result;
    902   } /* repeat step2 until all transactions are done. */
    903 
    904   if(ssl_connect_3 == connssl->connecting_state) {
    905     result = cyassl_connect_step3(conn, sockindex);
    906     if(result)
    907       return result;
    908   }
    909 
    910   if(ssl_connect_done == connssl->connecting_state) {
    911     connssl->state = ssl_connection_complete;
    912     conn->recv[sockindex] = cyassl_recv;
    913     conn->send[sockindex] = cyassl_send;
    914     *done = TRUE;
    915   }
    916   else
    917     *done = FALSE;
    918 
    919   /* Reset our connect state machine */
    920   connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_1;
    921 
    922   return CURLE_OK;
    923 }
    924 
    925 
    926 static CURLcode Curl_cyassl_connect_nonblocking(struct connectdata *conn,
    927                                                 int sockindex, bool *done)
    928 {
    929   return cyassl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, TRUE, done);
    930 }
    931 
    932 
    933 static CURLcode Curl_cyassl_connect(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
    934 {
    935   CURLcode result;
    936   bool done = FALSE;
    937 
    938   result = cyassl_connect_common(conn, sockindex, FALSE, &done);
    939   if(result)
    940     return result;
    941 
    942   DEBUGASSERT(done);
    943 
    944   return CURLE_OK;
    945 }
    946 
    947 static CURLcode Curl_cyassl_random(struct Curl_easy *data,
    948                                    unsigned char *entropy, size_t length)
    949 {
    950   RNG rng;
    951   (void)data;
    952   if(InitRng(&rng))
    953     return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
    954   if(length > UINT_MAX)
    955     return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
    956   if(RNG_GenerateBlock(&rng, entropy, (unsigned)length))
    957     return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
    958   if(FreeRng(&rng))
    959     return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
    960   return CURLE_OK;
    961 }
    962 
    963 static CURLcode Curl_cyassl_sha256sum(const unsigned char *tmp, /* input */
    964                                   size_t tmplen,
    965                                   unsigned char *sha256sum /* output */,
    966                                   size_t unused)
    967 {
    968   Sha256 SHA256pw;
    969   (void)unused;
    970   InitSha256(&SHA256pw);
    971   Sha256Update(&SHA256pw, tmp, (word32)tmplen);
    972   Sha256Final(&SHA256pw, sha256sum);
    973   return CURLE_OK;
    974 }
    975 
    976 static void *Curl_cyassl_get_internals(struct ssl_connect_data *connssl,
    977                                        CURLINFO info UNUSED_PARAM)
    978 {
    979   (void)info;
    980   return BACKEND->handle;
    981 }
    982 
    983 const struct Curl_ssl Curl_ssl_cyassl = {
    984   { CURLSSLBACKEND_WOLFSSL, "WolfSSL" }, /* info */
    985 
    986 #ifdef KEEP_PEER_CERT
    987   SSLSUPP_PINNEDPUBKEY |
    988 #endif
    989   SSLSUPP_SSL_CTX,
    990 
    991   sizeof(struct ssl_backend_data),
    992 
    993   Curl_cyassl_init,                /* init */
    994   Curl_cyassl_cleanup,             /* cleanup */
    995   Curl_cyassl_version,             /* version */
    996   Curl_none_check_cxn,             /* check_cxn */
    997   Curl_cyassl_shutdown,            /* shutdown */
    998   Curl_cyassl_data_pending,        /* data_pending */
    999   Curl_cyassl_random,              /* random */
   1000   Curl_none_cert_status_request,   /* cert_status_request */
   1001   Curl_cyassl_connect,             /* connect */
   1002   Curl_cyassl_connect_nonblocking, /* connect_nonblocking */
   1003   Curl_cyassl_get_internals,       /* get_internals */
   1004   Curl_cyassl_close,               /* close_one */
   1005   Curl_none_close_all,             /* close_all */
   1006   Curl_cyassl_session_free,        /* session_free */
   1007   Curl_none_set_engine,            /* set_engine */
   1008   Curl_none_set_engine_default,    /* set_engine_default */
   1009   Curl_none_engines_list,          /* engines_list */
   1010   Curl_none_false_start,           /* false_start */
   1011   Curl_none_md5sum,                /* md5sum */
   1012   Curl_cyassl_sha256sum            /* sha256sum */
   1013 };
   1014 
   1015 #endif
   1016