Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in intltest
      1 //  2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 *
      6 *   Copyright (C) 2002-2016, International Business Machines
      7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      8 *
      9 *******************************************************************************
     10 *   file name:  strcase.cpp
     11 *   encoding:   UTF-8
     12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     13 *   indentation:4
     14 *
     15 *   created on: 2002mar12
     16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
     17 *
     18 *   Test file for string casing C++ API functions.
     19 */
     20 
     21 #include "unicode/std_string.h"
     22 #include "unicode/brkiter.h"
     23 #include "unicode/casemap.h"
     24 #include "unicode/edits.h"
     25 #include "unicode/uchar.h"
     26 #include "unicode/ures.h"
     27 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
     28 #include "unicode/locid.h"
     29 #include "unicode/ubrk.h"
     30 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
     31 #include "unicode/ucasemap.h"
     32 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     33 #include "ucase.h"
     34 #include "ustrtest.h"
     35 #include "unicode/tstdtmod.h"
     36 #include "cmemory.h"
     37 #include "testutil.h"
     38 
     39 class StringCaseTest: public IntlTest {
     40 public:
     41     StringCaseTest();
     42     virtual ~StringCaseTest();
     43 
     44     void runIndexedTest(int32_t index, UBool exec, const char *&name, char *par=0);
     45 
     46     void TestCaseConversion();
     47 
     48     void TestCasingImpl(const UnicodeString &input,
     49                         const UnicodeString &output,
     50                         int32_t whichCase,
     51                         void *iter, const char *localeID, uint32_t options);
     52     void TestCasing();
     53     void TestTitleOptions();
     54     void TestFullCaseFoldingIterator();
     55     void TestGreekUpper();
     56     void TestLongUpper();
     57     void TestMalformedUTF8();
     58     void TestBufferOverflow();
     59     void TestEdits();
     60     void TestCopyMoveEdits();
     61     void TestEditsFindFwdBwd();
     62     void TestMergeEdits();
     63     void TestCaseMapWithEdits();
     64     void TestCaseMapUTF8WithEdits();
     65     void TestCaseMapToString();
     66     void TestCaseMapUTF8ToString();
     67     void TestLongUnicodeString();
     68     void TestBug13127();
     69     void TestInPlaceTitle();
     70     void TestCaseMapEditsIteratorDocs();
     71     void TestCaseMapGreekExtended();
     72 
     73 private:
     74     void assertGreekUpper(const char16_t *s, const char16_t *expected);
     75 
     76     Locale GREEK_LOCALE_;
     77 };
     78 
     79 StringCaseTest::StringCaseTest() : GREEK_LOCALE_("el") {}
     80 
     81 StringCaseTest::~StringCaseTest() {}
     82 
     83 extern IntlTest *createStringCaseTest() {
     84     return new StringCaseTest();
     85 }
     86 
     87 void
     88 StringCaseTest::runIndexedTest(int32_t index, UBool exec, const char *&name, char * /*par*/) {
     89     if(exec) {
     90         logln("TestSuite StringCaseTest: ");
     91     }
     92     TESTCASE_AUTO_BEGIN;
     93     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCaseConversion);
     94 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION && !UCONFIG_NO_FILE_IO && !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
     95     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCasing);
     96     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestTitleOptions);
     97 #endif
     98     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestFullCaseFoldingIterator);
     99     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestGreekUpper);
    100     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestLongUpper);
    101     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestMalformedUTF8);
    102     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestBufferOverflow);
    103     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestEdits);
    104     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCopyMoveEdits);
    105     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestEditsFindFwdBwd);
    106     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestMergeEdits);
    107     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCaseMapWithEdits);
    108     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCaseMapUTF8WithEdits);
    109     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCaseMapToString);
    110     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCaseMapUTF8ToString);
    111     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestLongUnicodeString);
    112 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    113     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestBug13127);
    114     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestInPlaceTitle);
    115 #endif
    116     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCaseMapEditsIteratorDocs);
    117     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestCaseMapGreekExtended);
    118     TESTCASE_AUTO_END;
    119 }
    120 
    121 void
    122 StringCaseTest::TestCaseConversion()
    123 {
    124     static const UChar uppercaseGreek[] =
    125         { 0x399, 0x395, 0x3a3, 0x3a5, 0x3a3, 0x20, 0x03a7, 0x3a1, 0x399, 0x3a3, 0x3a4,
    126         0x39f, 0x3a3, 0 };
    127         // "IESUS CHRISTOS"
    128 
    129     static const UChar lowercaseGreek[] =
    130         { 0x3b9, 0x3b5, 0x3c3, 0x3c5, 0x3c2, 0x20, 0x03c7, 0x3c1, 0x3b9, 0x3c3, 0x3c4,
    131         0x3bf, 0x3c2, 0 };
    132         // "iesus christos"
    133 
    134     static const UChar lowercaseTurkish[] =
    135         { 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6f,
    136         0x6e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x0131, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x21, 0 };
    137 
    138     static const UChar uppercaseTurkish[] =
    139         { 0x54, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x4b, 0x41, 0x50, 0x49, 0x20, 0x50, 0x41, 0x4c, 0x41, 0x43, 0x45, 0x2c, 0x20,
    140         0x0130, 0x53, 0x54, 0x41, 0x4e, 0x42, 0x55, 0x4c, 0 };
    141 
    142     UnicodeString expectedResult;
    143     UnicodeString   test3;
    144 
    145     test3 += (UChar32)0x0130;
    146     test3 += "STANBUL, NOT CONSTANTINOPLE!";
    147 
    148     UnicodeString   test4(test3);
    149     test4.toLower(Locale(""));
    150     expectedResult = UnicodeString("i\\u0307stanbul, not constantinople!", "").unescape();
    151     if (test4 != expectedResult)
    152         errln("1. toLower failed: expected \"" + expectedResult + "\", got \"" + test4 + "\".");
    153 
    154     test4 = test3;
    155     test4.toLower(Locale("tr", "TR"));
    156     expectedResult = lowercaseTurkish;
    157     if (test4 != expectedResult)
    158         errln("2. toLower failed: expected \"" + expectedResult + "\", got \"" + test4 + "\".");
    159 
    160     test3 = "topkap";
    161     test3 += (UChar32)0x0131;
    162     test3 += " palace, istanbul";
    163     test4 = test3;
    164 
    165     test4.toUpper(Locale(""));
    166     expectedResult = "TOPKAPI PALACE, ISTANBUL";
    167     if (test4 != expectedResult)
    168         errln("toUpper failed: expected \"" + expectedResult + "\", got \"" + test4 + "\".");
    169 
    170     test4 = test3;
    171     test4.toUpper(Locale("tr", "TR"));
    172     expectedResult = uppercaseTurkish;
    173     if (test4 != expectedResult)
    174         errln("toUpper failed: expected \"" + expectedResult + "\", got \"" + test4 + "\".");
    175 
    176     test3 = CharsToUnicodeString("S\\u00FC\\u00DFmayrstra\\u00DFe");
    177 
    178     test3.toUpper(Locale("de", "DE"));
    179     expectedResult = CharsToUnicodeString("S\\u00DCSSMAYRSTRASSE");
    180     if (test3 != expectedResult)
    181         errln("toUpper failed: expected \"" + expectedResult + "\", got \"" + test3 + "\".");
    182 
    183     test4.replace(0, test4.length(), uppercaseGreek);
    184 
    185     test4.toLower(Locale("el", "GR"));
    186     expectedResult = lowercaseGreek;
    187     if (test4 != expectedResult)
    188         errln("toLower failed: expected \"" + expectedResult + "\", got \"" + test4 + "\".");
    189 
    190     test4.replace(0, test4.length(), lowercaseGreek);
    191 
    192     test4.toUpper();
    193     expectedResult = uppercaseGreek;
    194     if (test4 != expectedResult)
    195         errln("toUpper failed: expected \"" + expectedResult + "\", got \"" + test4 + "\".");
    196 
    197     // more string case mapping tests with the new implementation
    198     {
    199         static const UChar
    200 
    201         beforeLower[]= { 0x61, 0x42, 0x49,  0x3a3, 0xdf, 0x3a3, 0x2f, 0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    202         lowerRoot[]=   { 0x61, 0x62, 0x69,  0x3c3, 0xdf, 0x3c2, 0x2f, 0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    203         lowerTurkish[]={ 0x61, 0x62, 0x131, 0x3c3, 0xdf, 0x3c2, 0x2f, 0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    204 
    205         beforeUpper[]= { 0x61, 0x42, 0x69,  0x3c2, 0xdf,       0x3c3, 0x2f, 0xfb03,           0xfb03,           0xfb03,           0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    206         upperRoot[]=   { 0x41, 0x42, 0x49,  0x3a3, 0x53, 0x53, 0x3a3, 0x2f, 0x46, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, 0x49, 0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    207         upperTurkish[]={ 0x41, 0x42, 0x130, 0x3a3, 0x53, 0x53, 0x3a3, 0x2f, 0x46, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, 0x49, 0xd93f, 0xdfff },
    208 
    209         beforeMiniUpper[]=  { 0xdf, 0x61 },
    210         miniUpper[]=        { 0x53, 0x53, 0x41 };
    211 
    212         UnicodeString s;
    213 
    214         /* lowercase with root locale */
    215         s=UnicodeString(FALSE, beforeLower, UPRV_LENGTHOF(beforeLower));
    216         s.toLower("");
    217         if( s.length()!=UPRV_LENGTHOF(lowerRoot) ||
    218             s!=UnicodeString(FALSE, lowerRoot, s.length())
    219         ) {
    220             errln("error in toLower(root locale)=\"" + s + "\" expected \"" + UnicodeString(FALSE, lowerRoot, UPRV_LENGTHOF(lowerRoot)) + "\"");
    221         }
    222 
    223         /* lowercase with turkish locale */
    224         s=UnicodeString(FALSE, beforeLower, UPRV_LENGTHOF(beforeLower));
    225         s.setCharAt(0, beforeLower[0]).toLower(Locale("tr"));
    226         if( s.length()!=UPRV_LENGTHOF(lowerTurkish) ||
    227             s!=UnicodeString(FALSE, lowerTurkish, s.length())
    228         ) {
    229             errln("error in toLower(turkish locale)=\"" + s + "\" expected \"" + UnicodeString(FALSE, lowerTurkish, UPRV_LENGTHOF(lowerTurkish)) + "\"");
    230         }
    231 
    232         /* uppercase with root locale */
    233         s=UnicodeString(FALSE, beforeUpper, UPRV_LENGTHOF(beforeUpper));
    234         s.setCharAt(0, beforeUpper[0]).toUpper(Locale(""));
    235         if( s.length()!=UPRV_LENGTHOF(upperRoot) ||
    236             s!=UnicodeString(FALSE, upperRoot, s.length())
    237         ) {
    238             errln("error in toUpper(root locale)=\"" + s + "\" expected \"" + UnicodeString(FALSE, upperRoot, UPRV_LENGTHOF(upperRoot)) + "\"");
    239         }
    240 
    241         /* uppercase with turkish locale */
    242         s=UnicodeString(FALSE, beforeUpper, UPRV_LENGTHOF(beforeUpper));
    243         s.toUpper(Locale("tr"));
    244         if( s.length()!=UPRV_LENGTHOF(upperTurkish) ||
    245             s!=UnicodeString(FALSE, upperTurkish, s.length())
    246         ) {
    247             errln("error in toUpper(turkish locale)=\"" + s + "\" expected \"" + UnicodeString(FALSE, upperTurkish, UPRV_LENGTHOF(upperTurkish)) + "\"");
    248         }
    249 
    250         /* uppercase a short string with root locale */
    251         s=UnicodeString(FALSE, beforeMiniUpper, UPRV_LENGTHOF(beforeMiniUpper));
    252         s.setCharAt(0, beforeMiniUpper[0]).toUpper("");
    253         if( s.length()!=UPRV_LENGTHOF(miniUpper) ||
    254             s!=UnicodeString(FALSE, miniUpper, s.length())
    255         ) {
    256             errln("error in toUpper(root locale)=\"" + s + "\" expected \"" + UnicodeString(FALSE, miniUpper, UPRV_LENGTHOF(miniUpper)) + "\"");
    257         }
    258     }
    259 
    260     // test some supplementary characters (>= Unicode 3.1)
    261     {
    262         UnicodeString t;
    263 
    264         UnicodeString
    265             deseretInput=UnicodeString("\\U0001043C\\U00010414", "").unescape(),
    266             deseretLower=UnicodeString("\\U0001043C\\U0001043C", "").unescape(),
    267             deseretUpper=UnicodeString("\\U00010414\\U00010414", "").unescape();
    268         (t=deseretInput).toLower();
    269         if(t!=deseretLower) {
    270             errln("error lowercasing Deseret (plane 1) characters");
    271         }
    272         (t=deseretInput).toUpper();
    273         if(t!=deseretUpper) {
    274             errln("error uppercasing Deseret (plane 1) characters");
    275         }
    276     }
    277 
    278     // test some more cases that looked like problems
    279     {
    280         UnicodeString t;
    281 
    282         UnicodeString
    283             ljInput=UnicodeString("ab'cD \\uFB00i\\u0131I\\u0130 \\u01C7\\u01C8\\u01C9 \\U0001043C\\U00010414", "").unescape(),
    284             ljLower=UnicodeString("ab'cd \\uFB00i\\u0131ii\\u0307 \\u01C9\\u01C9\\u01C9 \\U0001043C\\U0001043C", "").unescape(),
    285             ljUpper=UnicodeString("AB'CD FFIII\\u0130 \\u01C7\\u01C7\\u01C7 \\U00010414\\U00010414", "").unescape();
    286         (t=ljInput).toLower("en");
    287         if(t!=ljLower) {
    288             errln("error lowercasing LJ characters");
    289         }
    290         (t=ljInput).toUpper("en");
    291         if(t!=ljUpper) {
    292             errln("error uppercasing LJ characters");
    293         }
    294     }
    295 
    296 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
    297     // some context-sensitive casing depends on normalization data being present
    298 
    299     // Unicode 3.1.1 SpecialCasing tests
    300     {
    301         UnicodeString t;
    302 
    303         // sigmas preceded and/or followed by cased letters
    304         UnicodeString
    305             sigmas=UnicodeString("i\\u0307\\u03a3\\u0308j \\u0307\\u03a3\\u0308j i\\u00ad\\u03a3\\u0308 \\u0307\\u03a3\\u0308 ", "").unescape(),
    306             sigmasLower=UnicodeString("i\\u0307\\u03c3\\u0308j \\u0307\\u03c3\\u0308j i\\u00ad\\u03c2\\u0308 \\u0307\\u03c3\\u0308 ", "").unescape(),
    307             sigmasUpper=UnicodeString("I\\u0307\\u03a3\\u0308J \\u0307\\u03a3\\u0308J I\\u00ad\\u03a3\\u0308 \\u0307\\u03a3\\u0308 ", "").unescape();
    308 
    309         (t=sigmas).toLower();
    310         if(t!=sigmasLower) {
    311             errln("error in sigmas.toLower()=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + sigmasLower + "\"");
    312         }
    313 
    314         (t=sigmas).toUpper(Locale(""));
    315         if(t!=sigmasUpper) {
    316             errln("error in sigmas.toUpper()=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + sigmasUpper + "\"");
    317         }
    318 
    319         // turkish & azerbaijani dotless i & dotted I
    320         // remove dot above if there was a capital I before and there are no more accents above
    321         UnicodeString
    322             dots=UnicodeString("I \\u0130 I\\u0307 I\\u0327\\u0307 I\\u0301\\u0307 I\\u0327\\u0307\\u0301", "").unescape(),
    323             dotsTurkish=UnicodeString("\\u0131 i i i\\u0327 \\u0131\\u0301\\u0307 i\\u0327\\u0301", "").unescape(),
    324             dotsDefault=UnicodeString("i i\\u0307 i\\u0307 i\\u0327\\u0307 i\\u0301\\u0307 i\\u0327\\u0307\\u0301", "").unescape();
    325 
    326         (t=dots).toLower("tr");
    327         if(t!=dotsTurkish) {
    328             errln("error in dots.toLower(tr)=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + dotsTurkish + "\"");
    329         }
    330 
    331         (t=dots).toLower("de");
    332         if(t!=dotsDefault) {
    333             errln("error in dots.toLower(de)=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + dotsDefault + "\"");
    334         }
    335     }
    336 
    337     // more Unicode 3.1.1 tests
    338     {
    339         UnicodeString t;
    340 
    341         // lithuanian dot above in uppercasing
    342         UnicodeString
    343             dots=UnicodeString("a\\u0307 \\u0307 i\\u0307 j\\u0327\\u0307 j\\u0301\\u0307", "").unescape(),
    344             dotsLithuanian=UnicodeString("A\\u0307 \\u0307 I J\\u0327 J\\u0301\\u0307", "").unescape(),
    345             dotsDefault=UnicodeString("A\\u0307 \\u0307 I\\u0307 J\\u0327\\u0307 J\\u0301\\u0307", "").unescape();
    346 
    347         (t=dots).toUpper("lt");
    348         if(t!=dotsLithuanian) {
    349             errln("error in dots.toUpper(lt)=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + dotsLithuanian + "\"");
    350         }
    351 
    352         (t=dots).toUpper("de");
    353         if(t!=dotsDefault) {
    354             errln("error in dots.toUpper(de)=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + dotsDefault + "\"");
    355         }
    356 
    357         // lithuanian adds dot above to i in lowercasing if there are more above accents
    358         UnicodeString
    359             i=UnicodeString("I I\\u0301 J J\\u0301 \\u012e \\u012e\\u0301 \\u00cc\\u00cd\\u0128", "").unescape(),
    360             iLithuanian=UnicodeString("i i\\u0307\\u0301 j j\\u0307\\u0301 \\u012f \\u012f\\u0307\\u0301 i\\u0307\\u0300i\\u0307\\u0301i\\u0307\\u0303", "").unescape(),
    361             iDefault=UnicodeString("i i\\u0301 j j\\u0301 \\u012f \\u012f\\u0301 \\u00ec\\u00ed\\u0129", "").unescape();
    362 
    363         (t=i).toLower("lt");
    364         if(t!=iLithuanian) {
    365             errln("error in i.toLower(lt)=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + iLithuanian + "\"");
    366         }
    367 
    368         (t=i).toLower("de");
    369         if(t!=iDefault) {
    370             errln("error in i.toLower(de)=\"" + t + "\" expected \"" + iDefault + "\"");
    371         }
    372     }
    373 
    374 #endif
    375 
    376     // test case folding
    377     {
    378         UnicodeString
    379             s=UnicodeString("A\\u00df\\u00b5\\ufb03\\U0001040c\\u0130\\u0131", "").unescape(),
    380             f=UnicodeString("ass\\u03bcffi\\U00010434i\\u0307\\u0131", "").unescape(),
    381             g=UnicodeString("ass\\u03bcffi\\U00010434i\\u0131", "").unescape(),
    382             t;
    383 
    384         (t=s).foldCase();
    385         if(f!=t) {
    386             errln("error in foldCase(\"" + s + "\", default)=\"" + t + "\" but expected \"" + f + "\"");
    387         }
    388 
    389         // alternate handling for dotted I/dotless i (U+0130, U+0131)
    390         (t=s).foldCase(U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I);
    391         if(g!=t) {
    392             errln("error in foldCase(\"" + s + "\", U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I)=\"" + t + "\" but expected \"" + g + "\"");
    393         }
    394     }
    395 }
    396 
    397 // data-driven case mapping tests ------------------------------------------ ***
    398 
    399 enum {
    400     TEST_LOWER,
    401     TEST_UPPER,
    402     TEST_TITLE,
    403     TEST_FOLD,
    404     TEST_COUNT
    405 };
    406 
    407 // names of TestData children in casing.txt
    408 static const char *const dataNames[TEST_COUNT+1]={
    409     "lowercasing",
    410     "uppercasing",
    411     "titlecasing",
    412     "casefolding",
    413     ""
    414 };
    415 
    416 void
    417 StringCaseTest::TestCasingImpl(const UnicodeString &input,
    418                                const UnicodeString &output,
    419                                int32_t whichCase,
    420                                void *iter, const char *localeID, uint32_t options) {
    421     // UnicodeString
    422     UnicodeString result;
    423     const char *name;
    424     Locale locale(localeID);
    425 
    426     result=input;
    427     switch(whichCase) {
    428     case TEST_LOWER:
    429         name="toLower";
    430         result.toLower(locale);
    431         break;
    432     case TEST_UPPER:
    433         name="toUpper";
    434         result.toUpper(locale);
    435         break;
    436 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    437     case TEST_TITLE:
    438         name="toTitle";
    439         result.toTitle((BreakIterator *)iter, locale, options);
    440         break;
    441 #endif
    442     case TEST_FOLD:
    443         name="foldCase";
    444         result.foldCase(options);
    445         break;
    446     default:
    447         name="";
    448         break; // won't happen
    449     }
    450     if(result!=output) {
    451         dataerrln("error: UnicodeString.%s() got a wrong result for a test case from casing.res", name);
    452     }
    453 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    454     if(whichCase==TEST_TITLE && options==0) {
    455         result=input;
    456         result.toTitle((BreakIterator *)iter, locale);
    457         if(result!=output) {
    458             dataerrln("error: UnicodeString.toTitle(options=0) got a wrong result for a test case from casing.res");
    459         }
    460     }
    461 #endif
    462 
    463     // UTF-8
    464     char utf8In[100], utf8Out[100];
    465     int32_t utf8InLength, utf8OutLength, resultLength;
    466     UChar *buffer;
    467 
    468     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestCasingImpl");
    469     LocalUCaseMapPointer csm(ucasemap_open(localeID, options, errorCode));
    470 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    471     if(iter!=NULL) {
    472         // Clone the break iterator so that the UCaseMap can safely adopt it.
    473         UBreakIterator *clone=ubrk_safeClone((UBreakIterator *)iter, NULL, NULL, errorCode);
    474         ucasemap_setBreakIterator(csm.getAlias(), clone, errorCode);
    475     }
    476 #endif
    477 
    478     u_strToUTF8(utf8In, (int32_t)sizeof(utf8In), &utf8InLength, input.getBuffer(), input.length(), errorCode);
    479     switch(whichCase) {
    480     case TEST_LOWER:
    481         name="ucasemap_utf8ToLower";
    482         utf8OutLength=ucasemap_utf8ToLower(csm.getAlias(),
    483                     utf8Out, (int32_t)sizeof(utf8Out),
    484                     utf8In, utf8InLength, errorCode);
    485         break;
    486     case TEST_UPPER:
    487         name="ucasemap_utf8ToUpper";
    488         utf8OutLength=ucasemap_utf8ToUpper(csm.getAlias(),
    489                     utf8Out, (int32_t)sizeof(utf8Out),
    490                     utf8In, utf8InLength, errorCode);
    491         break;
    492 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    493     case TEST_TITLE:
    494         name="ucasemap_utf8ToTitle";
    495         utf8OutLength=ucasemap_utf8ToTitle(csm.getAlias(),
    496                     utf8Out, (int32_t)sizeof(utf8Out),
    497                     utf8In, utf8InLength, errorCode);
    498         break;
    499 #endif
    500     case TEST_FOLD:
    501         name="ucasemap_utf8FoldCase";
    502         utf8OutLength=ucasemap_utf8FoldCase(csm.getAlias(),
    503                     utf8Out, (int32_t)sizeof(utf8Out),
    504                     utf8In, utf8InLength, errorCode);
    505         break;
    506     default:
    507         name="";
    508         utf8OutLength=0;
    509         break; // won't happen
    510     }
    511     buffer=result.getBuffer(utf8OutLength);
    512     u_strFromUTF8(buffer, result.getCapacity(), &resultLength, utf8Out, utf8OutLength, errorCode);
    513     result.releaseBuffer(errorCode.isSuccess() ? resultLength : 0);
    514 
    515     if(errorCode.isFailure()) {
    516         errcheckln(errorCode, "error: %s() got an error for a test case from casing.res - %s", name, u_errorName(errorCode));
    517         errorCode.reset();
    518     } else if(result!=output) {
    519         errln("error: %s() got a wrong result for a test case from casing.res", name);
    520         errln("expected \"" + output + "\" got \"" + result + "\"" );
    521     }
    522 }
    523 
    524 void
    525 StringCaseTest::TestCasing() {
    526     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    527 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    528     LocalUBreakIteratorPointer iter;
    529 #endif
    530     char cLocaleID[100];
    531     UnicodeString locale, input, output, optionsString, result;
    532     uint32_t options;
    533     int32_t whichCase, type;
    534     LocalPointer<TestDataModule> driver(TestDataModule::getTestDataModule("casing", *this, status));
    535     if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    536         for(whichCase=0; whichCase<TEST_COUNT; ++whichCase) {
    537 #if UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    538             if(whichCase==TEST_TITLE) {
    539                 continue;
    540             }
    541 #endif
    542             LocalPointer<TestData> casingTest(driver->createTestData(dataNames[whichCase], status));
    543             if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    544                 errln("TestCasing failed to createTestData(%s) - %s", dataNames[whichCase], u_errorName(status));
    545                 break;
    546             }
    547             const DataMap *myCase = NULL;
    548             while(casingTest->nextCase(myCase, status)) {
    549                 input = myCase->getString("Input", status);
    550                 output = myCase->getString("Output", status);
    551 
    552                 if(whichCase!=TEST_FOLD) {
    553                     locale = myCase->getString("Locale", status);
    554                 }
    555                 locale.extract(0, 0x7fffffff, cLocaleID, sizeof(cLocaleID), "");
    556 
    557 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    558                 if(whichCase==TEST_TITLE) {
    559                     type = myCase->getInt("Type", status);
    560                     if(type>=0) {
    561                         iter.adoptInstead(ubrk_open((UBreakIteratorType)type, cLocaleID, NULL, 0, &status));
    562                     } else if(type==-2) {
    563                         // Open a trivial break iterator that only delivers { 0, length }
    564                         // or even just { 0 } as boundaries.
    565                         static const UChar rules[] = { 0x2e, 0x2a, 0x3b };  // ".*;"
    566                         UParseError parseError;
    567                         iter.adoptInstead(ubrk_openRules(rules, UPRV_LENGTHOF(rules), NULL, 0, &parseError, &status));
    568                     }
    569                 }
    570 #endif
    571                 options = 0;
    572                 if(whichCase==TEST_TITLE || whichCase==TEST_FOLD) {
    573                     optionsString = myCase->getString("Options", status);
    574                     if(optionsString.indexOf((UChar)0x54)>=0) {  // T
    575                         options|=U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I;
    576                     }
    577                     if(optionsString.indexOf((UChar)0x4c)>=0) {  // L
    578                         options|=U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE;
    579                     }
    580                     if(optionsString.indexOf((UChar)0x41)>=0) {  // A
    581                         options|=U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT;
    582                     }
    583                 }
    584 
    585                 if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    586                     dataerrln("error: TestCasing() setup failed for %s test case from casing.res: %s", dataNames[whichCase],  u_errorName(status));
    587                     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    588                 } else {
    589 #if UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    590                     LocalPointer<UMemory> iter;
    591 #endif
    592                     TestCasingImpl(input, output, whichCase, iter.getAlias(), cLocaleID, options);
    593                 }
    594 
    595 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    596                 iter.adoptInstead(NULL);
    597 #endif
    598             }
    599         }
    600     }
    601 
    602 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    603     // more tests for API coverage
    604     status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    605     input=UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("sTrA\\u00dfE").unescape();
    606     (result=input).toTitle(NULL);
    607     if(result!=UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("Stra\\u00dfe").unescape()) {
    608         dataerrln("UnicodeString::toTitle(NULL) failed.");
    609     }
    610 #endif
    611 }
    612 
    613 void
    614 StringCaseTest::TestTitleOptions() {
    615     // New options in ICU 60.
    616     TestCasingImpl(u"cAt! eTc.", u"Cat! etc.", TEST_TITLE,
    617                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING);
    618     TestCasingImpl(u"a CaT. A dOg! eTc.", u"A CaT. A dOg! ETc.", TEST_TITLE,
    619                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_SENTENCES|U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE);
    620     TestCasingImpl(u"49eRs", u"49ers", TEST_TITLE,
    621                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING);
    622     TestCasingImpl(u"(aBc)", u"(abc)", TEST_TITLE,
    623                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING);
    624     TestCasingImpl(u"49eRs", u"49Ers", TEST_TITLE,
    625                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING|U_TITLECASE_ADJUST_TO_CASED);
    626     TestCasingImpl(u"(aBc)", u"(Abc)", TEST_TITLE,
    627                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING|U_TITLECASE_ADJUST_TO_CASED);
    628     TestCasingImpl(u" john. Smith", u" John. Smith", TEST_TITLE,
    629                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING|U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE);
    630     TestCasingImpl(u" john. Smith", u" john. smith", TEST_TITLE,
    631                    nullptr, "", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING|U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT);
    632     TestCasingImpl(u"ijs", u"IJs", TEST_TITLE,
    633                    nullptr, "nl-BE", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING);
    634     TestCasingImpl(u"ijs", u"js", TEST_TITLE,
    635                    nullptr, "tr-DE", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING);
    636 
    637 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    638     // Test conflicting settings.
    639     // If & when we add more options, then the ORed combinations may become
    640     // indistinguishable from valid values.
    641     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestTitleOptions");
    642     CaseMap::toTitle("", U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT|U_TITLECASE_ADJUST_TO_CASED, nullptr,
    643                      u"", 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, errorCode);
    644     if (errorCode.get() != U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR) {
    645         errln("CaseMap::toTitle(multiple adjustment options) -> %s not illegal argument",
    646               errorCode.errorName());
    647     }
    648     errorCode.reset();
    649     CaseMap::toTitle("", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING|U_TITLECASE_SENTENCES, nullptr,
    650                      u"", 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, errorCode);
    651     if (errorCode.get() != U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR) {
    652         errln("CaseMap::toTitle(multiple iterator options) -> %s not illegal argument",
    653               errorCode.errorName());
    654     }
    655     errorCode.reset();
    656     LocalPointer<BreakIterator> iter(
    657         BreakIterator::createCharacterInstance(Locale::getRoot(), errorCode));
    658     CaseMap::toTitle("", U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING, iter.getAlias(),
    659                      u"", 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, errorCode);
    660     if (errorCode.get() != U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR) {
    661         errln("CaseMap::toTitle(iterator option + iterator) -> %s not illegal argument",
    662               errorCode.errorName());
    663     }
    664     errorCode.reset();
    665 #endif
    666 }
    667 
    668 void
    669 StringCaseTest::TestFullCaseFoldingIterator() {
    670     UnicodeString ffi=UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("ffi");
    671     UnicodeString ss=UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("ss");
    672     FullCaseFoldingIterator iter;
    673     int32_t count=0;
    674     int32_t countSpecific=0;
    675     UChar32 c;
    676     UnicodeString full;
    677     while((c=iter.next(full))>=0) {
    678         ++count;
    679         // Check that the full Case_Folding has more than 1 code point.
    680         if(!full.hasMoreChar32Than(0, 0x7fffffff, 1)) {
    681             errln("error: FullCaseFoldingIterator.next()=U+%04lX full Case_Folding has at most 1 code point", (long)c);
    682             continue;
    683         }
    684         // Check that full == Case_Folding(c).
    685         UnicodeString cf(c);
    686         cf.foldCase();
    687         if(full!=cf) {
    688             errln("error: FullCaseFoldingIterator.next()=U+%04lX full Case_Folding != cf(c)", (long)c);
    689             continue;
    690         }
    691         // Spot-check a couple of specific cases.
    692         if((full==ffi && c==0xfb03) || (full==ss && (c==0xdf || c==0x1e9e))) {
    693             ++countSpecific;
    694         }
    695     }
    696     if(countSpecific!=3) {
    697         errln("error: FullCaseFoldingIterator did not yield exactly the expected specific cases");
    698     }
    699     if(count<70) {
    700         errln("error: FullCaseFoldingIterator yielded only %d (cp, full) pairs", (int)count);
    701     }
    702 }
    703 
    704 void
    705 StringCaseTest::assertGreekUpper(const char16_t *s, const char16_t *expected) {
    706     UnicodeString s16(s);
    707     UnicodeString expected16(expected);
    708     UnicodeString msg = UnicodeString("UnicodeString::toUpper/Greek(\"") + s16 + "\")";
    709     UnicodeString result16(s16);
    710     result16.toUpper(GREEK_LOCALE_);
    711     assertEquals(msg, expected16, result16);
    712 
    713     msg = UnicodeString("u_strToUpper/Greek(\"") + s16 + "\") cap=";
    714     int32_t length = expected16.length();
    715     int32_t capacities[] = {
    716         // Keep in sync with the UTF-8 capacities near the bottom of this function.
    717         0, length / 2, length - 1, length, length + 1
    718     };
    719     for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(capacities); ++i) {
    720         int32_t cap = capacities[i];
    721         UChar *dest16 = result16.getBuffer(expected16.length() + 1);
    722         u_memset(dest16, 0x55AA, result16.getCapacity());
    723         UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    724         length = u_strToUpper(dest16, cap, s16.getBuffer(), s16.length(), "el", &errorCode);
    725         assertEquals(msg + cap, expected16.length(), length);
    726         UErrorCode expectedErrorCode;
    727         if (cap < expected16.length()) {
    728             expectedErrorCode = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
    729         } else if (cap == expected16.length()) {
    730             expectedErrorCode = U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING;
    731         } else {
    732             expectedErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    733             assertEquals(msg + cap + " NUL", 0, dest16[length]);
    734         }
    735         assertEquals(msg + cap + " errorCode", expectedErrorCode, errorCode);
    736         result16.releaseBuffer(length);
    737         if (cap >= expected16.length()) {
    738             assertEquals(msg + cap, expected16, result16);
    739         }
    740     }
    741 
    742     UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    743     LocalUCaseMapPointer csm(ucasemap_open("el", 0, &errorCode));
    744     assertSuccess("ucasemap_open", errorCode);
    745     std::string s8;
    746     s16.toUTF8String(s8);
    747     msg = UnicodeString("ucasemap_utf8ToUpper/Greek(\"") + s16 + "\")";
    748     char dest8[1000];
    749     length = ucasemap_utf8ToUpper(csm.getAlias(), dest8, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest8),
    750                                   s8.data(), s8.length(), &errorCode);
    751     assertSuccess("ucasemap_utf8ToUpper", errorCode);
    752     StringPiece result8(dest8, length);
    753     UnicodeString result16From8 = UnicodeString::fromUTF8(result8);
    754     assertEquals(msg, expected16, result16From8);
    755 
    756     msg += " cap=";
    757     capacities[1] = length / 2;
    758     capacities[2] = length - 1;
    759     capacities[3] = length;
    760     capacities[4] = length + 1;
    761     char dest8b[1000];
    762     int32_t expected8Length = length;  // Assuming the previous call worked.
    763     for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(capacities); ++i) {
    764         int32_t cap = capacities[i];
    765         memset(dest8b, 0x5A, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest8b));
    766         UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    767         length = ucasemap_utf8ToUpper(csm.getAlias(), dest8b, cap,
    768                                       s8.data(), s8.length(), &errorCode);
    769         assertEquals(msg + cap, expected8Length, length);
    770         UErrorCode expectedErrorCode;
    771         if (cap < expected8Length) {
    772             expectedErrorCode = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
    773         } else if (cap == expected8Length) {
    774             expectedErrorCode = U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING;
    775         } else {
    776             expectedErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    777             // Casts to int32_t to avoid matching UBool.
    778             assertEquals(msg + cap + " NUL", (int32_t)0, (int32_t)dest8b[length]);
    779         }
    780         assertEquals(msg + cap + " errorCode", expectedErrorCode, errorCode);
    781         if (cap >= expected8Length) {
    782             assertEquals(msg + cap + " (memcmp)", 0, memcmp(dest8, dest8b, expected8Length));
    783         }
    784     }
    785 }
    786 
    787 void
    788 StringCaseTest::TestGreekUpper() {
    789     // http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/5456
    790     assertGreekUpper(u", , ", u", , ");
    791     // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=307039
    792     // https://bug307039.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=194893
    793     assertGreekUpper(u"", u"");
    794     assertGreekUpper(u", , ", u", , ");
    795     assertGreekUpper(u", , ", u", , ");
    796     assertGreekUpper(u", , ", u", , ");
    797     assertGreekUpper(u"", u"");
    798     assertGreekUpper(u"", u"");
    799     assertGreekUpper(u"    ", u"    ");
    800     // http://www.unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_ell_monotonic.html
    801     assertGreekUpper(u"    ", u"    ");
    802     assertGreekUpper(u"  ", u"  ");
    803     // http://unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_ell_polytonic.html
    804     assertGreekUpper(u"  ", u"  ");
    805     assertGreekUpper(u"  ", u"  ");
    806     // From Google bug report
    807     assertGreekUpper(u", ", u", ");
    808     // http://crbug.com/234797
    809     assertGreekUpper(u"     !", u"     !");
    810     assertGreekUpper(u", ", u", ");
    811     assertGreekUpper(u"    .", u"    .");
    812     // http://multilingualtypesetting.co.uk/blog/greek-typesetting-tips/
    813     assertGreekUpper(u"", u"");
    814     assertGreekUpper(u".", u".");
    815 }
    816 
    817 void
    818 StringCaseTest::TestLongUpper() {
    819     if (quick) {
    820         logln("not exhaustive mode: skipping this test");
    821         return;
    822     }
    823     // Ticket #12663, crash with an extremely long string where
    824     // U+0390 maps to 0399 0308 0301 so that the result is three times as long
    825     // and overflows an int32_t.
    826     int32_t length = 0x40000004;  // more than 1G UChars
    827     UnicodeString s(length, (UChar32)0x390, length);
    828     UnicodeString result;
    829     UChar *dest = result.getBuffer(length + 1);
    830     if (s.isBogus() || dest == NULL) {
    831         logln("Out of memory, unable to run this test on this machine.");
    832         return;
    833     }
    834     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestLongUpper");
    835     int32_t destLength = u_strToUpper(dest, result.getCapacity(),
    836                                       s.getBuffer(), s.length(), "", errorCode);
    837     result.releaseBuffer(destLength);
    838     if (errorCode.reset() != U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR) {
    839         errln("expected U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR, got %s (destLength is undefined, got %ld)",
    840               errorCode.errorName(), (long)destLength);
    841     }
    842 }
    843 
    844 void StringCaseTest::TestMalformedUTF8() {
    845     // ticket #12639
    846     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestMalformedUTF8");
    847     LocalUCaseMapPointer csm(ucasemap_open("en", U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT, errorCode));
    848     if (errorCode.isFailure()) {
    849         errln("ucasemap_open(English) failed - %s", errorCode.errorName());
    850         return;
    851     }
    852     char src[1] = { (char)0x85 };  // malformed UTF-8
    853     char dest[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
    854     int32_t destLength;
    855 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    856     destLength = ucasemap_utf8ToTitle(csm.getAlias(), dest, 3, src, 1, errorCode);
    857     if (errorCode.isFailure() || destLength != 1 || dest[0] != src[0]) {
    858         errln("ucasemap_utf8ToTitle(\\x85) failed: %s destLength=%d dest[0]=0x%02x",
    859               errorCode.errorName(), (int)destLength, dest[0]);
    860     }
    861 #endif
    862 
    863     errorCode.reset();
    864     dest[0] = 0;
    865     destLength = ucasemap_utf8ToLower(csm.getAlias(), dest, 3, src, 1, errorCode);
    866     if (errorCode.isFailure() || destLength != 1 || dest[0] != src[0]) {
    867         errln("ucasemap_utf8ToLower(\\x85) failed: %s destLength=%d dest[0]=0x%02x",
    868               errorCode.errorName(), (int)destLength, dest[0]);
    869     }
    870 
    871     errorCode.reset();
    872     dest[0] = 0;
    873     destLength = ucasemap_utf8ToUpper(csm.getAlias(), dest, 3, src, 1, errorCode);
    874     if (errorCode.isFailure() || destLength != 1 || dest[0] != src[0]) {
    875         errln("ucasemap_utf8ToUpper(\\x85) failed: %s destLength=%d dest[0]=0x%02x",
    876               errorCode.errorName(), (int)destLength, dest[0]);
    877     }
    878 
    879     errorCode.reset();
    880     dest[0] = 0;
    881     destLength = ucasemap_utf8FoldCase(csm.getAlias(), dest, 3, src, 1, errorCode);
    882     if (errorCode.isFailure() || destLength != 1 || dest[0] != src[0]) {
    883         errln("ucasemap_utf8FoldCase(\\x85) failed: %s destLength=%d dest[0]=0x%02x",
    884               errorCode.errorName(), (int)destLength, dest[0]);
    885     }
    886 }
    887 
    888 void StringCaseTest::TestBufferOverflow() {
    889     // Ticket #12849, incorrect result from Title Case preflight operation,
    890     // when buffer overflow error is expected.
    891     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestBufferOverflow");
    892     LocalUCaseMapPointer csm(ucasemap_open("en", 0, errorCode));
    893     if (errorCode.isFailure()) {
    894         errln("ucasemap_open(English) failed - %s", errorCode.errorName());
    895         return;
    896     }
    897 
    898     UnicodeString data("hello world");
    899     int32_t result;
    900 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    901     result = ucasemap_toTitle(csm.getAlias(), NULL, 0, data.getBuffer(), data.length(), errorCode);
    902     if (errorCode.get() != U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR || result != data.length()) {
    903         errln("%s:%d ucasemap_toTitle(\"hello world\") failed: "
    904               "expected (U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR, %d), got (%s, %d)",
    905               __FILE__, __LINE__, data.length(), errorCode.errorName(), result);
    906     }
    907 #endif
    908     errorCode.reset();
    909 
    910     std::string data_utf8;
    911     data.toUTF8String(data_utf8);
    912 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
    913     result = ucasemap_utf8ToTitle(csm.getAlias(), NULL, 0, data_utf8.c_str(), data_utf8.length(), errorCode);
    914     if (errorCode.get() != U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR || result != (int32_t)data_utf8.length()) {
    915         errln("%s:%d ucasemap_toTitle(\"hello world\") failed: "
    916               "expected (U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR, %d), got (%s, %d)",
    917               __FILE__, __LINE__, data_utf8.length(), errorCode.errorName(), result);
    918     }
    919 #endif
    920     errorCode.reset();
    921 }
    922 
    923 void StringCaseTest::TestEdits() {
    924     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestEdits");
    925     Edits edits;
    926     assertFalse("new Edits hasChanges", edits.hasChanges());
    927     assertEquals("new Edits numberOfChanges", 0, edits.numberOfChanges());
    928     assertEquals("new Edits", 0, edits.lengthDelta());
    929     edits.addUnchanged(1);  // multiple unchanged ranges are combined
    930     edits.addUnchanged(10000);  // too long, and they are split
    931     edits.addReplace(0, 0);
    932     edits.addUnchanged(2);
    933     assertFalse("unchanged 10003 hasChanges", edits.hasChanges());
    934     assertEquals("unchanged 10003 numberOfChanges", 0, edits.numberOfChanges());
    935     assertEquals("unchanged 10003", 0, edits.lengthDelta());
    936     edits.addReplace(2, 1);  // multiple short equal-lengths edits are compressed
    937     edits.addUnchanged(0);
    938     edits.addReplace(2, 1);
    939     edits.addReplace(2, 1);
    940     edits.addReplace(0, 10);
    941     edits.addReplace(100, 0);
    942     edits.addReplace(3000, 4000);  // variable-length encoding
    943     edits.addReplace(100000, 100000);
    944     assertTrue("some edits hasChanges", edits.hasChanges());
    945     assertEquals("some edits numberOfChanges", 7, edits.numberOfChanges());
    946     assertEquals("some edits", -3 + 10 - 100 + 1000, edits.lengthDelta());
    947     UErrorCode outErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    948     assertFalse("edits done: copyErrorTo", edits.copyErrorTo(outErrorCode));
    949 
    950     static const EditChange coarseExpectedChanges[] = {
    951             { FALSE, 10003, 10003 },
    952             { TRUE, 103106, 104013 }
    953     };
    954     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"coarse",
    955             edits.getCoarseIterator(), edits.getCoarseIterator(),
    956             coarseExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(coarseExpectedChanges), TRUE, errorCode);
    957     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"coarse changes",
    958             edits.getCoarseChangesIterator(), edits.getCoarseChangesIterator(),
    959             coarseExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(coarseExpectedChanges), FALSE, errorCode);
    960 
    961     static const EditChange fineExpectedChanges[] = {
    962             { FALSE, 10003, 10003 },
    963             { TRUE, 2, 1 },
    964             { TRUE, 2, 1 },
    965             { TRUE, 2, 1 },
    966             { TRUE, 0, 10 },
    967             { TRUE, 100, 0 },
    968             { TRUE, 3000, 4000 },
    969             { TRUE, 100000, 100000 }
    970     };
    971     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"fine",
    972             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
    973             fineExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(fineExpectedChanges), TRUE, errorCode);
    974     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"fine changes",
    975             edits.getFineChangesIterator(), edits.getFineChangesIterator(),
    976             fineExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(fineExpectedChanges), FALSE, errorCode);
    977 
    978     edits.reset();
    979     assertFalse("reset hasChanges", edits.hasChanges());
    980     assertEquals("reset numberOfChanges", 0, edits.numberOfChanges());
    981     assertEquals("reset", 0, edits.lengthDelta());
    982     Edits::Iterator ei = edits.getCoarseChangesIterator();
    983     assertFalse("reset then iterator", ei.next(errorCode));
    984 }
    985 
    986 void StringCaseTest::TestCopyMoveEdits() {
    987     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestCopyMoveEdits");
    988     // Exceed the stack array capacity.
    989     Edits a;
    990     for (int32_t i = 0; i < 250; ++i) {
    991         a.addReplace(i % 10, (i % 10) + 1);
    992     }
    993     assertEquals("a: many edits, length delta", 250, a.lengthDelta());
    994 
    995     // copy
    996     Edits b(a);
    997     assertEquals("b: copy of many edits, length delta", 250, b.lengthDelta());
    998     assertEquals("a remains: many edits, length delta", 250, a.lengthDelta());
    999     TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"b copy of a", a, b, errorCode);
   1000 
   1001     // assign
   1002     Edits c;
   1003     c.addUnchanged(99);
   1004     c.addReplace(88, 77);
   1005     c = b;
   1006     assertEquals("c: assigned many edits, length delta", 250, c.lengthDelta());
   1007     assertEquals("b remains: many edits, length delta", 250, b.lengthDelta());
   1008     TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"c = b", b, c, errorCode);
   1009 
   1010     // std::move trouble on these platforms.
   1011     // See https://ssl.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/13393
   1012 #if !(U_PLATFORM == U_PF_AIX || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390)
   1013     // move constructor empties object with heap array
   1014     Edits d(std::move(a));
   1015     assertEquals("d: move-constructed many edits, length delta", 250, d.lengthDelta());
   1016     assertFalse("a moved away: no more hasChanges", a.hasChanges());
   1017     TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"d() <- a", d, b, errorCode);
   1018     Edits empty;
   1019     TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"a moved away", empty, a, errorCode);
   1020 
   1021     // move assignment empties object with heap array
   1022     Edits e;
   1023     e.addReplace(0, 1000);
   1024     e = std::move(b);
   1025     assertEquals("e: move-assigned many edits, length delta", 250, e.lengthDelta());
   1026     assertFalse("b moved away: no more hasChanges", b.hasChanges());
   1027     TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"e <- b", e, c, errorCode);
   1028     TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"b moved away", empty, b, errorCode);
   1029 
   1030     // Edits::Iterator default constructor.
   1031     Edits::Iterator iter;
   1032     assertFalse("Edits::Iterator().next()", iter.next(errorCode));
   1033     assertSuccess("Edits::Iterator().next()", errorCode);
   1034     iter = e.getFineChangesIterator();
   1035     assertTrue("iter.next()", iter.next(errorCode));
   1036     assertSuccess("iter.next()", errorCode);
   1037     assertTrue("iter.hasChange()", iter.hasChange());
   1038     assertEquals("iter.newLength()", 1, iter.newLength());
   1039 #endif
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 void StringCaseTest::TestEditsFindFwdBwd() {
   1043     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestEditsFindFwdBwd");
   1044     // Some users need index mappings to be efficient when they are out of order.
   1045     // The most interesting failure case for this test is it taking a very long time.
   1046     Edits e;
   1047     constexpr int32_t N = 200000;
   1048     for (int32_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
   1049         e.addUnchanged(1);
   1050         e.addReplace(3, 1);
   1051     }
   1052     Edits::Iterator iter = e.getFineIterator();
   1053     for (int32_t i = 0; i <= N; i += 2) {
   1054         assertEquals("ascending", i * 2, iter.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(i, errorCode));
   1055         assertEquals("ascending", i * 2 + 1, iter.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(i + 1, errorCode));
   1056     }
   1057     for (int32_t i = N; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
   1058         assertEquals("descending", i * 2 + 1, iter.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(i + 1, errorCode));
   1059         assertEquals("descending", i * 2, iter.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(i, errorCode));
   1060     }
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 void StringCaseTest::TestMergeEdits() {
   1064     // For debugging, set -v to see matching edits up to a failure.
   1065     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestMergeEdits");
   1066     Edits ab, bc, ac, expected_ac;
   1067 
   1068     // Simple: Two parallel non-changes.
   1069     ab.addUnchanged(2);
   1070     bc.addUnchanged(2);
   1071     expected_ac.addUnchanged(2);
   1072 
   1073     // Simple: Two aligned changes.
   1074     ab.addReplace(3, 2);
   1075     bc.addReplace(2, 1);
   1076     expected_ac.addReplace(3, 1);
   1077 
   1078     // Unequal non-changes.
   1079     ab.addUnchanged(5);
   1080     bc.addUnchanged(3);
   1081     expected_ac.addUnchanged(3);
   1082     // ab ahead by 2
   1083 
   1084     // Overlapping changes accumulate until they share a boundary.
   1085     ab.addReplace(4, 3);
   1086     bc.addReplace(3, 2);
   1087     ab.addReplace(4, 3);
   1088     bc.addReplace(3, 2);
   1089     ab.addReplace(4, 3);
   1090     bc.addReplace(3, 2);
   1091     bc.addUnchanged(4);
   1092     expected_ac.addReplace(14, 8);
   1093     // bc ahead by 2
   1094 
   1095     // Balance out intermediate-string lengths.
   1096     ab.addUnchanged(2);
   1097     expected_ac.addUnchanged(2);
   1098 
   1099     // Insert something and delete it: Should disappear.
   1100     ab.addReplace(0, 5);
   1101     ab.addReplace(0, 2);
   1102     bc.addReplace(7, 0);
   1103 
   1104     // Parallel change to make a new boundary.
   1105     ab.addReplace(1, 2);
   1106     bc.addReplace(2, 3);
   1107     expected_ac.addReplace(1, 3);
   1108 
   1109     // Multiple ab deletions should remain separate at the boundary.
   1110     ab.addReplace(1, 0);
   1111     ab.addReplace(2, 0);
   1112     ab.addReplace(3, 0);
   1113     expected_ac.addReplace(1, 0);
   1114     expected_ac.addReplace(2, 0);
   1115     expected_ac.addReplace(3, 0);
   1116 
   1117     // Unequal non-changes can be split for another boundary.
   1118     ab.addUnchanged(2);
   1119     bc.addUnchanged(1);
   1120     expected_ac.addUnchanged(1);
   1121     // ab ahead by 1
   1122 
   1123     // Multiple bc insertions should create a boundary and remain separate.
   1124     bc.addReplace(0, 4);
   1125     bc.addReplace(0, 5);
   1126     bc.addReplace(0, 6);
   1127     expected_ac.addReplace(0, 4);
   1128     expected_ac.addReplace(0, 5);
   1129     expected_ac.addReplace(0, 6);
   1130     // ab ahead by 1
   1131 
   1132     // Multiple ab deletions in the middle of a bc change are merged.
   1133     bc.addReplace(2, 2);
   1134     // bc ahead by 1
   1135     ab.addReplace(1, 0);
   1136     ab.addReplace(2, 0);
   1137     ab.addReplace(3, 0);
   1138     ab.addReplace(4, 1);
   1139     expected_ac.addReplace(11, 2);
   1140 
   1141     // Multiple bc insertions in the middle of an ab change are merged.
   1142     ab.addReplace(5, 6);
   1143     bc.addReplace(3, 3);
   1144     // ab ahead by 3
   1145     bc.addReplace(0, 4);
   1146     bc.addReplace(0, 5);
   1147     bc.addReplace(0, 6);
   1148     bc.addReplace(3, 7);
   1149     expected_ac.addReplace(5, 25);
   1150 
   1151     // Delete around a deletion.
   1152     ab.addReplace(4, 4);
   1153     ab.addReplace(3, 0);
   1154     ab.addUnchanged(2);
   1155     bc.addReplace(2, 2);
   1156     bc.addReplace(4, 0);
   1157     expected_ac.addReplace(9, 2);
   1158 
   1159     // Insert into an insertion.
   1160     ab.addReplace(0, 2);
   1161     bc.addReplace(1, 1);
   1162     bc.addReplace(0, 8);
   1163     bc.addUnchanged(4);
   1164     expected_ac.addReplace(0, 10);
   1165     // bc ahead by 3
   1166 
   1167     // Balance out intermediate-string lengths.
   1168     ab.addUnchanged(3);
   1169     expected_ac.addUnchanged(3);
   1170 
   1171     // Deletions meet insertions.
   1172     // Output order is arbitrary in principle, but we expect insertions first
   1173     // and want to keep it that way.
   1174     ab.addReplace(2, 0);
   1175     ab.addReplace(4, 0);
   1176     ab.addReplace(6, 0);
   1177     bc.addReplace(0, 1);
   1178     bc.addReplace(0, 3);
   1179     bc.addReplace(0, 5);
   1180     expected_ac.addReplace(0, 1);
   1181     expected_ac.addReplace(0, 3);
   1182     expected_ac.addReplace(0, 5);
   1183     expected_ac.addReplace(2, 0);
   1184     expected_ac.addReplace(4, 0);
   1185     expected_ac.addReplace(6, 0);
   1186 
   1187     // End with a non-change, so that further edits are never reordered.
   1188     ab.addUnchanged(1);
   1189     bc.addUnchanged(1);
   1190     expected_ac.addUnchanged(1);
   1191 
   1192     ac.mergeAndAppend(ab, bc, errorCode);
   1193     assertSuccess("ab+bc", errorCode);
   1194     if (!TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"ab+bc", expected_ac, ac, errorCode)) {
   1195         return;
   1196     }
   1197 
   1198     // Append more Edits.
   1199     Edits ab2, bc2;
   1200     ab2.addUnchanged(5);
   1201     bc2.addReplace(1, 2);
   1202     bc2.addUnchanged(4);
   1203     expected_ac.addReplace(1, 2);
   1204     expected_ac.addUnchanged(4);
   1205     ac.mergeAndAppend(ab2, bc2, errorCode);
   1206     assertSuccess("ab2+bc2", errorCode);
   1207     if (!TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"ab2+bc2", expected_ac, ac, errorCode)) {
   1208         return;
   1209     }
   1210 
   1211     // Append empty edits.
   1212     Edits empty;
   1213     ac.mergeAndAppend(empty, empty, errorCode);
   1214     assertSuccess("empty+empty", errorCode);
   1215     if (!TestUtility::checkEqualEdits(*this, u"empty+empty", expected_ac, ac, errorCode)) {
   1216         return;
   1217     }
   1218 
   1219     // Error: Append more edits with mismatched intermediate-string lengths.
   1220     Edits mismatch;
   1221     mismatch.addReplace(1, 1);
   1222     ac.mergeAndAppend(ab2, mismatch, errorCode);
   1223     assertEquals("ab2+mismatch", U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR, errorCode.get());
   1224     errorCode.reset();
   1225     ac.mergeAndAppend(mismatch, bc2, errorCode);
   1226     assertEquals("mismatch+bc2", U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR, errorCode.get());
   1227     errorCode.reset();
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 void StringCaseTest::TestCaseMapWithEdits() {
   1231     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestCaseMapWithEdits");
   1232     UChar dest[20];
   1233     Edits edits;
   1234 
   1235     int32_t length = CaseMap::toLower("tr", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT,
   1236                                       u"IstanBul", 8, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1237     assertEquals(u"toLower(IstanBul)", UnicodeString(u"b"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1238     static const EditChange lowerExpectedChanges[] = {
   1239             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1240             { FALSE, 4, 4 },
   1241             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1242             { FALSE, 2, 2 }
   1243     };
   1244     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"toLower(IstanBul)",
   1245             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1246             lowerExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(lowerExpectedChanges),
   1247             TRUE, errorCode);
   1248 
   1249     edits.reset();
   1250     length = CaseMap::toUpper("el", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT,
   1251                               u"", 6, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1252     assertEquals(u"toUpper()", UnicodeString(u""), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1253     static const EditChange upperExpectedChanges[] = {
   1254             { FALSE, 1, 1 },
   1255             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1256             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1257             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1258             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1259             { TRUE, 1, 1 }
   1260     };
   1261     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"toUpper()",
   1262             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1263             upperExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(upperExpectedChanges),
   1264             TRUE, errorCode);
   1265 
   1266     edits.reset();
   1267 
   1268 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1269     length = CaseMap::toTitle("nl",
   1270                               U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT |
   1271                               U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT |
   1272                               U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
   1273                               nullptr, u"IjssEL IglOo", 12,
   1274                               dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1275     assertEquals(u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)", UnicodeString(u"J"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1276     static const EditChange titleExpectedChanges[] = {
   1277             { FALSE, 1, 1 },
   1278             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1279             { FALSE, 10, 10 }
   1280     };
   1281     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)",
   1282             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1283             titleExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(titleExpectedChanges),
   1284             TRUE, errorCode);
   1285 #endif
   1286 
   1287     // No explicit nor automatic edits.reset(). Edits should be appended.
   1288     length = CaseMap::fold(U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT | U_EDITS_NO_RESET | U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
   1289                            u"ItanBul", 8, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1290     assertEquals(u"foldCase(ItanBul)", UnicodeString(u"ssb"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1291     static const EditChange foldExpectedChanges[] = {
   1292 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1293             // From titlecasing.
   1294             { FALSE, 1, 1 },
   1295             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1296             { FALSE, 10, 10 },
   1297 #endif
   1298             // From case folding.
   1299             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1300             { TRUE, 1, 2 },
   1301             { FALSE, 3, 3 },
   1302             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1303             { FALSE, 2, 2 }
   1304     };
   1305     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"foldCase(no Edits reset, ItanBul)",
   1306             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1307             foldExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(foldExpectedChanges),
   1308             TRUE, errorCode);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 void StringCaseTest::TestCaseMapUTF8WithEdits() {
   1312     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestCaseMapUTF8WithEdits");
   1313     char dest[50];
   1314     Edits edits;
   1315 
   1316     int32_t length = CaseMap::utf8ToLower("tr", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT,
   1317                                           u8"IstanBul", 8, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1318     assertEquals(u"toLower(IstanBul)", UnicodeString(u"b"),
   1319                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(dest, length)));
   1320     static const EditChange lowerExpectedChanges[] = {
   1321             { TRUE, 1, 2 },
   1322             { FALSE, 4, 4 },
   1323             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1324             { FALSE, 2, 2 }
   1325     };
   1326     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"toLower(IstanBul)",
   1327             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1328             lowerExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(lowerExpectedChanges),
   1329             TRUE, errorCode);
   1330 
   1331     edits.reset();
   1332     length = CaseMap::utf8ToUpper("el", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT,
   1333                                   u8"", 6 * 2, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1334     assertEquals(u"toUpper()", UnicodeString(u""),
   1335                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(dest, length)));
   1336     static const EditChange upperExpectedChanges[] = {
   1337             { FALSE, 2, 2 },
   1338             { TRUE, 2, 2 },
   1339             { TRUE, 2, 2 },
   1340             { TRUE, 2, 2 },
   1341             { TRUE, 2, 2 },
   1342             { TRUE, 2, 2 }
   1343     };
   1344     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"toUpper()",
   1345             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1346             upperExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(upperExpectedChanges),
   1347             TRUE, errorCode);
   1348 
   1349     edits.reset();
   1350 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1351     length = CaseMap::utf8ToTitle("nl",
   1352                                   U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT |
   1353                                   U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT |
   1354                                   U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
   1355                                   nullptr, u8"IjssEL IglOo", 12,
   1356                                   dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1357     assertEquals(u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)", UnicodeString(u"J"),
   1358                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(dest, length)));
   1359     static const EditChange titleExpectedChanges[] = {
   1360             { FALSE, 1, 1 },
   1361             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1362             { FALSE, 10, 10 }
   1363     };
   1364     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)",
   1365             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1366             titleExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(titleExpectedChanges),
   1367             TRUE, errorCode);
   1368 #endif
   1369 
   1370     // No explicit nor automatic edits.reset(). Edits should be appended.
   1371     length = CaseMap::utf8Fold(U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT | U_EDITS_NO_RESET |
   1372                                    U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
   1373                                u8"ItanBul", 1 + 2 + 6, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), &edits, errorCode);
   1374     assertEquals(u"foldCase(ItanBul)", UnicodeString(u"ssb"),
   1375                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(StringPiece(dest, length)));
   1376     static const EditChange foldExpectedChanges[] = {
   1377 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1378             // From titlecasing.
   1379             { FALSE, 1, 1 },
   1380             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1381             { FALSE, 10, 10 },
   1382 #endif
   1383             // From case folding.
   1384             { TRUE, 1, 2 },
   1385             { TRUE, 2, 2 },
   1386             { FALSE, 3, 3 },
   1387             { TRUE, 1, 1 },
   1388             { FALSE, 2, 2 }
   1389     };
   1390     TestUtility::checkEditsIter(*this, u"foldCase(ItanBul)",
   1391             edits.getFineIterator(), edits.getFineIterator(),
   1392             foldExpectedChanges, UPRV_LENGTHOF(foldExpectedChanges),
   1393             TRUE, errorCode);
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 void StringCaseTest::TestCaseMapToString() {
   1397     // This test function name is parallel with one in UCharacterCaseTest.java.
   1398     // It is a bit of a misnomer until we have CaseMap API that writes to
   1399     // a UnicodeString, at which point we should change this code here.
   1400     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestCaseMapToString");
   1401     UChar dest[20];
   1402 
   1403     // Omit unchanged text.
   1404     int32_t length = CaseMap::toLower("tr", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT,
   1405                                       u"IstanBul", 8, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1406     assertEquals(u"toLower(IstanBul)",
   1407                  UnicodeString(u"b"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1408     length = CaseMap::toUpper("el", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT,
   1409                               u"", 6, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1410     assertEquals(u"toUpper()",
   1411                  UnicodeString(u""), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1412 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1413     length = CaseMap::toTitle("nl",
   1414                               U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT |
   1415                               U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT |
   1416                               U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
   1417                               nullptr, u"IjssEL IglOo", 12,
   1418                               dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1419     assertEquals(u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)",
   1420                  UnicodeString(u"J"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1421 #endif
   1422     length = CaseMap::fold(U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT | U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
   1423                            u"ItanBul", 8, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1424     assertEquals(u"foldCase(ItanBul)",
   1425                  UnicodeString(u"ssb"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1426 
   1427     // Return the whole result string.
   1428     length = CaseMap::toLower("tr", 0,
   1429                               u"IstanBul", 8, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1430     assertEquals(u"toLower(IstanBul)",
   1431                  UnicodeString(u"stanbul"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1432     length = CaseMap::toUpper("el", 0,
   1433                               u"", 6, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1434     assertEquals(u"toUpper()",
   1435                  UnicodeString(u""), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1436 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1437     length = CaseMap::toTitle("nl",
   1438                               U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT |
   1439                               U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
   1440                               nullptr, u"IjssEL IglOo", 12,
   1441                               dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1442     assertEquals(u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)",
   1443                  UnicodeString(u"IJssEL IglOo"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1444 #endif
   1445     length = CaseMap::fold(U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
   1446                            u"ItanBul", 8, dest, UPRV_LENGTHOF(dest), nullptr, errorCode);
   1447     assertEquals(u"foldCase(ItanBul)",
   1448                  UnicodeString(u"sstanbul"), UnicodeString(TRUE, dest, length));
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 void StringCaseTest::TestCaseMapUTF8ToString() {
   1452     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestCaseMapUTF8ToString");
   1453     std::string dest;
   1454     StringByteSink<std::string> sink(&dest);
   1455 
   1456     // Omit unchanged text.
   1457     CaseMap::utf8ToLower("tr", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT, u8"IstanBul", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1458     assertEquals(u"toLower(IstanBul)", UnicodeString(u"b"), UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1459     dest.clear();
   1460     CaseMap::utf8ToUpper("el", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT, u8"", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1461     assertEquals(u"toUpper()", UnicodeString(u""),
   1462                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1463 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1464     dest.clear();
   1465     CaseMap::utf8ToTitle(
   1466         "nl", U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT | U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT | U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
   1467         nullptr, u8"IjssEL IglOo", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1468     assertEquals(u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)", UnicodeString(u"J"),
   1469                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1470 #endif
   1471     dest.clear();
   1472     CaseMap::utf8Fold(U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT | U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I,
   1473                       u8"ItanBul", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1474     assertEquals(u"foldCase(ItanBul)", UnicodeString(u"ssb"),
   1475                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1476 
   1477     // Return the whole result string.
   1478     dest.clear();
   1479     CaseMap::utf8ToLower("tr", 0, u8"IstanBul", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1480     assertEquals(u"toLower(IstanBul)", UnicodeString(u"stanbul"),
   1481                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1482     dest.clear();
   1483     CaseMap::utf8ToUpper("el", 0, u8"", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1484     assertEquals(u"toUpper()", UnicodeString(u""),
   1485                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1486 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1487     dest.clear();
   1488     CaseMap::utf8ToTitle("nl", U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT | U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
   1489                          nullptr, u8"IjssEL IglOo", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1490     assertEquals(u"toTitle(IjssEL IglOo)", UnicodeString(u"IJssEL IglOo"),
   1491                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1492 #endif
   1493     dest.clear();
   1494     CaseMap::utf8Fold(U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I, u8"ItanBul", sink, nullptr, errorCode);
   1495     assertEquals(u"foldCase(ItanBul)", UnicodeString(u"sstanbul"),
   1496                  UnicodeString::fromUTF8(dest));
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 void StringCaseTest::TestLongUnicodeString() {
   1500     // Code coverage for UnicodeString case mapping code handling
   1501     // long strings or many changes in a string.
   1502     UnicodeString s(TRUE,
   1503         (const UChar *)
   1504         u"aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeF"
   1505         u"aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeF"
   1506         u"aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeF"
   1507         u"aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeF"
   1508         u"aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeF"
   1509         u"aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeF", 6 * 51);
   1510     UnicodeString expected(TRUE,
   1511         (const UChar *)
   1512         u"AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEF"
   1513         u"AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEF"
   1514         u"AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEF"
   1515         u"AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEF"
   1516         u"AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEF"
   1517         u"AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEF", 6 * 51);
   1518     s.toUpper(Locale::getRoot());
   1519     assertEquals("string length 306", expected, s);
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1523 void StringCaseTest::TestBug13127() {
   1524     // Test case crashed when the bug was present.
   1525     const char16_t *s16 = u"";
   1526     UnicodeString s(TRUE, s16, -1);
   1527     s.toTitle(0, Locale::getEnglish());
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 void StringCaseTest::TestInPlaceTitle() {
   1531     // Similar to TestBug13127. u_strToTitle() can modify the buffer in-place.
   1532     IcuTestErrorCode errorCode(*this, "TestInPlaceTitle");
   1533     char16_t s[32] = u"   abcdef";
   1534     const char16_t *expected = u"Ss Ss Ss Abcdef";
   1535     int32_t length = u_strToTitle(s, UPRV_LENGTHOF(s), s, -1, nullptr, "", errorCode);
   1536     assertEquals("u_strToTitle(in-place) length", u_strlen(expected), length);
   1537     assertEquals("u_strToTitle(in-place)", expected, s);
   1538 }
   1539 #endif
   1540 
   1541 void StringCaseTest::TestCaseMapEditsIteratorDocs() {
   1542     IcuTestErrorCode status(*this, "TestCaseMapEditsIteratorDocs");
   1543     const char16_t* input = u"abcDeF";
   1544     int32_t inputLength = u_strlen(input);
   1545     // output: "abcssdef"
   1546 
   1547     char16_t output[10];
   1548     Edits edits;
   1549     CaseMap::fold(0, input, -1, output, 10, &edits, status);
   1550 
   1551     static const char16_t* fineIteratorExpected[] = {
   1552             u"{ src[0..3]  dest[0..3] (no-change) }",
   1553             u"{ src[3..4]  dest[3..5], repl[0..2] }",
   1554             u"{ src[4..5]  dest[5..6], repl[2..3] }",
   1555             u"{ src[5..6]  dest[6..7] (no-change) }",
   1556             u"{ src[6..7]  dest[7..8], repl[3..4] }",
   1557     };
   1558     static const char16_t* fineChangesIteratorExpected[] = {
   1559             u"{ src[3..4]  dest[3..5], repl[0..2] }",
   1560             u"{ src[4..5]  dest[5..6], repl[2..3] }",
   1561             u"{ src[6..7]  dest[7..8], repl[3..4] }",
   1562     };
   1563     static const char16_t* coarseIteratorExpected[] = {
   1564             u"{ src[0..3]  dest[0..3] (no-change) }",
   1565             u"{ src[3..5]  dest[3..6], repl[0..3] }",
   1566             u"{ src[5..6]  dest[6..7] (no-change) }",
   1567             u"{ src[6..7]  dest[7..8], repl[3..4] }",
   1568     };
   1569     static const char16_t* coarseChangesIteratorExpected[] = {
   1570             u"{ src[3..5]  dest[3..6], repl[0..3] }",
   1571             u"{ src[6..7]  dest[7..8], repl[3..4] }",
   1572     };
   1573 
   1574     // Expected destination indices when source index is queried
   1575     static int32_t expectedDestFineEditIndices[] = {0, 0, 0, 3, 5, 6, 7};
   1576     static int32_t expectedDestCoarseEditIndices[] = {0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 6, 7};
   1577     static int32_t expectedDestFineStringIndices[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7};
   1578     static int32_t expectedDestCoarseStringIndices[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 6, 7};
   1579 
   1580     // Expected source indices when destination index is queried
   1581     static int32_t expectedSrcFineEditIndices[] = { 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
   1582     static int32_t expectedSrcCoarseEditIndices[] = { 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 5, 6 };
   1583     static int32_t expectedSrcFineStringIndices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6 };
   1584     static int32_t expectedSrcCoarseStringIndices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 5, 5, 6 };
   1585 
   1586     // Demonstrate the iterator next() method:
   1587     Edits::Iterator fineIterator = edits.getFineIterator();
   1588     int i = 0;
   1589     UnicodeString toString;
   1590     while (fineIterator.next(status)) {
   1591         UnicodeString expected = fineIteratorExpected[i++];
   1592         assertEquals(UnicodeString(u"Iteration #") + i,
   1593                 expected,
   1594                 fineIterator.toString(toString.remove()));
   1595     }
   1596     Edits::Iterator fineChangesIterator = edits.getFineChangesIterator();
   1597     i = 0;
   1598     while (fineChangesIterator.next(status)) {
   1599         UnicodeString expected = fineChangesIteratorExpected[i++];
   1600         assertEquals(UnicodeString(u"Iteration #") + i,
   1601                 expected,
   1602                 fineChangesIterator.toString(toString.remove()));
   1603     }
   1604     Edits::Iterator coarseIterator = edits.getCoarseIterator();
   1605     i = 0;
   1606     while (coarseIterator.next(status)) {
   1607         UnicodeString expected = coarseIteratorExpected[i++];
   1608         assertEquals(UnicodeString(u"Iteration #") + i,
   1609                 expected,
   1610                 coarseIterator.toString(toString.remove()));
   1611     }
   1612     Edits::Iterator coarseChangesIterator = edits.getCoarseChangesIterator();
   1613     i = 0;
   1614     while (coarseChangesIterator.next(status)) {
   1615         UnicodeString expected = coarseChangesIteratorExpected[i++];
   1616         assertEquals(UnicodeString(u"Iteration #") + i,
   1617                 expected,
   1618                 coarseChangesIterator.toString(toString.remove()));
   1619     }
   1620 
   1621     // Demonstrate the iterator indexing methods:
   1622     // fineIterator should have the same behavior as fineChangesIterator, and
   1623     // coarseIterator should have the same behavior as coarseChangesIterator.
   1624     for (int32_t srcIndex=0; srcIndex<inputLength; srcIndex++) {
   1625         fineIterator.findSourceIndex(srcIndex, status);
   1626         fineChangesIterator.findSourceIndex(srcIndex, status);
   1627         coarseIterator.findSourceIndex(srcIndex, status);
   1628         coarseChangesIterator.findSourceIndex(srcIndex, status);
   1629 
   1630         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1631                 expectedDestFineEditIndices[srcIndex],
   1632                 fineIterator.destinationIndex());
   1633         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1634                 expectedDestFineEditIndices[srcIndex],
   1635                 fineChangesIterator.destinationIndex());
   1636         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1637                 expectedDestCoarseEditIndices[srcIndex],
   1638                 coarseIterator.destinationIndex());
   1639         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1640                 expectedDestCoarseEditIndices[srcIndex],
   1641                 coarseChangesIterator.destinationIndex());
   1642 
   1643         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1644                 expectedDestFineStringIndices[srcIndex],
   1645                 fineIterator.destinationIndexFromSourceIndex(srcIndex, status));
   1646         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1647                 expectedDestFineStringIndices[srcIndex],
   1648                 fineChangesIterator.destinationIndexFromSourceIndex(srcIndex, status));
   1649         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1650                 expectedDestCoarseStringIndices[srcIndex],
   1651                 coarseIterator.destinationIndexFromSourceIndex(srcIndex, status));
   1652         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Source index: ") + srcIndex,
   1653                 expectedDestCoarseStringIndices[srcIndex],
   1654                 coarseChangesIterator.destinationIndexFromSourceIndex(srcIndex, status));
   1655     }
   1656     for (int32_t destIndex=0; destIndex<inputLength; destIndex++) {
   1657         fineIterator.findDestinationIndex(destIndex, status);
   1658         fineChangesIterator.findDestinationIndex(destIndex, status);
   1659         coarseIterator.findDestinationIndex(destIndex, status);
   1660         coarseChangesIterator.findDestinationIndex(destIndex, status);
   1661 
   1662         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1663                 expectedSrcFineEditIndices[destIndex],
   1664                 fineIterator.sourceIndex());
   1665         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1666                 expectedSrcFineEditIndices[destIndex],
   1667                 fineChangesIterator.sourceIndex());
   1668         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1669                 expectedSrcCoarseEditIndices[destIndex],
   1670                 coarseIterator.sourceIndex());
   1671         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1672                 expectedSrcCoarseEditIndices[destIndex],
   1673                 coarseChangesIterator.sourceIndex());
   1674 
   1675         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1676                 expectedSrcFineStringIndices[destIndex],
   1677                 fineIterator.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(destIndex, status));
   1678         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1679                 expectedSrcFineStringIndices[destIndex],
   1680                 fineChangesIterator.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(destIndex, status));
   1681         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1682                 expectedSrcCoarseStringIndices[destIndex],
   1683                 coarseIterator.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(destIndex, status));
   1684         assertEquals(UnicodeString("Destination index: ") + destIndex,
   1685                 expectedSrcCoarseStringIndices[destIndex],
   1686                 coarseChangesIterator.sourceIndexFromDestinationIndex(destIndex, status));
   1687     }
   1688 }
   1689 
   1690 void StringCaseTest::TestCaseMapGreekExtended() {
   1691     // Ticket 13851
   1692     UnicodeString s(u"\u1F80\u1F88\u1FFC");
   1693     UnicodeString result(s);
   1694     result.toLower(Locale::getRoot());
   1695     assertEquals(u"lower", u"\u1F80\u1F80\u1FF3", result);
   1696 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1697     result = s;
   1698     result.toTitle(nullptr, Locale::getRoot());
   1699     assertEquals(u"title", u"\u1F88\u1F80\u1FF3", result);
   1700 #endif
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 //#endif
   1704