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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     18 #define LOG_TAG "Camera3-BufferManager"
     19 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
     20 
     21 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
     22 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
     23 #include <utils/Log.h>
     24 #include <utils/Trace.h>
     25 #include "utils/CameraTraces.h"
     26 #include "Camera3BufferManager.h"
     27 
     28 namespace android {
     29 
     30 namespace camera3 {
     31 
     32 Camera3BufferManager::Camera3BufferManager() {
     33 }
     34 
     35 Camera3BufferManager::~Camera3BufferManager() {
     36 }
     37 
     38 status_t Camera3BufferManager::registerStream(wp<Camera3OutputStream>& stream,
     39         const StreamInfo& streamInfo) {
     40     ATRACE_CALL();
     41 
     42     int streamId = streamInfo.streamId;
     43     int streamSetId = streamInfo.streamSetId;
     44 
     45     if (streamId == CAMERA3_STREAM_ID_INVALID || streamSetId == CAMERA3_STREAM_SET_ID_INVALID) {
     46         ALOGE("%s: Stream id (%d) or stream set id (%d) is invalid",
     47                 __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId);
     48         return BAD_VALUE;
     49     }
     50     if (streamInfo.totalBufferCount > kMaxBufferCount || streamInfo.totalBufferCount == 0) {
     51         ALOGE("%s: Stream id (%d) with stream set id (%d) total buffer count %zu is invalid",
     52                 __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId, streamInfo.totalBufferCount);
     53         return BAD_VALUE;
     54     }
     55     if (!streamInfo.isConfigured) {
     56         ALOGE("%s: Stream (%d) is not configured", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
     57         return BAD_VALUE;
     58     }
     59 
     60     // For Gralloc v1, try to allocate a buffer and see if it is successful, otherwise, stream
     61     // buffer sharing for this newly added stream is not supported. For Gralloc v0, we don't
     62     // need check this, as the buffers are not really shared between streams, the buffers are
     63     // allocated for each stream individually, the allocation failure will be checked in
     64     // getBufferForStream() call.
     65     if (mGrallocVersion > HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(0,1)) {
     66         // TODO: To be implemented.
     67 
     68         // In case allocation fails, return invalid operation
     69         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     70     }
     71 
     72     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
     73 
     74     // Check if this stream was registered with different stream set ID, if so, error out.
     75     for (size_t i = 0; i < mStreamSetMap.size(); i++) {
     76         ssize_t streamIdx = mStreamSetMap[i].streamInfoMap.indexOfKey(streamId);
     77         if (streamIdx != NAME_NOT_FOUND &&
     78             mStreamSetMap[i].streamInfoMap[streamIdx].streamSetId != streamInfo.streamSetId) {
     79             ALOGE("%s: It is illegal to register the same stream id with different stream set",
     80                     __FUNCTION__);
     81             return BAD_VALUE;
     82         }
     83     }
     84     // Check if there is an existing stream set registered; if not, create one; otherwise, add this
     85     // stream info to the existing stream set entry.
     86     ssize_t setIdx = mStreamSetMap.indexOfKey(streamSetId);
     87     if (setIdx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
     88         ALOGV("%s: stream set %d is not registered to stream set map yet, create it.",
     89                 __FUNCTION__, streamSetId);
     90         // Create stream info map, then add to mStreamsetMap.
     91         StreamSet newStreamSet;
     92         setIdx = mStreamSetMap.add(streamSetId, newStreamSet);
     93     }
     94     // Update stream set map and water mark.
     95     StreamSet& currentStreamSet = mStreamSetMap.editValueAt(setIdx);
     96     ssize_t streamIdx = currentStreamSet.streamInfoMap.indexOfKey(streamId);
     97     if (streamIdx != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
     98         ALOGW("%s: stream %d was already registered with stream set %d",
     99                 __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId);
    100         return OK;
    101     }
    102     currentStreamSet.streamInfoMap.add(streamId, streamInfo);
    103     currentStreamSet.handoutBufferCountMap.add(streamId, 0);
    104     currentStreamSet.attachedBufferCountMap.add(streamId, 0);
    105     mStreamMap.add(streamId, stream);
    106 
    107     // The max allowed buffer count should be the max of buffer count of each stream inside a stream
    108     // set.
    109     if (streamInfo.totalBufferCount > currentStreamSet.maxAllowedBufferCount) {
    110        currentStreamSet.maxAllowedBufferCount = streamInfo.totalBufferCount;
    111     }
    112 
    113     return OK;
    114 }
    115 
    116 status_t Camera3BufferManager::unregisterStream(int streamId, int streamSetId) {
    117     ATRACE_CALL();
    118 
    119     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
    120     ALOGV("%s: unregister stream %d with stream set %d", __FUNCTION__,
    121             streamId, streamSetId);
    122 
    123     if (!checkIfStreamRegisteredLocked(streamId, streamSetId)){
    124         ALOGE("%s: stream %d with set id %d wasn't properly registered to this buffer manager!",
    125                 __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId);
    126         return BAD_VALUE;
    127     }
    128 
    129     // De-list all the buffers associated with this stream first.
    130     StreamSet& currentSet = mStreamSetMap.editValueFor(streamSetId);
    131     BufferCountMap& handOutBufferCounts = currentSet.handoutBufferCountMap;
    132     BufferCountMap& attachedBufferCounts = currentSet.attachedBufferCountMap;
    133     InfoMap& infoMap = currentSet.streamInfoMap;
    134     handOutBufferCounts.removeItem(streamId);
    135     attachedBufferCounts.removeItem(streamId);
    136 
    137     // Remove the stream info from info map and recalculate the buffer count water mark.
    138     infoMap.removeItem(streamId);
    139     currentSet.maxAllowedBufferCount = 0;
    140     for (size_t i = 0; i < infoMap.size(); i++) {
    141         if (infoMap[i].totalBufferCount > currentSet.maxAllowedBufferCount) {
    142             currentSet.maxAllowedBufferCount = infoMap[i].totalBufferCount;
    143         }
    144     }
    145     mStreamMap.removeItem(streamId);
    146 
    147     // Lazy solution: when a stream is unregistered, the streams will be reconfigured, reset
    148     // the water mark and let it grow again.
    149     currentSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark = 0;
    150 
    151     // Remove this stream set if all its streams have been removed.
    152     if (handOutBufferCounts.size() == 0 && infoMap.size() == 0) {
    153         mStreamSetMap.removeItem(streamSetId);
    154     }
    155 
    156     return OK;
    157 }
    158 
    159 void Camera3BufferManager::notifyBufferRemoved(int streamId, int streamSetId) {
    160     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
    161     StreamSet &streamSet = mStreamSetMap.editValueFor(streamSetId);
    162     size_t& attachedBufferCount =
    163             streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap.editValueFor(streamId);
    164     attachedBufferCount--;
    165 }
    166 
    167 status_t Camera3BufferManager::checkAndFreeBufferOnOtherStreamsLocked(
    168         int streamId, int streamSetId) {
    169     StreamId firstOtherStreamId = CAMERA3_STREAM_ID_INVALID;
    170     StreamSet &streamSet = mStreamSetMap.editValueFor(streamSetId);
    171     if (streamSet.streamInfoMap.size() == 1) {
    172         ALOGV("StreamSet %d has no other stream available to free", streamSetId);
    173         return OK;
    174     }
    175 
    176     bool freeBufferIsAttached = false;
    177     for (size_t i = 0; i < streamSet.streamInfoMap.size(); i++) {
    178         firstOtherStreamId = streamSet.streamInfoMap[i].streamId;
    179         if (firstOtherStreamId != streamId) {
    180 
    181             size_t otherBufferCount  =
    182                     streamSet.handoutBufferCountMap.valueFor(firstOtherStreamId);
    183             size_t otherAttachedBufferCount =
    184                     streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap.valueFor(firstOtherStreamId);
    185             if (otherAttachedBufferCount > otherBufferCount) {
    186                 freeBufferIsAttached = true;
    187                 break;
    188             }
    189         }
    190         firstOtherStreamId = CAMERA3_STREAM_ID_INVALID;
    191     }
    192     if (firstOtherStreamId == CAMERA3_STREAM_ID_INVALID || !freeBufferIsAttached) {
    193         ALOGV("StreamSet %d has no buffer available to free", streamSetId);
    194         return OK;
    195     }
    196 
    197 
    198     // This will drop the reference to one free buffer, which will effectively free one
    199     // buffer (from the free buffer list) for the inactive streams.
    200     size_t totalAllocatedBufferCount = 0;
    201     for (size_t i = 0; i < streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap.size(); i++) {
    202         totalAllocatedBufferCount += streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap[i];
    203     }
    204     if (totalAllocatedBufferCount > streamSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark) {
    205         ALOGV("Stream %d: Freeing buffer: detach", firstOtherStreamId);
    206         sp<Camera3OutputStream> stream =
    207                 mStreamMap.valueFor(firstOtherStreamId).promote();
    208         if (stream == nullptr) {
    209             ALOGE("%s: unable to promote stream %d to detach buffer", __FUNCTION__,
    210                     firstOtherStreamId);
    211             return INVALID_OPERATION;
    212         }
    213 
    214         // Detach and then drop the buffer.
    215         //
    216         // Need to unlock because the stream may also be calling
    217         // into the buffer manager in parallel to signal buffer
    218         // release, or acquire a new buffer.
    219         bool bufferFreed = false;
    220         {
    221             mLock.unlock();
    222             sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
    223             stream->detachBuffer(&buffer, /*fenceFd*/ nullptr);
    224             mLock.lock();
    225             if (buffer.get() != nullptr) {
    226                 bufferFreed = true;
    227             }
    228         }
    229         if (bufferFreed) {
    230             size_t& otherAttachedBufferCount =
    231                     streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap.editValueFor(firstOtherStreamId);
    232             otherAttachedBufferCount--;
    233         }
    234     }
    235 
    236     return OK;
    237 }
    238 
    239 status_t Camera3BufferManager::getBufferForStream(int streamId, int streamSetId,
    240         sp<GraphicBuffer>* gb, int* fenceFd, bool noFreeBufferAtConsumer) {
    241     ATRACE_CALL();
    242 
    243     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
    244     ALOGV("%s: get buffer for stream %d with stream set %d", __FUNCTION__,
    245             streamId, streamSetId);
    246 
    247     if (!checkIfStreamRegisteredLocked(streamId, streamSetId)) {
    248         ALOGE("%s: stream %d is not registered with stream set %d yet!!!",
    249                 __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId);
    250         return BAD_VALUE;
    251     }
    252 
    253     StreamSet &streamSet = mStreamSetMap.editValueFor(streamSetId);
    254     BufferCountMap& handOutBufferCounts = streamSet.handoutBufferCountMap;
    255     size_t& bufferCount = handOutBufferCounts.editValueFor(streamId);
    256     BufferCountMap& attachedBufferCounts = streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap;
    257     size_t& attachedBufferCount = attachedBufferCounts.editValueFor(streamId);
    258 
    259     if (noFreeBufferAtConsumer) {
    260         attachedBufferCount = bufferCount;
    261     }
    262 
    263     if (bufferCount >= streamSet.maxAllowedBufferCount) {
    264         ALOGE("%s: bufferCount (%zu) exceeds the max allowed buffer count (%zu) of this stream set",
    265                 __FUNCTION__, bufferCount, streamSet.maxAllowedBufferCount);
    266         return INVALID_OPERATION;
    267     }
    268 
    269     if (attachedBufferCount > bufferCount) {
    270         // We've already attached more buffers to this stream than we currently have
    271         // outstanding, so have the stream just use an already-attached buffer
    272         bufferCount++;
    273         return ALREADY_EXISTS;
    274     }
    275     ALOGV("Stream %d set %d: Get buffer for stream: Allocate new", streamId, streamSetId);
    276 
    277     if (mGrallocVersion < HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(1,0)) {
    278         const StreamInfo& info = streamSet.streamInfoMap.valueFor(streamId);
    279         GraphicBufferEntry buffer;
    280         buffer.fenceFd = -1;
    281         buffer.graphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(
    282                 info.width, info.height, PixelFormat(info.format), info.combinedUsage,
    283                 std::string("Camera3BufferManager pid [") +
    284                         std::to_string(getpid()) + "]");
    285         status_t res = buffer.graphicBuffer->initCheck();
    286 
    287         ALOGV("%s: allocating a new graphic buffer (%dx%d, format 0x%x) %p with handle %p",
    288                 __FUNCTION__, info.width, info.height, info.format,
    289                 buffer.graphicBuffer.get(), buffer.graphicBuffer->handle);
    290         if (res < 0) {
    291             ALOGE("%s: graphic buffer allocation failed: (error %d %s) ",
    292                     __FUNCTION__, res, strerror(-res));
    293             return res;
    294         }
    295         ALOGV("%s: allocation done", __FUNCTION__);
    296 
    297         // Increase the hand-out and attached buffer counts for tracking purposes.
    298         bufferCount++;
    299         attachedBufferCount++;
    300         // Update the water mark to be the max hand-out buffer count + 1. An additional buffer is
    301         // added to reduce the chance of buffer allocation during stream steady state, especially
    302         // for cases where one stream is active, the other stream may request some buffers randomly.
    303         if (bufferCount + 1 > streamSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark) {
    304             streamSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark = bufferCount + 1;
    305         }
    306         *gb = buffer.graphicBuffer;
    307         *fenceFd = buffer.fenceFd;
    308         ALOGV("%s: get buffer (%p) with handle (%p).",
    309                 __FUNCTION__, buffer.graphicBuffer.get(), buffer.graphicBuffer->handle);
    310 
    311         // Proactively free buffers for other streams if the current number of allocated buffers
    312         // exceeds the water mark. This only for Gralloc V1, for V2, this logic can also be handled
    313         // in returnBufferForStream() if we want to free buffer more quickly.
    314         // TODO: probably should find out all the inactive stream IDs, and free the firstly found
    315         // buffers for them.
    316         res = checkAndFreeBufferOnOtherStreamsLocked(streamId, streamSetId);
    317         if (res != OK) {
    318             return res;
    319         }
    320         // Since we just allocated one new buffer above, try free one more buffer from other streams
    321         // to prevent total buffer count from growing
    322         res = checkAndFreeBufferOnOtherStreamsLocked(streamId, streamSetId);
    323         if (res != OK) {
    324             return res;
    325         }
    326     } else {
    327         // TODO: implement this.
    328         return BAD_VALUE;
    329     }
    330 
    331     return OK;
    332 }
    333 
    334 status_t Camera3BufferManager::onBufferReleased(
    335         int streamId, int streamSetId, bool* shouldFreeBuffer) {
    336     ATRACE_CALL();
    337 
    338     if (shouldFreeBuffer == nullptr) {
    339         ALOGE("%s: shouldFreeBuffer is null", __FUNCTION__);
    340         return BAD_VALUE;
    341     }
    342 
    343     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
    344     ALOGV("Stream %d set %d: Buffer released", streamId, streamSetId);
    345     *shouldFreeBuffer = false;
    346 
    347     if (!checkIfStreamRegisteredLocked(streamId, streamSetId)){
    348         ALOGV("%s: signaling buffer release for an already unregistered stream "
    349                 "(stream %d with set id %d)", __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId);
    350         return OK;
    351     }
    352 
    353     if (mGrallocVersion < HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(1,0)) {
    354         StreamSet& streamSet = mStreamSetMap.editValueFor(streamSetId);
    355         BufferCountMap& handOutBufferCounts = streamSet.handoutBufferCountMap;
    356         size_t& bufferCount = handOutBufferCounts.editValueFor(streamId);
    357         bufferCount--;
    358         ALOGV("%s: Stream %d set %d: Buffer count now %zu", __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId,
    359                 bufferCount);
    360 
    361         size_t totalAllocatedBufferCount = 0;
    362         size_t totalHandOutBufferCount = 0;
    363         for (size_t i = 0; i < streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap.size(); i++) {
    364             totalAllocatedBufferCount += streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap[i];
    365             totalHandOutBufferCount += streamSet.handoutBufferCountMap[i];
    366         }
    367 
    368         size_t newWaterMark = totalHandOutBufferCount + BUFFER_WATERMARK_DEC_THRESHOLD;
    369         if (totalAllocatedBufferCount > newWaterMark &&
    370                     streamSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark > newWaterMark) {
    371             // BufferManager got more than enough buffers, so decrease watermark
    372             // to trigger more buffers free operation.
    373             streamSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark = newWaterMark;
    374             ALOGV("%s: Stream %d set %d: watermark--; now %zu",
    375                     __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId, streamSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark);
    376         }
    377 
    378         size_t attachedBufferCount = streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap.valueFor(streamId);
    379         if (attachedBufferCount <= bufferCount) {
    380             ALOGV("%s: stream %d has no buffer available to free.", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
    381         }
    382 
    383         bool freeBufferIsAttached = (attachedBufferCount > bufferCount);
    384         if (freeBufferIsAttached &&
    385                 totalAllocatedBufferCount > streamSet.allocatedBufferWaterMark &&
    386                 attachedBufferCount > bufferCount + BUFFER_FREE_THRESHOLD) {
    387             ALOGV("%s: free a buffer from stream %d", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
    388             *shouldFreeBuffer = true;
    389         }
    390     } else {
    391         // TODO: implement gralloc V1 support
    392         return BAD_VALUE;
    393     }
    394 
    395     return OK;
    396 }
    397 
    398 status_t Camera3BufferManager::onBuffersRemoved(int streamId, int streamSetId, size_t count) {
    399     ATRACE_CALL();
    400     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
    401 
    402     ALOGV("Stream %d set %d: Buffer removed", streamId, streamSetId);
    403 
    404     if (!checkIfStreamRegisteredLocked(streamId, streamSetId)){
    405         ALOGV("%s: signaling buffer removal for an already unregistered stream "
    406                 "(stream %d with set id %d)", __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId);
    407         return OK;
    408     }
    409 
    410     if (mGrallocVersion < HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(1,0)) {
    411         StreamSet& streamSet = mStreamSetMap.editValueFor(streamSetId);
    412         BufferCountMap& handOutBufferCounts = streamSet.handoutBufferCountMap;
    413         size_t& totalHandoutCount = handOutBufferCounts.editValueFor(streamId);
    414         BufferCountMap& attachedBufferCounts = streamSet.attachedBufferCountMap;
    415         size_t& totalAttachedCount = attachedBufferCounts.editValueFor(streamId);
    416 
    417         if (count > totalHandoutCount) {
    418             ALOGE("%s: Removed buffer count %zu greater than current handout count %zu",
    419                     __FUNCTION__, count, totalHandoutCount);
    420             return BAD_VALUE;
    421         }
    422         if (count > totalAttachedCount) {
    423             ALOGE("%s: Removed buffer count %zu greater than current attached count %zu",
    424                   __FUNCTION__, count, totalAttachedCount);
    425             return BAD_VALUE;
    426         }
    427 
    428         totalHandoutCount -= count;
    429         totalAttachedCount -= count;
    430         ALOGV("%s: Stream %d set %d: Buffer count now %zu, attached buffer count now %zu",
    431                 __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId, totalHandoutCount, totalAttachedCount);
    432     } else {
    433         // TODO: implement gralloc V1 support
    434         return BAD_VALUE;
    435     }
    436 
    437     return OK;
    438 }
    439 
    440 void Camera3BufferManager::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const {
    441     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
    442 
    443     (void) args;
    444     String8 lines;
    445     lines.appendFormat("      Total stream sets: %zu\n", mStreamSetMap.size());
    446     for (size_t i = 0; i < mStreamSetMap.size(); i++) {
    447         lines.appendFormat("        Stream set %d has below streams:\n", mStreamSetMap.keyAt(i));
    448         for (size_t j = 0; j < mStreamSetMap[i].streamInfoMap.size(); j++) {
    449             lines.appendFormat("          Stream %d\n", mStreamSetMap[i].streamInfoMap[j].streamId);
    450         }
    451         lines.appendFormat("          Stream set max allowed buffer count: %zu\n",
    452                 mStreamSetMap[i].maxAllowedBufferCount);
    453         lines.appendFormat("          Stream set buffer count water mark: %zu\n",
    454                 mStreamSetMap[i].allocatedBufferWaterMark);
    455         lines.appendFormat("          Handout buffer counts:\n");
    456         for (size_t m = 0; m < mStreamSetMap[i].handoutBufferCountMap.size(); m++) {
    457             int streamId = mStreamSetMap[i].handoutBufferCountMap.keyAt(m);
    458             size_t bufferCount = mStreamSetMap[i].handoutBufferCountMap.valueAt(m);
    459             lines.appendFormat("            stream id: %d, buffer count: %zu.\n",
    460                     streamId, bufferCount);
    461         }
    462         lines.appendFormat("          Attached buffer counts:\n");
    463         for (size_t m = 0; m < mStreamSetMap[i].attachedBufferCountMap.size(); m++) {
    464             int streamId = mStreamSetMap[i].attachedBufferCountMap.keyAt(m);
    465             size_t bufferCount = mStreamSetMap[i].attachedBufferCountMap.valueAt(m);
    466             lines.appendFormat("            stream id: %d, attached buffer count: %zu.\n",
    467                     streamId, bufferCount);
    468         }
    469     }
    470     write(fd, lines.string(), lines.size());
    471 }
    472 
    473 bool Camera3BufferManager::checkIfStreamRegisteredLocked(int streamId, int streamSetId) const {
    474     ssize_t setIdx = mStreamSetMap.indexOfKey(streamSetId);
    475     if (setIdx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
    476         ALOGV("%s: stream set %d is not registered to stream set map yet!",
    477                 __FUNCTION__, streamSetId);
    478         return false;
    479     }
    480 
    481     ssize_t streamIdx = mStreamSetMap.valueAt(setIdx).streamInfoMap.indexOfKey(streamId);
    482     if (streamIdx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
    483         ALOGV("%s: stream %d is not registered to stream info map yet!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
    484         return false;
    485     }
    486 
    487     size_t bufferWaterMark = mStreamSetMap[setIdx].maxAllowedBufferCount;
    488     if (bufferWaterMark == 0 || bufferWaterMark > kMaxBufferCount) {
    489         ALOGW("%s: stream %d with stream set %d is not registered correctly to stream set map,"
    490                 " as the water mark (%zu) is wrong!",
    491                 __FUNCTION__, streamId, streamSetId, bufferWaterMark);
    492         return false;
    493     }
    494 
    495     return true;
    496 }
    497 
    498 } // namespace camera3
    499 } // namespace android
    500