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      1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
      2 /*
      3  * efi_selftest_watchdog
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk (at) gmx.de>
      6  *
      7  * The 'watchdog timer' unit test checks that the watchdog timer
      8  * will not cause a system restart during the timeout period after
      9  * a timer reset.
     10  *
     11  * The 'watchdog reboot' unit test checks that the watchdog timer
     12  * actually reboots the system after a timeout. The test is only
     13  * executed on explicit request. Use the following commands:
     14  *
     15  *	setenv efi_selftest watchdog reboot
     16  *	bootefi selftest
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include <efi_selftest.h>
     20 
     21 /*
     22  * This is the communication structure for the notification function.
     23  */
     24 struct notify_context {
     25 	/* Status code returned when resetting watchdog */
     26 	efi_status_t status;
     27 	/* Number of invocations of the notification function */
     28 	unsigned int timer_ticks;
     29 };
     30 
     31 static struct efi_event *event_notify;
     32 static struct efi_event *event_wait;
     33 static struct efi_boot_services *boottime;
     34 static struct notify_context notification_context;
     35 static bool watchdog_reset;
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Notification function, increments the notfication count if parameter
     39  * context is provided.
     40  *
     41  * @event	notified event
     42  * @context	pointer to the timeout
     43  */
     44 static void EFIAPI notify(struct efi_event *event, void *context)
     45 {
     46 	struct notify_context *notify_context = context;
     47 	efi_status_t ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
     48 
     49 	if (!notify_context)
     50 		return;
     51 
     52 	/* Reset watchdog timer to one second */
     53 	ret = boottime->set_watchdog_timer(1, 0, 0, NULL);
     54 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
     55 		notify_context->status = ret;
     56 	/* Count number of calls */
     57 	notify_context->timer_ticks++;
     58 }
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Setup unit test.
     62  *
     63  * Create two timer events.
     64  * One with EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, the other with EVT_NOTIFY_WAIT.
     65  *
     66  * @handle:	handle of the loaded image
     67  * @systable:	system table
     68  * @return:	EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
     69  */
     70 static int setup(const efi_handle_t handle,
     71 		 const struct efi_system_table *systable)
     72 {
     73 	efi_status_t ret;
     74 
     75 	boottime = systable->boottime;
     76 
     77 	notification_context.status = EFI_SUCCESS;
     78 	notification_context.timer_ticks = 0;
     79 	ret = boottime->create_event(EVT_TIMER | EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
     80 				     TPL_CALLBACK, notify,
     81 				     (void *)&notification_context,
     82 				     &event_notify);
     83 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
     84 		efi_st_error("could not create event\n");
     85 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
     86 	}
     87 	ret = boottime->create_event(EVT_TIMER | EVT_NOTIFY_WAIT,
     88 				     TPL_CALLBACK, notify, NULL, &event_wait);
     89 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
     90 		efi_st_error("could not create event\n");
     91 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
     92 	}
     93 	return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Execute the test resetting the watchdog in a timely manner. No reboot occurs.
     98  *
     99  * @handle:	handle of the loaded image
    100  * @systable:	system table
    101  * @return:	EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
    102  */
    103 static int setup_timer(const efi_handle_t handle,
    104 		       const struct efi_system_table *systable)
    105 {
    106 	watchdog_reset = true;
    107 	return setup(handle, systable);
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Execute the test without resetting the watchdog. A system reboot occurs.
    112  *
    113  * @handle:	handle of the loaded image
    114  * @systable:	system table
    115  * @return:	EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
    116  */
    117 static int setup_reboot(const efi_handle_t handle,
    118 			const struct efi_system_table *systable)
    119 {
    120 	watchdog_reset = false;
    121 	return setup(handle, systable);
    122 }
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Tear down unit test.
    126  *
    127  * Close the events created in setup.
    128  *
    129  * @return:	EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
    130  */
    131 static int teardown(void)
    132 {
    133 	efi_status_t ret;
    134 
    135 	/* Set the watchdog timer to the five minute default value */
    136 	ret = boottime->set_watchdog_timer(300, 0, 0, NULL);
    137 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    138 		efi_st_error("Setting watchdog timer failed\n");
    139 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    140 	}
    141 	if (event_notify) {
    142 		ret = boottime->close_event(event_notify);
    143 		event_notify = NULL;
    144 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    145 			efi_st_error("Could not close event\n");
    146 			return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    147 		}
    148 	}
    149 	if (event_wait) {
    150 		ret = boottime->close_event(event_wait);
    151 		event_wait = NULL;
    152 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    153 			efi_st_error("Could not close event\n");
    154 			return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    155 		}
    156 	}
    157 	return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
    158 }
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Execute unit test.
    162  *
    163  * Run a 600 ms periodic timer that resets the watchdog to one second
    164  * on every timer tick.
    165  *
    166  * Run a 1350 ms single shot timer and check that the 600ms timer has
    167  * been called 2 times.
    168  *
    169  * @return:	EFI_ST_SUCCESS for success
    170  */
    171 static int execute(void)
    172 {
    173 	size_t index;
    174 	efi_status_t ret;
    175 
    176 	/* Set the watchdog timeout to one second */
    177 	ret = boottime->set_watchdog_timer(1, 0, 0, NULL);
    178 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    179 		efi_st_error("Setting watchdog timer failed\n");
    180 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    181 	}
    182 	if (watchdog_reset) {
    183 		/* Set 600 ms timer */
    184 		ret = boottime->set_timer(event_notify, EFI_TIMER_PERIODIC,
    185 					  6000000);
    186 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    187 			efi_st_error("Could not set timer\n");
    188 			return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    189 		}
    190 	}
    191 	/* Set 1350 ms timer */
    192 	ret = boottime->set_timer(event_wait, EFI_TIMER_RELATIVE, 13500000);
    193 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    194 		efi_st_error("Could not set timer\n");
    195 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	ret = boottime->wait_for_event(1, &event_wait, &index);
    199 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    200 		efi_st_error("Could not wait for event\n");
    201 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    202 	}
    203 	if (notification_context.status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    204 		efi_st_error("Setting watchdog timer failed\n");
    205 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    206 	}
    207 	if (notification_context.timer_ticks != 2) {
    208 		efi_st_error("The timer was called %u times, expected 2.\n",
    209 			     notification_context.timer_ticks);
    210 		return EFI_ST_FAILURE;
    211 	}
    212 	return EFI_ST_SUCCESS;
    213 }
    214 
    215 EFI_UNIT_TEST(watchdog1) = {
    216 	.name = "watchdog timer",
    217 	.phase = EFI_EXECUTE_BEFORE_BOOTTIME_EXIT,
    218 	.setup = setup_timer,
    219 	.execute = execute,
    220 	.teardown = teardown,
    221 };
    222 
    223 EFI_UNIT_TEST(watchdog2) = {
    224 	.name = "watchdog reboot",
    225 	.phase = EFI_EXECUTE_BEFORE_BOOTTIME_EXIT,
    226 	.setup = setup_reboot,
    227 	.execute = execute,
    228 	.teardown = teardown,
    229 	.on_request = true,
    230 };
    231