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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "graphics.h"
     18 
     19 #include <stdint.h>
     20 #include <stdio.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 
     24 #include <memory>
     25 
     26 #include <android-base/properties.h>
     27 
     28 #include "graphics_adf.h"
     29 #include "graphics_drm.h"
     30 #include "graphics_fbdev.h"
     31 #include "minui/minui.h"
     32 
     33 static GRFont* gr_font = nullptr;
     34 static MinuiBackend* gr_backend = nullptr;
     35 
     36 static int overscan_offset_x = 0;
     37 static int overscan_offset_y = 0;
     38 
     39 static uint32_t gr_current = ~0;
     40 static constexpr uint32_t alpha_mask = 0xff000000;
     41 
     42 // gr_draw is owned by backends.
     43 static GRSurface* gr_draw = nullptr;
     44 static GRRotation rotation = GRRotation::NONE;
     45 static PixelFormat pixel_format = PixelFormat::UNKNOWN;
     46 
     47 static bool outside(int x, int y) {
     48   auto swapped = (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT);
     49   return x < 0 || x >= (swapped ? gr_draw->height : gr_draw->width) || y < 0 ||
     50          y >= (swapped ? gr_draw->width : gr_draw->height);
     51 }
     52 
     53 const GRFont* gr_sys_font() {
     54   return gr_font;
     55 }
     56 
     57 PixelFormat gr_pixel_format() {
     58   return pixel_format;
     59 }
     60 
     61 int gr_measure(const GRFont* font, const char* s) {
     62   if (font == nullptr) {
     63     return -1;
     64   }
     65 
     66   return font->char_width * strlen(s);
     67 }
     68 
     69 int gr_font_size(const GRFont* font, int* x, int* y) {
     70   if (font == nullptr) {
     71     return -1;
     72   }
     73 
     74   *x = font->char_width;
     75   *y = font->char_height;
     76   return 0;
     77 }
     78 
     79 // Blends gr_current onto pix value, assumes alpha as most significant byte.
     80 static inline uint32_t pixel_blend(uint8_t alpha, uint32_t pix) {
     81   if (alpha == 255) return gr_current;
     82   if (alpha == 0) return pix;
     83   uint32_t pix_r = pix & 0xff;
     84   uint32_t pix_g = pix & 0xff00;
     85   uint32_t pix_b = pix & 0xff0000;
     86   uint32_t cur_r = gr_current & 0xff;
     87   uint32_t cur_g = gr_current & 0xff00;
     88   uint32_t cur_b = gr_current & 0xff0000;
     89 
     90   uint32_t out_r = (pix_r * (255 - alpha) + cur_r * alpha) / 255;
     91   uint32_t out_g = (pix_g * (255 - alpha) + cur_g * alpha) / 255;
     92   uint32_t out_b = (pix_b * (255 - alpha) + cur_b * alpha) / 255;
     93 
     94   return (out_r & 0xff) | (out_g & 0xff00) | (out_b & 0xff0000) | (gr_current & 0xff000000);
     95 }
     96 
     97 // Increments pixel pointer right, with current rotation.
     98 static void incr_x(uint32_t** p, int row_pixels) {
     99   if (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT) {
    100     *p = *p - row_pixels;
    101   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT) {
    102     *p = *p + row_pixels;
    103   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::DOWN) {
    104     *p = *p - 1;
    105   } else {  // GRRotation::NONE
    106     *p = *p + 1;
    107   }
    108 }
    109 
    110 // Increments pixel pointer down, with current rotation.
    111 static void incr_y(uint32_t** p, int row_pixels) {
    112   if (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT) {
    113     *p = *p + 1;
    114   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT) {
    115     *p = *p - 1;
    116   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::DOWN) {
    117     *p = *p - row_pixels;
    118   } else {  // GRRotation::NONE
    119     *p = *p + row_pixels;
    120   }
    121 }
    122 
    123 // Returns pixel pointer at given coordinates with rotation adjustment.
    124 static uint32_t* PixelAt(GRSurface* surface, int x, int y, int row_pixels) {
    125   switch (rotation) {
    126     case GRRotation::NONE:
    127       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + y * row_pixels + x;
    128     case GRRotation::RIGHT:
    129       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + x * row_pixels + (surface->width - y);
    130     case GRRotation::DOWN:
    131       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + (surface->height - 1 - y) * row_pixels +
    132              (surface->width - 1 - x);
    133     case GRRotation::LEFT:
    134       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + (surface->height - 1 - x) * row_pixels +
    135              y;
    136     default:
    137       printf("invalid rotation %d", static_cast<int>(rotation));
    138   }
    139   return nullptr;
    140 }
    141 
    142 static void TextBlend(const uint8_t* src_p, int src_row_bytes, uint32_t* dst_p, int dst_row_pixels,
    143                       int width, int height) {
    144   uint8_t alpha_current = static_cast<uint8_t>((alpha_mask & gr_current) >> 24);
    145   for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
    146     const uint8_t* sx = src_p;
    147     uint32_t* px = dst_p;
    148     for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i, incr_x(&px, dst_row_pixels)) {
    149       uint8_t a = *sx++;
    150       if (alpha_current < 255) a = (static_cast<uint32_t>(a) * alpha_current) / 255;
    151       *px = pixel_blend(a, *px);
    152     }
    153     src_p += src_row_bytes;
    154     incr_y(&dst_p, dst_row_pixels);
    155   }
    156 }
    157 
    158 void gr_text(const GRFont* font, int x, int y, const char* s, bool bold) {
    159   if (!font || !font->texture || (gr_current & alpha_mask) == 0) return;
    160 
    161   if (font->texture->pixel_bytes != 1) {
    162     printf("gr_text: font has wrong format\n");
    163     return;
    164   }
    165 
    166   bold = bold && (font->texture->height != font->char_height);
    167 
    168   x += overscan_offset_x;
    169   y += overscan_offset_y;
    170 
    171   unsigned char ch;
    172   while ((ch = *s++)) {
    173     if (outside(x, y) || outside(x + font->char_width - 1, y + font->char_height - 1)) break;
    174 
    175     if (ch < ' ' || ch > '~') {
    176       ch = '?';
    177     }
    178 
    179     int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    180     const uint8_t* src_p = font->texture->data() + ((ch - ' ') * font->char_width) +
    181                            (bold ? font->char_height * font->texture->row_bytes : 0);
    182     uint32_t* dst_p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x, y, row_pixels);
    183 
    184     TextBlend(src_p, font->texture->row_bytes, dst_p, row_pixels, font->char_width,
    185               font->char_height);
    186 
    187     x += font->char_width;
    188   }
    189 }
    190 
    191 void gr_texticon(int x, int y, const GRSurface* icon) {
    192   if (icon == nullptr) return;
    193 
    194   if (icon->pixel_bytes != 1) {
    195     printf("gr_texticon: source has wrong format\n");
    196     return;
    197   }
    198 
    199   x += overscan_offset_x;
    200   y += overscan_offset_y;
    201 
    202   if (outside(x, y) || outside(x + icon->width - 1, y + icon->height - 1)) return;
    203 
    204   int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    205   const uint8_t* src_p = icon->data();
    206   uint32_t* dst_p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x, y, row_pixels);
    207   TextBlend(src_p, icon->row_bytes, dst_p, row_pixels, icon->width, icon->height);
    208 }
    209 
    210 void gr_color(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a) {
    211   uint32_t r32 = r, g32 = g, b32 = b, a32 = a;
    212   if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::ABGR || pixel_format == PixelFormat::BGRA) {
    213     gr_current = (a32 << 24) | (r32 << 16) | (g32 << 8) | b32;
    214   } else {
    215     gr_current = (a32 << 24) | (b32 << 16) | (g32 << 8) | r32;
    216   }
    217 }
    218 
    219 void gr_clear() {
    220   if ((gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 8) & 0xff) &&
    221       (gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 16) & 0xff) &&
    222       (gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 24) & 0xff) &&
    223       gr_draw->row_bytes == gr_draw->width * gr_draw->pixel_bytes) {
    224     memset(gr_draw->data(), gr_current & 0xff, gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
    225   } else {
    226     uint32_t* px = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(gr_draw->data());
    227     int row_diff = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes - gr_draw->width;
    228     for (int y = 0; y < gr_draw->height; ++y) {
    229       for (int x = 0; x < gr_draw->width; ++x) {
    230         *px++ = gr_current;
    231       }
    232       px += row_diff;
    233     }
    234   }
    235 }
    236 
    237 void gr_fill(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
    238   x1 += overscan_offset_x;
    239   y1 += overscan_offset_y;
    240 
    241   x2 += overscan_offset_x;
    242   y2 += overscan_offset_y;
    243 
    244   if (outside(x1, y1) || outside(x2 - 1, y2 - 1)) return;
    245 
    246   int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    247   uint32_t* p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x1, y1, row_pixels);
    248   uint8_t alpha = static_cast<uint8_t>(((gr_current & alpha_mask) >> 24));
    249   if (alpha > 0) {
    250     for (int y = y1; y < y2; ++y) {
    251       uint32_t* px = p;
    252       for (int x = x1; x < x2; ++x) {
    253         *px = pixel_blend(alpha, *px);
    254         incr_x(&px, row_pixels);
    255       }
    256       incr_y(&p, row_pixels);
    257     }
    258   }
    259 }
    260 
    261 void gr_blit(const GRSurface* source, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int dx, int dy) {
    262   if (source == nullptr) return;
    263 
    264   if (gr_draw->pixel_bytes != source->pixel_bytes) {
    265     printf("gr_blit: source has wrong format\n");
    266     return;
    267   }
    268 
    269   dx += overscan_offset_x;
    270   dy += overscan_offset_y;
    271 
    272   if (outside(dx, dy) || outside(dx + w - 1, dy + h - 1)) return;
    273 
    274   if (rotation != GRRotation::NONE) {
    275     int src_row_pixels = source->row_bytes / source->pixel_bytes;
    276     int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    277     const uint32_t* src_py =
    278         reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(source->data()) + sy * source->row_bytes / 4 + sx;
    279     uint32_t* dst_py = PixelAt(gr_draw, dx, dy, row_pixels);
    280 
    281     for (int y = 0; y < h; y += 1) {
    282       const uint32_t* src_px = src_py;
    283       uint32_t* dst_px = dst_py;
    284       for (int x = 0; x < w; x += 1) {
    285         *dst_px = *src_px++;
    286         incr_x(&dst_px, row_pixels);
    287       }
    288       src_py += src_row_pixels;
    289       incr_y(&dst_py, row_pixels);
    290     }
    291   } else {
    292     const uint8_t* src_p = source->data() + sy * source->row_bytes + sx * source->pixel_bytes;
    293     uint8_t* dst_p = gr_draw->data() + dy * gr_draw->row_bytes + dx * gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
    294 
    295     for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
    296       memcpy(dst_p, src_p, w * source->pixel_bytes);
    297       src_p += source->row_bytes;
    298       dst_p += gr_draw->row_bytes;
    299     }
    300   }
    301 }
    302 
    303 unsigned int gr_get_width(const GRSurface* surface) {
    304   if (surface == nullptr) {
    305     return 0;
    306   }
    307   return surface->width;
    308 }
    309 
    310 unsigned int gr_get_height(const GRSurface* surface) {
    311   if (surface == nullptr) {
    312     return 0;
    313   }
    314   return surface->height;
    315 }
    316 
    317 int gr_init_font(const char* name, GRFont** dest) {
    318   GRFont* font = static_cast<GRFont*>(calloc(1, sizeof(*gr_font)));
    319   if (font == nullptr) {
    320     return -1;
    321   }
    322 
    323   int res = res_create_alpha_surface(name, &(font->texture));
    324   if (res < 0) {
    325     free(font);
    326     return res;
    327   }
    328 
    329   // The font image should be a 96x2 array of character images.  The
    330   // columns are the printable ASCII characters 0x20 - 0x7f.  The
    331   // top row is regular text; the bottom row is bold.
    332   font->char_width = font->texture->width / 96;
    333   font->char_height = font->texture->height / 2;
    334 
    335   *dest = font;
    336 
    337   return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 void gr_flip() {
    341   gr_draw = gr_backend->Flip();
    342 }
    343 
    344 int gr_init() {
    345   // pixel_format needs to be set before loading any resources or initializing backends.
    346   std::string format = android::base::GetProperty("ro.minui.pixel_format", "");
    347   if (format == "ABGR_8888") {
    348     pixel_format = PixelFormat::ABGR;
    349   } else if (format == "RGBX_8888") {
    350     pixel_format = PixelFormat::RGBX;
    351   } else if (format == "BGRA_8888") {
    352     pixel_format = PixelFormat::BGRA;
    353   } else {
    354     pixel_format = PixelFormat::UNKNOWN;
    355   }
    356 
    357   int ret = gr_init_font("font", &gr_font);
    358   if (ret != 0) {
    359     printf("Failed to init font: %d, continuing graphic backend initialization without font file\n",
    360            ret);
    361   }
    362 
    363   auto backend = std::unique_ptr<MinuiBackend>{ std::make_unique<MinuiBackendAdf>() };
    364   gr_draw = backend->Init();
    365 
    366   if (!gr_draw) {
    367     backend = std::make_unique<MinuiBackendDrm>();
    368     gr_draw = backend->Init();
    369   }
    370 
    371   if (!gr_draw) {
    372     backend = std::make_unique<MinuiBackendFbdev>();
    373     gr_draw = backend->Init();
    374   }
    375 
    376   if (!gr_draw) {
    377     return -1;
    378   }
    379 
    380   gr_backend = backend.release();
    381 
    382   int overscan_percent = android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.minui.overscan_percent", 0);
    383   overscan_offset_x = gr_draw->width * overscan_percent / 100;
    384   overscan_offset_y = gr_draw->height * overscan_percent / 100;
    385 
    386   gr_flip();
    387   gr_flip();
    388   if (!gr_draw) {
    389     printf("gr_init: gr_draw becomes nullptr after gr_flip\n");
    390     return -1;
    391   }
    392 
    393   std::string rotation_str =
    394       android::base::GetProperty("ro.minui.default_rotation", "ROTATION_NONE");
    395   if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_RIGHT") {
    396     gr_rotate(GRRotation::RIGHT);
    397   } else if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_DOWN") {
    398     gr_rotate(GRRotation::DOWN);
    399   } else if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_LEFT") {
    400     gr_rotate(GRRotation::LEFT);
    401   } else {  // "ROTATION_NONE" or unknown string
    402     gr_rotate(GRRotation::NONE);
    403   }
    404 
    405   if (gr_draw->pixel_bytes != 4) {
    406     printf("gr_init: Only 4-byte pixel formats supported\n");
    407   }
    408 
    409   return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 void gr_exit() {
    413   delete gr_backend;
    414   gr_backend = nullptr;
    415 
    416   delete gr_font;
    417   gr_font = nullptr;
    418 }
    419 
    420 int gr_fb_width() {
    421   return (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT)
    422              ? gr_draw->height - 2 * overscan_offset_y
    423              : gr_draw->width - 2 * overscan_offset_x;
    424 }
    425 
    426 int gr_fb_height() {
    427   return (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT)
    428              ? gr_draw->width - 2 * overscan_offset_x
    429              : gr_draw->height - 2 * overscan_offset_y;
    430 }
    431 
    432 void gr_fb_blank(bool blank) {
    433   gr_backend->Blank(blank);
    434 }
    435 
    436 void gr_rotate(GRRotation rot) {
    437   rotation = rot;
    438 }
    439