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      1 # Simple test suite for http/cookies.py
      2 
      3 import copy
      4 from test.support import run_unittest, run_doctest
      5 import unittest
      6 from http import cookies
      7 import pickle
      8 
      9 
     10 class CookieTests(unittest.TestCase):
     11 
     12     def test_basic(self):
     13         cases = [
     14             {'data': 'chips=ahoy; vienna=finger',
     15              'dict': {'chips':'ahoy', 'vienna':'finger'},
     16              'repr': "<SimpleCookie: chips='ahoy' vienna='finger'>",
     17              'output': 'Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger'},
     18 
     19             {'data': 'keebler="E=mc2; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;"',
     20              'dict': {'keebler' : 'E=mc2; L="Loves"; fudge=\012;'},
     21              'repr': '''<SimpleCookie: keebler='E=mc2; L="Loves"; fudge=\\n;'>''',
     22              'output': 'Set-Cookie: keebler="E=mc2; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;"'},
     23 
     24             # Check illegal cookies that have an '=' char in an unquoted value
     25             {'data': 'keebler=E=mc2',
     26              'dict': {'keebler' : 'E=mc2'},
     27              'repr': "<SimpleCookie: keebler='E=mc2'>",
     28              'output': 'Set-Cookie: keebler=E=mc2'},
     29 
     30             # Cookies with ':' character in their name. Though not mentioned in
     31             # RFC, servers / browsers allow it.
     32 
     33              {'data': 'key:term=value:term',
     34              'dict': {'key:term' : 'value:term'},
     35              'repr': "<SimpleCookie: key:term='value:term'>",
     36              'output': 'Set-Cookie: key:term=value:term'},
     37 
     38             # issue22931 - Adding '[' and ']' as valid characters in cookie
     39             # values as defined in RFC 6265
     40             {
     41                 'data': 'a=b; c=[; d=r; f=h',
     42                 'dict': {'a':'b', 'c':'[', 'd':'r', 'f':'h'},
     43                 'repr': "<SimpleCookie: a='b' c='[' d='r' f='h'>",
     44                 'output': '\n'.join((
     45                     'Set-Cookie: a=b',
     46                     'Set-Cookie: c=[',
     47                     'Set-Cookie: d=r',
     48                     'Set-Cookie: f=h'
     49                 ))
     50             }
     51         ]
     52 
     53         for case in cases:
     54             C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
     55             C.load(case['data'])
     56             self.assertEqual(repr(C), case['repr'])
     57             self.assertEqual(C.output(sep='\n'), case['output'])
     58             for k, v in sorted(case['dict'].items()):
     59                 self.assertEqual(C[k].value, v)
     60 
     61     def test_load(self):
     62         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
     63         C.load('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version=1; Path=/acme')
     64 
     65         self.assertEqual(C['Customer'].value, 'WILE_E_COYOTE')
     66         self.assertEqual(C['Customer']['version'], '1')
     67         self.assertEqual(C['Customer']['path'], '/acme')
     68 
     69         self.assertEqual(C.output(['path']),
     70             'Set-Cookie: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Path=/acme')
     71         self.assertEqual(C.js_output(), r"""
     72         <script type="text/javascript">
     73         <!-- begin hiding
     74         document.cookie = "Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\"; Path=/acme; Version=1";
     75         // end hiding -->
     76         </script>
     77         """)
     78         self.assertEqual(C.js_output(['path']), r"""
     79         <script type="text/javascript">
     80         <!-- begin hiding
     81         document.cookie = "Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\"; Path=/acme";
     82         // end hiding -->
     83         </script>
     84         """)
     85 
     86     def test_extended_encode(self):
     87         # Issue 9824: some browsers don't follow the standard; we now
     88         # encode , and ; to keep them from tripping up.
     89         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
     90         C['val'] = "some,funky;stuff"
     91         self.assertEqual(C.output(['val']),
     92             'Set-Cookie: val="some\\054funky\\073stuff"')
     93 
     94     def test_special_attrs(self):
     95         # 'expires'
     96         C = cookies.SimpleCookie('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"')
     97         C['Customer']['expires'] = 0
     98         # can't test exact output, it always depends on current date/time
     99         self.assertTrue(C.output().endswith('GMT'))
    100 
    101         # loading 'expires'
    102         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    103         C.load('Customer="W"; expires=Wed, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT')
    104         self.assertEqual(C['Customer']['expires'],
    105                          'Wed, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 GMT')
    106         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    107         C.load('Customer="W"; expires=Wed, 01 Jan 98 00:00:00 GMT')
    108         self.assertEqual(C['Customer']['expires'],
    109                          'Wed, 01 Jan 98 00:00:00 GMT')
    110 
    111         # 'max-age'
    112         C = cookies.SimpleCookie('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"')
    113         C['Customer']['max-age'] = 10
    114         self.assertEqual(C.output(),
    115                          'Set-Cookie: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Max-Age=10')
    116 
    117     def test_set_secure_httponly_attrs(self):
    118         C = cookies.SimpleCookie('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"')
    119         C['Customer']['secure'] = True
    120         C['Customer']['httponly'] = True
    121         self.assertEqual(C.output(),
    122             'Set-Cookie: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; HttpOnly; Secure')
    123 
    124     def test_secure_httponly_false_if_not_present(self):
    125         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    126         C.load('eggs=scrambled; Path=/bacon')
    127         self.assertFalse(C['eggs']['httponly'])
    128         self.assertFalse(C['eggs']['secure'])
    129 
    130     def test_secure_httponly_true_if_present(self):
    131         # Issue 16611
    132         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    133         C.load('eggs=scrambled; httponly; secure; Path=/bacon')
    134         self.assertTrue(C['eggs']['httponly'])
    135         self.assertTrue(C['eggs']['secure'])
    136 
    137     def test_secure_httponly_true_if_have_value(self):
    138         # This isn't really valid, but demonstrates what the current code
    139         # is expected to do in this case.
    140         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    141         C.load('eggs=scrambled; httponly=foo; secure=bar; Path=/bacon')
    142         self.assertTrue(C['eggs']['httponly'])
    143         self.assertTrue(C['eggs']['secure'])
    144         # Here is what it actually does; don't depend on this behavior.  These
    145         # checks are testing backward compatibility for issue 16611.
    146         self.assertEqual(C['eggs']['httponly'], 'foo')
    147         self.assertEqual(C['eggs']['secure'], 'bar')
    148 
    149     def test_extra_spaces(self):
    150         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    151         C.load('eggs  =  scrambled  ;  secure  ;  path  =  bar   ; foo=foo   ')
    152         self.assertEqual(C.output(),
    153             'Set-Cookie: eggs=scrambled; Path=bar; Secure\r\nSet-Cookie: foo=foo')
    154 
    155     def test_quoted_meta(self):
    156         # Try cookie with quoted meta-data
    157         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    158         C.load('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"')
    159         self.assertEqual(C['Customer'].value, 'WILE_E_COYOTE')
    160         self.assertEqual(C['Customer']['version'], '1')
    161         self.assertEqual(C['Customer']['path'], '/acme')
    162 
    163         self.assertEqual(C.output(['path']),
    164                          'Set-Cookie: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Path=/acme')
    165         self.assertEqual(C.js_output(), r"""
    166         <script type="text/javascript">
    167         <!-- begin hiding
    168         document.cookie = "Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\"; Path=/acme; Version=1";
    169         // end hiding -->
    170         </script>
    171         """)
    172         self.assertEqual(C.js_output(['path']), r"""
    173         <script type="text/javascript">
    174         <!-- begin hiding
    175         document.cookie = "Customer=\"WILE_E_COYOTE\"; Path=/acme";
    176         // end hiding -->
    177         </script>
    178         """)
    179 
    180     def test_invalid_cookies(self):
    181         # Accepting these could be a security issue
    182         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    183         for s in (']foo=x', '[foo=x', 'blah]foo=x', 'blah[foo=x',
    184                   'Set-Cookie: foo=bar', 'Set-Cookie: foo',
    185                   'foo=bar; baz', 'baz; foo=bar',
    186                   'secure;foo=bar', 'Version=1;foo=bar'):
    187             C.load(s)
    188             self.assertEqual(dict(C), {})
    189             self.assertEqual(C.output(), '')
    190 
    191     def test_pickle(self):
    192         rawdata = 'Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Path=/acme; Version=1'
    193         expected_output = 'Set-Cookie: %s' % rawdata
    194 
    195         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    196         C.load(rawdata)
    197         self.assertEqual(C.output(), expected_output)
    198 
    199         for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
    200             with self.subTest(proto=proto):
    201                 C1 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(C, protocol=proto))
    202                 self.assertEqual(C1.output(), expected_output)
    203 
    204     def test_illegal_chars(self):
    205         rawdata = "a=b; c,d=e"
    206         C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    207         with self.assertRaises(cookies.CookieError):
    208             C.load(rawdata)
    209 
    210     def test_comment_quoting(self):
    211         c = cookies.SimpleCookie()
    212         c['foo'] = '\N{COPYRIGHT SIGN}'
    213         self.assertEqual(str(c['foo']), 'Set-Cookie: foo="\\251"')
    214         c['foo']['comment'] = 'comment \N{COPYRIGHT SIGN}'
    215         self.assertEqual(
    216             str(c['foo']),
    217             'Set-Cookie: foo="\\251"; Comment="comment \\251"'
    218         )
    219 
    220 
    221 class MorselTests(unittest.TestCase):
    222     """Tests for the Morsel object."""
    223 
    224     def test_defaults(self):
    225         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    226         self.assertIsNone(morsel.key)
    227         self.assertIsNone(morsel.value)
    228         self.assertIsNone(morsel.coded_value)
    229         self.assertEqual(morsel.keys(), cookies.Morsel._reserved.keys())
    230         for key, val in morsel.items():
    231             self.assertEqual(val, '', key)
    232 
    233     def test_reserved_keys(self):
    234         M = cookies.Morsel()
    235         # tests valid and invalid reserved keys for Morsels
    236         for i in M._reserved:
    237             # Test that all valid keys are reported as reserved and set them
    238             self.assertTrue(M.isReservedKey(i))
    239             M[i] = '%s_value' % i
    240         for i in M._reserved:
    241             # Test that valid key values come out fine
    242             self.assertEqual(M[i], '%s_value' % i)
    243         for i in "the holy hand grenade".split():
    244             # Test that invalid keys raise CookieError
    245             self.assertRaises(cookies.CookieError,
    246                               M.__setitem__, i, '%s_value' % i)
    247 
    248     def test_setter(self):
    249         M = cookies.Morsel()
    250         # tests the .set method to set keys and their values
    251         for i in M._reserved:
    252             # Makes sure that all reserved keys can't be set this way
    253             self.assertRaises(cookies.CookieError,
    254                               M.set, i, '%s_value' % i, '%s_value' % i)
    255         for i in "thou cast _the- !holy! ^hand| +*grenade~".split():
    256             # Try typical use case. Setting decent values.
    257             # Check output and js_output.
    258             M['path'] = '/foo' # Try a reserved key as well
    259             M.set(i, "%s_val" % i, "%s_coded_val" % i)
    260             self.assertEqual(M.key, i)
    261             self.assertEqual(M.value, "%s_val" % i)
    262             self.assertEqual(M.coded_value, "%s_coded_val" % i)
    263             self.assertEqual(
    264                 M.output(),
    265                 "Set-Cookie: %s=%s; Path=/foo" % (i, "%s_coded_val" % i))
    266             expected_js_output = """
    267         <script type="text/javascript">
    268         <!-- begin hiding
    269         document.cookie = "%s=%s; Path=/foo";
    270         // end hiding -->
    271         </script>
    272         """ % (i, "%s_coded_val" % i)
    273             self.assertEqual(M.js_output(), expected_js_output)
    274         for i in ["foo bar", "foo@bar"]:
    275             # Try some illegal characters
    276             self.assertRaises(cookies.CookieError,
    277                               M.set, i, '%s_value' % i, '%s_value' % i)
    278 
    279     def test_set_properties(self):
    280         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    281         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
    282             morsel.key = ''
    283         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
    284             morsel.value = ''
    285         with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
    286             morsel.coded_value = ''
    287 
    288     def test_eq(self):
    289         base_case = ('key', 'value', '"value"')
    290         attribs = {
    291             'path': '/',
    292             'comment': 'foo',
    293             'domain': 'example.com',
    294             'version': 2,
    295         }
    296         morsel_a = cookies.Morsel()
    297         morsel_a.update(attribs)
    298         morsel_a.set(*base_case)
    299         morsel_b = cookies.Morsel()
    300         morsel_b.update(attribs)
    301         morsel_b.set(*base_case)
    302         self.assertTrue(morsel_a == morsel_b)
    303         self.assertFalse(morsel_a != morsel_b)
    304         cases = (
    305             ('key', 'value', 'mismatch'),
    306             ('key', 'mismatch', '"value"'),
    307             ('mismatch', 'value', '"value"'),
    308         )
    309         for case_b in cases:
    310             with self.subTest(case_b):
    311                 morsel_b = cookies.Morsel()
    312                 morsel_b.update(attribs)
    313                 morsel_b.set(*case_b)
    314                 self.assertFalse(morsel_a == morsel_b)
    315                 self.assertTrue(morsel_a != morsel_b)
    316 
    317         morsel_b = cookies.Morsel()
    318         morsel_b.update(attribs)
    319         morsel_b.set(*base_case)
    320         morsel_b['comment'] = 'bar'
    321         self.assertFalse(morsel_a == morsel_b)
    322         self.assertTrue(morsel_a != morsel_b)
    323 
    324         # test mismatched types
    325         self.assertFalse(cookies.Morsel() == 1)
    326         self.assertTrue(cookies.Morsel() != 1)
    327         self.assertFalse(cookies.Morsel() == '')
    328         self.assertTrue(cookies.Morsel() != '')
    329         items = list(cookies.Morsel().items())
    330         self.assertFalse(cookies.Morsel() == items)
    331         self.assertTrue(cookies.Morsel() != items)
    332 
    333         # morsel/dict
    334         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    335         morsel.set(*base_case)
    336         morsel.update(attribs)
    337         self.assertTrue(morsel == dict(morsel))
    338         self.assertFalse(morsel != dict(morsel))
    339 
    340     def test_copy(self):
    341         morsel_a = cookies.Morsel()
    342         morsel_a.set('foo', 'bar', 'baz')
    343         morsel_a.update({
    344             'version': 2,
    345             'comment': 'foo',
    346         })
    347         morsel_b = morsel_a.copy()
    348         self.assertIsInstance(morsel_b, cookies.Morsel)
    349         self.assertIsNot(morsel_a, morsel_b)
    350         self.assertEqual(morsel_a, morsel_b)
    351 
    352         morsel_b = copy.copy(morsel_a)
    353         self.assertIsInstance(morsel_b, cookies.Morsel)
    354         self.assertIsNot(morsel_a, morsel_b)
    355         self.assertEqual(morsel_a, morsel_b)
    356 
    357     def test_setitem(self):
    358         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    359         morsel['expires'] = 0
    360         self.assertEqual(morsel['expires'], 0)
    361         morsel['Version'] = 2
    362         self.assertEqual(morsel['version'], 2)
    363         morsel['DOMAIN'] = 'example.com'
    364         self.assertEqual(morsel['domain'], 'example.com')
    365 
    366         with self.assertRaises(cookies.CookieError):
    367             morsel['invalid'] = 'value'
    368         self.assertNotIn('invalid', morsel)
    369 
    370     def test_setdefault(self):
    371         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    372         morsel.update({
    373             'domain': 'example.com',
    374             'version': 2,
    375         })
    376         # this shouldn't override the default value
    377         self.assertEqual(morsel.setdefault('expires', 'value'), '')
    378         self.assertEqual(morsel['expires'], '')
    379         self.assertEqual(morsel.setdefault('Version', 1), 2)
    380         self.assertEqual(morsel['version'], 2)
    381         self.assertEqual(morsel.setdefault('DOMAIN', 'value'), 'example.com')
    382         self.assertEqual(morsel['domain'], 'example.com')
    383 
    384         with self.assertRaises(cookies.CookieError):
    385             morsel.setdefault('invalid', 'value')
    386         self.assertNotIn('invalid', morsel)
    387 
    388     def test_update(self):
    389         attribs = {'expires': 1, 'Version': 2, 'DOMAIN': 'example.com'}
    390         # test dict update
    391         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    392         morsel.update(attribs)
    393         self.assertEqual(morsel['expires'], 1)
    394         self.assertEqual(morsel['version'], 2)
    395         self.assertEqual(morsel['domain'], 'example.com')
    396         # test iterable update
    397         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    398         morsel.update(list(attribs.items()))
    399         self.assertEqual(morsel['expires'], 1)
    400         self.assertEqual(morsel['version'], 2)
    401         self.assertEqual(morsel['domain'], 'example.com')
    402         # test iterator update
    403         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    404         morsel.update((k, v) for k, v in attribs.items())
    405         self.assertEqual(morsel['expires'], 1)
    406         self.assertEqual(morsel['version'], 2)
    407         self.assertEqual(morsel['domain'], 'example.com')
    408 
    409         with self.assertRaises(cookies.CookieError):
    410             morsel.update({'invalid': 'value'})
    411         self.assertNotIn('invalid', morsel)
    412         self.assertRaises(TypeError, morsel.update)
    413         self.assertRaises(TypeError, morsel.update, 0)
    414 
    415     def test_pickle(self):
    416         morsel_a = cookies.Morsel()
    417         morsel_a.set('foo', 'bar', 'baz')
    418         morsel_a.update({
    419             'version': 2,
    420             'comment': 'foo',
    421         })
    422         for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
    423             with self.subTest(proto=proto):
    424                 morsel_b = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(morsel_a, proto))
    425                 self.assertIsInstance(morsel_b, cookies.Morsel)
    426                 self.assertEqual(morsel_b, morsel_a)
    427                 self.assertEqual(str(morsel_b), str(morsel_a))
    428 
    429     def test_repr(self):
    430         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    431         self.assertEqual(repr(morsel), '<Morsel: None=None>')
    432         self.assertEqual(str(morsel), 'Set-Cookie: None=None')
    433         morsel.set('key', 'val', 'coded_val')
    434         self.assertEqual(repr(morsel), '<Morsel: key=coded_val>')
    435         self.assertEqual(str(morsel), 'Set-Cookie: key=coded_val')
    436         morsel.update({
    437             'path': '/',
    438             'comment': 'foo',
    439             'domain': 'example.com',
    440             'max-age': 0,
    441             'secure': 0,
    442             'version': 1,
    443         })
    444         self.assertEqual(repr(morsel),
    445                 '<Morsel: key=coded_val; Comment=foo; Domain=example.com; '
    446                 'Max-Age=0; Path=/; Version=1>')
    447         self.assertEqual(str(morsel),
    448                 'Set-Cookie: key=coded_val; Comment=foo; Domain=example.com; '
    449                 'Max-Age=0; Path=/; Version=1')
    450         morsel['secure'] = True
    451         morsel['httponly'] = 1
    452         self.assertEqual(repr(morsel),
    453                 '<Morsel: key=coded_val; Comment=foo; Domain=example.com; '
    454                 'HttpOnly; Max-Age=0; Path=/; Secure; Version=1>')
    455         self.assertEqual(str(morsel),
    456                 'Set-Cookie: key=coded_val; Comment=foo; Domain=example.com; '
    457                 'HttpOnly; Max-Age=0; Path=/; Secure; Version=1')
    458 
    459         morsel = cookies.Morsel()
    460         morsel.set('key', 'val', 'coded_val')
    461         morsel['expires'] = 0
    462         self.assertRegex(repr(morsel),
    463                 r'<Morsel: key=coded_val; '
    464                 r'expires=\w+, \d+ \w+ \d+ \d+:\d+:\d+ \w+>')
    465         self.assertRegex(str(morsel),
    466                 r'Set-Cookie: key=coded_val; '
    467                 r'expires=\w+, \d+ \w+ \d+ \d+:\d+:\d+ \w+')
    468 
    469 def test_main():
    470     run_unittest(CookieTests, MorselTests)
    471     run_doctest(cookies)
    472 
    473 if __name__ == '__main__':
    474     test_main()
    475