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      1 /* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      3  *
      4  * This file implements interfaces from the file jvmti.h. This implementation
      5  * is licensed under the same terms as the file jvmti.h.  The
      6  * copyright and license information for the file jvmti.h follows.
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      9  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     10  *
     11  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     14  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     15  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     16  *
     17  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     18  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     20  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     21  * accompanied this code).
     22  *
     23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     24  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     25  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     26  *
     27  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     28  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     29  * questions.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef ART_OPENJDKJVMTI_ART_JVMTI_H_
     33 #define ART_OPENJDKJVMTI_ART_JVMTI_H_
     34 
     35 #include <memory>
     36 #include <type_traits>
     37 #include <unordered_map>
     38 #include <unordered_set>
     39 
     40 #include <jni.h>
     41 
     42 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     43 
     44 #include "deopt_manager.h"
     45 #include "base/casts.h"
     46 #include "base/macros.h"
     47 #include "base/strlcpy.h"
     48 #include "base/mutex.h"
     49 #include "events.h"
     50 #include "jni/java_vm_ext.h"
     51 #include "jni/jni_env_ext.h"
     52 #include "jvmti.h"
     53 #include "ti_breakpoint.h"
     54 
     55 namespace art {
     56 class ArtField;
     57 class ArtMethod;
     58 class ShadowFrame;
     59 }  // namespace art
     60 
     61 namespace openjdkjvmti {
     62 
     63 class ObjectTagTable;
     64 
     65 // A special version that we use to identify special tooling interface versions which mostly matches
     66 // the jvmti spec but everything is best effort. This is used to implement the userdebug
     67 // 'debug-anything' behavior.
     68 //
     69 // This is the value 0x70010200.
     70 static constexpr jint kArtTiVersion = JVMTI_VERSION_1_2 | 0x40000000;
     71 
     72 // A structure that is a jvmtiEnv with additional information for the runtime.
     73 struct ArtJvmTiEnv : public jvmtiEnv {
     74   art::JavaVMExt* art_vm;
     75   void* local_data;
     76 
     77   // The ti_version we are compatible with. This is only for giving the correct value for GetVersion
     78   // when running on a userdebug/eng device.
     79   jint ti_version;
     80 
     81   jvmtiCapabilities capabilities;
     82 
     83   EventMasks event_masks;
     84   std::unique_ptr<ArtJvmtiEventCallbacks> event_callbacks;
     85 
     86   // Tagging is specific to the jvmtiEnv.
     87   std::unique_ptr<ObjectTagTable> object_tag_table;
     88 
     89   // Set of watched fields is unique to each jvmtiEnv.
     90   // TODO It might be good to follow the RI and only let one jvmtiEnv ever have the watch caps so
     91   // we can record this on the field directly. We could do this either using free access-flag bits
     92   // or by putting a list in the ClassExt of a field's DeclaringClass.
     93   // TODO Maybe just have an extension to let one put a watch on every field, that would probably be
     94   // good enough maybe since you probably want either a few or all/almost all of them.
     95   std::unordered_set<art::ArtField*> access_watched_fields GUARDED_BY(event_info_mutex_);
     96   std::unordered_set<art::ArtField*> modify_watched_fields GUARDED_BY(event_info_mutex_);
     97 
     98   // Set of breakpoints is unique to each jvmtiEnv.
     99   std::unordered_set<Breakpoint> breakpoints GUARDED_BY(event_info_mutex_);
    100   std::unordered_set<const art::ShadowFrame*> notify_frames GUARDED_BY(event_info_mutex_);
    101 
    102   // RW lock to protect access to all of the event data.
    103   art::ReaderWriterMutex event_info_mutex_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
    104 
    105   std::string last_error_ GUARDED_BY(last_error_mutex_);
    106   // Lock to touch the last-error-message.
    107   art::Mutex last_error_mutex_ BOTTOM_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
    108 
    109   ArtJvmTiEnv(art::JavaVMExt* runtime, EventHandler* event_handler, jint ti_version);
    110 
    111   static ArtJvmTiEnv* AsArtJvmTiEnv(jvmtiEnv* env) {
    112     return art::down_cast<ArtJvmTiEnv*>(env);
    113   }
    114 
    115   // Top level lock. Nothing can be held when we get this except for mutator lock for full
    116   // thread-suspension.
    117   static art::Mutex *gEnvMutex ACQUIRED_AFTER(art::Locks::mutator_lock_);
    118 };
    119 
    120 // Macro and constexpr to make error values less annoying to write.
    121 #define ERR(e) JVMTI_ERROR_ ## e
    122 static constexpr jvmtiError OK = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
    123 
    124 // Special error code for unimplemented functions in JVMTI
    125 static constexpr jvmtiError ERR(NOT_IMPLEMENTED) = JVMTI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
    126 
    127 static inline JNIEnv* GetJniEnv(jvmtiEnv* env) {
    128   JNIEnv* ret_value = nullptr;
    129   jint res = reinterpret_cast<ArtJvmTiEnv*>(env)->art_vm->GetEnv(
    130       reinterpret_cast<void**>(&ret_value), JNI_VERSION_1_1);
    131   if (res != JNI_OK) {
    132     return nullptr;
    133   }
    134   return ret_value;
    135 }
    136 
    137 template <typename T>
    138 class JvmtiDeleter {
    139  public:
    140   JvmtiDeleter() : env_(nullptr) {}
    141   explicit JvmtiDeleter(jvmtiEnv* env) : env_(env) {}
    142 
    143   JvmtiDeleter(JvmtiDeleter&) = default;
    144   JvmtiDeleter(JvmtiDeleter&&) = default;
    145   JvmtiDeleter& operator=(const JvmtiDeleter&) = default;
    146 
    147   void operator()(T* ptr) const {
    148     CHECK(env_ != nullptr);
    149     jvmtiError ret = env_->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(ptr));
    150     CHECK(ret == ERR(NONE));
    151   }
    152 
    153  private:
    154   mutable jvmtiEnv* env_;
    155 };
    156 
    157 template <typename T>
    158 class JvmtiDeleter<T[]> {
    159  public:
    160   JvmtiDeleter() : env_(nullptr) {}
    161   explicit JvmtiDeleter(jvmtiEnv* env) : env_(env) {}
    162 
    163   JvmtiDeleter(JvmtiDeleter&) = default;
    164   JvmtiDeleter(JvmtiDeleter&&) = default;
    165   JvmtiDeleter& operator=(const JvmtiDeleter&) = default;
    166 
    167   template <typename U>
    168   void operator()(U* ptr) const {
    169     CHECK(env_ != nullptr);
    170     jvmtiError ret = env_->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(ptr));
    171     CHECK(ret == ERR(NONE));
    172   }
    173 
    174  private:
    175   mutable jvmtiEnv* env_;
    176 };
    177 
    178 template <typename T>
    179 using JvmtiUniquePtr = std::unique_ptr<T, JvmtiDeleter<T>>;
    180 
    181 template <typename T>
    182 ALWAYS_INLINE
    183 static inline JvmtiUniquePtr<T> MakeJvmtiUniquePtr(jvmtiEnv* env, T* mem) {
    184   return JvmtiUniquePtr<T>(mem, JvmtiDeleter<T>(env));
    185 }
    186 
    187 template <typename T>
    188 ALWAYS_INLINE
    189 static inline JvmtiUniquePtr<T> MakeJvmtiUniquePtr(jvmtiEnv* env, unsigned char* mem) {
    190   return JvmtiUniquePtr<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(mem), JvmtiDeleter<T>(env));
    191 }
    192 
    193 template <typename T>
    194 ALWAYS_INLINE
    195 static inline JvmtiUniquePtr<T> AllocJvmtiUniquePtr(jvmtiEnv* env, jvmtiError* error) {
    196   unsigned char* tmp;
    197   *error = env->Allocate(sizeof(T), &tmp);
    198   if (*error != ERR(NONE)) {
    199     return JvmtiUniquePtr<T>();
    200   }
    201   return JvmtiUniquePtr<T>(tmp, JvmtiDeleter<T>(env));
    202 }
    203 
    204 template <typename T>
    205 ALWAYS_INLINE
    206 static inline JvmtiUniquePtr<T> AllocJvmtiUniquePtr(jvmtiEnv* env,
    207                                                     size_t count,
    208                                                     jvmtiError* error) {
    209   unsigned char* tmp;
    210   *error = env->Allocate(sizeof(typename std::remove_extent<T>::type) * count, &tmp);
    211   if (*error != ERR(NONE)) {
    212     return JvmtiUniquePtr<T>();
    213   }
    214   return JvmtiUniquePtr<T>(reinterpret_cast<typename std::remove_extent<T>::type*>(tmp),
    215                            JvmtiDeleter<T>(env));
    216 }
    217 
    218 ALWAYS_INLINE
    219 static inline jvmtiError CopyDataIntoJvmtiBuffer(ArtJvmTiEnv* env,
    220                                                  const unsigned char* source,
    221                                                  jint len,
    222                                                  /*out*/unsigned char** dest) {
    223   jvmtiError res = env->Allocate(len, dest);
    224   if (res != OK) {
    225     return res;
    226   }
    227   memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(*dest),
    228          reinterpret_cast<const void*>(source),
    229          len);
    230   return OK;
    231 }
    232 
    233 ALWAYS_INLINE
    234 static inline JvmtiUniquePtr<char[]> CopyString(jvmtiEnv* env, const char* src, jvmtiError* error) {
    235   if (src == nullptr) {
    236     JvmtiUniquePtr<char[]> ret = AllocJvmtiUniquePtr<char[]>(env, 0, error);
    237     return ret;
    238   }
    239   size_t len = strlen(src) + 1;
    240   JvmtiUniquePtr<char[]> ret = AllocJvmtiUniquePtr<char[]>(env, len, error);
    241   if (ret != nullptr) {
    242     strlcpy(ret.get(), src, len);
    243   }
    244   return ret;
    245 }
    246 
    247 const jvmtiCapabilities kPotentialCapabilities = {
    248     .can_tag_objects                                 = 1,
    249     .can_generate_field_modification_events          = 1,
    250     .can_generate_field_access_events                = 1,
    251     .can_get_bytecodes                               = 1,
    252     .can_get_synthetic_attribute                     = 1,
    253     .can_get_owned_monitor_info                      = 1,
    254     .can_get_current_contended_monitor               = 1,
    255     .can_get_monitor_info                            = 1,
    256     .can_pop_frame                                   = 1,
    257     .can_redefine_classes                            = 1,
    258     .can_signal_thread                               = 1,
    259     .can_get_source_file_name                        = 1,
    260     .can_get_line_numbers                            = 1,
    261     .can_get_source_debug_extension                  = 1,
    262     .can_access_local_variables                      = 1,
    263     .can_maintain_original_method_order              = 1,
    264     .can_generate_single_step_events                 = 1,
    265     .can_generate_exception_events                   = 1,
    266     .can_generate_frame_pop_events                   = 1,
    267     .can_generate_breakpoint_events                  = 1,
    268     .can_suspend                                     = 1,
    269     .can_redefine_any_class                          = 0,
    270     .can_get_current_thread_cpu_time                 = 0,
    271     .can_get_thread_cpu_time                         = 0,
    272     .can_generate_method_entry_events                = 1,
    273     .can_generate_method_exit_events                 = 1,
    274     .can_generate_all_class_hook_events              = 0,
    275     .can_generate_compiled_method_load_events        = 0,
    276     .can_generate_monitor_events                     = 1,
    277     .can_generate_vm_object_alloc_events             = 1,
    278     .can_generate_native_method_bind_events          = 1,
    279     .can_generate_garbage_collection_events          = 1,
    280     .can_generate_object_free_events                 = 1,
    281     .can_force_early_return                          = 0,
    282     .can_get_owned_monitor_stack_depth_info          = 1,
    283     .can_get_constant_pool                           = 0,
    284     .can_set_native_method_prefix                    = 0,
    285     .can_retransform_classes                         = 1,
    286     .can_retransform_any_class                       = 0,
    287     .can_generate_resource_exhaustion_heap_events    = 0,
    288     .can_generate_resource_exhaustion_threads_events = 0,
    289 };
    290 
    291 // These are capabilities that are disabled if we were loaded without being debuggable.
    292 //
    293 // This includes the following capabilities:
    294 //   can_retransform_any_class:
    295 //   can_retransform_classes:
    296 //   can_redefine_any_class:
    297 //   can_redefine_classes:
    298 //   can_pop_frame:
    299 //     We need to ensure that inlined code is either not present or can always be deoptimized. This
    300 //     is not guaranteed for non-debuggable processes since we might have inlined bootclasspath code
    301 //     on a threads stack.
    302 const jvmtiCapabilities kNonDebuggableUnsupportedCapabilities = {
    303     .can_tag_objects                                 = 0,
    304     .can_generate_field_modification_events          = 0,
    305     .can_generate_field_access_events                = 0,
    306     .can_get_bytecodes                               = 0,
    307     .can_get_synthetic_attribute                     = 0,
    308     .can_get_owned_monitor_info                      = 0,
    309     .can_get_current_contended_monitor               = 0,
    310     .can_get_monitor_info                            = 0,
    311     .can_pop_frame                                   = 1,
    312     .can_redefine_classes                            = 1,
    313     .can_signal_thread                               = 0,
    314     .can_get_source_file_name                        = 0,
    315     .can_get_line_numbers                            = 0,
    316     .can_get_source_debug_extension                  = 0,
    317     .can_access_local_variables                      = 0,
    318     .can_maintain_original_method_order              = 0,
    319     .can_generate_single_step_events                 = 0,
    320     .can_generate_exception_events                   = 0,
    321     .can_generate_frame_pop_events                   = 0,
    322     .can_generate_breakpoint_events                  = 0,
    323     .can_suspend                                     = 0,
    324     .can_redefine_any_class                          = 1,
    325     .can_get_current_thread_cpu_time                 = 0,
    326     .can_get_thread_cpu_time                         = 0,
    327     .can_generate_method_entry_events                = 0,
    328     .can_generate_method_exit_events                 = 0,
    329     .can_generate_all_class_hook_events              = 0,
    330     .can_generate_compiled_method_load_events        = 0,
    331     .can_generate_monitor_events                     = 0,
    332     .can_generate_vm_object_alloc_events             = 0,
    333     .can_generate_native_method_bind_events          = 0,
    334     .can_generate_garbage_collection_events          = 0,
    335     .can_generate_object_free_events                 = 0,
    336     .can_force_early_return                          = 0,
    337     .can_get_owned_monitor_stack_depth_info          = 0,
    338     .can_get_constant_pool                           = 0,
    339     .can_set_native_method_prefix                    = 0,
    340     .can_retransform_classes                         = 1,
    341     .can_retransform_any_class                       = 1,
    342     .can_generate_resource_exhaustion_heap_events    = 0,
    343     .can_generate_resource_exhaustion_threads_events = 0,
    344 };
    345 
    346 }  // namespace openjdkjvmti
    347 
    348 #endif  // ART_OPENJDKJVMTI_ART_JVMTI_H_
    349