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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;
     18 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
     19 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
     20 
     21 /**
     22  * Test a class with a bad finalizer.
     23  *
     24  * This test is inherently flaky. It assumes that the system will schedule the finalizer daemon
     25  * and finalizer watchdog daemon enough to reach the timeout and throwing the fatal exception.
     26  */
     27 public class Main {
     28     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     29         CountDownLatch finalizerWait = new CountDownLatch(1);
     30 
     31         // A separate method to ensure no dex register keeps the object alive.
     32         createBadFinalizer(finalizerWait);
     33 
     34         // Should have at least two iterations to trigger finalization, but just to make sure run
     35         // some more.
     36         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
     37             Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
     38         }
     39 
     40         // Now wait for the finalizer to start running. Give it a minute.
     41         finalizerWait.await(1, MINUTES);
     42 
     43         // Now fall asleep with a timeout. The timeout is large enough that we expect the
     44         // finalizer daemon to have killed the process before the deadline elapses.
     45         // The timeout is also large enough to cover the extra 5 seconds we wait
     46         // to dump threads, plus potentially substantial gcstress overhead.
     47         // Note: the timeout is here (instead of an infinite sleep) to protect the test
     48         //       environment (e.g., in case this is run without a timeout wrapper).
     49         final long timeout = 100 * 1000 + VMRuntime.getRuntime().getFinalizerTimeoutMs();
     50         long remainingWait = timeout;
     51         final long waitStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
     52         while (remainingWait > 0) {
     53             synchronized (args) {  // Just use an already existing object for simplicity...
     54                 try {
     55                     args.wait(remainingWait);
     56                 } catch (Exception e) {
     57                 }
     58             }
     59             remainingWait = timeout - (System.currentTimeMillis() - waitStart);
     60         }
     61 
     62         // We should not get here.
     63         System.out.println("UNREACHABLE");
     64         System.exit(0);
     65     }
     66 
     67     private static void createBadFinalizer(CountDownLatch finalizerWait) {
     68         BadFinalizer bf = new BadFinalizer(finalizerWait);
     69 
     70         System.out.println("About to null reference.");
     71         bf = null;  // Not that this would make a difference, could be eliminated earlier.
     72     }
     73 
     74     public static void snooze(int ms) {
     75         try {
     76             Thread.sleep(ms);
     77         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
     78         }
     79     }
     80 
     81     /**
     82      * Class with a bad finalizer.
     83      */
     84     public static class BadFinalizer {
     85         private CountDownLatch finalizerWait;
     86         private volatile int j = 0;  // Volatile in an effort to curb loop optimization.
     87 
     88         public BadFinalizer(CountDownLatch finalizerWait) {
     89             this.finalizerWait = finalizerWait;
     90         }
     91 
     92         protected void finalize() {
     93             finalizerWait.countDown();
     94 
     95             System.out.println("Finalizer started and spinning...");
     96 
     97             /* spin for a bit */
     98             long start, end;
     99             start = System.nanoTime();
    100             snooze(2000);
    101             end = System.nanoTime();
    102             System.out.println("Finalizer done spinning.");
    103 
    104             System.out.println("Finalizer sleeping forever now.");
    105             while (true) {
    106                 snooze(10000);
    107             }
    108         }
    109     }
    110 }
    111