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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /**
     18  * Tests for SAD (sum of absolute differences).
     19  */
     20 public class Main {
     21 
     22   // TODO: lower precision still coming, b/64091002
     23 
     24   // TODO: consider unsigned SAD too, b/64091002
     25 
     26   private static char sadChar2Char(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
     27     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
     28     char sad = 0;
     29     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
     30       sad += Math.abs(s1[i] - s2[i]);
     31     }
     32     return sad;
     33   }
     34 
     35   private static char sadChar2CharAlt(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
     36     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
     37     char sad = 0;
     38     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
     39       char s = s1[i];
     40       char p = s2[i];
     41       sad += s >= p ? s - p : p - s;
     42     }
     43     return sad;
     44   }
     45 
     46   private static char sadChar2CharAlt2(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
     47     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
     48     char sad = 0;
     49     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
     50       char s = s1[i];
     51       char p = s2[i];
     52       int x = s - p;
     53       if (x < 0) x = -x;
     54       sad += x;
     55     }
     56     return sad;
     57   }
     58 
     59   /// CHECK-START: int Main.sadChar2Int(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (before)
     60   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons0:i\d+>>  IntConstant 0                  loop:none
     61   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons1:i\d+>>  IntConstant 1                  loop:none
     62   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi2:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
     63   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi1:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     64   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get1:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     65   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get2:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     66   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Sub:i\d+>>    Sub [<<Get1>>,<<Get2>>]        loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     67   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Intrin:i\d+>> Abs [<<Sub>>]                  loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     68   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi2>>,<<Intrin>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     69   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi1>>,<<Cons1>>]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     70   //
     71   /// CHECK-START: int Main.sadChar2Int(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (after)
     72   /// CHECK-NOT: VecSADAccumulate
     73   private static int sadChar2Int(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
     74     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
     75     int sad = 0;
     76     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
     77       sad += Math.abs(s1[i] - s2[i]);
     78     }
     79     return sad;
     80   }
     81 
     82   /// CHECK-START: int Main.sadChar2IntAlt(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (before)
     83   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons0:i\d+>>  IntConstant 0                  loop:none
     84   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons1:i\d+>>  IntConstant 1                  loop:none
     85   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi2:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
     86   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi1:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     87   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get1:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     88   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get2:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     89   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Sub:i\d+>>    Sub [<<Get2>>,<<Get1>>]        loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     90   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Intrin:i\d+>> Abs [<<Sub>>]                  loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     91   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi2>>,<<Intrin>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     92   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi1>>,<<Cons1>>]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
     93   //
     94   /// CHECK-START: int Main.sadChar2IntAlt(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (after)
     95   /// CHECK-NOT: VecSADAccumulate
     96   private static int sadChar2IntAlt(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
     97     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
     98     int sad = 0;
     99     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
    100       char s = s1[i];
    101       char p = s2[i];
    102       sad += s >= p ? s - p : p - s;
    103     }
    104     return sad;
    105   }
    106 
    107   /// CHECK-START: int Main.sadChar2IntAlt2(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (before)
    108   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons0:i\d+>>  IntConstant 0                  loop:none
    109   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons1:i\d+>>  IntConstant 1                  loop:none
    110   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi2:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
    111   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi1:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    112   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get1:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    113   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get2:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    114   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Sub:i\d+>>    Sub [<<Get1>>,<<Get2>>]        loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    115   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Intrin:i\d+>> Abs [<<Sub>>]                  loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    116   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi2>>,<<Intrin>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    117   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi1>>,<<Cons1>>]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    118   //
    119   /// CHECK-START: int Main.sadChar2IntAlt2(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (after)
    120   /// CHECK-NOT: VecSADAccumulate
    121   private static int sadChar2IntAlt2(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
    122     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
    123     int sad = 0;
    124     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
    125       char s = s1[i];
    126       char p = s2[i];
    127       int x = s - p;
    128       if (x < 0) x = -x;
    129       sad += x;
    130     }
    131     return sad;
    132   }
    133 
    134   /// CHECK-START: long Main.sadChar2Long(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (before)
    135   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons0:i\d+>>  IntConstant 0                  loop:none
    136   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons1:i\d+>>  IntConstant 1                  loop:none
    137   /// CHECK-DAG: <<ConsL:j\d+>>  LongConstant 0                 loop:none
    138   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi1:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
    139   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi2:j\d+>>   Phi [<<ConsL>>,{{j\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    140   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get1:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    141   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get2:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    142   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cnv1:j\d+>>   TypeConversion [<<Get1>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    143   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cnv2:j\d+>>   TypeConversion [<<Get2>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    144   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Sub:j\d+>>    Sub [<<Cnv1>>,<<Cnv2>>]        loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    145   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Intrin:j\d+>> Abs [<<Sub>>]                  loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    146   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi2>>,<<Intrin>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    147   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi1>>,<<Cons1>>]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    148   //
    149   /// CHECK-START: long Main.sadChar2Long(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (after)
    150   /// CHECK-NOT: VecSADAccumulate
    151   private static long sadChar2Long(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
    152     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
    153     long sad = 0;
    154     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
    155       long x = s1[i];
    156       long y = s2[i];
    157       sad += Math.abs(x - y);
    158     }
    159     return sad;
    160   }
    161 
    162   /// CHECK-START: long Main.sadChar2LongAt1(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (before)
    163   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons0:i\d+>>  IntConstant 0                  loop:none
    164   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cons1:i\d+>>  IntConstant 1                  loop:none
    165   /// CHECK-DAG: <<ConsL:j\d+>>  LongConstant 1                 loop:none
    166   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi1:i\d+>>   Phi [<<Cons0>>,{{i\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop:B\d+>> outer_loop:none
    167   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Phi2:j\d+>>   Phi [<<ConsL>>,{{j\d+}}]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    168   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get1:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    169   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Get2:c\d+>>   ArrayGet [{{l\d+}},<<Phi1>>]   loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    170   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cnv1:j\d+>>   TypeConversion [<<Get1>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    171   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Cnv2:j\d+>>   TypeConversion [<<Get2>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    172   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Sub:j\d+>>    Sub [<<Cnv1>>,<<Cnv2>>]        loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    173   /// CHECK-DAG: <<Intrin:j\d+>> Abs [<<Sub>>]                  loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    174   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi2>>,<<Intrin>>]      loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    175   /// CHECK-DAG:                 Add [<<Phi1>>,<<Cons1>>]       loop:<<Loop>>      outer_loop:none
    176   //
    177   /// CHECK-START: long Main.sadChar2LongAt1(char[], char[]) loop_optimization (after)
    178   /// CHECK-NOT: VecSADAccumulate
    179   private static long sadChar2LongAt1(char[] s1, char[] s2) {
    180     int min_length = Math.min(s1.length, s2.length);
    181     long sad = 1;  // starts at 1
    182     for (int i = 0; i < min_length; i++) {
    183       long x = s1[i];
    184       long y = s2[i];
    185       sad += Math.abs(x - y);
    186     }
    187     return sad;
    188   }
    189 
    190   public static void main(String[] args) {
    191     // Cross-test the two most extreme values individually.
    192     char[] s1 = { 0, 0x8000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    193     char[] s2 = { 0, 0x7fff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    194     expectEquals(1, sadChar2Char(s1, s2));
    195     expectEquals(1, sadChar2Char(s2, s1));
    196     expectEquals(1, sadChar2CharAlt(s1, s2));
    197     expectEquals(1, sadChar2CharAlt(s2, s1));
    198     expectEquals(1, sadChar2CharAlt2(s1, s2));
    199     expectEquals(1, sadChar2CharAlt2(s2, s1));
    200     expectEquals(1, sadChar2Int(s1, s2));
    201     expectEquals(1, sadChar2Int(s2, s1));
    202     expectEquals(1, sadChar2IntAlt(s1, s2));
    203     expectEquals(1, sadChar2IntAlt(s2, s1));
    204     expectEquals(1, sadChar2IntAlt2(s1, s2));
    205     expectEquals(1, sadChar2IntAlt2(s2, s1));
    206     expectEquals(1L, sadChar2Long(s1, s2));
    207     expectEquals(1L, sadChar2Long(s2, s1));
    208     expectEquals(2L, sadChar2LongAt1(s1, s2));
    209     expectEquals(2L, sadChar2LongAt1(s2, s1));
    210 
    211     // Use cross-values to test all cases.
    212     char[] interesting = {
    213       (char) 0x0000,
    214       (char) 0x0001,
    215       (char) 0x0002,
    216       (char) 0x1234,
    217       (char) 0x8000,
    218       (char) 0x8001,
    219       (char) 0x7fff,
    220       (char) 0xffff
    221     };
    222     int n = interesting.length;
    223     int m = n * n + 1;
    224     s1 = new char[m];
    225     s2 = new char[m];
    226     int k = 0;
    227     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    228       for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
    229         s1[k] = interesting[i];
    230         s2[k] = interesting[j];
    231         k++;
    232       }
    233     }
    234     s1[k] = 10;
    235     s2[k] = 2;
    236     expectEquals(56196, sadChar2Char(s1, s2));
    237     expectEquals(56196, sadChar2CharAlt(s1, s2));
    238     expectEquals(56196, sadChar2CharAlt2(s1, s2));
    239     expectEquals(1497988, sadChar2Int(s1, s2));
    240     expectEquals(1497988, sadChar2IntAlt(s1, s2));
    241     expectEquals(1497988, sadChar2IntAlt2(s1, s2));
    242     expectEquals(1497988L, sadChar2Long(s1, s2));
    243     expectEquals(1497989L, sadChar2LongAt1(s1, s2));
    244 
    245     System.out.println("passed");
    246   }
    247 
    248   private static void expectEquals(int expected, int result) {
    249     if (expected != result) {
    250       throw new Error("Expected: " + expected + ", found: " + result);
    251     }
    252   }
    253 
    254   private static void expectEquals(long expected, long result) {
    255     if (expected != result) {
    256       throw new Error("Expected: " + expected + ", found: " + result);
    257     }
    258   }
    259 }
    260