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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "jni.h"
     18 
     19 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     20 
     21 #include "arch/context.h"
     22 #include "base/mutex.h"
     23 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
     24 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
     25 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
     26 #include "nth_caller_visitor.h"
     27 #include "oat_file.h"
     28 #include "runtime.h"
     29 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
     30 #include "stack.h"
     31 #include "thread-current-inl.h"
     32 
     33 namespace art {
     34 
     35 static bool asserts_enabled = true;
     36 
     37 // public static native void disableStackFrameAsserts();
     38 // Note: to globally disable asserts in unsupported configurations.
     39 
     40 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_disableStackFrameAsserts(JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     41                                                                      jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
     42   asserts_enabled = false;
     43 }
     44 
     45 static jboolean IsInterpreted(JNIEnv* env, jclass, size_t level) {
     46   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
     47   NthCallerVisitor caller(soa.Self(), level, false);
     48   caller.WalkStack();
     49   CHECK(caller.caller != nullptr);
     50   return caller.GetCurrentShadowFrame() != nullptr ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
     51 }
     52 
     53 // public static native boolean isInterpreted();
     54 
     55 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isInterpreted(JNIEnv* env, jclass klass) {
     56   return IsInterpreted(env, klass, 1);
     57 }
     58 
     59 // public static native boolean isInterpreted(int depth);
     60 
     61 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isInterpretedAt(JNIEnv* env,
     62                                                                 jclass klass,
     63                                                                 jint depth) {
     64   return IsInterpreted(env, klass, depth);
     65 }
     66 
     67 
     68 // public static native boolean isInterpretedFunction(String smali);
     69 
     70 static bool IsMethodInterpreted(Thread* self,
     71                                 const ArtMethod* goal,
     72                                 const bool require_deoptable,
     73                                 /* out */ bool* method_is_interpreted)
     74     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     75   *method_is_interpreted = true;
     76   bool method_found = false;
     77   bool prev_was_runtime = true;
     78   StackVisitor::WalkStack(
     79       [&](const art::StackVisitor* stack_visitor) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     80         if (goal == stack_visitor->GetMethod()) {
     81           *method_is_interpreted =
     82               (require_deoptable && prev_was_runtime) || stack_visitor->IsShadowFrame();
     83           method_found = true;
     84           return false;
     85         }
     86         prev_was_runtime = stack_visitor->GetMethod()->IsRuntimeMethod();
     87         return true;
     88       },
     89       self,
     90       /* context= */ nullptr,
     91       art::StackVisitor::StackWalkKind::kIncludeInlinedFrames);
     92   return method_found;
     93 }
     94 
     95 // TODO Remove 'require_deoptimizable' option once we have deoptimization through runtime frames.
     96 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isInterpretedFunction(
     97     JNIEnv* env, jclass klass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jobject method, jboolean require_deoptimizable) {
     98   // Return false if this seems to not be an ART runtime.
     99   if (Runtime::Current() == nullptr) {
    100     return JNI_FALSE;
    101   }
    102   if (method == nullptr) {
    103     env->ThrowNew(env->FindClass("java/lang/NullPointerException"), "method is null!");
    104     return JNI_FALSE;
    105   }
    106   jmethodID id = env->FromReflectedMethod(method);
    107   if (id == nullptr) {
    108     env->ThrowNew(env->FindClass("java/lang/Error"), "Unable to interpret method argument!");
    109     return JNI_FALSE;
    110   }
    111   {
    112     ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    113     ArtMethod* goal = jni::DecodeArtMethod(id);
    114     bool is_interpreted;
    115     if (!IsMethodInterpreted(soa.Self(), goal, require_deoptimizable, &is_interpreted)) {
    116       env->ThrowNew(env->FindClass("java/lang/Error"), "Unable to find given method in stack!");
    117       return JNI_FALSE;
    118     }
    119     bool enters_interpreter = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->IsQuickToInterpreterBridge(
    120         goal->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode());
    121     return (is_interpreted || enters_interpreter);
    122   }
    123 }
    124 
    125 // public static native void assertIsInterpreted();
    126 
    127 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_assertIsInterpreted(JNIEnv* env, jclass klass) {
    128   if (asserts_enabled) {
    129     CHECK(Java_Main_isInterpreted(env, klass));
    130   }
    131 }
    132 
    133 static jboolean IsManaged(JNIEnv* env, jclass, size_t level) {
    134   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    135   NthCallerVisitor caller(soa.Self(), level, false);
    136   caller.WalkStack();
    137   CHECK(caller.caller != nullptr);
    138   return caller.GetCurrentShadowFrame() != nullptr ? JNI_FALSE : JNI_TRUE;
    139 }
    140 
    141 // public static native boolean isManaged();
    142 
    143 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isManaged(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
    144   return IsManaged(env, cls, 1);
    145 }
    146 
    147 // public static native void assertIsManaged();
    148 
    149 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_assertIsManaged(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
    150   if (asserts_enabled) {
    151     CHECK(Java_Main_isManaged(env, cls));
    152   }
    153 }
    154 
    155 // public static native boolean isCallerInterpreted();
    156 
    157 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isCallerInterpreted(JNIEnv* env, jclass klass) {
    158   return IsInterpreted(env, klass, 2);
    159 }
    160 
    161 // public static native void assertCallerIsInterpreted();
    162 
    163 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_assertCallerIsInterpreted(JNIEnv* env, jclass klass) {
    164   if (asserts_enabled) {
    165     CHECK(Java_Main_isCallerInterpreted(env, klass));
    166   }
    167 }
    168 
    169 // public static native boolean isCallerManaged();
    170 
    171 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Main_isCallerManaged(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
    172   return IsManaged(env, cls, 2);
    173 }
    174 
    175 // public static native void assertCallerIsManaged();
    176 
    177 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Main_assertCallerIsManaged(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls) {
    178   if (asserts_enabled) {
    179     CHECK(Java_Main_isCallerManaged(env, cls));
    180   }
    181 }
    182 
    183 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_Main_getThisOfCaller(
    184     JNIEnv* env, jclass cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
    185   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    186   std::unique_ptr<art::Context> context(art::Context::Create());
    187   jobject result = nullptr;
    188   StackVisitor::WalkStack(
    189       [&](const art::StackVisitor* stack_visitor) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    190         // Discard stubs and Main.getThisOfCaller.
    191         if (stack_visitor->GetMethod() == nullptr || stack_visitor->GetMethod()->IsNative()) {
    192           return true;
    193         }
    194         result = soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(stack_visitor->GetThisObject());
    195         return false;
    196       },
    197       soa.Self(),
    198       context.get(),
    199       art::StackVisitor::StackWalkKind::kIncludeInlinedFrames);
    200   return result;
    201 }
    202 
    203 }  // namespace art
    204