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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     31 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     32 #include <netdb.h>
     33 #include "resolv_private.h"
     34 #include "resolv_cache.h"
     35 #include <pthread.h>
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 
     39 
     40 /* Set to 1 to enable debug traces */
     41 #define DEBUG 0
     42 
     43 #if DEBUG
     44 #  include <async_safe/log.h>
     45 #  include <unistd.h>  /* for gettid() */
     46 #  define D(...) async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"libc", __VA_ARGS__)
     47 #else
     48 #  define D(...)  do{}while(0)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 typedef struct {
     52     int                  _h_errno;
     53     // TODO: Have one __res_state per network so we don't have to repopulate frequently.
     54     struct __res_state  _nres[1];
     55     struct res_static   _rstatic[1];
     56 } _res_thread;
     57 
     58 static _res_thread*
     59 _res_thread_alloc(void)
     60 {
     61     _res_thread*  rt = calloc(1, sizeof(*rt));
     62 
     63     if (rt) {
     64         rt->_h_errno = 0;
     65         memset(rt->_rstatic, 0, sizeof rt->_rstatic);
     66     }
     67     return rt;
     68 }
     69 
     70 static void
     71 _res_static_done( res_static  rs )
     72 {
     73     /* fortunately, there is nothing to do here, since the
     74      * points in h_addr_ptrs and host_aliases should all
     75      * point to 'hostbuf'
     76      */
     77     if (rs->hostf) {  /* should not happen in theory, but just be safe */
     78         fclose(rs->hostf);
     79         rs->hostf = NULL;
     80     }
     81     free(rs->servent.s_aliases);
     82 }
     83 
     84 static void
     85 _res_thread_free( void*  _rt )
     86 {
     87     _res_thread*  rt = _rt;
     88 
     89     D("%s: rt=%p for thread=%d", __FUNCTION__, rt, gettid());
     90 
     91     _res_static_done(rt->_rstatic);
     92     res_ndestroy(rt->_nres);
     93     free(rt);
     94 }
     95 
     96 static pthread_key_t _res_key;
     97 
     98 __attribute__((constructor)) static void __res_key_init() {
     99     pthread_key_create(&_res_key, _res_thread_free);
    100 }
    101 
    102 static _res_thread*
    103 _res_thread_get(void)
    104 {
    105     _res_thread*  rt;
    106     rt = pthread_getspecific( _res_key );
    107 
    108     if (rt != NULL) {
    109         return rt;
    110     }
    111 
    112     /* It is the first time this function is called in this thread,
    113      * we need to create a new thread-specific DNS resolver state. */
    114     rt = _res_thread_alloc();
    115     if (rt == NULL) {
    116         return NULL;
    117     }
    118     pthread_setspecific( _res_key, rt );
    119     D("%s: tid=%d Created new DNS state rt=%p",
    120       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    121 
    122     /* Reset the state, note that res_ninit() can now properly reset
    123      * an existing state without leaking memory.
    124      */
    125     D("%s: tid=%d, rt=%p, setting DNS state (options RES_INIT=%d)",
    126       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, (rt->_nres->options & RES_INIT) != 0);
    127     if ( res_ninit( rt->_nres ) < 0 ) {
    128         /* This should not happen */
    129         D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p, woot, res_ninit() returned < 0",
    130           __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    131         _res_thread_free(rt);
    132         pthread_setspecific( _res_key, NULL );
    133         return NULL;
    134     }
    135     return rt;
    136 }
    137 
    138 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
    139 struct __res_state _nres;
    140 
    141 #if 0
    142 struct resolv_cache*
    143 __get_res_cache(void)
    144 {
    145     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    146 
    147     if (!rt)
    148         return NULL;
    149 
    150     if (!rt->_cache) {
    151         rt->_cache = _resolv_cache_create();
    152     }
    153     return rt->_cache;
    154 }
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 int*
    158 __get_h_errno(void)
    159 {
    160     _res_thread*  rt    = _res_thread_get();
    161     static int    panic = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    162 
    163     return rt ? &rt->_h_errno : &panic;
    164 }
    165 
    166 res_state
    167 __res_get_state(void)
    168 {
    169     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    170 
    171     return rt ? rt->_nres : NULL;
    172 }
    173 
    174 void
    175 __res_put_state(res_state res __unused)
    176 {
    177     /* nothing to do */
    178 }
    179 
    180 res_static
    181 __res_get_static(void)
    182 {
    183     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    184 
    185     return rt ? rt->_rstatic : NULL;
    186 }
    187