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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <fcntl.h>
     31 #include <pthread.h>
     32 #include <stdatomic.h>
     33 #include <stdint.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <stdlib.h>
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 
     38 #include <mutex>
     39 
     40 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
     41 
     42 #include "Config.h"
     43 #include "DebugData.h"
     44 #include "RecordData.h"
     45 #include "debug_disable.h"
     46 #include "debug_log.h"
     47 
     48 RecordEntry::RecordEntry() : tid_(gettid()) {
     49 }
     50 
     51 std::string ThreadCompleteEntry::GetString() const {
     52   return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: thread_done 0x0\n", tid_);
     53 }
     54 
     55 AllocEntry::AllocEntry(void* pointer) : pointer_(pointer) {}
     56 
     57 MallocEntry::MallocEntry(void* pointer, size_t size) : AllocEntry(pointer), size_(size) {}
     58 
     59 std::string MallocEntry::GetString() const {
     60   return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: malloc %p %zu\n", tid_, pointer_, size_);
     61 }
     62 
     63 FreeEntry::FreeEntry(void* pointer) : AllocEntry(pointer) {}
     64 
     65 std::string FreeEntry::GetString() const {
     66   return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: free %p\n", tid_, pointer_);
     67 }
     68 
     69 CallocEntry::CallocEntry(void* pointer, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
     70     : MallocEntry(pointer, size), nmemb_(nmemb) {}
     71 
     72 std::string CallocEntry::GetString() const {
     73   return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: calloc %p %zu %zu\n", tid_, pointer_, nmemb_, size_);
     74 }
     75 
     76 ReallocEntry::ReallocEntry(void* pointer, size_t size, void* old_pointer)
     77     : MallocEntry(pointer, size), old_pointer_(old_pointer) {}
     78 
     79 std::string ReallocEntry::GetString() const {
     80   return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: realloc %p %p %zu\n", tid_, pointer_, old_pointer_, size_);
     81 }
     82 
     83 // aligned_alloc, posix_memalign, memalign, pvalloc, valloc all recorded with this class.
     84 MemalignEntry::MemalignEntry(void* pointer, size_t size, size_t alignment)
     85     : MallocEntry(pointer, size), alignment_(alignment) {}
     86 
     87 std::string MemalignEntry::GetString() const {
     88   return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: memalign %p %zu %zu\n", tid_, pointer_, alignment_, size_);
     89 }
     90 
     91 struct ThreadData {
     92   ThreadData(RecordData* record_data, ThreadCompleteEntry* entry)
     93       : record_data(record_data), entry(entry) {}
     94   RecordData* record_data;
     95   ThreadCompleteEntry* entry;
     96   size_t count = 0;
     97 };
     98 
     99 static void ThreadKeyDelete(void* data) {
    100   ThreadData* thread_data = reinterpret_cast<ThreadData*>(data);
    101 
    102   thread_data->count++;
    103 
    104   // This should be the last time we are called.
    105   if (thread_data->count == 4) {
    106     ScopedDisableDebugCalls disable;
    107 
    108     thread_data->record_data->AddEntryOnly(thread_data->entry);
    109     delete thread_data;
    110   } else {
    111     pthread_setspecific(thread_data->record_data->key(), data);
    112   }
    113 }
    114 
    115 static void RecordDump(int, siginfo_t*, void*) {
    116   // It's not necessarily safe to do the dump here, instead wait for the
    117   // next allocation call to do the dump.
    118   g_debug->record->SetToDump();
    119 }
    120 
    121 void RecordData::Dump() {
    122   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dump_lock_);
    123 
    124   // Make it so that no more entries can be added while dumping.
    125   unsigned int last_entry_index = cur_index_.exchange(static_cast<unsigned int>(num_entries_));
    126   if (dump_ == false) {
    127     // Multiple Dump() calls from different threads, and we lost. Do nothing.
    128     return;
    129   }
    130 
    131   // cur_index_ keeps getting incremented even if we hit the num_entries_.
    132   // If that happens, cap the entries to dump by num_entries_.
    133   if (last_entry_index > num_entries_) {
    134     last_entry_index = num_entries_;
    135   }
    136 
    137   int dump_fd =
    138       open(dump_file_.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW, 0755);
    139   if (dump_fd != -1) {
    140     for (size_t i = 0; i < last_entry_index; i++) {
    141       std::string line = entries_[i]->GetString();
    142       ssize_t bytes = write(dump_fd, line.c_str(), line.length());
    143       if (bytes == -1 || static_cast<size_t>(bytes) != line.length()) {
    144         error_log("Failed to write record alloc information: %s", strerror(errno));
    145         // Free all of the rest of the errors, we don't have any way
    146         // to dump a partial list of the entries.
    147         for (i++; i < last_entry_index; i++) {
    148           delete entries_[i];
    149           entries_[i] = nullptr;
    150         }
    151         break;
    152       }
    153       delete entries_[i];
    154       entries_[i] = nullptr;
    155     }
    156     close(dump_fd);
    157 
    158     // Mark the entries dumped.
    159     cur_index_ = 0U;
    160   } else {
    161     error_log("Cannot create record alloc file %s: %s", dump_file_.c_str(), strerror(errno));
    162     // Since we couldn't create the file, reset the entries dumped back
    163     // to the original value.
    164     cur_index_ = last_entry_index;
    165   }
    166 
    167   dump_ = false;
    168 }
    169 
    170 RecordData::RecordData() {
    171   pthread_key_create(&key_, ThreadKeyDelete);
    172 }
    173 
    174 bool RecordData::Initialize(const Config& config) {
    175   struct sigaction64 dump_act = {};
    176   dump_act.sa_sigaction = RecordDump;
    177   dump_act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
    178   if (sigaction64(config.record_allocs_signal(), &dump_act, nullptr) != 0) {
    179     error_log("Unable to set up record dump signal function: %s", strerror(errno));
    180     return false;
    181   }
    182   pthread_setspecific(key_, nullptr);
    183 
    184   if (config.options() & VERBOSE) {
    185     info_log("%s: Run: 'kill -%d %d' to dump the allocation records.", getprogname(),
    186              config.record_allocs_signal(), getpid());
    187   }
    188 
    189   num_entries_ = config.record_allocs_num_entries();
    190   entries_ = new const RecordEntry*[num_entries_];
    191   cur_index_ = 0;
    192   dump_ = false;
    193   dump_file_ = config.record_allocs_file();
    194 
    195   return true;
    196 }
    197 
    198 RecordData::~RecordData() {
    199   delete[] entries_;
    200   pthread_key_delete(key_);
    201 }
    202 
    203 void RecordData::AddEntryOnly(const RecordEntry* entry) {
    204   unsigned int entry_index = cur_index_.fetch_add(1);
    205   if (entry_index < num_entries_) {
    206     entries_[entry_index] = entry;
    207   }
    208 }
    209 
    210 void RecordData::AddEntry(const RecordEntry* entry) {
    211   void* data = pthread_getspecific(key_);
    212   if (data == nullptr) {
    213     ThreadData* thread_data = new ThreadData(this, new ThreadCompleteEntry());
    214     pthread_setspecific(key_, thread_data);
    215   }
    216 
    217   AddEntryOnly(entry);
    218 
    219   // Check to see if it's time to dump the entries.
    220   if (dump_) {
    221     Dump();
    222   }
    223 }
    224