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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/mman.h>
     18 
     19 #include "private/CFIShadow.h"
     20 
     21 __attribute__((__weak__, visibility("default"))) extern "C" void __loader_cfi_fail(
     22     uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr, void* DiagData, void* CallerPc);
     23 
     24 // Base address of the CFI shadow. Passed down from the linker in __cfi_init()
     25 // and does not change after that. The contents of the shadow change in
     26 // dlopen/dlclose.
     27 static struct {
     28   uintptr_t v;
     29   char padding[PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(v)];
     30 } shadow_base_storage alignas(PAGE_SIZE);
     31 
     32 // __cfi_init is called by the loader as soon as the shadow is mapped. This may happen very early
     33 // during startup, before libdl.so global constructors, and, on i386, even before __libc_sysinfo is
     34 // initialized. This function should not do any system calls.
     35 extern "C" uintptr_t* __cfi_init(uintptr_t shadow_base) {
     36   shadow_base_storage.v = shadow_base;
     37   static_assert(sizeof(shadow_base_storage) == PAGE_SIZE, "");
     38   return &shadow_base_storage.v;
     39 }
     40 
     41 // Returns the size of the CFI shadow mapping, or 0 if CFI is not (yet) used in this process.
     42 extern "C" size_t __cfi_shadow_size() {
     43   return shadow_base_storage.v != 0 ? CFIShadow::kShadowSize : 0;
     44 }
     45 
     46 static uint16_t shadow_load(void* p) {
     47   uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p);
     48   uintptr_t ofs = CFIShadow::MemToShadowOffset(addr);
     49   if (ofs > CFIShadow::kShadowSize) return CFIShadow::kInvalidShadow;
     50   return *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(shadow_base_storage.v + ofs);
     51 }
     52 
     53 static uintptr_t cfi_check_addr(uint16_t v, void* Ptr) {
     54   uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr);
     55   // The aligned range of [0, kShadowAlign) uses a single shadow element, therefore all pointers in
     56   // this range must get the same aligned_addr below. This matches CFIShadowWriter::Add; not the
     57   // same as align_up().
     58   uintptr_t aligned_addr = align_down(addr, CFIShadow::kShadowAlign) + CFIShadow::kShadowAlign;
     59   uintptr_t p = aligned_addr - (static_cast<uintptr_t>(v - CFIShadow::kRegularShadowMin)
     60                                 << CFIShadow::kCfiCheckGranularity);
     61 #ifdef __arm__
     62   // Assume Thumb encoding. FIXME: force thumb at compile time?
     63   p++;
     64 #endif
     65   return p;
     66 }
     67 
     68 static inline void cfi_slowpath_common(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr, void* DiagData) {
     69   uint16_t v = shadow_load(Ptr);
     70   switch (v) {
     71     case CFIShadow::kInvalidShadow:
     72       __loader_cfi_fail(CallSiteTypeId, Ptr, DiagData, __builtin_return_address(0));
     73       break;
     74     case CFIShadow::kUncheckedShadow:
     75       break;
     76     default:
     77       reinterpret_cast<CFIShadow::CFICheckFn>(cfi_check_addr(v, Ptr))(CallSiteTypeId, Ptr, DiagData);
     78   }
     79 }
     80 
     81 extern "C" void __cfi_slowpath(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr) {
     82   cfi_slowpath_common(CallSiteTypeId, Ptr, nullptr);
     83 }
     84 
     85 extern "C" void __cfi_slowpath_diag(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr, void* DiagData) {
     86   cfi_slowpath_common(CallSiteTypeId, Ptr, DiagData);
     87 }
     88