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      1 /*-
      2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  * $FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/s_frexpl.c 326219 2017-11-26 02:00:33Z pfg $
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <float.h>
     32 #include <math.h>
     33 
     34 #include "fpmath.h"
     35 
     36 #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
     37 #error "Unsupported long double format"
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 long double
     41 frexpl(long double x, int *ex)
     42 {
     43 	union IEEEl2bits u;
     44 
     45 	u.e = x;
     46 	switch (u.bits.exp) {
     47 	case 0:		/* 0 or subnormal */
     48 		if ((u.bits.manl | u.bits.manh) == 0) {
     49 			*ex = 0;
     50 		} else {
     51 			u.e *= 0x1.0p514;
     52 			*ex = u.bits.exp - 0x4200;
     53 			u.bits.exp = 0x3ffe;
     54 		}
     55 		break;
     56 	case 0x7fff:	/* infinity or NaN; value of *ex is unspecified */
     57 		break;
     58 	default:	/* normal */
     59 		*ex = u.bits.exp - 0x3ffe;
     60 		u.bits.exp = 0x3ffe;
     61 		break;
     62 	}
     63 	return (u.e);
     64 }
     65