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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //
     18 // Strictly to deal with reboot into system after OTA after /data
     19 // mounts to pull the last pmsg file data and place it
     20 // into /data/misc/recovery/ directory, rotating it in.
     21 //
     22 // Usage: recovery-persist [--force-persist]
     23 //
     24 //    On systems without /cache mount, all file content representing in the
     25 //    recovery/ directory stored in /sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-0 in logger
     26 //    format that reside in the LOG_ID_SYSTEM buffer at ANDROID_LOG_INFO
     27 //    priority or higher is transfered to the /data/misc/recovery/ directory.
     28 //    The content is matched and rotated in as need be.
     29 //
     30 //    --force-persist  ignore /cache mount, always rotate in the contents.
     31 //
     32 
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 
     38 #include <limits>
     39 #include <string>
     40 
     41 #include <android-base/file.h>
     42 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     43 #include <metricslogger/metrics_logger.h>
     44 #include <private/android_logger.h> /* private pmsg functions */
     45 
     46 #include "otautil/logging.h"
     47 #include "otautil/parse_install_logs.h"
     48 
     49 constexpr const char* LAST_LOG_FILE = "/data/misc/recovery/last_log";
     50 constexpr const char* LAST_PMSG_FILE = "/sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-0";
     51 constexpr const char* LAST_KMSG_FILE = "/data/misc/recovery/last_kmsg";
     52 constexpr const char* LAST_CONSOLE_FILE = "/sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops-0";
     53 constexpr const char* ALT_LAST_CONSOLE_FILE = "/sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops";
     54 
     55 // close a file, log an error if the error indicator is set
     56 static void check_and_fclose(FILE *fp, const char *name) {
     57     fflush(fp);
     58     if (ferror(fp)) {
     59         PLOG(ERROR) << "Error in " << name;
     60     }
     61     fclose(fp);
     62 }
     63 
     64 static void copy_file(const char* source, const char* destination) {
     65   FILE* dest_fp = fopen(destination, "we");
     66   if (dest_fp == nullptr) {
     67     PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't open " << destination;
     68   } else {
     69     FILE* source_fp = fopen(source, "re");
     70     if (source_fp != nullptr) {
     71       char buf[4096];
     72       size_t bytes;
     73       while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), source_fp)) != 0) {
     74         fwrite(buf, 1, bytes, dest_fp);
     75       }
     76       check_and_fclose(source_fp, source);
     77     }
     78     check_and_fclose(dest_fp, destination);
     79   }
     80 }
     81 
     82 static bool rotated = false;
     83 
     84 ssize_t logsave(
     85         log_id_t /* logId */,
     86         char /* prio */,
     87         const char *filename,
     88         const char *buf, size_t len,
     89         void * /* arg */) {
     90 
     91     std::string destination("/data/misc/");
     92     destination += filename;
     93 
     94     std::string buffer(buf, len);
     95 
     96     {
     97         std::string content;
     98         android::base::ReadFileToString(destination, &content);
     99 
    100         if (buffer.compare(content) == 0) {
    101             return len;
    102         }
    103     }
    104 
    105     // ToDo: Any others that match? Are we pulling in multiple
    106     // already-rotated files? Algorithm thus far is KISS: one file,
    107     // one rotation allowed.
    108 
    109     rotate_logs(LAST_LOG_FILE, LAST_KMSG_FILE);
    110     rotated = true;
    111 
    112     return android::base::WriteStringToFile(buffer, destination.c_str());
    113 }
    114 
    115 // Parses the LAST_INSTALL file and reports the update metrics saved under recovery mode.
    116 static void report_metrics_from_last_install(const std::string& file_name) {
    117   auto metrics = ParseLastInstall(file_name);
    118   // TODO(xunchang) report the installation result.
    119   for (const auto& [event, value] : metrics) {
    120     if (value > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
    121       LOG(WARNING) << event << " (" << value << ") exceeds integer max.";
    122     } else {
    123       LOG(INFO) << "Uploading " << value << " to " << event;
    124       android::metricslogger::LogHistogram(event, value);
    125     }
    126   }
    127 }
    128 
    129 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    130 
    131     /* Is /cache a mount?, we have been delivered where we are not wanted */
    132     /*
    133      * Following code halves the size of the executable as compared to:
    134      *
    135      *    load_volume_table();
    136      *    has_cache = volume_for_path(CACHE_ROOT) != nullptr;
    137      */
    138     bool has_cache = false;
    139     static const char mounts_file[] = "/proc/mounts";
    140     FILE* fp = fopen(mounts_file, "re");
    141     if (!fp) {
    142         PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << mounts_file;
    143     } else {
    144         char *line = NULL;
    145         size_t len = 0;
    146         ssize_t read;
    147         while ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
    148             if (strstr(line, " /cache ")) {
    149                 has_cache = true;
    150                 break;
    151             }
    152         }
    153         free(line);
    154         fclose(fp);
    155     }
    156 
    157     if (has_cache) {
    158       // Collects and reports the non-a/b update metrics from last_install; and removes the file
    159       // to avoid duplicate report.
    160       report_metrics_from_last_install(LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE);
    161       if (access(LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE, F_OK) && unlink(LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE) == -1) {
    162         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE;
    163       }
    164 
    165       // TBD: Future location to move content from /cache/recovery to /data/misc/recovery/
    166       // if --force-persist flag, then transfer pmsg data anyways
    167       if ((argc <= 1) || !argv[1] || strcmp(argv[1], "--force-persist")) {
    168         return 0;
    169       }
    170     }
    171 
    172     /* Is there something in pmsg? */
    173     if (access(LAST_PMSG_FILE, R_OK)) {
    174         return 0;
    175     }
    176 
    177     // Take last pmsg file contents and send it off to the logsave
    178     __android_log_pmsg_file_read(
    179         LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "recovery/", logsave, NULL);
    180 
    181     // For those device without /cache, the last_install file has been copied to
    182     // /data/misc/recovery from pmsg. Looks for the sideload history only.
    183     if (!has_cache) {
    184       report_metrics_from_last_install(LAST_INSTALL_FILE);
    185       if (access(LAST_INSTALL_FILE, F_OK) && unlink(LAST_INSTALL_FILE) == -1) {
    186         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << LAST_INSTALL_FILE;
    187       }
    188     }
    189 
    190     /* Is there a last console log too? */
    191     if (rotated) {
    192         if (!access(LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, R_OK)) {
    193             copy_file(LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, LAST_KMSG_FILE);
    194         } else if (!access(ALT_LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, R_OK)) {
    195             copy_file(ALT_LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, LAST_KMSG_FILE);
    196         }
    197     }
    198 
    199     return 0;
    200 }
    201