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      1 /* tools/mkbootimg/bootimg.h
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8 **
      9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10 **
     11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15 ** limitations under the License.
     16 */
     17 
     18 // This file is a clone of the one found on system/core/mkbootimg. We've made a
     19 // clone because the location of the original header has changed over time.
     20 
     21 #include <stdint.h>
     22 
     23 #ifndef CUTTLEFISH_LAUNCH_BOOT_IMAGE_H_
     24 #define CUTTLEFISH_LAUNCH_BOOT_IMAGE_H_
     25 
     26 #define BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"
     27 #define BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE 8
     28 #define BOOT_NAME_SIZE 16
     29 #define BOOT_ARGS_SIZE 512
     30 #define BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE 1024
     31 
     32 #define BOOT_HEADER_VERSION_ZERO 0
     33 /*
     34  *  Bootloader expects the structure of boot_img_hdr with header version
     35  *  BOOT_HEADER_VERSION_ZERO to be as follows:
     36  */
     37 struct boot_img_hdr_v0 {
     38     uint8_t magic[BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE];
     39 
     40     uint32_t kernel_size; /* size in bytes */
     41     uint32_t kernel_addr; /* physical load addr */
     42 
     43     uint32_t ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */
     44     uint32_t ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */
     45 
     46     uint32_t second_size; /* size in bytes */
     47     uint32_t second_addr; /* physical load addr */
     48 
     49     uint32_t tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags */
     50     uint32_t page_size; /* flash page size we assume */
     51     /*
     52      * version for the boot image header.
     53      */
     54     uint32_t header_version;
     55 
     56     /* operating system version and security patch level; for
     57      * version "A.B.C" and patch level "Y-M-D":
     58      * ver = A << 14 | B << 7 | C         (7 bits for each of A, B, C)
     59      * lvl = ((Y - 2000) & 127) << 4 | M  (7 bits for Y, 4 bits for M)
     60      * os_version = ver << 11 | lvl */
     61     uint32_t os_version;
     62 
     63     uint8_t name[BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz product name */
     64 
     65     uint8_t cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE];
     66 
     67     uint32_t id[8]; /* timestamp / checksum / sha1 / etc */
     68 
     69     /* Supplemental command line data; kept here to maintain
     70      * binary compatibility with older versions of mkbootimg */
     71     uint8_t extra_cmdline[BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE];
     72 } __attribute__((packed));
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * It is expected that callers would explicitly specify which version of the
     76  * boot image header they need to use.
     77  */
     78 typedef struct boot_img_hdr_v0 boot_img_hdr;
     79 
     80 /* When a boot header is of version BOOT_HEADER_VERSION_ZERO, the structure of boot image is as
     81  * follows:
     82  *
     83  * +-----------------+
     84  * | boot header     | 1 page
     85  * +-----------------+
     86  * | kernel          | n pages
     87  * +-----------------+
     88  * | ramdisk         | m pages
     89  * +-----------------+
     90  * | second stage    | o pages
     91  * +-----------------+
     92  *
     93  * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
     94  * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
     95  * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
     96  *
     97  * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash
     98  * 1. kernel and ramdisk are required (size != 0)
     99  * 2. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second)
    100  * 3. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second) at
    101  *    the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc)
    102  * 4. prepare tags at tag_addr.  kernel_args[] is
    103  *    appended to the kernel commandline in the tags.
    104  * 5. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr
    105  * 6. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr
    106  *    else: jump to kernel_addr
    107  */
    108 
    109 #define BOOT_HEADER_VERSION_ONE 1
    110 
    111 struct boot_img_hdr_v1 : public boot_img_hdr_v0 {
    112     uint32_t recovery_dtbo_size;   /* size in bytes for recovery DTBO image */
    113     uint64_t recovery_dtbo_offset; /* physical load addr */
    114     uint32_t header_size;
    115 } __attribute__((packed));
    116 
    117 /* When the boot image header has a version of BOOT_HEADER_VERSION_ONE, the structure of the boot
    118  * image is as follows:
    119  *
    120  * +-----------------+
    121  * | boot header     | 1 page
    122  * +-----------------+
    123  * | kernel          | n pages
    124  * +-----------------+
    125  * | ramdisk         | m pages
    126  * +-----------------+
    127  * | second stage    | o pages
    128  * +-----------------+
    129  * | recovery dtbo   | p pages
    130  * +-----------------+
    131  * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
    132  * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
    133  * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
    134  * p = (recovery_dtbo_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
    135  *
    136  * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash
    137  * 1. kernel and ramdisk are required (size != 0)
    138  * 2. recovery_dtbo is required for recovery.img in non-A/B devices(recovery_dtbo_size != 0)
    139  * 3. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second)
    140  * 4. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second, recovery_dtbo) at
    141  *    the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc)
    142  * 5. prepare tags at tag_addr.  kernel_args[] is
    143  *    appended to the kernel commandline in the tags.
    144  * 6. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr
    145  * 7. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr
    146  *    else: jump to kernel_addr
    147  */
    148 
    149 #if 0
    150 typedef struct ptentry ptentry;
    151 
    152 struct ptentry {
    153     char name[16];      /* asciiz partition name    */
    154     unsigned start;     /* starting block number    */
    155     unsigned length;    /* length in blocks         */
    156     unsigned flags;     /* set to zero              */
    157 };
    158 
    159 /* MSM Partition Table ATAG
    160 **
    161 ** length: 2 + 7 * n
    162 ** atag:   0x4d534d70
    163 **         <ptentry> x n
    164 */
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 #endif
    168